CN211864562U - Marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system with monitoring function - Google Patents
Marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system with monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system that possesses monitoring function, include: a desulfurization reactor; a desulfurization bed; a circulation blower; a dust remover; a heat exchanger; a heater; a control module; a first sulfur dioxide sensor; a second sulfur dioxide sensor; a PM2.5 sensor; and temperature and pressure sensors. The utility model discloses a marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system who possesses monitoring function can be to the real-time supervision including reaction system pressure, temperature, the sulfur dioxide concentration of admitting air and tail gas, the PM2.5 concentration isoparametric of tail gas to can adjust above-mentioned parameter through control module, make it at suitable within range. The utility model discloses a control module carries out automated control, can utilize multiple means to adjust desulfurization effect, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing that final emission index reaches the requirement, can the minimize energy consumption, practices thrift the cost, improves desulfurization treatment efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment technical field, in particular to marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system who possesses monitoring function.
Background
Since exhaust gas from marine power plants poses serious hazards to the marine atmosphere and port environment, exhaust gas pollution from ships has attracted much attention in international society. In order to reduce the pollution of ship exhaust gas to the environment and atmosphere, different ship emission regulations are established successively by countries and international organizations in the world, and the emission standards of sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are forced to be more strict in an Emission Control Area (ECA). Meanwhile, the transportation department of China also sets the water areas of the bead triangle, the long triangle and the Bohai sea (Jingjin Ji) as ships and sets ship atmospheric pollutant emission control areas so as to control the emission of oxysulfide, nitric oxide and particulate matters of the ships in China.
Unlike coal-fired power plant power plants, marine power plants have limited operating space, stringent wastewater discharge requirements, and increasingly stringent emission control standards. Therefore, the existing power station desulfurization technology cannot be directly applied to the field of marine desulfurization. At present, the technology of washing and desulfurizing the exhaust gas of the ship is divided into dry washing and wet washing, but due to the particularity of the power plant of the ship, a wet desulfurizing system is mostly selected for washing the exhaust gas of the ship.
Although the marine wet scrubbing desulfurization technology has the advantages of high desulfurization efficiency, low operation and maintenance cost and the like, a wet desulfurization system has a complex process and large equipment investment, and the discharged saturated waste gas carries sulfate, so that secondary pollution such as haze and the like is easily caused. In addition, in view of the restriction of prohibiting direct discharge of the SOx washing system wastewater in port and offshore areas, the wet washing system needs to add additional space to treat the wastewater generated during the ship's voyage until the wastewater meets the discharge standard after entering open sea.
The dry desulfurization system is widely used in various industries, and a dry desulfurization device (CN201110392798.5), a medium-temperature dry circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization method and a device (CN98120507.0) mainly disclose the dry desulfurization system used by a power station boiler device, but the system is mainly applied to a coal-fired power device, the coal-fired power device can generate new pollutants in the process of providing power, an absorbent adopts alkaline powder such as caustic soda, calcium hydroxide and the like, the absorbent is sprayed into a desulfurization tower in the form of suspended substances and the like, the suspended substances are inconvenient to discharge in the desulfurization tower, the use efficiency is not high, and the real-time monitoring function of relevant parameters (such as pressure, temperature and the like) which greatly affect the desulfurization reaction is lacked.
The patent discloses a dry desulfurization system and a desulfurization method for marine diesel engine exhaust gas (CN201711220779.8), which can monitor the final discharged sulfur dioxide concentration, but the gas transversely enters and passes through the desulfurization bed, so that the transverse flow power is easy to be insufficient, the desulfurization efficiency is low, the contact reaction between the gas and the absorbent in the desulfurization bed is insufficient, and the desulfurization effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system who possesses monitoring function.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system with a monitoring function includes:
the desulfurization reactor is horizontally arranged and comprises a cylindrical part and a conical part which are sequentially arranged along the airflow direction, the tail end of the cylindrical part inclines downwards at a certain angle, and the desulfurization reactor is provided with a waste gas inlet and a clean gas outlet;
the desulfurization bed is arranged inside the cylindrical part and comprises a plurality of desulfurization plates which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the airflow direction, the desulfurization plates are longitudinally arranged, the peripheries of the desulfurization plates are sealed with the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical part, the thickness of the desulfurization plates is sequentially reduced in a decreasing manner along the airflow direction, and a flowing desulfurizer is filled inside each desulfurization plate;
the air inlet end of the dust remover is communicated with the clean air exhaust port through an exhaust pipeline;
the heat exchanger is communicated with the outlet end of the dust remover through a pipeline;
a heater provided inside the cylindrical portion;
a first sulfur dioxide sensor disposed on the flue gas inlet;
a second sulfur dioxide sensor disposed on the clean gas vent;
a PM2.5 sensor disposed at an outlet end of the dust collector;
and a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, both disposed inside the cylindrical portion;
a control module communicatively coupled to each of the sensors and the heater.
Preferably, a circulation gas inlet is arranged at the head end of the cylindrical part, a circulation gas exhaust port is arranged at the tail end of the cylindrical part, a circulation blower is externally connected between the circulation gas inlet and the circulation gas exhaust port, the gas inlet end of the circulation blower is communicated with the circulation gas exhaust port through a first circulation pipeline, and the gas outlet end of the circulation blower is communicated with the circulation gas inlet through a second circulation pipeline.
Preferably, the exhaust gas inlet and the circulating gas outlet are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the circulating gas inlet is tangentially arranged along the periphery of the gas inlet end of the cylindrical part, and the direction of the circulating gas inlet is vertical to the opening direction of the waste gas inlet; the circulating gas exhaust port is tangentially arranged along the periphery of the exhaust end of the cylindrical part, and the direction of the circulating gas exhaust port is vertical to the opening direction of the purified gas exhaust port; the purified gas exhaust port is communicated with the tail end of the conical body.
Preferably, the circulating blower is used for pumping out part of the gas passing through all or part of the desulfurization bed to be used as circulating gas to be conveyed to the gas inlet end of the cylindrical part, and the circulating gas is tangentially introduced along the periphery of the cylindrical part and is mixed with the waste gas entering from the waste gas inlet.
Preferably, each desulfurization plate is hollow, micropores are densely formed in the front end face and the rear end face of each desulfurization plate, the desulfurizing agent is porous calcium hydroxide particles, and the size of each micropore is smaller than the size of each particle of the desulfurizing agent.
Preferably, the tops of the desulfurization plates are sequentially distributed in a stepped and descending manner along the airflow direction, a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top of the desulfurization plate, a discharge outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of the desulfurization plate, and the diameters of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are sequentially reduced in the airflow direction.
Preferably, a feeding distributing pipe is arranged at the top of the inner side of the cylindrical part, the tail end of the feeding distributing pipe is inclined downwards, and each desulfurization plate is communicated with the feeding distributing pipe through a feeding hole at the top; the inner side bottom of the cylindrical part is obliquely provided with a discharging collecting pipe, the tail end of the discharging collecting pipe inclines downwards, and the desulfurizing plates are communicated with the discharging collecting pipe through a discharging port at the bottom.
Preferably, a raw material inlet is formed in the top of the head end of the cylindrical portion in a penetrating manner, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the raw material inlet, a desulfurizer supply device is arranged at the upper end of the desulfurization reactor, and the desulfurizer supply device is connected with the head end of the feeding distribution pipe through the raw material inlet;
a waste outlet is formed in the bottom of the tail end of the cylindrical part in a penetrating mode, a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the waste outlet, a waste storage device is arranged at the lower end of the desulfurization reactor, and the waste storage device is connected with the tail end of the discharging material collecting pipe through the waste outlet;
wherein, the diameters of the raw material inlet and the fertilizer outlet are larger than the diameters of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system who possesses monitoring function can be to the real-time supervision including reaction system pressure, temperature, the sulfur dioxide concentration of admitting air and tail gas, the PM2.5 concentration isoparametric of tail gas to can adjust above-mentioned parameter through control module, make it at suitable within range.
The utility model discloses a control module carries out automated control, can utilize multiple means to adjust desulfurization effect, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing that final emission index reaches the requirement, can the minimize energy consumption, practices thrift the cost, improves desulfurization treatment efficiency.
The utility model can efficiently remove SOx in the exhaust gas discharged by the ship power mechanism; meanwhile, the utility model can adapt to the limited space environment of the ship and ensure the desulfurization effect of the waste gas through reasonable system design and layout; the utility model provides a current boats and ships waste gas wet desulphurization technique actual problems such as high energy consumption, high water consumption, and handle back waste gas and do not contain moisture and sulfate, alleviateed waste gas to exhaust duct's corrosivity to reduce the emission of haze predecessor, had higher economy, environmental protection benefit.
The utility model introduces the circulating gas in the tangential direction of the gas inlet end of the cylindrical part to be mixed with the entering waste gas, and forms a rotational flow in the cylindrical part, thereby greatly improving the desulfurization effect, reducing the content of sulfur dioxide in the finally discharged gas and ensuring that the discharging requirement can be met; the gas whirls forward, so that the collision and contact between the gas and a desulfurizer on a desulfurization bed can be greatly enhanced, and the reaction efficiency of sulfide in the gas and the desulfurizer is improved; after the swirling gas collides with the desulfurizer particles, the reaction products on the surfaces of the desulfurizer particles can be efficiently stripped and abraded by the scouring action of the swirling gas, so that the desulfurizer particles are exposed out of new surfaces to continuously react with sulfides in the gas, and the desulfurization efficiency and effect can be further improved; the rotational flow gas can obviously improve the transverse flow power of the gas and ensure that the flow velocity meets the requirement; in addition, lifting force can be generated through rotational flow, solid particles in gas are prevented from sinking, and the desulfurization effect is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring exhaust gas desulfurization system of a marine diesel engine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cylindrical portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the desulfurization plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a control schematic block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a desulfurization reactor; 2-a desulfurization bed; 3, a dust remover; 4, a heat exchanger; 5-circulating blower; 9-a control module; 10-a cylindrical portion; 11-a cone portion; 12-exhaust gas inlet; 13-recycle gas vent; 14-inlet of circulating gas; 15-purified gas exhaust port; 16-raw material inlet; 17-a waste outlet; 18-a heater; 20-a desulfurization plate; 21-a feed inlet; 22-micropores; 50 — a first circulation conduit; 51 — a second recycle conduit; 60-a first sulfur dioxide sensor; 61-a second sulphur dioxide sensor; 62-PM 2.5 sensor; 63-a temperature sensor; 64-a pressure sensor; 70-a first solenoid valve; 71-a second solenoid valve; 72-third solenoid valve; 73-a fourth solenoid valve; 80-desulfurizing agent supply device; 81-waste storage means; 82-a feeding distributing pipe; and 83, a discharging and collecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the exhaust gas desulfurization system for a marine diesel engine with a monitoring function according to the present embodiment includes:
the desulfurization reactor 1 is horizontally arranged and comprises a cylindrical part 10 and a conical part 11 which are sequentially arranged along the direction of gas flow; in this embodiment, in order to circulate the desulfurizing agent, the cylindrical portion 10 is disposed in an inclined manner, specifically, the tail end of the cylindrical portion 10 is inclined downward by a certain angle, so that the desulfurizing agent can flow toward the tail end. The desulfurization reactor 1 has an exhaust gas inlet 12, a recycle gas inlet 14, a recycle gas outlet 13, and a clean gas outlet 15.
A desulfurization bed 2 disposed inside the cylindrical portion 10;
a circulating blower 5, the air inlet end of which is communicated with the circulating gas exhaust port 13 through a first circulating pipeline 50, and the air outlet end of which is communicated with the circulating gas inlet port 14 through a second circulating pipeline 51;
the air inlet end of the dust remover 3 is communicated with the clean air exhaust port 15 through an exhaust pipeline; for removing dust particles from the final exhaust gas;
the heat exchanger 4 is communicated with the outlet end of the dust remover 3 through a pipeline and is used for exchanging heat for the tail gas so as to fully utilize waste heat;
a heater 18 provided inside the cylindrical portion 10 for heating the inside of the cylindrical portion 10 so that the inside temperature thereof reaches a range suitable for the desulfurization reaction;
the control module 9 is electrically connected with the circulating blower 5, the dust remover 3, the heat exchanger 4 and the heater 18;
a first sulphur dioxide sensor 60 arranged on the exhaust gas inlet 12;
a second sulfur dioxide sensor 61 disposed on the clean gas vent 15;
a PM2.5 sensor 62 provided at the outlet end of the dust collector 3;
and a temperature sensor 63 and a pressure sensor 64, which are provided inside the cylindrical body portion 10.
The utility model discloses a dry-type desulfurization system installs at marine diesel engine exhaust system terminal, carries out desulfurization treatment to the waste gas of diesel engine to reach the emission requirement. The gas treated by the desulfurization reactor 1 enters a dust remover 3 to remove particles, then enters a heat exchanger 4 to recover waste heat, and finally is discharged into the atmosphere or enters other treatment operations.
The exhaust gas inlet 12 and the circulating gas outlet 13 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve 70 and a second electromagnetic valve 71; the control module 9 is electrically connected with the first sulfur dioxide sensor 60, the second sulfur dioxide sensor 61, the PM2.5 sensor 62, the temperature sensor 63, the pressure sensor 64, the first solenoid valve 70 and the second solenoid valve 71. The sensors are used for monitoring multiple parameters and are connected with the control module 9, the control module 9 compares the monitoring result with a preset numerical value (a proper parameter range is determined in advance according to experience or experiments), and accordingly relevant equipment is controlled to adjust each parameter to a required range, the desulfurization treatment efficiency is improved, and the desulfurization treatment effect is guaranteed.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the temperature sensor 63 monitors whether the internal temperature of the cylinder 10 is within a desired range, wherein the exhaust gas from the diesel engine has a certain temperature, and the suitable temperature for entering the cylinder 10 for desulfurization is 200 ℃ and 450 ℃, wherein the temperature is mainly monitored whether the temperature can reach 200 ℃, and if the temperature is lower than 200 ℃, the control module 9 controls the heater 18 to work, so as to increase the internal temperature of the cylinder 10 to reach the desired range. The pressure sensor 64 monitors the reaction pressure inside the cylindrical body 10 to ensure that it is within a suitable range, and if the pressure value is not within a desired range, the pressure can be adjusted to the desired range by adjusting the flow rate of the gas to and from the cylindrical body. The PM2.5 sensor 62 is used for monitoring the dust particle content in the finally discharged gas, and when the dust particle content is too high, the dust particle content in the finally discharged gas meets the requirement by adjusting the power of the dust remover 3 or the gas flow rate of the inlet and the outlet, and the like.
It should be understood that, the model parameters of the sensor, the solenoid valve and the control module in this embodiment have no special design requirements, and the conventional selection in the prior art is adopted, and the technical solution of the present invention is to improve the structure of the desulfurization system itself, and protect the system structure and the connection relationship, rather than a specific control process and method.
For better understanding of the working process of the system, this embodiment provides an optimized control method for the control module 9 to improve the processing efficiency of the system, but the utility model discloses the complete implementation of the scheme can be realized without depending on this control method, and the control scheme is:
the first sulfur dioxide sensor 60 and the second sulfur dioxide sensor 61 are used for respectively detecting the sulfur dioxide concentration in the gas at the waste gas inlet 12 and the clean gas outlet 15, and the control module 9 is used for controlling the first electromagnetic valve 70, the second electromagnetic valve 71 and the circulating blower 5 according to the detection result of the sulfur dioxide sensor group, so that the sulfur dioxide concentration in the gas discharged from the clean gas outlet 15 is lower than a preset threshold value.
Wherein, control module 9 guarantees that the sulfur dioxide concentration in the final combustion gas reaches the emission requirement through controlling relevant equipment, can also adjust overall system's efficiency simultaneously, makes its maximize, and control module 9's control method specifically includes:
1) the threshold value T for sulphur dioxide in the gas exiting the clean gas vent 15, T, must be set in advance to be less than or equal to the environmentally required emission value.
2) The initial power of the circulating blower 5 is set according to the sulfur dioxide concentration value detected by the first sulfur dioxide sensor 60, the control module 9 automatically selects the initial power of the circulating blower 5 according to the sulfur dioxide concentration value detected by the first sulfur dioxide sensor 60, and the selection criteria are as follows: the desulfurization requirement can be met, the energy consumption can be reduced, the efficiency is improved, and when the concentration of the sulfur dioxide in the inlet gas is high, a larger gear needs to be selected for the power. The corresponding power of the circulating blower 5 is set in advance according to different intake sulfur dioxide concentration ranges, the range of the sulfur dioxide concentration value detected by the first sulfur dioxide sensor 60 is judged, and the control module 9 automatically selects the corresponding power of the circulating blower 5.
3) The concentration value of sulfur dioxide detected by the second sulfur dioxide sensor 61 is recorded as A, when a is less than T-A and less than b (a is greater than 0, so that the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the mutexhaust gas is always less than the threshold value T to meet the emission requirement), the control module 9 controls the circulating blower 5 to increase power and improve the flow rate of the circulating gas, and at the moment, although the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the mutexhaust gas is less than the threshold value T, the concentration of sulfur dioxide is relatively close to the threshold value T, the risk of mutexceeding the standard mutexists, and the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the final gas is reduced by improving the flow rate of the. When T-A is more than b, the control module 9 controls the circulating blower 5 to reduce power and/or controls to reduce the opening and closing degree of the second electromagnetic valve 71, so as to reduce the flow rate of the circulating gas, which indicates that the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the mutexhaust gas is low enough, so that the flow rate of the circulating gas can be properly reduced, the desulfurization treatment capacity is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. When eta < a < T-A < a, the control module 9 controls the circulating blower 5 to reduce power and/or controls to reduce the opening and closing degree of the second electromagnetic valve 71, so as to reduce the flow rate of circulating gas, and meanwhile, the control module 9 controls to reduce the opening and closing degree of the first electromagnetic valve 70, so as to reduce the air inflow of the waste gas inlet 12; wherein a and b are preset values and positive numbers, η is a preset value, and 0 < η < 1, such as η =1/5, at this time, it indicates that the sulfur dioxide concentration of the exhaust gas is very close to the threshold T, which has a risk of exceeding the standard, and the scheme of reducing the sulfur dioxide concentration of the final gas by increasing the flow of the circulating gas may be difficult to meet the requirement, so the control module 9 is also required to reduce the opening and closing degree of the first electromagnetic valve 70 and reduce the air intake amount of the exhaust gas inlet 12, so as to rapidly reduce the sulfur dioxide concentration of the exhaust gas, so as to ensure the emission requirement.
By the control method, the desulfurization effect can be adjusted by various means, the energy consumption can be reduced as much as possible on the premise of ensuring that the final emission index meets the requirement, the cost is saved, and the desulfurization treatment efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, the desulfurization reactor 1 has a waste gas inlet 12, a recycle gas inlet 14, a recycle gas outlet 13, and a clean gas outlet 15, the recycle gas inlet 14 being tangentially arranged along the periphery of the inlet end of the cylindrical portion 10, perpendicular to the opening direction of the waste gas inlet 12; the circulating gas exhaust port 13 is tangentially arranged along the periphery of the exhaust end of the cylindrical part 10 and is vertical to the opening direction of the clean gas exhaust port 15; the purge gas outlet 15 communicates with the end of the cone portion 11. The circulating blower 5 is used for pumping out part of the gas passing through all or part of the desulfurization bed 2, conveying the part of the gas as circulating gas to the gas inlet end of the cylindrical part 10, introducing the gas tangentially along the periphery of the cylindrical part 10, and remixing the gas with the waste gas entering from the waste gas inlet 12.
In this embodiment, desulfurization bed 2 sets up the inside of cylinder portion 10, desulfurization bed 2 includes a plurality of doctor plates 20 that set up along the airflow direction interval in proper order, doctor plate 20 vertically arranges for gas can be gone through all doctor plates 20 throughout, carries out the effective reaction, improves the absorption rate to sulfur dioxide, and simultaneously and each doctor plate 20 periphery with cylinder portion 10's internal perisporium is sealed, avoids gas leakage. The thickness of doctor board 20 diminishes in proper order along the air current direction, every doctor board 20 inside packing has flowing desulfurizer, because the sulfur dioxide concentration in the entry waste gas is the highest, consequently set up the desulfurizer volume of front end to the most, in order to improve preliminary absorptivity, flow backward along with waste gas, sulfur dioxide content reduces gradually, consequently, with subsequent desulfurizer volume setting volume reduce gradually, namely diminish gradually the thickness of doctor board 20 along the air current direction, set up the rational distribution to the desulfurizer like this and can be guaranteeing under the prerequisite to the sulfur dioxide absorptivity, reduce the use amount to the desulfurizer.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the circular gas inlet 14 is tangentially arranged, the entering circular gas forms a rotational flow in the cylindrical part 10, the waste gas is mixed with the circular gas and then spirally advances to pass through each desulfurization plate 20 in turn, and the beneficial effects of the arrangement at least comprise:
1) the gas treated by all or part of the desulfurization bed 2 is recycled for desulfurization, so that the desulfurization effect can be greatly improved, and the content of sulfur dioxide in the finally discharged gas is reduced, so that the emission requirement can be met; wherein the larger the amount of circulating gas, the lower the content of sulfur dioxide in the finally discharged gas.
2) The gas whirls forward, so that the collision and contact between the gas and the desulfurizer in each desulfurization plate 20 can be greatly enhanced, and the reaction efficiency of sulfide in the gas and the desulfurizer is improved;
3) after the swirling gas collides with the desulfurizer particles, the reaction products on the surfaces of the desulfurizer particles can be efficiently stripped and abraded by the scouring action of the swirling gas, so that the desulfurizer particles are exposed out of new surfaces to continuously react with sulfides in the gas, and the desulfurization efficiency and effect can be further improved.
In a common application scene, such as flue gas desulfurization treatment of a power plant, desulfurization treatment of tail gas of a coke oven and the like, a desulfurizing tower is generally vertically arranged, gas enters from the lower part and is discharged from the top, and the desulfurizing effect is positively correlated with the height of the tower, so that the desulfurizing tower is required to be built to be very high to ensure the desulfurizing effect. However, in the exhaust gas treatment of ships, the engines (usually diesel engines) of ships (such as ships) emit a large amount of flue gas containing a large amount of sulfur oxide substances SOXIs mainly SO2In this application, SO is mainly used2As a detection index. Can be discharged after being desulfurized on the ship, has limited space on the ship,it is difficult to ensure the desulfurization effect by providing a high desulfurization tower. And the horizontal arrangement of the desulfurization reactor 11 on the ship can facilitate the installation and the arrangement. After the horizontal type desulfurization device is arranged, gas transversely passes through the desulfurization bed 2, the gas flow velocity is insufficient when the common desulfurization reactor 11 is used, and the desulfurization effect can be influenced by the phenomenon that solid particles in the gas sink in the gas flowing process. In the utility model, the circulating gas flowing in tangentially is introduced to generate rotational flow, so that the transverse flowing power of the gas can be obviously improved, and the flow velocity can be ensured to meet the requirement; in addition, lifting force can be generated through rotational flow, solid particles in gas are prevented from sinking, and the desulfurization effect is ensured.
In a further embodiment, the tops of the desulfurization plates 20 are sequentially distributed in a stepwise decreasing manner along the airflow direction so as to match the obliquely arranged cylindrical portion 10, the interior of the desulfurization plates 20 is hollow, a feed inlet 21 is formed in the centers of the tops of the desulfurization plates 20, a discharge outlet is formed in the centers of the bottoms of the desulfurization plates 20, and the desulfurizing agent enters the interior of the desulfurization plates 20 from the feed inlet 21 at the tops and is output from the discharge outlet at the bottoms, so that the desulfurizing agent in each desulfurization plate 20 flows. With the continuous operation of the system, the desulfurizer inside the desulfurization plate 20 gradually loses activity, and the absorption rate of sulfur dioxide is reduced, in order to design a pipeline for automatically replacing the desulfurizer in the embodiment, because the desulfurization plate 20 is longitudinally arranged, the desulfurizer can flow in the desulfurization plate, and the replacement speed of the desulfurizer in the desulfurization plate 20 can be controlled by controlling the flow speed, so as to maintain the activity of the desulfurizer in the system.
Specifically, a feeding and distributing pipe 82 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the cylindrical part 10, and is an inclined structure matched with the cylindrical part 10, the tail end of the feeding and distributing pipe 82 is also inclined downwards, and each doctor blade 20 is communicated with the feeding and distributing pipe 82 through a feeding hole 21 at the top; correspondingly, a discharging material collecting pipe 83 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the cylindrical part 10, the tail end of the discharging material collecting pipe 83 inclines downwards, and each desulfurizing plate 20 is communicated with the discharging material collecting pipe 83 through a discharging port at the bottom.
Meanwhile, a raw material inlet 16 is formed in the top of the head end of the cylindrical portion 10 in a penetrating mode, a third electromagnetic valve 72 is arranged on the raw material inlet 16, a desulfurizer supply device 80 is arranged at the upper end of the desulfurization reactor, the desulfurizer supply device 80 is connected with the head end of the feeding distributing pipe 82 through the raw material inlet 16, so that the feeding distributing pipe 82 is communicated with the feeding holes 21 of the desulfurization plates, and the inflow speed and the flow quantity of the desulfurizer can be controlled by controlling the third electromagnetic valve 72.
Similarly, a waste outlet 17 is formed in the bottom of the tail end of the cylindrical portion 10 in a penetrating manner, a fourth electromagnetic valve 73 is arranged on the waste outlet 17, a waste storage device 81 is arranged at the lower end of the desulfurization reactor, the waste storage device 81 is connected with the tail end of the discharging material collecting pipe 83 through the waste outlet 17, so that the discharging hole of each desulfurization plate is communicated with the discharging hole of each desulfurization plate through the discharging material collecting pipe 83, and the outflow speed and the flow quantity of the desulfurizing agent can be controlled by controlling the fourth electromagnetic valve 73.
In order to balance the flow amount of the desulfurizer in each desulfurization plate 20, the diameters of each feed port 21 and each discharge port are sequentially decreased in the air flow direction, and the diameters of the raw material inlet 16 and the fertilizer outlet 17 are larger than the diameters of each feed port 21 and each discharge port, so that the speed of the desulfurizer entering the feed distributing pipe 82 is higher than the flow speed of the desulfurizer in each desulfurization plate 20, the situation that the tail-end desulfurization plate 20 does not have enough desulfurizer to flow is avoided, and the flow of the desulfurizer in the tail-end desulfurization plate 20 is further ensured by matching with the inclined structure design of the feed distributing pipe 82.
Meanwhile, since the volume of each desulfurization plate 20 is sequentially reduced, in order to maintain the flow speed of the desulfurizer in each desulfurization plate 20, the flow speed of the desulfurizer needs to be controlled to be gradually reduced, and therefore, in this embodiment, the flow speed of the desulfurizer in each desulfurization plate 20 is balanced by sequentially decreasing the diameters of each feed port 21 and each discharge port in the air flow direction, thereby ensuring the activity of the desulfurizer in the system and avoiding the waste of the desulfurizer due to too high flow speed. If the feed ports 21 and the discharge ports are made to have uniform diameters, the flow velocity of the desulfurizing agent in the head-end desulfurizing plate is too slow, which reduces the desulfurizing efficiency, while the flow velocity of the desulfurizing agent in the tail-end desulfurizing plate is too fast, which causes waste.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 3, micropores 22 are densely arranged on the end surface of each desulfurization plate 20, a desulfurizing agent is introduced into the desulfurization plate 20 from a feed port 21 and filled therein, the particle size of the desulfurizing agent is larger than that of the micropores 22, the desulfurizing agent does not fall out of the micropores 22, and gas contacts the desulfurizing agent through the micropores 22. When the desulfurizer in the desulfurization plate 20 is used for a period of time and is adsorbed to saturation, the desulfurizer is introduced into the waste storage device 81 through the discharge port and treated as a desulfurization byproduct; then, a new desulfurizing agent is introduced into the desulfurizing plate 20 by the desulfurizing agent supplying apparatus 80.
The feeding distributing pipe 82 can conveniently guide the desulfurizer into the plurality of desulfurization plates 20 at the same time, and the discharging collecting pipe 83 conveniently guides the desulfurizer in the plurality of desulfurization plates 20 into the waste storage device 81 at the same time. The control module 9 is connected with the third electromagnetic valve 72 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 73 to control the feeding and discharging of the desulfurizing agent.
Wherein, the desulfurizer is porous calcium hydroxide particles. When the gas passes through the desulfurization bed 2, the gas reacts with a desulfurizing agent to be desulfurized. Porous calcium hydroxide particles can remove most SO by one-time desulfurization of gasXThe waste gas and the first desulfurizer calcium hydroxide are subjected to chemical reaction to remove SO in the waste gas2、SO3The chemical reaction is as follows:
SO2+Ca(OH)2→CaSO3+H2O
SO3+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+H2O
2CaSO3+O2→2CaSO4
CaSO4+2H2O→CaSO4·2H2O
in addition, when the temperature of the exhaust gas is lower than 400 ℃, CO in the exhaust gas2NO also reacts with the absorbent, and the chemical reaction formula is:
CO2+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+H2O
4NO+3O2+2Ca(OH)2→2Ca(NO3)2+2H2O。
while the embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields where the invention is suitable, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system with a monitoring function, characterized by comprising:
the desulfurization reactor is horizontally arranged and comprises a cylindrical part and a conical part which are sequentially arranged along the airflow direction, the tail end of the cylindrical part inclines downwards at a certain angle, and the desulfurization reactor is provided with a waste gas inlet and a clean gas outlet;
the desulfurization bed is arranged inside the cylindrical part and comprises a plurality of desulfurization plates which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the airflow direction, the desulfurization plates are longitudinally arranged, the peripheries of the desulfurization plates are sealed with the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical part, the thickness of the desulfurization plates is sequentially reduced in a decreasing manner along the airflow direction, and a flowing desulfurizer is filled inside each desulfurization plate;
the air inlet end of the dust remover is communicated with the clean air exhaust port through an exhaust pipeline;
the heat exchanger is communicated with the outlet end of the dust remover through a pipeline;
a heater provided inside the cylindrical portion;
a first sulfur dioxide sensor disposed on the flue gas inlet;
a second sulfur dioxide sensor disposed on the clean gas vent;
a PM2.5 sensor disposed at an outlet end of the dust collector;
and a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, both disposed inside the cylindrical portion;
a control module communicatively coupled to each of the sensors and the heater.
2. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for marine diesel engine with monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein a circulation gas inlet is formed at the head end of the cylindrical body, a circulation gas outlet is formed at the tail end of the cylindrical body, a circulation blower is externally connected between the circulation gas inlet and the circulation gas outlet, the air inlet end of the circulation blower is communicated with the circulation gas outlet through a first circulation pipeline, and the air outlet end of the circulation blower is communicated with the circulation gas inlet through a second circulation pipeline.
3. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for a marine diesel engine with a monitoring function according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust gas inlet port and the circulation gas outlet port are respectively provided with a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve.
4. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for a marine diesel engine with a monitoring function according to claim 3, wherein the circulation gas inlet port is provided tangentially along a periphery of the inlet end of the cylindrical portion, and a direction of the circulation gas inlet port is perpendicular to an opening direction of the exhaust gas inlet port; the circulating gas exhaust port is tangentially arranged along the periphery of the exhaust end of the cylindrical part, and the direction of the circulating gas exhaust port is vertical to the opening direction of the purified gas exhaust port; the purified gas exhaust port is communicated with the tail end of the conical body.
5. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for marine diesel engine with monitoring function according to claim 4, wherein the recycle blower is adapted to extract a part of the gas passing through all or part of the desulfurization bed and deliver the extracted gas as recycle gas to the intake end of the cylindrical portion, and introduce the recycle gas tangentially along the circumference of the cylindrical portion to be remixed with the exhaust gas entering from the exhaust gas intake port.
6. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for a marine diesel engine with a monitoring function according to claim 5, wherein each desulfurization plate is hollow, micropores are densely formed in the front and rear end surfaces of each desulfurization plate, the desulfurizing agent is porous calcium hydroxide particles, and the size of each micropore is smaller than the size of each particle of the desulfurizing agent.
7. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for the marine diesel engine with the monitoring function according to claim 6, wherein the top of each desulfurization plate is sequentially distributed in a stepwise decreasing manner along the gas flow direction, the top center of the desulfurization plate is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom center of the desulfurization plate is provided with a discharging hole, and the diameters of the feeding hole and the discharging hole are sequentially decreased along the gas flow direction.
8. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for the marine diesel engine with a monitoring function according to claim 7, wherein a feeding distribution pipe is arranged at the top of the inner side of the cylindrical portion, the tail end of the feeding distribution pipe is inclined downwards, and each desulfurization plate is communicated with the feeding distribution pipe through a feeding hole at the top; the inner side bottom of the cylindrical part is obliquely provided with a discharging collecting pipe, the tail end of the discharging collecting pipe inclines downwards, and the desulfurizing plates are communicated with the discharging collecting pipe through a discharging port at the bottom.
9. The exhaust gas desulfurization system for the marine diesel engine with a monitoring function according to claim 8, wherein a material inlet is formed through the top of the head end of the cylindrical portion, a third electromagnetic valve is disposed on the material inlet, a desulfurizer supply device is disposed at the upper end of the desulfurization reactor, and the desulfurizer supply device is connected with the head end of the feeding distribution pipe through the material inlet;
a waste outlet is formed in the bottom of the tail end of the cylindrical part in a penetrating mode, a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the waste outlet, a waste storage device is arranged at the lower end of the desulfurization reactor, and the waste storage device is connected with the tail end of the discharging material collecting pipe through the waste outlet;
wherein, the diameters of the raw material inlet and the fertilizer outlet are larger than the diameters of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110605023A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 苏州仕净环保科技股份有限公司 | Marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system with monitoring function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110605023A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 苏州仕净环保科技股份有限公司 | Marine diesel engine exhaust gas desulfurization system with monitoring function |
| CN110605023B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2024-02-13 | 苏州仕净科技股份有限公司 | Marine diesel engine waste gas desulfurization system with monitoring function |
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