CN211888533U

CN211888533U - Exhaust pipe forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN211888533U
Application number: CN201922336382.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小勇
Original assignee: Shanghai Speed Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Speed Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an exhaust pipe forming machine, which comprises a first clamp mechanism provided with a first matching groove; the second clamp mechanism comprises a second clamping piece and a first moving mechanism, a second matching groove matched with the first matching groove is formed in the second clamping piece, the first matching groove and the second matching groove are oppositely arranged, and the first moving mechanism is used for driving the second clamping piece to move along the vertical direction of the axis of the first matching groove; the third clamp mechanism is provided with a third matching groove matched with the exhaust pipe, and the third matching groove comprises a first groove and a second groove; the fourth clamping mechanism comprises a fourth clamping piece and a second moving mechanism, a fourth matching groove matched with the first groove is formed in the fourth clamping piece, and the fourth matching groove and the first groove are oppositely arranged and used for driving the fourth clamping piece to move along the axis direction of the first groove; and the third moving mechanism is used for driving the third clamp mechanism and the fourth clamp mechanism to rotate, so that the forming operation of the bent pipe of the exhaust pipe can be automatically completed, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Exhaust pipe forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an exhaust pipe processing technology field especially relates to an exhaust pipe make-up machine.

Background

The exhaust pipe is a part of an engine exhaust system, is arranged at the tail part of the automobile and is used for exhausting the exhaust gas generated by the engine in the moving process of the automobile. The exhaust pipe is bent at a certain angle for the purposes of installation, environmental protection, and vehicle beauty. For example, the exhaust pipes of cars and light domestic cars are generally angled backwards parallel to the ground, while the exhaust pipes of heavy duty vehicles and agricultural vehicles are angled towards the ground.

In the process of machining the exhaust pipe, a pipe bender is often used to bend the linear exhaust pipe. For example, patent No. CN201410231945.4, entitled invention patent of an exhaust pipe bender, discloses a bend groove mounted on a rotating disk, the bend groove is rotatably disposed on the rotating disk through a rotating shaft, a thread groove is formed on the rotating disk, a screw is disposed on the thread groove, an end of the screw is hinged with a rotating handle, a connecting rod is mounted on the rotating handle, the bend pipe bender also includes a roller seat and an exhaust pipe clamp disposed on the rotating disk, a trapezoidal groove is disposed on the roller seat, an end of the connecting rod is slidably disposed in the trapezoidal groove, a plurality of rollers are mounted in the roller seat, a guide groove matched with the bend groove is formed on the roller, when the bend pipe bender works, the exhaust pipe passes through a gap formed by the trapezoidal groove and the bend groove, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixed through the exhaust pipe clamp, the rotating handle is manually rotated, the rotating handle drives the roller seat to move downwards, under the combined action of the guide groove on the roller, the exhaust pipe is bent.

However, the above-described technique has the following drawbacks:

(1) because the exhaust pipe is only fixed by the exhaust pipe clamp, and the distance between the exhaust pipe clamp and the roller seat is longer, namely the bending part of the exhaust pipe matched with the bent pipe groove is not limited, the exhaust pipe is easy to bend and crack.

(2) The technology is to manually rotate the rotating handle to perform the bending process, so the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an exhaust pipe make-up machine includes:

the first clamp mechanism is provided with a first matching groove matched with the exhaust pipe;

the second clamp mechanism comprises a second clamping piece and a first moving mechanism, a second matching groove matched with the first matching groove is formed in the second clamping piece, the first matching groove and the second matching groove are oppositely arranged, and the first moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the second clamping piece and used for driving the second clamping piece to move along the vertical direction of the axis of the first matching groove;

the third clamp mechanism is provided with a third matching groove matched with the exhaust pipe, the third matching groove comprises a first groove and a second groove, the first groove is communicated with the second groove, the communicated part of the first groove and the second groove is in arc transition, the axis of the first groove is in a linear shape, and the axis of the second groove is in an arc shape;

the fourth fixture mechanism comprises a fourth clamping piece and a second moving mechanism, a fourth matching groove matched with the first groove is formed in the fourth clamping piece, the fourth matching groove is opposite to the first groove, and the second moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fourth clamping piece and used for driving the fourth clamping piece to move along the vertical direction of the axis of the first groove;

and the third moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the third clamp mechanism and the fourth clamp mechanism respectively and is used for driving the third clamp mechanism and the fourth clamp mechanism to rotate.

Alternatively, the axes of the first, second and fourth fitting grooves are all linear.

Optionally, the second fixture mechanism further includes a second base, the second clamping member is disposed on the second base, the second clamping member is located between the first fixture mechanism and the second base, and the first moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the second base.

Optionally, the second fixture mechanism further includes a fourth moving mechanism, the fourth moving mechanism is disposed inside the second base and is in transmission connection with the second clamping member, and the fourth moving mechanism drives the second clamping member to move along the axis direction of the first fitting groove.

Optionally, the fourth moving mechanism comprises a sliding rod, the axis of the sliding rod is parallel to the axis of the first matching groove, a movable groove is formed in the second base, one end of the sliding rod is located in the movable groove, and the other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the movable groove to be connected with the second clamping piece.

Optionally, the length of the second mating groove is longer than the length of the first mating groove.

Optionally, the clamping device further comprises a workbench, and the first clamping mechanism, the second clamping mechanism, the third clamping mechanism and the fourth clamping mechanism are respectively arranged on the workbench.

Optionally, the fourth fixture mechanism further includes a fourth base, the second moving mechanism and the fourth clamping member are disposed on the fourth base, the second moving mechanism and the fourth clamping member are in transmission connection, the fourth base is clamped on the workbench, and the third fixture mechanism is disposed on the fourth base.

Optionally, the fixture further comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the workbench, and the fourth base and the third fixture mechanism are sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the third moving mechanism includes a motor embedded inside the worktable, and an output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme can include following beneficial effect:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an exhaust pipe forming machine, when third moving mechanism drives third anchor clamps mechanism and fourth anchor clamps mechanism and rotates, the third pipeline of blast pipe can relative slip to the second inslot, if the relative position of second holder and first anchor clamps mechanism is fixed, then the opposite side in second groove is unsettled on the third pipeline, through setting up fourth moving mechanism, make the second holder follow and remove, the opposite side in second groove makes the second cooperation inslot that is located the second holder on the third pipeline promptly, therefore, the in-process of the return bend of blast pipe, all receive the parcel, make the shaping of blast pipe more firm, prevent the phenomenon of the curved split. And moreover, the first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism, the third moving mechanism and the fourth moving mechanism are driven to move, so that the forming operation of the bent pipe of the exhaust pipe can be automatically completed, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of an exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust pipe forming machine according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust pipe forming machine shown in FIG. 2 in another state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second clamping mechanism of the exhaust pipe forming machine shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third moving mechanism of the exhaust pipe forming machine shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third mating groove of the exhaust pipe forming machine shown in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. The use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like in the description and in the claims does not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed as preceding "comprising" or "includes" covers the element or item listed as following "comprising" or "includes" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the exhaust pipe forming machine 100 is configured to bend an exhaust pipe 200 in a straight line shape, and referring to fig. 1, the bent exhaust pipe 200 includes a first pipe 210, a second pipe 220, and a third pipe 230, the first pipe 210, the second pipe 220, and the third pipe 230 are sequentially communicated, the first pipe 210 and the third pipe 230 are in a straight line shape, the first pipe 210 and the third pipe 230 are disposed at an angle, and the second pipe 220 is in a circular arc shape. Also, the length of the first pipe 210 is longer than the length of the third pipe 230. It should be noted that the angle between the first duct 210 and the third duct 230, and the lengths of the first duct 210 and the third duct 230 are determined by the processing of the exhaust pipe forming machine 100.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the exhaust pipe molding machine 100 includes:

the first clamping mechanism 110 is provided with a first fitting groove 111 for inserting the exhaust pipe 200, the axis of the first fitting groove 111 is linear, and the cross section of the first fitting groove 111 is semicircular.

The second clamping mechanism 120 includes a second clamping member 121 and a first moving mechanism, the second clamping member 121 is provided with a second fitting groove 1211 fitted with the first fitting groove 111, an axis of the second fitting groove 1211 is linear, a cross section of the second fitting groove 1211 is semicircular, wherein the first fitting groove 111 and the second fitting groove 1211 are oppositely arranged, the axis of the first fitting groove 111 is parallel to the axis of the second fitting groove 1211, and the first moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the second clamping member 121 and is used for driving the second clamping member 121 to move along a vertical direction of the axis of the first fitting groove 111, that is, the second clamping member 121 is driven to be far away from and close to the first clamping mechanism 110. When the first moving mechanism drives the second clamping member 121 to approach the first clamping mechanism 110, the end of the first clamping mechanism 110 where the first fitting groove 111 is disposed abuts against the end of the second clamping member 121 where the second fitting groove 1211 is disposed, at this time, the first fitting groove 111 and the second fitting groove 1211 are fitted together, and the cross-sectional shape formed by the fitting is circular, that is, the cross-sectional shape of the exhaust pipe 200 is matched.

And the third clamp mechanism 130 is provided with a third matching groove 131 for inserting the exhaust pipe 200, the third matching groove 131 comprises a first groove 1311 and a second groove 1312, the first groove 1311 is communicated with the second groove 1312, and the communication part of the first groove 1311 and the second groove 1312 is in arc transition, wherein the axis of the first groove 1311 is in a straight line shape, the axis of the second groove 1312 is in an arc shape, and the cross sections of the first groove 1311 and the second groove 1312 are in a semicircular shape.

The fourth clamping mechanism 140 includes a fourth clamping member 141 and a second moving mechanism, the fourth clamping member 141 is provided with a fourth matching groove 1411 matched with the first groove 1311, an axis of the fourth matching groove 1411 is linear, and a cross section of the fourth matching groove 1411 is semicircular, wherein the fourth matching groove 1411 and the first groove 1311 are oppositely arranged, an axis of the fourth matching groove 1411 is parallel to an axis of the first groove 1311, and the second moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fourth clamping member 141 and is used for driving the fourth clamping member 141 to move along a vertical direction of the axis of the first groove 1311, that is, the fourth clamping member 141 is driven to be far away from and close to the third clamping mechanism 130. When the second moving mechanism drives the fourth clamping member 141 to approach the third clamping mechanism 130, the end of the third clamping mechanism 130 where the first groove 1311 is disposed and the end of the fourth clamping member 141 where the fourth matching groove 1411 is disposed are abutted, at this time, the first groove 1311 and the fourth matching groove 1411 are matched, and the cross-sectional shape formed by the matching is circular, that is, the cross-sectional shape of the exhaust pipe 200 is matched.

The third moving mechanism 170 is in transmission connection with the third fixture mechanism 130 and the fourth fixture mechanism 140, respectively, and is configured to drive the third fixture mechanism 130 and the fourth fixture mechanism 140 to rotate, wherein in a process that the third moving mechanism 170 drives the third fixture mechanism 130 to rotate, the first groove 1311 and the first matching groove 111 are coaxially disposed.

It is noted that the cross-sections of the first, second, first, second and

fourth engagement grooves

111, 1211, 1311, 1312 and 1411 are semicircular and equal in size.

In operation, the exhaust pipe 200 in a straight line shape is placed in the first groove 1311 and the first matching groove 111, and at this time, the first groove 1311 and the first matching groove 111 are coaxially disposed, specifically, the third pipe 230 is located in the first matching groove 111, a part of the first pipe 210 is located in the first groove 1311, and another part of the first pipe 210 is in a suspended state. Then, the first moving mechanism drives the second clamping member 121 to approach the first clamping mechanism 110, so that the first engaging groove 111 and the second engaging groove 1211 are engaged, i.e. the second clamping member 121 and the first clamping mechanism 110 clamp the third pipe 230 of the exhaust pipe 200, and the second moving mechanism can be simultaneously executed to drive the fourth clamping member 141 to approach the third clamping mechanism 130, so that the first groove 1311 and the fourth engaging groove 1411 are engaged, i.e. the fourth clamping member 141 and the third clamping mechanism 130 clamp the first pipe 210 of the exhaust pipe 200. Subsequently, the third moving mechanism 170 drives the third clamping mechanism 130 and the fourth clamping mechanism 140 to rotate together, so as to drive the third pipeline 230 located in the first matching groove 111 and the second matching groove 1211 to slide out, and the portion of the exhaust pipe 200 between the first pipeline 210 and the third pipeline 230 is influenced by the communication position of the first groove 1311 and the second groove 1312, so that the second pipeline 220 matched with the communication position of the first groove 1311 and the second groove 1312 is formed. Therefore, by adopting the structure, the forming operation of the bent pipe of the exhaust pipe can be automatically completed, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second clamping mechanism 120 further includes a second base 122, the second clamping member 121 is disposed on the second base 122, the second clamping member 121 is located between the first clamping mechanism 110 and the second base 122, and the first moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the second base 122, that is, the first moving mechanism drives the second base 1222 to move away from or close to the first clamping mechanism 110, so that the second clamping member 121 disposed on the second base 122 is close to or away from the end of the first clamping mechanism 110 where the first mating groove 111 is disposed.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the second clamping mechanism 120 further includes a fourth moving mechanism 123, the fourth moving mechanism 123 is disposed inside the second base 122 and is in transmission connection with the second clamping member 121, and the fourth moving mechanism 123 drives the second clamping member 121 to move along the axial direction of the first engaging groove 111. When the third moving mechanism 170 drives the third clamping mechanism 130 and the fourth clamping mechanism 140 to rotate, the third pipe 230 of the exhaust pipe 200 slides relatively into the second groove 1312, if the relative position of the second clamping member 121 and the first clamping mechanism 110 is fixed, the opposite side of the second groove 1312 on the third pipe 230 is suspended, and the fourth moving mechanism 123 is arranged to enable the second clamping member 121 to move accordingly, that is, the opposite side of the second groove 1312 on the third pipe 230 is located in the second matching groove 1211 of the second clamping member 121, so that the exhaust pipe 200 is wrapped during the bending process, the exhaust pipe 200 is formed more stably, and the bending and cracking phenomenon is prevented.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the second engagement slot 1211 on the second clamping member 121 is longer than the length of the first engagement slot 111 on the first clamping mechanism 110.

As shown in fig. 4, a movable groove 1221 is disposed inside the second base 122, the fourth moving mechanism 123 includes a sliding rod 1231, an axis of the sliding rod 1231 is parallel to an axis of the first matching groove 111, one end of the sliding rod 1231 is located inside the movable groove 1221, and the other end of the sliding rod 1231 penetrates through the movable groove 1221 to connect to the second clamping member 121, wherein a diameter of the sliding rod 1231 located inside the movable groove 1221 is larger than a diameter of the sliding rod 1231 connected to the second clamping member 121, so as to prevent the sliding rod 1231 from sliding out of the movable groove 1221. When the third moving mechanism 170 drives the third clamping mechanism 130 and the fourth clamping mechanism 140 to rotate, the sliding rod 1231 can move on the axis of the first matching groove 111, so that the second clamping member 121 connected with the sliding rod 1231 moves on the axis of the first matching groove 111.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fourth clamping mechanism 140 further includes a fourth base 142, the second moving mechanism and the fourth clamping member 141 are disposed on the fourth base 142, and the second moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fourth clamping member 141 for driving the fourth clamping member 141 to move along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the first groove 1311.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the exhaust pipe forming machine 100 further includes a table 150, and the first clamp mechanism 110, the second clamp mechanism 120, the third clamp mechanism 130, and the fourth clamp mechanism 140 are respectively disposed on the table 150.

Specifically, the first clamping mechanism 110 and the second clamping mechanism 120 are fixedly disposed on the worktable 150 and are oppositely disposed. The first moving mechanism is disposed on the worktable 150, the second base 122 is slidably disposed on the worktable 150, and the first moving mechanism is in transmission connection with the second base 122.

Specifically, the fourth base 142 is clamped on the table 150, and the third clamp mechanism 130 is disposed on the fourth base 142.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the exhaust pipe forming machine 100 further includes a rotating shaft 160, the rotating shaft 160 is disposed on the worktable 150, and the fourth base 142 and the third clamping mechanism 130 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 160, so that the third moving mechanism 170 can drive the fourth base 142 and the third clamping mechanism 130 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 160.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the first moving mechanism may include a guide rail and a cylinder, the cylinder is mounted on the table 150, an axis of an output shaft of the cylinder is perpendicular to an axis of the first fitting groove 111, an output shaft of the cylinder is drivingly connected to the second base 122, the guide rail is disposed between the second base 122 and the table 140, and the cylinder pushes and pulls the second base 122 so as to make the second clamping member 121 connected to the second base 122 move away from or close to the first clamping mechanism 110.

The second moving mechanism has the same structure as the first moving mechanism, and also includes a guide rail and an air cylinder, and the air cylinder drives the fourth clamping member 141 to move away from and close to the third clamping mechanism 130.

As shown in fig. 5, the third moving mechanism 170 may include an air cylinder, the air cylinder is hinged to the table 150, an output shaft of the air cylinder is hinged to the fourth base 142, and the air cylinder pushes and pulls the fourth base 142, so that the third clamping mechanism 130 and the fourth clamping mechanism 140 rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 160.

In another embodiment, the third moving mechanism 170 includes a motor embedded inside the working platform 150, an output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 160, and the motor drives the rotating shaft 160 to rotate, so as to drive the third clamping mechanism 130 and the fourth clamping mechanism 140 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 160.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. The invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An exhaust pipe molding machine, comprising:

2. The exhaust pipe forming machine according to claim 1, wherein axes of the first fitting groove, the second fitting groove, and the fourth fitting groove are linear.

3. The exhaust pipe forming machine according to claim 1, wherein the second clamp mechanism further includes a second base, the second clamping member is disposed on the second base, the second clamping member is located between the first clamp mechanism and the second base, and the first moving mechanism is in driving connection with the second base.

4. The exhaust pipe molding machine according to claim 3, wherein the second clamping mechanism further comprises a fourth moving mechanism, the fourth moving mechanism is disposed inside the second base and is in transmission connection with the second clamping member, and the fourth moving mechanism drives the second clamping member to move along the axial direction of the first fitting groove.

5. The exhaust pipe forming machine according to claim 4, wherein the fourth moving mechanism includes a slide rod, an axis of the slide rod is parallel to an axis of the first matching groove, a movable groove is provided inside the second base, one end of the slide rod is located inside the movable groove, and the other end of the slide rod penetrates through the movable groove and is connected with the second clamping member.

6. The exhaust pipe molding machine according to claim 4, wherein the length of the second fitting groove is longer than the length of the first fitting groove.

7. The exhaust pipe molding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a table on which the first clamp mechanism, the second clamp mechanism, the third clamp mechanism, and the fourth clamp mechanism are respectively provided.