CN211879187U - Novel single-phase energy-saving transformer - Google Patents

Novel single-phase energy-saving transformer Download PDF

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CN211879187U
CN211879187U CN201921577938.4U CN201921577938U CN211879187U CN 211879187 U CN211879187 U CN 211879187U CN 201921577938 U CN201921577938 U CN 201921577938U CN 211879187 U CN211879187 U CN 211879187U
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voltage coil
low
rectangular frame
magnetic material
voltage
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祝长宇
丁式平
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Beijing Zhongre Information Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongre Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

A novel single-phase energy-saving transformer comprises a high-voltage coil, a low-voltage coil and two groups of magnetic materials; the low-voltage coil is wound into a rectangular frame; a high-voltage coil is wound outside the low-voltage coil; therefore, the low-voltage coil and the high-voltage coil are wound into a rectangular frame of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil, and the rectangular frame of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil comprises two upright posts and two transverse posts; and the magnetic material is respectively wound on the left stand column and the right stand column of the rectangular frame of the high-low voltage coil to form a structure that the magnetic material surrounds the high-low voltage coil.

Description

Novel single-phase energy-saving transformer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a transformer technical field especially relates to a novel single-phase energy-saving transformer.
Background
The transformer is a main power device applied to a power grid and a power system, the transformer is a device for changing alternating voltage by using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and mainly has the functions of realizing voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilization and the like, and the transformer mainly comprises an iron core (or a magnetic material) and a coil. Classified by core structure, they are mainly classified into laminated cores and wound cores.
The laminated core is generally of a planar arrangement type, and may be divided into a core type and a shell type. The core column section of the core type transformer is circular, the placing mode is vertical, the coil section is also circular, the high, medium and low voltage coils are sequentially and concentrically sleeved on the core column, the coils surround the core, and the coils are concentrically arranged. The shell type transformer iron core has a plurality of structures, coils are surrounded by the iron core, the section of an iron core column is rectangular, an iron core lamination is only one sheet wide, a plurality of iron core sheets are overlapped to form a certain thickness, the external connection shape of the section of the iron core column is rectangular, the iron core column is placed horizontally, side iron yokes are arranged on two sides of the iron core column, the iron cores surround the coils, and the coils are arranged in a staggered mode.
The laminated iron core has the main advantages of simple structure, convenience for standardization and universalization, namely, core type and shell type; however, the main disadvantage is that because the yoke and the core leg are assembled in butt joint (i.e. the core is formed by splicing), and because each core leg is composed of two separated parts, under high magnetic density, when magnetic flux passes through the separated parts, the magnetic field is not uniform, and noise vibration and other adverse effects are generated on the idle load performance. To alleviate this effect, the core leg cross-sectional area should be increased appropriately, but this will result in an increase in the amount of material used.
The wound iron core is wound along the optimal magnetic conduction direction of the oriented silicon steel sheet, the superior performance of the oriented silicon steel sheet is fully and fully exerted, the magnetic circuit distortion is small, and no seam and no air gap exist; each frame is a closed magnetic circuit conductor, and the orientation performance of the cold-rolled silicon steel sheet can be fully exerted, so that the no-load performance is obviously improved. Particularly, the especially-power component in the no-load current is obviously reduced, the power factor can be improved, and the power supply quality of a power grid is improved. However, the requirement of the iron core winding process is high, the molds for winding the iron core first and winding the winding later are not easy to generalize, the mold filling and demolding processes are complex, the manufacturing difficulty of the transformer with the laminated iron core is high, the maintainability is weaker than that of the transformer with the laminated iron core, and the like.
The novel transformer which saves energy and reduces consumption, saves materials, has low cost, is environment-friendly and has low noise is manufactured, and the structure of the iron core is improved to form a breakthrough. The process of the wound core is similar to the core type structure of the laminated core, and the wound core is a coil wound core and can be called a wound core type transformer. And the utility model discloses a novel single-phase energy-saving transformer is a wound form shell type transformer and rolls up the structure of unshakable in one's determination (wound form heart type transformer) on the contrary, twines the winding earlier, and the back is around magnetic material, not only possesses all advantages of rolling up unshakable in one's determination, and is simple in manufacturing process, can utilize current technology, mould to realize automated production. The wound shell type transformer has more excellent structural advantages, more excellent energy-saving performance and more advantageous cost, and is the most ideal transformer at present.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel single-phase energy-saving transformer to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel single-phase energy-saving transformer comprises a high-voltage coil, a low-voltage coil and two groups of magnetic materials; the low-voltage coil is wound into a rectangular frame; a high-voltage coil is wound outside the low-voltage coil; therefore, the low-voltage coil and the high-voltage coil are wound into a rectangular frame of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil, and the rectangular frame of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil comprises two upright posts and two transverse posts; and the magnetic material is respectively wound on the left stand column and the right stand column of the rectangular frame of the high-low voltage coil to form a structure that the magnetic material surrounds the high-low voltage coil.
Further, the window of the magnetic material is circular or elliptical.
Further, the magnetic material is formed by winding silicon steel strips or amorphous alloy strips with the same width.
Further, four corners of the rectangular frame of the high-voltage coil and the low-voltage coil are in a square corner or transition round corner structure.
Further, an insulating layer is arranged between the low-voltage coil and the high-voltage coil.
Furthermore, an insulating layer is arranged between the two upright posts of the rectangular frame of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil and the magnetic material.
Furthermore, the high-voltage coil and the low-voltage coil are made of copper or aluminum.
Further, the magnetic material is made of one of curved silicon steel, a silicon steel strip or an amorphous alloy strip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the utility model makes the high-low voltage coil into a rectangular frame, and the magnetic material is wound on the two upright posts of the rectangular frame to exchange with the traditional transformer coil and the iron core, so that the magnetic field moves a small circle; the magnetic conductivity of the structure is improved by 10-20 times, no gap exists, no-load current is reduced, eddy current loss is small, and iron loss is reduced by more than 70%; in addition, the structure can realize that the cost of the coil is similar to that of the magnetic material, the overall cost is reduced to the maximum extent, and the structure is simple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the first schematic structural diagram of the novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the novel single-phase energy-saving transformer magnetic material winding method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a high-voltage coil; 2. a low-voltage coil; 3. a magnetic material; 4. a rectangular frame of the high-low voltage coil; 5. and (5) winding the mould.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a novel single-phase energy-saving transformer includes: the high-voltage coil 1, the low-voltage coil 2 and two groups of magnetic materials 3; the low-voltage coil 2 is wound into a rectangular frame; an insulating layer is bound outside the low-voltage coil 2, and a high-voltage coil 1 is wound outside the insulating layer; thus, the low-voltage coil 2 and the high-voltage coil 1 are wound to form a rectangular frame 4 of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil, and the rectangular frame 4 of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil comprises two upright posts and two transverse posts.
The four corners of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil are square corners (refer to fig. 1) or transition round corner structures (refer to fig. 2).
The magnetic material 3 is respectively wound on the left and right upright posts of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil to form a structure that the magnetic material surrounds the high-low voltage coil; the window of the magnetic material 3 is circular or elliptical; the magnetic material 3 is formed by winding silicon steel strips or amorphous alloy strips with equal width.
In the above-described apparatus of the present embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the magnetic material 3 is assembled according to the following steps:
(1) a detachable winding mould 5 is arranged on a left upright post of a rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil;
(2) a stator of the winding mould 5 is fixed on a left upright post of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil, a rotor of the winding mould 5 drives the magnetic material 3 to rotate, and the magnetic material 3 is wound on the left upright post of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil;
(3) the magnetic material 3 is wound on a left upright post of a rectangular frame 4 of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil to be round or oval;
(4) after the magnetic material 3 is wound, the winding mould 5 is disassembled, so that the magnetic material on the left upright post of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil is installed;
(5) and (5) installing the magnetic material 3 on the right upright post of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil, and operating once on the right upright post of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-low voltage coil according to the steps (2) to (4) to finish assembly.
The high-voltage coil 1 and the low-voltage coil 2 are made of copper or aluminum.
The magnetic material 3 is made of one of curved silicon steel, a silicon steel strip or an amorphous alloy strip.
Insulating paint or other insulating materials are coated between each layer of the magnetic materials 3.
An insulating layer is also arranged between the magnetic material 3 and two vertical columns of the rectangular frame 4 of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil.
The manufacturing method of the transformer of the utility model comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, winding a low-voltage coil into a rectangular frame with round corners; winding a high-voltage coil outside the round-angle rectangular frame to complete the round-angle rectangular frame structure winding of the coil;
(2) a detachable winding mould is arranged on the upright post of the round-corner rectangular frame;
(3) the winding mould drives the magnetic material to rotate, and the magnetic material is wound on the two stand columns of the round-corner rectangular frame of the coil in a circular or oval form;
(4) after the magnetic material is wound, the winding mould is disassembled, so that the manufacturing of the single-phase energy-saving transformer is completed.
In the step (1), insulating layers are arranged between all the high-voltage coils and all the low-voltage coils; insulating layers are also arranged on the outer sides of the two vertical columns of the round-corner rectangular frame of the coil.
The utility model makes the high-low voltage coil into a rectangular frame, and the magnetic material is wound on the two upright posts of the rectangular frame to exchange with the traditional transformer coil and the iron core, so that the magnetic field moves a small circle; the magnetic conductivity of the structure is improved by 10-20 times, no gap exists, no-load current is reduced, eddy current loss is small, and iron loss is reduced by more than 70%; in addition, the structure can realize that the cost of the coil is similar to that of the magnetic material, the overall cost is reduced to the maximum extent, and the structure is simple.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A novel single-phase energy-saving transformer is characterized by comprising a high-voltage coil, a low-voltage coil and two groups of magnetic materials; the low-voltage coil is wound into a rectangular frame; a high-voltage coil is wound outside the low-voltage coil; therefore, the low-voltage coil and the high-voltage coil are wound into a rectangular frame of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil, and the rectangular frame of the high-voltage and low-voltage coil comprises two upright posts and two transverse posts; and the magnetic material is respectively wound on the left stand column and the right stand column of the rectangular frame of the high-low voltage coil to form a structure that the magnetic material surrounds the high-low voltage coil.
2. The novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of claim 1, wherein the window made of magnetic material is circular or elliptical.
3. The novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of claim 1, wherein the magnetic material is formed by winding silicon steel strips or amorphous alloy strips with equal width.
4. The novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of claim 1, wherein four corners of the rectangular frame of the high-low voltage coil are square corners or transition round corners.
5. The novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of claim 1, wherein an insulating layer is arranged between the low-voltage coil and the high-voltage coil.
6. The novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of claim 1, wherein an insulating layer is arranged between the two columns of the rectangular frame of the high-low voltage coil and the magnetic material.
7. The novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of claim 1, wherein the high-voltage coil and the low-voltage coil are made of copper or aluminum.
8. The novel single-phase energy-saving transformer of claim 1, wherein the magnetic material is one of curved silicon steel, silicon steel strips or amorphous alloy strips.
CN201921577938.4U 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Novel single-phase energy-saving transformer Active CN211879187U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921577938.4U CN211879187U (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Novel single-phase energy-saving transformer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921577938.4U CN211879187U (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Novel single-phase energy-saving transformer

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110534312A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 北京中热信息科技有限公司 A kind of New single-phase energy-economic transformer and its manufacturing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110534312A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 北京中热信息科技有限公司 A kind of New single-phase energy-economic transformer and its manufacturing method

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