CN211872786U - Light-heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system - Google Patents
Light-heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211872786U CN211872786U CN201922494244.0U CN201922494244U CN211872786U CN 211872786 U CN211872786 U CN 211872786U CN 201922494244 U CN201922494244 U CN 201922494244U CN 211872786 U CN211872786 U CN 211872786U
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- suction
- brush
- sweeping
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- sweeping device
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000002072 Solanum torvum Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a light and heavy separation energy-saving sweeping system, which comprises a suction sweeping device, a heavy garbage storage box arranged at the front end of the suction sweeping device, side brushes arranged at the two sides of the suction sweeping device, and an air suction inlet arranged at the upper end of the suction sweeping device; the sucking and sweeping device comprises a sucking and sweeping disc and a rolling brush arranged in the sucking and sweeping disc; the side brush comprises an inner brush and an inner brush shield arranged outside the inner brush, and when the side brush is in an open state, the inner brush part is positioned below the suction and sweeping device; one end of the inner brush shield is attached to or close to the front end of the suction and sweeping device, and the other end of the inner brush shield is attached to the side wall of the suction and sweeping device through the outer edge plate of the shield; according to the system, the structural arrangement improvement of separating and recycling the light garbage and the heavy garbage is adopted, so that the suction force of a fan with unit cleaning width is reduced, the energy consumption of the fan is reduced, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing emission are achieved; secondly, the light garbage is smashed by the fan and then enters the light garbage storage box, so that the light garbage is high in density, easy to store and easy to subsequently treat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sanitation motor sweeper technical field specifically indicates a light heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system.
Background
The existing environmental sanitation sweeper has two characteristics: firstly, the cleaning principle is based on suction, a high-power fan is arranged above the dustbin, negative pressure is formed in the dustbin, and garbage and sundries are sucked into the dustbin; secondly, raking the garbage to the middle position by raking in the soft brush at the two sides and then sucking the garbage into the garbage can; the existing sanitation sweeper basically can meet daily sweeping requirements from the aspect of garbage sweeping, but has the following problems: firstly, the high-power fan brings the too high problem of energy consumption, and its two, there is the raise dust after the soft brush sweeps, perhaps spray water and sweep simultaneously and lead to cleaning unclean, and there is not the closure measure or seals not tight above its three soft brush, causes suction extravagant to cause the wasting of resources, above is the problem that prior art cleaning system exists.
In order to solve the above problems, the patent with application publication number CN106337381A adopts the following scheme: the use purpose of the sanitation vehicle is improved through mutual auxiliary driving of oil and electricity, and meanwhile, the additional power is not needed for water spraying by means of an externally-pulled transmission mechanism during dust removal, so that energy conservation and emission reduction are realized; the technical scheme adopted by application publication No. CN203755222U is as follows: the rolling brush in the garbage collection device is eccentrically installed with the shell, the generated friction resistance is small, and the power consumption during working is small, so that the power can be completely collected from the surplus power of the main engine, the original auxiliary engine can be omitted, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy consumption can be saved by more than 50% through testing.
The applicant considers that the technical problem of energy conservation and consumption reduction is not solved by the scheme proposed by the cleaning system, so that the scheme proposes improvement from the cleaning system, achieves the effect of energy conservation and consumption reduction, and improves the problem of inconvenient hoisting in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at accomplishing on rubbish divides the light heavy collection basis, reduced the fan power consumption of unit width, clean effectual and energy saving and emission reduction.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: a light and heavy separation energy-saving sweeping system comprises a suction sweeping device, a heavy garbage storage box arranged at the front end of the suction sweeping device, side brushes arranged at two sides of the suction sweeping device, and an air suction opening arranged at the upper end of the suction sweeping device; the sucking and sweeping device comprises a sucking and sweeping disc and a rolling brush arranged in the sucking and sweeping disc; the side brush comprises an inner brush and an inner brush shield arranged outside the inner brush, and when the side brush is in an open state, the inner brush part is positioned below the suction and sweeping device; one end of the inner brush shield is attached to or close to the front end of the suction and sweeping device, and the other end of the inner brush shield is attached to the side wall of the suction and sweeping device through the outer edge plate of the shield; the sucking and sweeping device is provided with a lifting lug, so that the sucking and sweeping device is convenient to hoist.
Preferably, the air suction opening is connected with the fan and the light garbage storage box through a ventilation pipeline.
Preferably, the side brush is connected with one end of the side brush turnover device through a four-bar linkage, the other end of the side brush turnover device is connected to the front end of the suction and sweeping device through a telescopic cylinder, the side brush turnover device is hinged with the suction and sweeping device, and the relative positions of the two side brushes can be adjusted as required.
Preferably, the side wall of the suction and sweeping device is provided with a side wall air suction opening, suction on two sides of the air suction opening is balanced, suction is diffused more uniformly, and the suction and sweeping are clean.
Preferably, the rolling brush comprises a rolling shaft and a V-shaped scrubbing brush arranged on the rolling shaft, heavy garbage is gathered in the middle while sweeping, and finally the heavy garbage is swept into a heavy garbage storage box.
Preferably, the top end of the inner hairbrush is provided with a top cover plate; the suction sweeping device, the inner brush shield and the top cover plate are used for covering the inner brush in a closed manner to form a relatively closed environment, so that dust can not be raised, and meanwhile, the suction force is ensured not to be lost outwards to cause insufficient suction force at the suction inlet.
Use and principle explanation, regarding the innovation of the whole system, the connection mode of the prior art is cleaning device-dustbin-fan, the fan induced drafts to make the dustbin form negative pressure, the negative pressure sucks other debris such as leaves, stones into the dustbin, the utility model discloses the structure is cleaning device-fan-dustbin, the key of realizing this scheme is to separate the rubbish by weight, heavy object rubbish such as stones is swept into the heavy object rubbish storage box by the round brush, light rubbish such as leaf wastepaper bits is sucked into the light object rubbish storage box by the fan, this process benefit has two, firstly, the power of the fan is reduced, because do not need to suck heavy object rubbish such as stones, the fan power required for sucking up light object rubbish is reduced, energy saving and consumption reduction have been achieved fundamentally; secondly, the rubbish of light in weight such as leaf wastepaper is smashed by the fan blade through the fan, has increased the density of rubbish for light thing rubbish case can store more light thing rubbish, and further, after the rubbish of smashing had arrived refuse disposal station, because closely knit degree is high and more finely cut, the subsequent processing got up more conveniently.
The structural description about the light and heavy separation of the garbage is described, two side brushes and a V-shaped plate brush are arranged in a triangle, the V-shaped plate brush is used for cleaning and collecting the garbage, along with the forward movement of the whole device, the heavy garbage is cleaned in a heavy garbage storage box, the light garbage is sucked away, the heavy garbage storage box is arranged between the connecting lines of the two side brushes, and when the side brushes are in an open state, namely in a normal cleaning state, the inner brush part is positioned below the suction and sweeping device, an inner brush shield and a top cover plate are used for sealing and covering the inner brush, the formed structure is that the inner brush part is embedded below the suction and sweeping device and is shielded by the suction and sweeping device and the inner brush shield, the effect is realized in such a way that the space between the two side brushes and the V-shaped plate brush is relatively sealed, the waste of suction force is avoided, the fan power required by the wind per unit width can be reduced, the energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved, and the two side brushes and, the light garbage is sucked away and enters the light garbage storage box, and the heavy garbage is brushed into the heavy garbage storage box by the V-shaped plate, so that the light and heavy separation of the garbage is effectively realized; in addition, the device can not raise dust, and ensures that the suction force can not be lost outwards to cause insufficient suction force of the suction opening relative to a closed environment.
Other functional explanations about the structure of the utility model are that firstly, when the telescopic cylinder is contracted, the side brushes can be contracted, the distance between the two side brushes is the minimum, which is beneficial to passing through a narrow space, and the distance between the two side brushes can be adjusted to adapt to different road surface widths through the contraction and extension of the telescopic cylinder; secondly, the four-bar mechanism is used for raising the side brush when meeting obstacles and not easily damaged when meeting obstacles or a rough road surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are summarized as: firstly, through the structural arrangement improvement of separating and recycling the light garbage and the heavy garbage, the suction force of a fan with unit cleaning width is reduced, the energy consumption of the fan is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved; secondly, the light garbage is smashed by the fan and then enters the light garbage storage box, so that the light garbage is high in density, easy to store and easy to subsequently treat; thirdly, the overall structure layout design is additionally arranged on the inner brush shield, so that the sweeping system is ensured not to raise dust, the noise is low, and the sweeping effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a light-heavy separation energy-saving sweeping system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the light-heavy separation energy-saving sweeping system of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the light-weight separation energy-saving sweeping system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the right front observation structural schematic diagram of the light-heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom side observation structure of the light-heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system of the present invention.
The garbage cleaning device comprises a suction and sweeping device 1, a suction and sweeping disc 1a, a rolling brush 1b, a rolling shaft 1b, a 1b 2V-shaped scrubbing brush 2, a heavy garbage storage box 3, an edge brush 31, an inner brush 32, an inner brush shield 33, a shield outer edge plate 34, a top cover plate 34, an air suction opening 4, a fan 5, a light garbage storage box 6, a telescopic cylinder 7, a side wall air suction opening 8, a four-link mechanism 9, an edge brush turning device 10 and a lifting lug 11.
Detailed Description
In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the following will combine the example and the attached drawings to further detail the energy-saving sweeping system for light and heavy separation of the utility model, this embodiment is only used for explaining the utility model, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a light-heavy separation energy-saving sweeping system comprises a suction device 1, a heavy garbage storage box 2 arranged at the front end of the suction device 1, side brushes 3 arranged at two sides of the suction device 1, and an air suction opening 4 arranged at the upper end of the suction device 1; the suction and sweeping device 1 comprises a suction and sweeping disc 1a and a rolling brush 1b arranged in the suction and sweeping disc 1 a; the side brush 3 comprises an inner brush 31 and an inner brush shield 32 arranged outside the inner brush, and when the side brush 3 is in an open state, the inner brush 31 is partially positioned below the suction and sweeping device 1; one end of the inner brush shield 32 is attached to or close to the front end of the suction device 1, and the other end is attached to the side wall of the suction device 1 through the shield outer edge plate 33; the air suction opening 4 is connected with a fan 5 and a light garbage storage box 6 through a ventilation pipeline; the side brush 3 is connected with one end of a side brush turnover device 10 through a four-bar linkage 9, the other end of the side brush turnover device 10 is connected to the front end of the suction and sweeping device 1 through a telescopic cylinder 7, and the side brush turnover device 10 is hinged with the suction and sweeping device 1; a side wall air suction opening 8 is formed in the side wall of the suction and sweeping device 1; the rolling brush 1b comprises a rolling shaft 1b1 and a V-shaped scrubbing brush 1b2 arranged on the rolling shaft 1b 1; the top end of the inner brush 31 is provided with a top cover plate 34; the suction and sweeping device 1, the inner brush shield 32 and the top cover plate 34 enclose and cover the inner brush 31, so that dust can not be raised, and meanwhile, the suction force is ensured not to be lost outwards to cause insufficient suction force at the suction inlet 4; the sucking and sweeping device 1 is provided with a lifting lug 11.
Use and principle description, about the innovation of the whole system, the connection mode of the prior art is cleaning device-dustbin-fan, the fan induced drafts to make the dustbin form negative pressure, the negative pressure sucks other sundries such as leaves, stones into the dustbin, the utility model discloses the structure is cleaning device-fan-dustbin, the key of realizing this scheme is to separate the rubbish by weight, heavy garbage such as stones is swept into the heavy garbage storage box by the round brush 1b, light garbage such as leaf scraps is sucked into the light garbage storage box by the fan, this process benefit has two, firstly, the power of the fan is reduced, because heavy garbage such as stones does not need to be sucked, the power of the fan required for sucking up the light garbage is reduced, energy saving and consumption reduction are fundamentally reached; secondly, the rubbish of light in weight such as leaf wastepaper is smashed by the fan blade through the fan, has increased the density of rubbish for light thing rubbish case can store more light thing rubbish, and further, after the rubbish of smashing had arrived refuse disposal station, because closely knit degree is high and more finely cut, the subsequent processing got up more conveniently.
As for the structural description of ensuring the light and heavy separation of the garbage, two side brushes 3 and a V-shaped plate brush 1b2 are arranged in a triangle, the V-shaped plate brush 1b2 is used for cleaning and collecting the garbage, the heavy garbage is cleaned into a heavy garbage storage box 2 along with the forward movement of the whole device, the light garbage is sucked away, the heavy garbage storage box 2 is arranged between the connecting lines of the two side brushes 3, when the side brushes 3 are in an open state, namely in a normal cleaning state, the inner hair brush 31 is partially positioned below the suction and sweeping device 1, the inner hair brush shield 32 and a top cover plate 34 close and cover the inner hair brush 31, the inner hair brush 31 is partially embedded below the suction and sweeping device 1 and is shielded by the suction and sweeping device 1 and the inner hair brush shield 32, the effect is realized in such a way that the position space between the two side brushes and the V-shaped plate brush is relatively closed, the suction waste is avoided, and the fan power required by wind of unit width can be reduced, the energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved, the two side brushes and the V-shaped plate brush gather the garbage to the middle, the light garbage is sucked away and enters the light garbage storage box, the heavy garbage is rolled into the heavy garbage storage box by the V-shaped plate brush, and the light and heavy separation of the garbage is effectively realized; in addition, the device can not raise dust, and ensures that the suction force can not be lost outwards to cause insufficient suction force of the suction opening relative to a closed environment.
Regarding other functional explanations of the structure of the utility model, firstly, when the telescopic cylinder 7 is contracted, the side brushes 3 can be contracted, the distance between the two side brushes is minimized, which is beneficial to passing through a narrow space, and the distance between the two side brushes can be adjusted to adapt to different road surface widths through the contraction and extension of the telescopic cylinder 7; secondly, the four-bar mechanism 9 is used for raising the side brush 3 when encountering an obstacle, and the side brush 3 is not easy to damage when encountering the obstacle or a road with large fluctuation.
According to the record of field application conditions, the cleaning system is used on a sweeper with the length of 3.35 meters and the width of 1.65 meters, the air pressure of a required fan is 5000MPa, the air volume is 10000 cubic meters per hour, and after the cleaning system is used, the air pressure of the used fan is 3000MPa, and the air volume is 5000 cubic meters per hour.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a light heavy separation energy-conserving cleaning system which characterized in that still includes: the garbage collection and sweeping device comprises a suction and sweeping device (1), a heavy garbage storage box (2) arranged at the front end of the suction and sweeping device (1), side brushes (3) arranged at two sides of the suction and sweeping device (1) and an air suction opening (4) arranged at the upper end of the suction and sweeping device (1);
the suction and sweeping device (1) comprises a suction and sweeping disc (1a) and a rolling brush (1b) arranged in the suction and sweeping disc (1 a);
the side brush (3) comprises an inner brush (31) and an inner brush shield (32) arranged outside the inner brush, and when the side brush (3) is in an open state, the inner brush (31) is partially positioned below the suction and sweeping device (1);
one end of the inner brush shield (32) is attached to or close to the front end of the suction and sweeping device (1), and the other end is attached to the side wall of the suction and sweeping device (1) through the shield outer edge plate (33);
the sucking and sweeping device (1) is provided with a lifting lug (11).
2. The energy-saving sweeping system for separating light and heavy materials according to claim 1, wherein the air suction opening (4) is connected with the fan (5) and the light garbage storage box (6) through a ventilation pipeline.
3. The light-weight separation energy-saving sweeping system according to claim 2, wherein the side brush (3) is connected with one end of a side brush turnover device (10) through a four-bar linkage (9), the other end of the side brush turnover device (10) is connected with the front end of the suction device (1) through a telescopic cylinder (7), and the side brush turnover device (10) is hinged with the suction device (1).
4. The energy-saving sweeping system for separating light and heavy components according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the suction and sweeping device (1) is provided with a side wall suction opening (8).
5. A light-weight separation energy-saving sweeping system according to claim 4, characterized in that the roller brush (1b) comprises a roller (1b1), and a V-shaped scrubbing brush (1b2) arranged on the roller (1b 1).
6. The energy-saving sweeping system for separating light and heavy materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein a top cover plate (34) is arranged at the top end of the inner brush (31);
the sucking and sweeping device (1), the inner brush shield (32) and the top cover plate (34) are used for sealing and covering the inner brush (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922494244.0U CN211872786U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Light-heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922494244.0U CN211872786U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Light-heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211872786U true CN211872786U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
ID=73260979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922494244.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211872786U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Light-heavy separation energy-saving cleaning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211872786U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922494244.0U patent/CN211872786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201106 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |