CN2118732U

CN2118732U - Horizontal bottle prodn. machine

Info

Publication number: CN2118732U
Application number: CN 91229832
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞立华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-12-06
Filing date: 1991-12-06
Publication date: 1992-10-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a processing device for glass forming, particularly a horizontal bottle making machine. The utility model mainly solves the defects of the existing upright bottle making machine, such as limited requirement for the length of raw material, low raw material utilization rate, unstable production quality, ingens machinery, complicated structure, low efficiency, etc. The technique of the utility model is characterized in that the raw material sized before hand is conveyed via a transfer container. The conveyed raw material of which the two ends are respectively heated twice by a plurality of heating spouts, clamped by a supporting roller and a compression roller, and compressed twice to be formed with a top core, and is at last divided via flame to seal the bottom. The raw material formed on both end is cut from the middle part, the bottom is sealed, and the entire bottle making process is finished at last.

Description

Horizontal bottle prodn. machine

The utility model belongs to a kind of glass ware forming processing units, particularly a kind of horizontal bottle-making machine.

The bottle-making machine that uses in the prior art all is that employing is vertical, and promptly frit is vertically placed, need block an end of Glass tubing when the shortcoming of prior art is the system bottle, heat an end moulding, so just require glass that certain length is arranged, as retained part, and this part is wasted, and has caused the prior art raw material availability, in addition the vertical hot briquetting of Glass tubing, under action of gravity, shortcomings such as bottleneck quality is stable inadequately, and also there is the machine bulky complex in prior art, and productivity is low.

The purpose of this utility model is that design is a kind of simple in structure, the raw material availability height, and steady quality, high efficiency horizontal bottle-making machine is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that bottle-making machine by hot spots, and transport portion, retained part, moulding section, localization part and power transfering part are grouped into.

The first type heating mouth that hot spots is upwards sprayed by the flame that is installed in Glass tubing raw material one end, flame makes progress and mouth is heated in the moulding of flame level ejection, form with the back cover heating mouth of cutting apart that the flame that is installed in Glass tubing raw material middle part upwards sprays, the mouth of type heating just comprises that is upwards heated a mouth, moulding heating mouth comprises that one group is upwards heated mouth and level heating mouth, cut apart back cover heating mouth and comprise that is upwards heated a mouth, heating divides cutting torch and a pair of heating back cover mouth.

Transport portion has the charging transfer dish of gap by same specification, middle transfer dish, and the discharging transfer dish, the back cover transfer dish becomes bottle transfer dish and separate roller, and first type ejects carrier plate, and moulding ejects carrier plate and forms.

Retained part is by first type carrying roller, first type pressure roller, and the moulding carrying roller, forming press-roller is formed,

Moulding section is made up of first type roll, molding roller, first type activity plunger tip, moulding activity plunger tip, and first type roll is the middle round roller that has projection, and molding roller is the circle roller for a middle end that has projection, and the other end is a tapered roller.

First type in the transport portion ejects carrier plate, moulding ejects carrier plate and is installed in two respectively just between the type carrying roller, between the two moulding carrying rollers, and be connected with the transmission shaft overhead cam through push rod respectively, retained part is the type pressure roller just, forming press-roller, respectively through separately connecting rod, rotating shaft, fork is connected with the transmission shaft overhead cam, the first type roll of moulding section, molding roller, respectively with first type roll, the coaxial installation of moulding carrying roller, first type activity plunger tip, moulding activity plunger tip is connected with frame through support respectively, afterbody is through fork, roller is connected with the transmission shaft overhead cam, divides in heating above the same station of cutting torch, and the separate roller of cutting apart back and time-division bottle is installed, separate roller is fixedlyed connected with frame through fulcrum, the charging transfer dish, middle transfer dish, discharging transfer dish, first type carrying roller, the moulding carrying roller, the back cover transfer dish becomes the bottle transfer dish all to be driven by the chain by same transmission of center sprocket wheel separately, two transmission shafts are driven by two power wheels respectively, and constitute a sealing transmission system with two chains.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Accompanying drawing 2 is that accompanying drawing 1A is to synoptic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 3 is that accompanying drawing 4 is accompanying drawing 2 diagrammatic cross-sections.

Referring to accompanying drawing, with frit by after manufacturing two bottles length blanking, leave in the hopper 55, hopper 55 inner glass tubes are transfer dish 13 in the middle of charging transfer dish 12 enters, because being the gap on the transfer dish, Glass tubing mobile stir stepping, so transfer dish whenever turns to the gap position, be about to Glass tubing and push next station, Glass tubing is before being struck, rotate in Glass tubing original place between two transfer dishs, at this moment one group is upwards heated mouth 1 and begins one end of the Glass tubing on several stations is heated, the Glass tubing the other end withstands on location on the baffle plate 46, for guaranteeing that just the type amount of holding upwards heats in the mouth 1 first and upwards heats mouth and adopt oblate crater, be subjected to thermal-flame steady to increase Glass tubing, other heating mouth is an aperture crater in a row, the Glass tubing deformation place is heated, Glass tubing after the heating is by middle transfer dish 13, send into two just between the type carrying roller 17, at this moment rotation axis 27 is by protruding axle 37, fork 33, rotating shaft 31, connecting rod 29 makes just type pressure roller 18 that Glass tubing is compressed, and makes Glass tubing lean on rubbing effect self to rotate with first type carrying roller 17, rotation axis 27 is simultaneously also by cam 45 roller bearings 43, fork 41 heads into Glass tubing one end with first type activity plunger tip 23, with self rotating of Glass tubing, the just projection at type roll 21 middle parts and just type activity plunger tip 23, can guarantee to shut out an annular recesses in strength portion under the situation of other position shape invariance of Glass tubing, finish first moulding, at this moment, protruding 45 on the rotation axis 27, cam 37 controls are type activity plunger tip 23 just, just type pressure roller 18 is return and is lifted, cam 35 on the rotation axis 27, drive just type by push rod 25 and eject carrier plate 15 and rise, with an end just the Glass tubing of one-step forming send into middle the transfer dish of next procedure, upwards heat mouth 5 and level heating mouth 7 and continue that first type Glass tubing is carried out moulding and heat, owing to be out of shape during moulding, Glass tubing is grilled thoroughly, and level heating mouth 7 adopts circular crater, and an end of Glass tubing is axially heated, heating back Glass tubing is sent between the two moulding carrying rollers 19, at this moment rotation axis 28 is by cam 38, fork 34, rotating shaft 32, connecting rod 30 makes forming press-roller 20 that Glass tubing is compressed, rotation axis 28 is simultaneously also by cam 46, roller 44, fork 42 is with moulding activity plunger tip 24, head into Glass tubing one end, along with self rotating of Glass tubing, the tapered roller of a projection on the molding roller 22 and an end, moulding activity plunger tip 24 can make an end of Glass tubing finish the molding procedure of required bottleneck shape, after the moulding, cam 46 on the rotation axis 28, cam 38, control moulding movable top core 24, forming press-roller 20, return and lift, the cam 36 on the rotation axis 28 drives moulding by push rod 26 and ejects carrier plate 16 rises, and the Glass tubing after the end moulding is sent into discharging transfer dish 14, the other end of Glass tubing at this moment is do not have moulding uncovered, at this moment structure of the present utility model repeats above-mentioned technology and structure fully the other end of Glass tubing is carried out moulding for adopting with the forming ends position, and when Glass tubing two ends all after the moulding, Glass tubing enters back cover transfer dish 49 from the discharging transfer dish 14 of next procedure, at this moment upwards heat mouth 8, heat in the middle of the Glass tubing, heating divides evil mouth 10, and Glass tubing is cut from the centre by flame, Glass tubing after cutting apart is by the inclination rotation friction of separate roller 25, two disconnected Glass tubings are separately a pair of, and 11 pairs of vials of heating back cover mouth carry out the flame back cover, become bottle after become bottle transfer dish 50, final arrival exports 56, the utility model is for making flame heating effective, and except that adopting oblate crater and circular crater heating mouth, all the other all adopt the heating mouth of aperture crater in a row, power and power transfer part are to adopt driven by motor rotation axis 27, rotation axis 28 and chain 51, chain 52 make whole each tumbler constitute the running gear of a complete closure, and be harmonious to guarantee exercises.

The utility model facts have proved, has to save material, and is simple in structure, steady quality, and the productivity height can be widely used in and manufacture all size easy-open lid bottle, and uses such as fore shaft bottle and east wind bottle are a kind of comparatively ideal bottle making equipments.

Claims

1, a kind of horizontal bottle-making machine, by hot spots, transport portion, retained part, moulding section, localization part and power transfering part are grouped into, and it is characterized in that:

The first type heating mouth that a, described hot spots are upwards sprayed by the flame that is installed in Glass tubing raw material one end, flame makes progress and mouth is heated in the moulding of flame level ejection, form with the back cover heating mouth of cutting apart that the flame that is installed in Glass tubing raw material middle part upwards sprays, the mouth of type heating just comprises that is upwards heated a mouth 1, moulding heating mouth comprises that one group is upwards heated mouth 5 and level heating mouth 7, cut apart back cover heating mouth and comprise that is upwards heated a mouth 8, heating divides cutting torch 10 and a pair of heating back cover mouth 11;

B, described transport portion have the charging transfer dish 12 of gap by same specification, middle transfer dish 13, and discharging transfer dish 14, back cover transfer dish 49 becomes bottle transfer dish 50 and separate roller 25, and first type ejects carrier plate 15, and moulding ejects carrier plate 16 and forms;

C, described retained part be by first type carrying roller 17, first type pressure roller 18, and moulding carrying roller 19, forming press-roller 20 is formed,

D, described moulding section are made up of first type roll 21, molding roller 22, first type activity plunger tip 23, moulding activity plunger tip 24, just type roll 21 is the middle round roller that has projection, molding roller 22 is the circle roller for a middle end that has projection, and the other end is a tapered roller

First type in e, the described transport portion ejects carrier plate 15, and moulding ejects carrier plate 16, be installed in respectively between the two first type carrying rollers 17, and between the two moulding carrying rollers 19, and through difference push rod 25, push rod 26 and transmission shaft 27, transmission shaft 28 overhead cams 35, cam 36 connects,

F, described retained part be type pressure roller 18 just, forming press-roller 20, respectively through connecting rod 29, connecting rod 30, rotating shaft 31, and rotating shaft 32, fork 33, fork 34 and transmission shaft 27, transmission shaft 28 overhead cams 37 are connected with cam 38,

The first type roll 21 of g, described moulding section, molding roller 22, respectively with first type carrying roller 17, the 18 coaxial installations of moulding carrying roller, first type activity plunger tip 23, moulding activity plunger tip 24 is connected with frame through support 39, support 40 respectively, and afterbody is through fork 41, fork 42, roller 43, roller 44, be connected with transmission shaft 27, transmission shaft 28 overhead cams 45, cam 46

H, described heating divide the same station top of cutting torch 10, and the separate roller 25 of cutting apart back and time-division bottle is installed, and separate roller 25 is fixedlyed connected with frame through fulcrum,

I, described charging transfer dish 12, middle transfer dish 13, discharging transfer dish 14, first type carrying roller 17, moulding carrying roller 19, back cover transfer dish 49, become bottle transfer dish 50 all by center sprocket wheel separately by chain 51, chain 52 drives of same transmission,

J, described transmission shaft 27, transmission shaft 28 be respectively by power wheel 53, and power wheel 54 drives, and constitute the transmission system of front covers with chain 51, chain 52.

2, horizontal bottle-making machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that one group is upwards heated in the mouth 1 in the described heating of the type just mouth, first upwards heats mouth is oblate crater, all the other are aperture crater in a row, one group in the moulding heating mouth is aperture crater in a row to heating mouth 5, level heating mouth 7 is circular crater, and cutting apart the heating mouth all is aperture crater in a row.

3,, it is characterized in that described type carrying roller 17 just, moulding carrying roller 19 are the surface knurling metallic roll, and just type pressure roller 18, forming press-roller 20 and separate roller 25 are the elasticity rubber roll according to claim 1 and 2 described horizontal bottle-making machines.