CN211903904U - High-efficient cooling tower tray structure - Google Patents
High-efficient cooling tower tray structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211903904U CN211903904U CN202020196577.5U CN202020196577U CN211903904U CN 211903904 U CN211903904 U CN 211903904U CN 202020196577 U CN202020196577 U CN 202020196577U CN 211903904 U CN211903904 U CN 211903904U
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- tray
- face
- microporous
- guide plate
- bearing groove
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficient cooling tower tray structure, including the honeycomb duct, the tray, the bearing groove, the guide plate, the micropore valve, the honeycomb duct is the tubular pile structure of hyperbolic structure for axial cross-section, in the tray honeycomb duct, the highest position of tray sets up a bearing groove, the tray is minimum and is connected with the guide plate, the guide plate up end is articulated with the tray side surface, the micropore valve is a plurality of, encircle tray axis equipartition at the tray up end, and micropore valve axis and honeycomb duct axis parallel distribution, each micropore valve is parallelly connected each other, its lower terminal surface all is located the tray below and parallelly connected each other through the shunt tubes. The novel device greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of installation and positioning on one hand, and effectively simplifies the whole structure of the device and the difficulty and cost of the maintenance operation of the device; on the other hand, the cooling efficiency of the water body is effectively improved, the adaptability and the universality are good, and the flow guiding and the drainage capacity of different flow water quantities can be flexibly adjusted according to needs, so that the cooling efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cooling device, what is definite is a high-efficient cooling tower tray structure.
Background
The cooling modes of domestic multi-effect vacuum salt making mainly comprise two types, namely atomizing spray cooling and tray screen water spray cooling, but because the spray head is blocked to prolong the production period, the atomizing spray is mainly influenced by the quality of circulating water, the pH value, external impurities and the like, the spray head is corroded and blocked, the production period is prolonged, the production efficiency is reduced, the equipment maintenance cost is increased, and the product quality stability is poor, so the tray screen water spray cooling becomes the important cooling equipment for the current large-scale vacuum salt making production, but in the actual use, the traditional structure and the operation principle adopted by the currently used tray are discovered, for example, a novel plug-in tray group connecting structure with the patent application number of '2017106268597' and an efficient guide ladder-type floating valve tray with the patent application number of '2018217468775', although the use requirements can be met, on one hand, the equipment has complex structure, high installation and positioning difficulty, high equipment maintenance operation difficulty and relatively high cost; another reverse side is poor to liquid cooling, water conservancy diversion drainage ability, and can not be according to rivers flow size, and this novel operation structure of nimble adjustment to lead to cooling operating efficiency low.
Therefore, in response to this problem, it is necessary to develop a new tray cooling apparatus to meet the needs of practical use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide a cooling device. The novel structure is simple, the integration degree is high, on one hand, the flexibility and the convenience of installation and positioning are greatly improved, the restriction of a use place on the novel use is reduced, and the overall structure of equipment and the difficulty and the cost of equipment maintenance operation are effectively simplified; on the other hand, the cooling efficiency of the water body is effectively improved, the adaptability and the universality are good, and the flow guiding and the drainage capacity of different flow water quantities can be flexibly adjusted according to needs, so that the cooling efficiency is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency cooling tower tray structure comprises a flow guide pipe, two trays, a bearing groove, a flow guide plate and a microporous valve, wherein the flow guide pipe is a pipe pile structure with a hyperbolic structure on an axial section, the two trays are embedded in the flow guide pipe, are connected with the side wall of the flow guide pipe and are symmetrically distributed at the midpoint of the flow guide pipe, the axes of the two trays are intersected and form an included angle of 30-90 degrees, the axis of the upper end surface of each tray and the axis of the flow guide pipe form an included angle of 5-70 degrees, the highest point of each tray is provided with the bearing groove with the axial section in the shape of the Chinese character 'ji', the bearing groove and the highest point of each tray are distributed in the same horizontal plane and are communicated with the upper end surface of the tray, the lowest point of each tray is connected with the flow guide plate, the upper end surface of the flow guide plate is hinged with the side surface of the tray, the lower end surface of the flow guide plate, the axes of the guide plates and the axes of the guide pipes form an included angle of 0-60 degrees, a plurality of microporous valves are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the tray around the axis of the tray, the axes of the microporous valves and the axes of the guide pipes are distributed in parallel, the upper end surface of each microporous valve is 0-30 mm higher than the upper end surface of the tray, the microporous valves are connected in parallel, and the lower end surfaces of the microporous valves are positioned below the tray and connected in parallel through the flow dividing pipes.
Further, the guiding gutters that a plurality of axes and tray up end parallel distribution are evenly distributed on the tray, the guiding gutter both ends are connected with bearing groove, guide plate respectively, and the tray up end cross section between two adjacent guiding gutters is the isosceles trapezoid structure, the micropore valve inlays in the guiding gutter and along guiding gutter axis direction equipartition, and the interval is 1-2 times of micropore valve diameter between two adjacent micropore valves, and each micropore valve encircles the tray axis and is arbitrary one kind structural distribution in rectangular array and the annular array.
Furthermore, in the tray, two adjacent trays are connected with each other through at least four bearing springs, the bearing springs are distributed around the axis of the flow guide pipe and are distributed in parallel with the axis of the flow guide pipe, and two ends of each bearing spring are hinged to the side surfaces of the two trays respectively.
Furthermore, the guide plate is in a cross section of a structure of a shape of a Chinese character' zigzhou groove, the width of the upper end face of the guide plate is 2-5 times of that of the lower end face of the guide plate, and the width of the lower end face of the guide plate is 50% -90% of that of the upper end face of the bearing groove.
Furthermore, the lower end face of the tray is provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plate and the lower end face of the tray are distributed in parallel and are wrapped outside the shunt pipe, and the lower end face of the drainage plate is uniformly distributed with a plurality of pyramids with the height of 3-10 mm.
Furthermore, the depth of the bearing groove is not less than 1 cm, the bottom of the bearing groove is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the bottom of the front end face of the bearing groove is provided with a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the upper end face of the tray.
The novel structure is simple, the integration degree is high, on one hand, the flexibility and the convenience of installation and positioning are greatly improved, the restriction of a use place on the novel use is reduced, and the overall structure of equipment and the difficulty and the cost of equipment maintenance operation are effectively simplified; on the other hand, the cooling efficiency of the water body is effectively improved, the adaptability and the universality are good, and the flow guiding and the drainage capacity of different flow water quantities can be flexibly adjusted according to needs, so that the cooling efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the tray.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a high-efficiency cooling tower tray structure comprises a flow guide pipe 1, two trays 2, a bearing groove 3, a flow guide plate 4 and a micropore valve 5, wherein the flow guide pipe 1 is a tubular pile structure with a hyperbolic structure in axial section, the two trays 2 are embedded in the flow guide pipe 1, are connected with the side wall of the flow guide pipe 1 and are symmetrically distributed at the midpoint of the flow guide pipe 1, the axes of the two trays 2 are intersected and form an included angle of 30-90 degrees, the axis of the upper end surface of the tray 2 and the axis of the flow guide pipe 1 form an included angle of 5-70 degrees, the highest point of the tray 2 is provided with a bearing groove with a reversed V-shaped axial section, the bearing groove 3 is distributed in the same horizontal plane with the highest point of the tray 2 and is communicated with the upper end surface of the tray 2, the lowest point of the tray 2 is connected with the flow guide plate 4, the upper end surface of the flow guide plate 4 is hinged with the side surface of the tray 2, the lower end surface, the distance between the lower end face of the guide plate 4 and the upper end face of the bearing groove 3 is-10 cm, the axis of the guide plate 4 and the axis of the guide pipe 1 form an included angle of 0-60 degrees, a plurality of microporous valves 5 are uniformly distributed on the upper end face of the tray 2 around the axis of the tray 2, the axes of the microporous valves 5 and the axis of the guide pipe 1 are distributed in parallel, the upper end faces of the microporous valves are 0-30 mm higher than the upper end face of the tray 2, the microporous valves 5 are mutually connected in parallel, and the lower end faces of the microporous valves are positioned below the tray 2 and are mutually connected in parallel through flow.
The utility model discloses a tray 2, the baffle box 7 of a plurality of axes of equipartition and 2 up end parallel distribution of tray, the baffle box 7 both ends are connected with bearing groove 3, guide plate 4 respectively, and the tray 2 up end cross section between two adjacent baffle boxes 7 is isosceles trapezoid structure, micropore valve 5 inlays in baffle box 7 and along 7 axis direction equipartitions of baffle box, and the interval is 1-2 times of micropore valve 5 diameter between two adjacent micropore valves 5, and each micropore valve 5 encircles tray 2 axis and is arbitrary one kind of structural distribution in rectangular array and the annular array.
Simultaneously, tray 2 in, through four at least carrier spring 8 interconnect between two adjacent trays 2, just carrier spring 8 encircles 1 axis of honeycomb duct and distributes to with 1 axis parallel distribution of honeycomb duct, and carrier spring 8 both ends are articulated with 2 side surfaces of two trays respectively.
Preferably, the guide plate 4 has a cross section in a structure of a zigzag groove, the width of the upper end surface of the guide plate is 2-5 times of that of the lower end surface of the guide plate, and the width of the lower end surface of the guide plate is 50% -90% of that of the upper end surface of the bearing groove 3.
In addition, the lower end surface of the tray 2 is provided with a drainage plate 9, the drainage plate 9 and the lower end surface of the tray 2 are distributed in parallel and coated outside the shunt tube 6, and a plurality of pyramids 10 with the height of 3-10 mm are uniformly distributed on the lower end surface of the drainage plate 9.
In this embodiment, the depth of the bearing groove 3 is not less than 1 cm, the bottom of the bearing groove is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the bottom of the front end face of the bearing groove 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 11 which are communicated with the upper end face of the tray 2 through the through holes 11.
This is novel in the concrete implementation, at first assembles this neotype honeycomb duct, tray, bearing groove, guide plate, micropore valve to will satisfy one or more that the use needs this novel installation in the cooling apparatus and with the coaxial distribution of cooling apparatus, and this novel axis and horizontal plane vertical distribution, and when this novel while adopts two and more than two, adjacent two this novel interval is 0-10 centimetres, passes through equipment such as shunt tubes and cooling apparatus's air-blower, high compression pump with each micropore valve at last and communicates, can accomplish this novel assembly.
When cooling operation is carried out, water to be cooled is firstly conveyed into the bearing groove from the top of the cooling equipment, then overflows from the bearing groove and flows to the position of the guide plate from top to bottom along the guide groove on the surface of the tray, in the flowing process, the water body exchanges heat with the tray to cool, and the area of the water body flowing out of the bearing groove is far larger than that of the bearing groove, so that the area of the water body is increased, the thickness of the water body is reduced when the water body flows through the surface of the tray, the heat dissipation area is greatly increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved; on the other hand, in the process that water flows along the diversion trench, high-pressure air flows generated by a fan, a high-pressure air pump and other equipment of cooling equipment are guided by the microporous valve to form a plurality of air flows from bottom to top along the axis of the diversion trench, the tray and the water body are cooled by the air flows, and meanwhile, the air flows in the diversion trench are blown by the air flows, so that the flowing speed of the water flows along the diversion trench is reduced, the contact surface area of the water flows and the air is further increased, and the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency is improved;
the water through the cooling of current tray then enters into the bearing groove that the below tray is connected under the guide plate guide in, cools off the operation once more to reach the purpose that reaches the operation of cooling down through one or more this novel continuous cooling operation.
In addition, this novel honeycomb duct adopts the hyperboloid structure, can make and carry out high-efficient the mixing between air current and rivers in the operation to further reach the purpose that improves the cooling effect.
In addition, this is novel through adopting honeycomb duct, tray, bearing groove, the combination of guide plate structure to the tower tray structure has effectively been simplified than traditional tower tray, has improved this novel installation location's convenience and reliability, also effectual the reduction equipment maintenance degree of difficulty and the cost simultaneously.
The novel structure is simple, the integration degree is high, on one hand, the flexibility and the convenience of installation and positioning are greatly improved, the restriction of a use place on the novel use is reduced, and the overall structure of equipment and the difficulty and the cost of equipment maintenance operation are effectively simplified; on the other hand, the cooling efficiency of the water body is effectively improved, the adaptability and the universality are good, and the flow guiding and the drainage capacity of different flow water quantities can be flexibly adjusted according to needs, so that the cooling efficiency is greatly improved.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A high efficiency cooling tray structure characterized by: the high-efficiency cooling tower tray structure comprises a flow guide pipe, two trays, a bearing groove, a flow guide plate and a microporous valve, wherein the flow guide pipe is a pipe pile structure with an axial cross section in a hyperbolic structure, the two trays are embedded in the flow guide pipe, are connected with the side wall of the flow guide pipe and are symmetrically distributed at the midpoint of the flow guide pipe, the axes of the two trays intersect and form an included angle of 30-90 degrees, the axis of the upper end surface of each tray and the axis of the flow guide pipe form an included angle of 5-70 degrees, the highest point of each tray is provided with the bearing groove with an axial cross section in a shape of Chinese character 'ji', the bearing grooves and the highest points of the trays are distributed in the same horizontal plane and are communicated with the upper end surface of the tray, the lowest points of the trays are connected with the flow guide plate, the upper end surface of the flow guide plate is hinged with the side surface of the tray, the lower end surface of the flow guide plate is at least 10 cm, the axes of the guide plates and the axes of the guide pipes form an included angle of 0-60 degrees, the microporous valves are a plurality of and are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the tray around the axis of the tray, the axes of the microporous valves and the axes of the guide pipes are distributed in parallel, the upper end surface of each microporous valve is 0-30 mm higher than the upper end surface of the tray, the microporous valves are connected in parallel, and the lower end surfaces of the microporous valves are positioned below the tray and connected in parallel through the flow dividing pipes.
2. A high efficiency cooling tray structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the tray is evenly distributed with a plurality of guide grooves with axes parallel to the upper end face of the tray, two ends of each guide groove are respectively connected with the bearing groove and the guide plate, the cross section of the upper end face of the tray between every two adjacent guide grooves is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the microporous valves are embedded in the guide grooves and are evenly distributed along the axis direction of the guide grooves, the distance between every two adjacent microporous valves is 1-2 times of the diameter of each microporous valve, and each microporous valve is distributed in any one of a rectangular array and an annular array around the axis of the tray.
3. A high efficiency cooling tray structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein: in the tray, through four at least carrier spring interconnect between two adjacent trays, just carrier spring encircles the honeycomb duct axis and distributes to with honeycomb duct axis parallel distribution, and carrier spring both ends are articulated with two tray side surfaces respectively.
4. A high efficiency cooling tray structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the guide plate is in a cross section of a structure of a shape of a Chinese character' ji groove, the width of the upper end face of the guide plate is 2-5 times of that of the lower end face, and the width of the lower end face is 50% -90% of that of the upper end face of the bearing groove.
5. A high efficiency cooling tray structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the tray lower end face is provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plate and the tray lower end face are distributed in parallel and are wrapped outside the shunt pipe, and the drainage plate lower end face is uniformly distributed with a plurality of pyramids with the height of 3-10 mm.
6. A high efficiency cooling tray structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the depth of the bearing groove is not less than 1 cm, the bottom of the bearing groove is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the bottom of the front end face of the bearing groove is provided with a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the upper end face of the tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196577.5U CN211903904U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | High-efficient cooling tower tray structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196577.5U CN211903904U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | High-efficient cooling tower tray structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211903904U true CN211903904U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN202020196577.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211903904U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | High-efficient cooling tower tray structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113713414A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-30 | 山东亿维新材料有限责任公司 | Improve scour protection tower of fuel oil quality |
-
2020
- 2020-02-24 CN CN202020196577.5U patent/CN211903904U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113713414A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-30 | 山东亿维新材料有限责任公司 | Improve scour protection tower of fuel oil quality |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20201110 |