Cleaning auxiliary mechanism, threshing cleaning device and combine harvester comprising same
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of threshing machine, especially, relate to a cleaning auxiliary mechanism, threshing cleaning device and combine of constituteing thereof.
Background
The main reason for the problems of large grain loss on the sieve surface and poor grain cleanliness of the current mainstream rice combine harvester is that the sieving effect is poor due to the fact that grains are excessively concentrated on the sieve surface.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a cleaning auxiliary mechanism with simple structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a cleaning auxiliary mechanism, includes an installation pole and many edges that set up along left right direction level installation pole length direction interval is installed above that and is the distribution tooth of bar, many the equal vertical setting of distribution tooth, every the upper end of distribution tooth respectively with the installation pole is connected, every the lower extreme of distribution tooth extends to the rear side below respectively, and many the lower extreme level of distribution tooth is unanimous.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: its simple structure can make grain on the sifter distribute more evenly on the sifter through the distribution tooth, so is favorable to improving its screening effect.
In the technical scheme, the distribution teeth are divided into two groups, each group is provided with a plurality of teeth, the distribution teeth in the two groups are respectively distributed at two ends of the mounting rod, and the lower end of one distribution tooth, which is close to the middle part of the mounting rod, in two adjacent distribution teeth in the same group is positioned behind the lower end of the other distribution tooth.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: therefore, the grains on the screen surface can be distributed more uniformly, namely the grains on the screen surface are firstly distributed to two sides by the distribution teeth at the middle and then distributed by the distribution teeth close to the two sides step by step.
In the technical scheme, the distribution teeth are in a bent strip shape, and each distribution tooth is provided with a vertical section located above and a bending section located below the vertical section and bent towards the rear lower part.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: thus, the volume of the cleaning auxiliary mechanism can be reduced.
In the technical scheme, the bending section of the distribution tooth is bent towards the rear lower part to be close to the middle part of the mounting rod.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: so can make every distribution tooth stand the area of material bigger to make the screening effect better.
In the technical scheme, the lengths of the vertical sections of the distribution teeth in the same group are sequentially decreased from the end part of the mounting rod to the middle part.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: so the included angle between every distribution tooth lower extreme and the sifter is equal to make whole cleaning complementary unit's stand material effect better.
The second purpose of the utility model is to provide a threshing and cleaning device with simple structure and good cleaning effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the utility model provides a threshing and cleaning device, includes threshing and cleaning device body and as above cleaning complementary unit, threshing and cleaning device body has frame, axis of ordinates stream cylinder and cleaning device, just axis of ordinates stream cylinder is located on the cleaning device, cleaning complementary unit set up in between axis of ordinates stream cylinder and the cleaning device, just the both ends of installation pole respectively with the frame is connected, just installation pole length direction with axis of ordinates stream cylinder's axial vertical.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: its simple structure, through add on current threshing cleaning plant body and clean complementary unit, so make grain distribute evenly on the sifter, so screening effect is better when the screening, and grain loss is littleer.
The third purpose of the utility model is to provide a combine harvester comprising the threshing and cleaning device.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: it is better to grain screening effect, and the loss is littleer simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning auxiliary mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the cleaning auxiliary mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the structure of a cleaning auxiliary device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning auxiliary device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 cleaning auxiliary mechanism, 11 mounting rods, 12 distribution teeth, 2 threshing cleaning device bodies, 21 racks, 22 longitudinal axial flow rollers and 23 cleaning devices.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings and the embodiments, which are set forth for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a cleaning auxiliary mechanism, include an installation pole 11 and many edges that set up along the left and right direction level installation pole 11 length direction interval install on it and be the distribution tooth 12 of bar, many the equal vertical setting of distribution tooth 12, every the upper end of distribution tooth 12 respectively with installation pole 11 is connected, every the lower extreme of distribution tooth 12 extends to the rear side below respectively, and many the lower extreme level of distribution tooth 12 is unanimous, and its simple structure can make grain on the sifter distribute more evenly on the sifter through the distribution tooth, is favorable to improving its screening effect so.
In the technical scheme, the distribution teeth 12 are divided into two groups, each group is provided with a plurality of distribution teeth, the distribution teeth 12 are respectively distributed at two ends of the mounting rod 11, and the lower end of one distribution tooth, which is close to the middle part of the mounting rod 11, of two adjacent distribution teeth 12 in the same group is positioned behind the lower end of the other distribution tooth 12, so that the grains on the screen surface can be distributed more uniformly, namely the grains on the screen surface are firstly distributed to two sides by the distribution teeth at the middle part and then distributed by the distribution teeth close to the two sides step by step.
In the above technical scheme the distribution teeth 12 are in the shape of a bent strip, and every the distribution teeth 12 are respectively provided with a vertical section located above and a bending section located below the vertical section and bent towards the rear lower part, so that the size of the cleaning auxiliary mechanism can be reduced.
In the above technical scheme, the bending section of the distribution teeth 12 is bent towards the rear lower part to be close to the middle part of the mounting rod 11, so that the area of spreading materials of each distribution tooth is larger, and the screening effect is better.
Many of the same group among the above-mentioned technical scheme the length of the vertical section of distribution tooth 12 is steadilyd decrease in proper order to the middle part direction by the tip of installation pole 11, so can every distribution tooth lower extreme match with the contained angle between the screen surface to make whole cleaning complementary unit's stand material effect better
Wherein, the installation pole can be connected fixedly with the frame, also can with the frame rotates to be connected for the distribution tooth is in under the action of gravity the laminating of sifter upper end, when installation pole and frame fixed connection, the many distribution teeth of same group can be installed on the installation pole through a sleeve respectively, wherein the sleeve with the installation pole rotates to be connected, and many distribution teeth are fixed with the muffjoint that corresponds respectively.
Wherein, the distributing teeth can be made of steel plates or steel bars.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, this embodiment provides a threshing and cleaning device, including threshing and cleaning device body 2 and as embodiment 1 cleaning complementary unit 1, threshing and cleaning device body 2 has frame 21, axis of ordinates stream cylinder 22 and cleaning device 23, just axis of ordinates stream cylinder 22 is located on the cleaning device 23, cleaning complementary unit 1 set up in between axis of ordinates stream cylinder 22 and cleaning device 23, just the both ends of installation pole 11 respectively with the both sides of frame 21 are connected (the lower extreme of every distribution tooth and cleaning device's screen surface contact), just installation pole 11 length direction with axis of ordinates stream cylinder 22's axial vertical, its simple structure through add cleaning complementary unit on current threshing and cleaning device body, so make grain distribute evenly on the screen surface, so screening effect is better when the screening, the grain loss is smaller.
Example 3
This embodiment provides a combine harvester including the threshing and cleaning device as in embodiment 2, which has better grain screening effect and less loss.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.