CN211862515U

CN211862515U - High-adaptability portable solar steaming and baking furnace

Info

Publication number: CN211862515U
Application number: CN202020424297.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑淑浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-adaptability portable solar energy steaming and baking oven, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy stoves and comprises a base, an outer shell, a heating pipe and an inner container, wherein side covers capable of being opened or closed are arranged at two sides of the outer shell, the inner surfaces of the side covers can reflect solar rays to heat the heating pipe so as to realize the heating of food, a convex disc and a first groove which are matched with each other are arranged between the bottom of the outer shell and the base, the convex disc and the first groove are mutually connected through a rotating shaft, so that the outer shell and the base can rotate relatively, the orientation of the outer shell can be conveniently adjusted so as to adapt to the change of the angle of the solar rays, the convenience of the utility model is increased, a supporting column and a sleeve which are matched with each other are arranged at the bottom of the base, and the height of the base can be adjusted through the, and then can adjust the inclination of base, further increase the utility model discloses angle modulation's convenience.

Description

High-adaptability portable solar steaming and baking furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar cooker, especially, relate to a portable solar energy of high adaptability evaporates oven.

Background

Nowadays, more and more people of open-air camping, for this reason alleviate tired health, people can carry a portable solar energy steaming oven to heat for food during open-air camping mostly, for example patent No. CN201620258628.6 proposes a portable solar energy steaming oven, the side cover of this steaming oven can be opened, and the side cover internal surface can reflect the sunlight, and then heat the heating pipe of inside, realize the heating to food, but at the in-process discovery of in-service use, when utilizing this solar energy steaming oven to heat food, the exposure angle of sun can be constantly changed during the heating, make the sunlight that the side cover reflects can not shine the heating pipe all the time, need to adjust the orientation angle of this solar energy steaming oven, it is very inconvenient when adjusting the angle of this solar energy steaming oven.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem in the background, the utility model aims to provide a portable solar energy of high adaptability evaporates oven.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a portable solar energy steaming and baking oven with high adaptability, which comprises a base, an outer shell, a heating pipe and an inner container, wherein the heating pipe and the inner container are both arranged inside the outer shell, the outer shell is arranged on the base, two sides of the outer shell are provided with side covers capable of reflecting light, two ends of the heating pipe are respectively connected with two ends of the outer shell, a supporting plate for placing food is arranged inside the inner container, the width of the supporting plate is not more than the diameter of the inner container, the inner container can be movably arranged in the heating pipe in a penetrating way, the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a convex disc, the top of the base is provided with a first groove matched with the convex disc, the axis of the first groove and the axis of the convex disc are mutually coincident, the bottom of the convex disc and the bottom of the first groove are connected with each other through, the axis of mounting hole and the axis mutually perpendicular of flange are provided with the fixed column in the mounting hole, the tip of fixed column is the arc, is provided with the spring between fixed column and the mounting hole, the one end of spring and the inner interconnect of the one end interconnect other end and the mounting hole that the fixed column is close to the mounting hole, the edge of mounting hole is provided with the boss, the surface of fixed column be provided with the boss each other the restriction fixed column that matches with the boss and the mutual bulge loop that breaks away from of mounting hole, the lateral wall of first recess be provided with the second recess of fixed column mutually supporting, the second recess is the arc, the quantity of second recess and the quantity of fixed column the same and at least be one.

In order to make the utility model discloses also can realize the heating to food under the less strong environment of sunlight such as cloudy day, the bottom of heating pipe is provided with the heater strip, and the tip of shell body is provided with the plug, through power cord interconnect between plug and the heater strip, when the intensity of sunlight is not enough to heat food, can introduce the commercial power in plug department and heat, plug department is equipped with the plug of multiple form, can introduce the power of multiple forms such as commercial power or battery.

For the convenience of understanding the utility model discloses inside temperature is mastered the utility model discloses to the heating condition of food, the inside thermometer that is provided with of shell body, the tip of shell body are provided with the display screen, through signal control line interconnect between display screen and the thermometer, the bottom of display screen is provided with the battery that is used for providing the power for the display screen, the thermometer detectable the utility model discloses inside temperature to show the temperature number of degrees on the display screen, can conveniently master the utility model discloses inside temperature is convenient for heat food.

In order to facilitate the regulation the utility model discloses a levelness, four angle departments in bottom of base respectively be provided with the support column and with the sleeve pipe that the support column matches each other, the support column is mobile to be worn to locate in the sleeve pipe, the bottom of support column is provided with the inclined plane, and the both ends of sheathed tube bottom are provided with first through-hole and second through-hole, first through-hole with the second through-hole all is provided with the internal thread, wears to be equipped with the screw rod in first through-hole and the second through-hole, the screw rod is provided with the external screw thread that matches each other with the internal thread of first through-hole, and the relative sheathed tube inside of screw rod is provided with the disc, disc and the coaxial setting of screw rod, the.

In order to increase the removal the utility model discloses a convenience, sheathed tube bottom is provided with the universal wheel.

In order to increase the wear resistance of the inclined plane and the disc and prolong the service life of the equipment, the outer surfaces of the inclined plane and the disc are both provided with a nitriding layer, and the thickness of the nitriding layer is 0.2-0.3 mm.

In order to increase the wear resistance of the fixed column and the second groove and prolong the service life of equipment, the outer surfaces of the second groove and the fixed column are respectively provided with a nitriding layer, and the thickness of the nitriding layer is 0.1-0.2 mm.

In order to increase and pull the utility model discloses a convenience prevents that the phenomenon of scald from taking place for the direct contact shell body, the bottom of the side of shell body is provided with the handle, the surface of handle is provided with the inoxidizing coating, the material of inoxidizing coating is rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a high-adaptability portable solar energy steaming and baking oven, which comprises a base, an outer shell, a heating pipe and an inner container, wherein, side covers which can be opened or closed are arranged at two sides of the outer shell, the inner surfaces of the side covers can reflect sunlight to heat the heating pipe, thereby realizing the heating of food, a convex disc and a first groove which are matched with each other are arranged between the bottom of the outer shell and the base, the convex disc and the first groove are mutually connected through a rotating shaft, so that the outer shell and the base can rotate relatively, further, the orientation of the outer shell can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to the change of sunlight angle, the convenience of the utility model is increased, meanwhile, the convex disc and the first groove are fixed through the matching of a fixed column and a second groove, the accidental rotation of the outer shell can be prevented, and the stability of the utility model is increased, the bottom of base sets up the support column and the sleeve pipe of mutual matching, and the bottom of support column is provided with the inclined plane, and both ends are removed about the sheathed tube disc can be under the effect of screw rod, through the cooperation with the support column and then can adjust the height of base, and then can adjust the inclination of base, the rotation of cooperation shell body for the side cap is in suitable angle and carries out the reflection of sunlight in order to heat the heating pipe, further increase the utility model discloses angle modulation's convenience.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention at a point a shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the present invention shown in fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the plug of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. an outer housing; 3. heating a tube; 4. an inner container; 5. a side cover; 6. a support plate; 7. a convex disc; 8. a first groove; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. mounting holes; 11. fixing a column; 12. a spring; 13. a boss; 14. a convex ring; 15. a second groove; 16. a support pillar; 17. a sleeve; 18. an inclined surface; 19. a first through hole; 20. a second through hole; 21. a screw; 22. a disc; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a nitride layer; 26. a handle; 27. a protective layer; 28. heating wires; 29. a plug; 30. a power line; 31. a thermometer; 32. a display screen; 33. a signal control line; 34. a battery.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, and it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not used for limiting the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings, the utility model discloses a high-adaptability portable solar energy steaming and baking oven, including base 1, outer casing 2, heating pipe 3 and inner bag 4 are all set up in the inside of outer casing 2, outer casing 2 sets up on the base 1, and the both sides of outer casing 2 are provided with side cover 5 that can reflect light, and the both ends of heating pipe 3 interconnect with the both ends of outer casing 2 respectively, and the inside of inner bag 4 is provided with a supporting plate 6 for placing food, the width of supporting plate 6 is not more than the diameter of inner bag 4, and inner bag 4 is movably worn to locate in heating pipe 3, the bottom of outer casing 2 is provided with flange 7, and the top of base 1 is provided with first recess 8 that matches with flange 7 each other, the axis of first recess 8 and the axis of flange 7 coincide each other, and the bottom of flange 7 and the bottom of first recess 8 are connected through pivot 9, the outer side of the convex disc 7 is provided with a mounting hole 10, the axis of the mounting hole 10 is perpendicular to the axis of the convex disc 7, a fixing column 11 is arranged in the mounting hole 10, the end part of the fixing column 11 is arc-shaped, a spring 12 is arranged between the fixing column 11 and the mounting hole 10, one end of the spring 12 and one end of the fixing column 11 close to the mounting hole 10 are mutually connected, the other end of the fixing column are mutually connected with the inner end of the mounting hole 10, a boss 13 is arranged at the edge of the mounting hole 10, the outer surface of the fixing column 11 is provided with a convex ring 14 which is matched with the boss 13 and limits the mutual separation of the fixing column 11 and the mounting hole 10, the side wall of the first groove 8 is provided with a second groove 15 which is matched with the fixing column 11, the second groove 15 is arc-shaped, the number of the second grooves 15 is the same as that of, firstly, the inner container 4 is taken out, then food is placed on the supporting plate 6, then the inner container 4 is inserted into the heating pipe 3 again, the side cover 5 is opened, the inner surface of the side cover 5 can reflect light rays, so that the heating pipe 3 is intensively irradiated by solar rays, further heating of the food is realized, when the irradiation angle of the solar rays is changed, the outer shell 2 is rotated, the convex disc 7 and the first groove 8 relatively rotate, so that the second groove 15 exerts acting force on the end part of the fixed column 11, when the acting force in the horizontal direction exerted on the end part of the fixed column 11 by the second groove 15 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 12, the fixed column 11 and the second groove 15 are mutually separated, the outer shell 2 can be rotated, the outer shell 2 is sequentially rotated to a proper angle, then the outer shell 2 is swung in a small amplitude, so that the fixed column 11 is mutually meshed with the second groove 15 which, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 12, the fixed column 11 tightly abuts against the second groove 15, and the relative rotation between the convex disc 7 and the base 1 is limited.

Preferably, the bottom of heating pipe is provided with heater strip 28, and the tip of shell body is provided with plug 29, through power cord 30 interconnect between plug 29 and the heater strip 28, when the intensity of sunlight is not enough to heat food, can introduce the commercial power in plug 29 department and heat, plug 29 department is equipped with the plug of multiple form, can introduce the power of multiple forms such as commercial power or battery, under the effect of heater strip 28, and the cooperation the utility model discloses an angularly adjustable has increased the utility model discloses an adaptability can adapt to the environment that sunlight is more weak, has sunlight, and angle of illumination in order to adapt to sunlight makes the utility model discloses have higher heating efficiency.

Preferably, the inside thermometer 31 that is provided with of shell body, the tip of shell body are provided with display screen 32, through signal control line 33 interconnect between display screen 32 and the thermometer 31, the bottom of display screen is provided with the battery 34 that is used for providing the power for the display screen, and thermometer 31 can monitor the utility model discloses inside temperature to show the temperature number of degrees on display screen 32, can conveniently grasp the utility model discloses inside temperature is convenient for heat food.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are respectively provided with a support column 16 and a sleeve 17 matched with the support column 16, the support column 16 is movably arranged in the sleeve 17 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the support column 16 is provided with an inclined surface 18, two ends of the bottom of the sleeve 17 are provided with a first through hole 19 and a second through hole 20, the first through hole 19 and the second through hole 20 are both provided with internal threads, a screw 21 is arranged in the first through hole 19 and the second through hole 20 in a penetrating manner, the screw 21 is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the first through hole 19, the screw 21 is provided with a disc 22 in the sleeve 17, the disc 22 and the screw 21 are coaxially arranged, the top of the disc 22 is tightly abutted against the inclined surface 18, the end part of the screw 21 is provided with a rotating rod 23, and the height of the support column 16 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the disc 22 in the horizontal direction under, through adjusting the height of each angle department support column 16, it is right to realize the utility model discloses an inclination's regulation.

Preferably, the bottom of sleeve pipe 17 is provided with universal wheel 24, and universal wheel 24 can increase the removal the utility model discloses a convenience.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the inclined surface 18 and the disc 22 are both provided with a nitrided layer 25, and the thickness of the nitrided layer 25 is 0.2-0.3 mm, so that the wear resistance of the inclined surface 18 and the disc 22 can be improved, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the second groove 15 and the fixed column 11 are both provided with a nitrided layer 25, the thickness of the nitrided layer 25 is 0.1-0.2 mm, the wear resistance of the second groove 15 and the fixed column 11 can be improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Preferably, the bottom of the side of shell body 2 is provided with handle 26, the surface of handle 26 is provided with inoxidizing coating 27, the material of inoxidizing coating 27 is rubber, adjusts the angle of shell body 2 through pulling handle 26, avoids direct contact shell body 2, prevents the accident of scalding.

The utility model discloses a working process: in one embodiment, a heating pipe 3 and an inner container 4 are both arranged inside an outer casing 2, the outer casing 2 is arranged on a base 1, side covers 5 capable of reflecting light are arranged on two sides of the outer casing 2, two ends of the heating pipe 3 are respectively connected with two ends of the outer casing 2, a supporting plate 6 for placing food is arranged inside the inner container 4, the width of the supporting plate 6 is not larger than the diameter of the inner container 4, the inner container 4 can movably penetrate through the heating pipe 3, a convex disc 7 is arranged at the bottom of the outer casing 2, a first groove 8 matched with the convex disc 7 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the axis of the first groove 8 is superposed with the axis of the convex disc 7, the bottom of the convex disc 7 is connected with the bottom of the first groove 8 through a rotating shaft 9, a mounting hole 10 is arranged on the outer side of the convex disc 7, the axis of the mounting hole 10 is perpendicular to the axis of the convex, the end part of the fixed column 11 is arc-shaped, a spring 12 is arranged between the fixed column 11 and the mounting hole 10, one end of the spring 12 and one end of the fixed column 11 close to the mounting hole 10 are mutually connected, the other end of the fixed column 11 and the inner end of the mounting hole 10 are mutually connected, a boss 13 is arranged at the edge of the mounting hole 10, a convex ring 14 which is matched with the boss 13 and used for limiting the fixed column 11 and the mounting hole 10 to be mutually separated is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed column 11, a second groove 15 which is matched with the fixed column 11 is arranged on the side wall of the first groove 8, the second groove 15 is arc-shaped, the number of the second grooves 15 is the same as that of the fixed columns 11 and is at least one, when the utility model is used for heating food, firstly, the inner container 4 is taken out, then the food is placed on the supporting plate 6, then the inner container 4, make solar ray central irradiation heating pipe 3, and then realize the heating to food, when solar ray's the angle of illumination changes, rotate shell body 2, protruding dish 7 and first recess 8 rotate relatively, make second recess 15 exert the effort to the tip of fixed column 11, when the effort of the horizontal direction that second recess 15 was applyed the tip of fixed column 11 is greater than spring 12's elasticity, make fixed column 11 and second recess 15 break away from each other, shell body 2 can rotate, in proper order with shell body 2 commentaries on classics to suitable angle can, then small amplitude swing shell body 2, make fixed column 11 and the mutual interlock of nearest second recess 15 can, under spring 12's elastic force effect, fixed column 11 tightly supports second recess 15, restriction protruding dish 7 and base 1 take place the relative rotation.

In another embodiment, the orientation angle of the conventional solar steaming and baking oven is fixed, when the irradiation angle of the sunlight changes, the orientation angle of the steaming and baking oven is not convenient to adjust, and the heating efficiency of the steaming and baking oven is affected, the utility model comprises an outer shell 2, a base 1, a heating pipe 3 and an inner container 4, side covers 5 arranged at two sides of the outer shell 2 can intensively reflect the sunlight onto the heating pipe 3, the outer shell 2 and the base 1 can rotate relatively, the axial orientation angle of the outer shell 2 can be adjusted, so as to adapt to the angle change of the sunlight, meanwhile, a support column 16 is respectively arranged at four corners at the bottom of the base 1, the bottom of the support column 16 is obliquely arranged, a sleeve 17 can movably penetrate through the support column 16, the sleeve 17 is provided with a second through hole 20 of a first through hole 19 at two sides of the bottom, a screw 21 is arranged in the first through hole 19 and the second, and set up the swing arm 23 at screw rod 21's tip, relative sleeve pipe 17's inside sets up a disc 22 on screw rod 21, disc 22's the outside tightly supports inclined plane 18 in order to support column 16, first through-hole 19 and second through-hole 20 and screw rod 21 pass through threaded connection's mode interconnect, it makes disc 22's horizontal position change to rotate screw rod 21, under the effect on inclined plane 18, can change support column 16 and insert telescopic length, and then adjust base 1's height, through the height of adjusting four angles of base 1 respectively, and then realize the utility model discloses an inclination's regulation, rotation regulation through shell body 2, with more convenient regulation the utility model discloses a towards the angle, adapt to the change of sunlight's angle, increase the utility model discloses a heating efficiency.

In the description herein, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The high-adaptability portable solar steaming and baking oven comprises a base (1), an outer shell (2), a heating pipe (3) and an inner container (4), wherein the heating pipe (3) and the inner container (4) are arranged inside the outer shell (2), the outer shell (2) is arranged on the base (1), side covers (5) capable of reflecting light are arranged on two sides of the outer shell (2), two ends of the heating pipe (3) are respectively connected with two ends of the outer shell (2), a supporting plate (6) used for placing food is arranged inside the inner container (4), the width of the supporting plate (6) is not larger than the diameter of the inner container (4), the inner container (4) can movably penetrate through the heating pipe (3), the high-adaptability portable solar steaming and baking oven is characterized in that a convex disc (7) is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell (2), a first groove (8) matched with the convex disc (7) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the axis of the first groove (8) and the axis of the convex disc (7) are overlapped, the bottom of the convex disc (7) and the bottom of the first groove (8) are connected with each other through a rotating shaft (9), a mounting hole (10) is formed in the outer side of the convex disc (7), the axis of the mounting hole (10) and the axis of the convex disc (7) are perpendicular to each other, a fixing column (11) is arranged in the mounting hole (10), the end portion of the fixing column (11) is arc-shaped, a spring (12) is arranged between the fixing column (11) and the mounting hole (10), one end of the spring (12) and one end, close to the mounting hole (10), of the fixing column (11) are connected with each other, the other end of the spring is connected with the inner end of the mounting hole (10), a boss (13) is arranged at the edge of the mounting hole (10), a convex ring (14) which is matched with the boss (13) and used for limiting the fixing column (11) and the, the lateral wall of first recess (8) be provided with fixed column (11) second recess (15) that match each other, second recess (15) are the arc, and the quantity of second recess (15) is the same and at least for one with the quantity of fixed column (11).

2. A portable solar steamer oven with high adaptability as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the heating tube is provided with heating wires (28) at the bottom and a plug (29) at the end of the outer casing, the plug (29) and the heating wires (28) are connected with each other by a power cord (30).

3. A portable solar steamer oven with high adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that a thermometer (31) is arranged inside the outer casing, a display screen (32) is arranged at the end of the outer casing, the display screen (32) and the thermometer (31) are connected with each other through a signal control line (33), and a battery (34) for providing power supply for the display screen is arranged at the bottom of the display screen.

4. The high-adaptability portable solar steaming and baking oven according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are respectively provided with a support column (16) and a sleeve (17) matched with the support column (16), the support column (16) is movably arranged in the sleeve (17) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the support column (16) is provided with an inclined surface (18), two ends of the bottom of the sleeve (17) are provided with a first through hole (19) and a second through hole (20), the first through hole (19) and the second through hole (20) are both provided with internal threads, a screw rod (21) is arranged in the first through hole (19) and the second through hole (20) in a penetrating manner, the screw rod (21) is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the first through hole (19), and the screw rod (21) is provided with a disc (22) relative to the inside of the sleeve (17), the disc (22) and the screw (21) are coaxially arranged, the top of the disc (22) tightly abuts against the inclined surface (18), and the end part of the screw (21) is provided with a rotating rod (23).

5. A high-adaptability portable solar steamer oven according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the sleeve (17) is provided with universal wheels (24).

6. A highly adaptable portable solar steamer oven according to claim 4, characterized in that the inclined surface (18) and the outer surface of the circular plate (22) are provided with a nitride layer (25), the nitride layer (25) having a thickness of 0.2-0.3 mm.

7. The portable solar steamer oven with high adaptability according to claim 1, wherein the outer surfaces of the second groove (15) and the fixing post (11) are provided with a nitride layer (25), and the thickness of the nitride layer (25) is 0.1-0.2 mm.

8. The portable solar steamer oven with high adaptability according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bottom of the side surface of the outer casing (2) is provided with a handle (26), the outer surface of the handle (26) is provided with a protective layer (27), and the protective layer (27) is made of rubber.