CN211881430U

CN211881430U - Sterilization device for compost containing grass fungi and lucid ganoderma

Info

Publication number: CN211881430U
Application number: CN202020492479.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚红艳; 齐兴发; 白世虎; 汪飞; 贺晓龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus. Fungus grass glossy ganoderma cultivates material sterilization apparatus includes: a heat preservation box; the plurality of rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the heat insulation box, and the same ends of the plurality of rotating rods extend out of the heat insulation box; a plurality of first belt pulleys, it is a plurality of first belt pulley fixed mounting is respectively in the one end of corresponding dwang. The utility model provides a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus can drive a plurality of dwangs through single motor and rotate to make the cultivation material can realize rotating the sterilization when the sterilization, make cultivation material sterilization effect better, simultaneously, what slope structure and the U-shaped drain pipe of setting can be timely with ponding discharge in the insulation can, set up a plurality of observation windows and be convenient for observe the insulation can is inside, set up the thermometer and can directly perceivedly see out inside temperature, so that timely supplementary steam.

Description

Sterilization device for compost containing grass fungi and lucid ganoderma

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glossy ganoderma cultivation technical field especially relates to a fungus grass ganoderma culture material sterilization apparatus.

Background

The Ganoderma can be planted by cut-log planting, bag planting, bottle planting, stump planting and natural introduced bacteria, but the cut-log and bag planting method is commonly used; the production process mainly comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials (cutting log, cutting into sections), bagging, tying, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing hyphae, covering soil on a bed, managing lucid ganoderma, and harvesting lucid ganoderma. Culturing materials for culturing Ganoderma, wherein the culturing materials comprise sawdust as main raw material, and appropriate amount of adjuvants such as testa Tritici and Gypsum Fibrosum powder; the plastic bag is made of low-pressure polyethylene tube material with thickness of 0.45-0.6 cm, the diameter of the bag mouth has different specifications of 14, 15 and 20 cm, the length of the bag is 45-55 cm, and the culture material is generally sterilized at normal pressure and 100 ℃ for 12-14 hours.

However, the traditional sterilization device is used for placing bagged culture materials on a placing plate in the device for sterilization, and when sterilization is performed, the upper part of the device can be well sterilized, but the contact part of the culture materials and the placing plate cannot be well sterilized, so that the whole sterilization effect of the culture materials is poor.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for sterilizing compost of Ganoderma lucidum, which solves the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus, include: a heat preservation box; the plurality of rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the heat insulation box, and the same ends of the plurality of rotating rods extend out of the heat insulation box; the first belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at one ends of the corresponding rotating rods respectively; a plurality of first belts mounted on respective first pulleys; the second belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the corresponding first belt pulleys respectively; the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat insulation box; the third belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor; a second belt mounted on the plurality of second pulleys and on the third pulley; and the plurality of U-shaped pipes are fixedly arranged in the heat insulation box.

Preferably, a plurality of the rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with rollers.

Preferably, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the plurality of U-shaped pipes.

Preferably, a plurality of U-shaped pipes are fixedly provided with connecting pipes, the connecting pipes extend out of the heat insulation box and are fixedly connected with the heat insulation box, and the connecting pipes are provided with the same air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the heat preservation box is provided with a slope structure, one side of the heat preservation box is fixedly provided with a U-shaped drain pipe, the U-shaped drain pipe is communicated with the heat preservation box, and the U-shaped drain pipe is matched with the slope structure.

Preferably, a protective cover is installed at one side of the heat preservation box.

Preferably, a movable door is rotatably mounted on one side of the heat insulation box, a plurality of observation windows are formed in the movable door, transparent glass is fixedly mounted in the observation windows, a sealing ring is fixedly mounted on one side of the heat insulation box, and the sealing ring is matched with the movable door.

Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the heat insulation box and distributed in a rectangular array.

Preferably, a thermometer is fixedly installed at the top of the heat preservation box, and the thermometer is communicated with the heat preservation box.

Preferably, a plurality of bearing holes are formed in two sides of the heat preservation box, a plurality of sealing bearings are fixedly mounted in the bearing holes, and inner rings of the sealing bearings are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rods respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus can drive a plurality of dwangs through single motor and rotate to make the cultivation material can realize rotating the sterilization when the sterilization, make cultivation material sterilization effect better, simultaneously, what slope structure and the U-shaped drain pipe of setting can be timely is discharged the ponding in the insulation can, sets up a plurality of observation windows and is convenient for observe the insulation can is inside, sets up the thermometer and can directly perceivedly see out inside temperature, so that timely supplementary steam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for sterilizing compost containing fungi, grass and lucid Ganoderma provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the grass-cultivated ganoderma lucidum compost sterilization device shown in FIG. 1 with a movable door opened;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the apparatus for sterilizing compost for Ganoderma lucidum from Cordyceps sinensis shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional structural view of the grass-cultivated ganoderma lucidum compost sterilization device shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. insulation can, 2, dwang, 3, cylinder, 4, first belt pulley, 5, first belt, 6, second belt pulley, 7, motor, 8, third belt pulley, 9, second belt, 10, U-shaped pipe, 11, venthole, 12, connecting pipe, 13, intake pipe, 14, slope structure, 15, U-shaped drain pipe, 16, safety cover, 17, dodge gate, 18, observation window, 19, supporting leg, 20, sealing washer, 21, thermometer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus for sterilizing the compost of Ganoderma with fungus grass comprises: an incubator 1; the plurality of rotating rods 2 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the heat insulation box 1, and the same ends of the plurality of rotating rods 2 extend out of the heat insulation box 1; the first belt pulleys 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of the corresponding rotating rod 2; a plurality of first belts 5, the plurality of first belts 5 being mounted on respective first pulleys 4, respectively; a plurality of second belt pulleys 6, wherein the second belt pulleys 6 are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding first belt pulleys 4; the motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat insulation box 1; the third belt pulley 8 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 7; a second belt 9, said second belt 9 being mounted on a plurality of said second pulleys 6 and on said third pulleys 8; the heat insulation box comprises a plurality of U-shaped pipes 10, wherein the U-shaped pipes 10 are all fixedly arranged in the heat insulation box 1.

A plurality of the rotating rods 2 are fixedly sleeved with rollers 3.

A plurality of air outlet holes 11 are formed in the plurality of U-shaped pipes 10.

A plurality of U-shaped pipes 10 are all fixedly provided with connecting pipes 12, the connecting pipes 12 all extend out of the heat insulation box 1 and are fixedly connected with the heat insulation box 1, and a plurality of connecting pipes 12 are provided with a same air inlet pipe 13.

The bottom of the heat preservation box 1 is provided with a slope structure 14, one side of the heat preservation box 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped drain pipe 15, the U-shaped drain pipe 15 is communicated with the heat preservation box 1, and the U-shaped drain pipe 15 is matched with the slope structure 14.

A protective cover 16 is installed on one side of the heat preservation box 1, the protective cover 16 can isolate the transmission assembly, and people are prevented from being injured by a belt and a belt pulley.

One side of the heat preservation box 1 is rotatably provided with a movable door 17, the movable door 17 is provided with a plurality of observation windows 18, a plurality of transparent glass is fixedly arranged in the observation windows 18, one side of the heat preservation box 1 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 20, the sealing ring 20 is matched with the movable door 17, and the sealing ring 20 plays a role in sealing the heat preservation box 1 of the movable door 17.

Four supporting legs 19 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat preservation box 1, and the four supporting legs 19 are distributed in a rectangular array.

A thermometer 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the heat preservation box 1, and the thermometer 21 is communicated with the heat preservation box 1.

A plurality of dead eye have been seted up to insulation can 1's both sides, and is a plurality of equal fixed mounting has sealed bearing in the dead eye, and is a plurality of sealed bearing's inner circle is respectively with corresponding dwang 2 fixed connection.

The utility model provides a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus's theory of operation as follows:

firstly, cutting a log into 30 cm long sections, bagging, placing sawdust culture materials on the bottom and the surface of each section, tying, placing the culture materials into the device for sterilization, maintaining the sterilization at about 100 ℃ for 12-14 hours, wherein the whole operation process comprises the steps of firstly opening the movable door 17, respectively placing the bagged culture materials on two adjacent rollers 3, closing the movable door 17 after a proper amount of culture materials are placed in the incubator 1, starting the motor 7, driving the third belt pulley 8 to rotate by the motor 7, driving the corresponding second belt pulleys 6 to rotate by the third belt pulley 8 through the second belts 9, driving the corresponding first belt pulleys 4 to rotate by the second belt pulleys 6, driving the other first belt pulleys 4 to rotate by the corresponding first belts 5, so that the plurality of first belt pulleys 2 simultaneously rotate in the same direction, and the rotating rods for the bagged culture materials can rotate, so that the compost can be uniformly heated, which is beneficial to more comprehensive sterilization of the compost, at the moment, an air inlet pipe 13 is connected with a boiler, steam in the boiler enters a corresponding U-shaped pipe 10 through the air inlet pipe 13 and a connecting pipe 12, the steam is sprayed out through a plurality of air outlet holes 11, the internal situation can be observed through an observation window 18, when the steam in the incubator 1 is proper, the steam is stopped to be provided for the incubator 1, the compost can be sterilized by the steam at the moment, then a thermometer 21 is observed regularly, the temperature is reduced to be below 95 ℃, the steam is timely input into the incubator 1, because the steam is cooled to become water, the water falls onto a slope structure 14 and flows into a U-shaped drain pipe 15, when the water amount in the incubator 1 reaches a certain height, a certain amount of water can be discharged by the U-shaped drain pipe 15, so that the water amount is avoided from being too large, the compost can be sterilized, through the cooperation of a plurality of dwang 2, make the culture material can rotate when the sterilization for the sterilization effect of culture material is better.

this device can drive a plurality of dwangs through single motor and rotate to make the material of cultivateing can realize rotating the sterilization when the sterilization, make the material of cultivateing sterilization effect better, simultaneously, slope structure and the ponding discharge with in the insulation can that the U-shaped drain pipe that sets up can be timely, set up a plurality of observation windows and be convenient for observe the insulation can is inside, set up the thermometer and can directly perceivedly see out inside temperature, so that timely supplementary steam.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus grass ganoderma lucidum cultivates material sterilization apparatus which characterized in that includes:

a heat preservation box;

the plurality of rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the heat insulation box, and the same ends of the plurality of rotating rods extend out of the heat insulation box;

the first belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at one ends of the corresponding rotating rods respectively;

a plurality of first belts mounted on respective first pulleys;

the second belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the corresponding first belt pulleys respectively;

the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat insulation box;

the third belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor;

a second belt mounted on the plurality of second pulleys and on the third pulley;

and the plurality of U-shaped pipes are fixedly arranged in the heat insulation box.

2. The device for sterilizing the compost of fungi grass and lucid ganoderma as claimed in claim 1, wherein a roller is fixedly sleeved on each of the rotating rods.

3. The device for sterilizing the compost of fungi grass and lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air outlets are formed in the U-shaped pipes.

4. The device for sterilizing the compost of the fungi grass and the ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the U-shaped pipes are fixedly provided with connecting pipes, a plurality of the connecting pipes extend out of the heat preservation box and are fixedly connected with the heat preservation box, and a same air inlet pipe is arranged on a plurality of the connecting pipes.

5. The device for sterilizing the compost of the grass-cultivated ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slope structure is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation box, a U-shaped drain pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the heat preservation box, the U-shaped drain pipe is communicated with the heat preservation box, and the U-shaped drain pipe is matched with the slope structure.

6. The device for sterilizing the compost of the grass-cultivated ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective cover is arranged on one side of the incubator.

7. The device for sterilizing the compost of the fungi grass and the ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, wherein a movable door is rotatably installed on one side of the heat preservation box, a plurality of observation windows are formed in the movable door, transparent glass is fixedly installed in the observation windows, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on one side of the heat preservation box, and the sealing ring is matched with the movable door.

8. The device for sterilizing the compost of the grass-cultivated ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, wherein four support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubator and distributed in a rectangular array.

9. The device for sterilizing the compost of the grass-cultivated ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, wherein a thermometer is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat preservation box, and the thermometer is communicated with the heat preservation box.

10. The device for sterilizing the compost of the fungi grass and the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of bearing holes are formed in two sides of the heat preservation box, sealing bearings are fixedly installed in the bearing holes, and inner rings of the sealing bearings are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rods respectively.