CN211877004U - An outdoor height measuring device - Google Patents

An outdoor height measuring device Download PDF

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CN211877004U
CN211877004U CN202020327550.5U CN202020327550U CN211877004U CN 211877004 U CN211877004 U CN 211877004U CN 202020327550 U CN202020327550 U CN 202020327550U CN 211877004 U CN211877004 U CN 211877004U
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horizontal
bottom plate
measuring device
support
horizontal base
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李岚
刘志麟
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种室外高度测量装置,包括底板,所述底板下端活动安装有支架,所述底板和支架中间活动安装有固定旋钮,所述支架上活动安装有伸缩调节旋钮,所述支架下端活动安装有伸缩杆,所述底板上活动安装有水平调节旋钮,所述水平调节旋钮上端活动安装有水平底座,所述水平底座上端固定安装有红外线测距仪,所述水平底座上端固定安装有水平仪,所述水平底座上端固定安装有测量刻度盘,所述水平底座上端固定安装有固定块,所述固定块上端活动安装有支撑板,所述支撑板上固定安装有刻度指针,所述支撑板上端固定安装有望远镜。该室外高度测量装置,能适应复杂多样的户外环境,能对装置进行水平校对,减少测量误差,提高测量准确性。

Figure 202020327550

The utility model discloses an outdoor height measuring device, comprising a base plate, a bracket is movably installed at the lower end of the base plate, a fixing knob is movably installed between the base plate and the bracket, a telescopic adjustment knob is movably installed on the bracket, and the bracket A telescopic rod is movably installed at the lower end, a horizontal adjustment knob is movably installed on the bottom plate, a horizontal base is movably installed at the upper end of the horizontal adjustment knob, an infrared range finder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the horizontal base, and the upper end of the horizontal base is fixedly installed There is a level, a measuring dial is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base, a support plate is movably installed on the upper end of the fixing block, and a scale pointer is fixedly installed on the support plate, and the scale pointer is fixedly installed on the support plate. A telescope is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate. The outdoor height measuring device can adapt to complex and diverse outdoor environments, can perform horizontal calibration of the device, reduce measurement errors and improve measurement accuracy.

Figure 202020327550

Description

一种室外高度测量装置An outdoor height measuring device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及测量技术领域,具体为一种室外高度测量装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to an outdoor height measurement device.

背景技术Background technique

在我国经济飞速发展的今天,人们的生活水平也有了一定的提高,房屋作为居住、休养生息的所在,在人们心里一直有着重大的意义,我国的房地产行业发展飞速,但是房屋价格也在不断的上涨,住房问题一直是人们关心的问题,房屋测量得到的数据关系到业主的经济利益,因此房屋测量中误差的控制显得尤其重要,传统的房屋测量习惯是利用皮尺或钢卷尺等工具,虽然也可以满足基本要求,但是花费的时间和精力都较多,并且在长距离、测层高等测量上存在较大的误差。Today, with the rapid development of my country's economy, people's living standards have also improved to a certain extent. As a place to live and recuperate, houses have always been of great significance in people's hearts. my country's real estate industry is developing rapidly, but house prices are also rising. , the housing problem has always been a concern of people, and the data obtained from house measurement is related to the economic interests of the owner, so the control of errors in house measurement is particularly important. The traditional house measurement habit is to use tools such as tape measure or steel tape measure. It meets the basic requirements, but it takes a lot of time and energy, and there is a large error in the measurement of long distance and high level measurement.

然而,现有市场上的测量装置使用场景很受限制,测高器是纯机械工具,测量精确度不高,与实际高度误差较大,只能测量比较短的物体,测量楼房或树木时很难得到较为准确的数值。However, the application scenarios of the existing measuring devices in the market are very limited. The altimeter is a pure mechanical tool, the measurement accuracy is not high, and the error with the actual height is large. It can only measure relatively short objects, and it is very difficult to measure buildings or trees. It is difficult to obtain more accurate values.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种室外高度测量装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出使用场景很受限制,测高器是纯机械工具,测量精确度不高,与实际高度误差较大,只能测量比较短的物体,测量楼房或树木时很难得到较为准确数值的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an outdoor height measuring device, so as to solve the problem that the use scenarios proposed in the above-mentioned background technology are very limited. When measuring relatively short objects, it is difficult to obtain more accurate values when measuring buildings or trees.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种室外高度测量装置,包括底板,所述底板下端活动安装有支架,所述底板和支架中间活动安装有固定旋钮,所述支架上活动安装有伸缩调节旋钮,所述支架下端活动安装有伸缩杆,所述底板上活动安装有水平调节旋钮,所述水平调节旋钮上端活动安装有水平底座,所述水平底座上端固定安装有红外线测距仪,所述水平底座上端固定安装有水平仪,所述水平底座上端固定安装有测量刻度盘,所述水平底座上端固定安装有固定块,所述固定块上端活动安装有支撑板,所述支撑板上固定安装有刻度指针,所述支撑板上端固定安装有望远镜。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an outdoor height measuring device, comprising a base plate, a bracket is movably installed at the lower end of the base plate, a fixed knob is movably installed between the base plate and the bracket, and a movable installation is made on the bracket. There is a telescopic adjustment knob, a telescopic rod is movably installed at the lower end of the bracket, a horizontal adjustment knob is movably installed on the bottom plate, a horizontal base is movably installed at the upper end of the horizontal adjustment knob, and an infrared rangefinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the horizontal base A spirit level is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base, a measuring dial is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base, a support plate is movably installed on the upper end of the fixing block, and the support plate is A scale pointer is fixedly installed, and a telescope is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support plate.

优选的,所述固定块为三角形结构设计,且固定块和支撑板之间活动连接有角度调节旋钮,并且支撑板上端为圆弧形结构。Preferably, the fixed block is designed in a triangular structure, and an angle adjustment knob is movably connected between the fixed block and the support plate, and the upper end of the support plate is of a circular arc structure.

优选的,所述支架为矩形结构设计,且支架在底板下端设置有三个,并且支架为等边三角形结构分布在底板下端。Preferably, the brackets are designed in a rectangular structure, and three brackets are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, and the brackets are equilateral triangular structures distributed at the lower end of the bottom plate.

优选的,所述水平调节旋钮在底板上均匀分布有四个,且水平调节旋钮上设置有螺纹。Preferably, four horizontal adjustment knobs are evenly distributed on the bottom plate, and threads are provided on the horizontal adjustment knob.

优选的,所述测量刻度盘为扇形结构,且测量刻度盘测量角度为0-90°,并且刻度指针一端与测量刻度盘标尺圆心在同一条中轴线上。Preferably, the measurement dial has a fan-shaped structure, the measurement angle of the measurement dial is 0-90°, and one end of the scale pointer and the center of the scale of the measurement dial are on the same central axis.

优选的,所述支架为中空结构设计,且伸缩杆尺寸小于支架,并且伸缩杆有部分位于支架内部。Preferably, the bracket is designed with a hollow structure, the size of the telescopic rod is smaller than that of the bracket, and a part of the telescopic rod is located inside the bracket.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1.该室外高度测量装置,增加可调节支架,方便户外测量,能适应复杂多样的户外环境,可调节测量仪器的水平高度,可以对测量过程提供稳定性,提高测量准确性;1. The outdoor height measuring device is equipped with an adjustable bracket, which is convenient for outdoor measurement, can adapt to complex and diverse outdoor environments, and can adjust the level of the measuring instrument, which can provide stability for the measurement process and improve the measurement accuracy;

2.该室外高度测量装置,增加水平仪和调节底座,可以方便直观的了解到测量仪器是否是在水平状态,能对装置进行水平校对,减少测量误差,给测量人员提供方便;2. With the addition of a spirit level and an adjustment base, the outdoor height measuring device can easily and intuitively know whether the measuring instrument is in a horizontal state, can perform horizontal calibration of the device, reduce the measurement error, and provide convenience for the measuring personnel;

3.该室外高度测量装置,增加刻度针和红外线测距仪,可以很便捷的确认测量角度,加快测量速度,使测量更加精确,减少测量时所产生的误差。3. The outdoor height measuring device, adding a scale needle and an infrared rangefinder, can easily confirm the measuring angle, speed up the measurement speed, make the measurement more accurate, and reduce the error generated during the measurement.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型侧面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the side structure of the utility model.

图中:1、底板;2、支架;3、固定旋钮;4、伸缩调节旋钮;5、伸缩杆; 6、水平调节旋钮;7、水平底座;8、红外线测距仪;9、水平仪;10、测量刻度盘;11、固定块;12、支撑板;13、刻度指针;14、望远镜;15、角度调节旋钮。In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Fixed knob; 4. Telescopic adjustment knob; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Horizontal adjustment knob; 7. Horizontal base; 8. Infrared rangefinder; , measuring dial; 11, fixed block; 12, support plate; 13, scale pointer; 14, telescope; 15, angle adjustment knob.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种室外高度测量装置,包括底板1,底板1下端活动安装有支架2,底板1和支架2中间活动安装有固定旋钮3,支架2上活动安装有伸缩调节旋钮4,支架2下端活动安装有伸缩杆5,底板1上活动安装有水平调节旋钮6,水平调节旋钮6上端活动安装有水平底座7,水平底座7上端固定安装有红外线测距仪8,水平底座7上端固定安装有水平仪9,水平底座7上端固定安装有测量刻度盘10,水平底座7 上端固定安装有固定块11,固定块11上端活动安装有支撑板12,支撑板12 上固定安装有刻度指针13,支撑板12上端固定安装有望远镜14;1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an outdoor height measuring device, comprising a base plate 1, a bracket 2 is movably installed at the lower end of the base plate 1, a fixed knob 3 is movably installed between the base plate 1 and the bracket 2, and the bracket 2 is movably installed with a telescopic adjustment knob 4, the lower end of the bracket 2 is movably installed with a telescopic rod 5, the bottom plate 1 is movably installed with a horizontal adjustment knob 6, the upper end of the horizontal adjustment knob 6 is movably installed with a horizontal base 7, and the upper end of the horizontal base 7 is fixedly installed with a Infrared distance meter 8, a level 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base 7, a measuring dial 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base 7, a fixing block 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal base 7, and a support plate 12 is movably installed on the upper end of the fixing block 11, A scale pointer 13 is fixedly installed on the support plate 12, and a telescope 14 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate 12;

进一步的,固定块11为三角形结构设计,且固定块11和支撑板12之间活动连接有角度调节旋钮15,并且支撑板12上端为圆弧形结构,圆弧形结构方便安装望远镜14,使用角度调节旋钮15对望远镜14进行调整观察;Further, the fixed block 11 is designed in a triangular structure, and an angle adjustment knob 15 is movably connected between the fixed block 11 and the support plate 12, and the upper end of the support plate 12 is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure is convenient for installing the telescope 14, using The angle adjustment knob 15 adjusts and observes the telescope 14;

进一步的,支架2为矩形结构设计,且支架2在底板1下端设置有三个,并且支架2为等边三角形结构分布在底板1下端,为整个装置提供稳定性;Further, the brackets 2 are designed in a rectangular structure, and three brackets 2 are provided at the lower end of the base plate 1, and the brackets 2 are equilateral triangular structures distributed at the lower end of the base plate 1 to provide stability for the entire device;

进一步的,水平调节旋钮6在底板1上均匀分布有四个,且水平调节旋钮6上设置有螺纹,方便调水平底座7的高度;Further, four level adjustment knobs 6 are evenly distributed on the base plate 1, and the level adjustment knob 6 is provided with threads, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the level base 7;

进一步的,测量刻度盘10为扇形结构,且测量刻度盘10测量角度为 0-90°,并且刻度指针13一端与测量刻度盘10标尺圆心在同一条中轴线上,可以很直观的看到测量角度,缩短测量时间;Further, the measurement dial 10 is a fan-shaped structure, and the measurement angle of the measurement dial 10 is 0-90°, and one end of the scale pointer 13 and the scale center of the measurement dial 10 are on the same central axis, and the measurement can be intuitively seen. angle, shorten the measurement time;

进一步的,支架2为中空结构设计,且伸缩杆尺5寸小于支架2,并且伸缩杆5有部分位于支架2内部,可以对底座1进行高度调整,方便适应户外不同的地面环境。Further, the bracket 2 is a hollow structure design, and the telescopic rod is 5 inches smaller than the bracket 2, and the telescopic rod 5 is partially located inside the bracket 2, and the height of the base 1 can be adjusted to facilitate adaptation to different outdoor ground environments.

工作原理:首先将整个测量器械搬运至测量点,使望远镜14可以正对测量物体,调整支架2,将支架2调整到合适的角度后拧紧固定旋钮3,然后使用伸缩调节旋钮4调节伸缩杆5,使底板1基本保持在一个水平的位置,拧紧伸缩调节旋钮4,查看水平仪9,调整底板1四周的水平调节旋钮6,使水平底座7保持在水平位置,打开红外线测距仪8,此时可以看到测量点距离测量物体底端的距离,调整角度调节旋钮15将望远镜14瞄准测量物体顶部,通过观察确认后,拧紧角度调节旋钮15,观察此时刻度指针13在测量刻度盘 10指向的角度值,通过数学勾股定理运算,可以得出测量物体是实际高度。Working principle: First, transport the entire measuring instrument to the measuring point so that the telescope 14 can face the measuring object, adjust the bracket 2, adjust the bracket 2 to an appropriate angle, and then tighten the fixing knob 3, and then use the telescopic adjustment knob 4 to adjust the telescopic rod 5 , keep the base plate 1 basically in a horizontal position, tighten the telescopic adjustment knob 4, check the level 9, adjust the level adjustment knob 6 around the base plate 1, keep the horizontal base 7 in a horizontal position, turn on the infrared rangefinder 8, at this time You can see the distance between the measurement point and the bottom of the measurement object. Adjust the angle adjustment knob 15 to aim the telescope 14 at the top of the measurement object. After confirming by observation, tighten the angle adjustment knob 15 and observe the angle that the scale pointer 13 is pointing at the measurement dial 10. value, through the mathematical Pythagorean theorem operation, it can be concluded that the measured object is the actual height.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An outdoor height measuring device, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a telescope, including bottom plate, movable mounting, horizontal base, level base, fixed mounting, bottom plate lower extreme movable mounting has the support, movable mounting has fixed knob in the middle of bottom plate and the support, movable mounting has flexible adjust knob on the support, support lower extreme movable mounting has the telescopic link, movable mounting has horizontal adjust knob on the bottom plate, horizontal adjust knob upper end movable mounting has horizontal base, horizontal base upper end fixed mounting has infrared distance meter, horizontal base upper end fixed mounting has the spirit level, horizontal base upper end fixed mounting has the measurement calibrated scale, horizontal base upper end fixed mounting has the fixed block, fixed block upper end movable mounting has the backup pad, fixed mounting has the scale pointer in the backup pad, backup pad upper.
2. An outdoor height measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed block is designed to be of a triangular structure, an angle adjusting knob is movably connected between the fixed block and the supporting plate, and the upper end of the supporting plate is of a circular arc-shaped structure.
3. An outdoor height measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: the support is designed for a rectangular structure, three supports are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, and the supports are distributed at the lower end of the bottom plate in an equilateral triangle structure.
4. An outdoor height measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: four horizontal adjusting knobs are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate, and threads are arranged on the horizontal adjusting knobs.
5. An outdoor height measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: the measuring dial is of a fan-shaped structure, the measuring angle of the measuring dial is 0-90 degrees, and one end of a scale pointer and the circle center of a scale of the measuring dial are on the same central axis.
6. An outdoor height measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: the support is hollow structure design, and the telescopic link size is less than the support to the telescopic link has the part to be located the support inside.
CN202020327550.5U 2020-03-17 2020-03-17 An outdoor height measuring device Expired - Fee Related CN211877004U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115728928A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-03-03 青海送变电工程有限公司 Tower sag observation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115728928A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-03-03 青海送变电工程有限公司 Tower sag observation device

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Granted publication date: 20201106