Air-suction type dibbler seed fetching disc and air-suction type dibbler comprising same
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an air-aspiration type dibbler used on a seeding machine.
Background
The air-suction seeder is used for performing precision seeding on seeds by the dibbler, the seeds are sucked into a negative pressure cavity of the dibbler in the seeding process, and the seeds fall into the duckbilled seeds through the seed divider for seeding. At present, the air-suction type dibbler on the market is not problematic in the process of sowing single crops, but when meeting the needs of shifting, different crops are sowed, the seeding length of the dibbler is required to be adjusted because of different seeding crop plant spacing requirements, the duckbilled quantity is required to be adjusted by disassembling at the moment, the internal seed taking quantity of the dibbler is required to be replaced, the shifting efficiency is lower, and time and labor are wasted.
Therefore, the hill planter has the advantages of simple structure, good seed taking effect, precise seed taking and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a dibbler kind, its characterized in that: contain the body that is the trough-like, the body cross-section is "U" style of calligraphy, and this bodily form forms circularizes, and the body contains the lateral wall of bottom plate (3-3) and bottom plate (3-3) both sides promptly, is equipped with a plurality of down hole (3-1) on bottom plate (3-3), and each down hole (3-1) interval sets up, is equipped with pinhole (3-2) on lateral wall (3-4), down hole (3-1) department can set up at least one in activity baffle (2) or activity sprue (2-1), activity baffle (2) separate the cell body inner chamber of body for a plurality of independent cavities, activity sprue (2-1) are the shutoff of down hole (3-1).
The section of the movable clapboard (2) is L-shaped.
The movable plugging block (2-1) is in a sheet shape, one end of the movable plugging block is provided with a clamping groove which can be clamped on a bottom plate of the seed discharging hole (3-1), the other end of the movable plugging block is provided with a hanging lug, and the hanging lug can be fixed at the pin hole (3-2).
In actual use: a plurality of seed discharging holes (3-1) are formed in a bottom plate (3-3), during actual sowing operation, the seed discharging holes (3-1) which do not need to be discharged are plugged by movable plugging blocks (2-1) according to operation requirements, movable partition plates (2) are installed at the seed discharging holes (3-1) which need to be used, a groove body is divided into a plurality of independent cavities, seeds fall into a groove-shaped body after being sucked and scraped by air, and enter duckbills through the seed discharging holes (3-1), and sowing is achieved.
The movable partition plate (2) and the movable plugging block (2-1) are fixed on the body through bolts, namely, fixed at the pin hole (3-2) of the body through a fixed bolt.
The utility model provides a seed dish is got to air-suction type dibbler which characterized in that: comprises a flaky body A, wherein the body A is provided with a seed sucking port (7), and the seed sucking port (7) is in a breast peak shape, namely, protrudes towards one side of the body A.
The seed suction port (7) is a through hole on the body A, and the breast peak shape is a convex object formed by the protrusion of the body A on one side of the seed suction port (7) towards the outside of the body A.
An air-suction type dibbler comprises a waistband, and is characterized in that: at least comprises a seed taking disc (7-1), wherein a seed sucking port (7) is arranged on the seed taking disc (7-1), and the seed sucking port (7) is breast peak type, namely, protrudes towards a seed chamber.
The seeding machine is characterized by being further provided with a seeding machine seed channel, wherein the seeding machine seed channel comprises a groove-shaped body B, the section of the body B is U-shaped, the body B is annular, namely the body B comprises a bottom plate (3-3) and side walls on two sides of the bottom plate (3-3), a plurality of seed discharging holes (3-1) are formed in the bottom plate (3-3), the seed discharging holes (3-1) are arranged at intervals, pin holes (3-2) are formed in the side walls (3-4), at least one of movable partition plates (2) or movable blocking blocks (2-1) can be arranged at the seed discharging holes (3-1), the movable partition plates (2) divide an inner cavity of the body B into a plurality of independent cavities, and the seed discharging holes (3-1) are blocked by the movable blocking blocks (2-1).
The section of the movable clapboard (2) is L-shaped.
The movable plugging block (2-1) is in a sheet shape, one end of the movable plugging block is provided with a clamping groove which can be clamped on a bottom plate of the seed discharging hole (3-1), the other end of the movable plugging block is provided with a hanging lug, and the hanging lug can be fixed at the pin hole (3-2).
The waistband is provided with a waistband, the outer side of the waistband is provided with a transition plate (12), the transition plate (12) is a strip-shaped groove body, and the transition plate (12) can be clamped on the outer side of the waistband and can synchronously rotate with the waistband through bolt fixation.
The seed combing device is provided with a seed combing device (5), and the seed combing device (5) is made of rubber materials or flexible materials.
An air-suction type dibbler is characterized in that: at least comprises a belt, a hill planter seed path, a hill planter cover (10), a seed taking plate (7-1), a seed combing device (5) and a duck bill, the dibbler seed channel comprises a groove-shaped body B, the section of the body B is U-shaped, the body B forms a ring shape, namely, the body B comprises a bottom plate (3-3) and side walls at two sides of the bottom plate (3-3), a plurality of seed discharging holes (3-1) are arranged on the bottom plate (3-3), and various seed discharging holes (3-1) are arranged at intervals, pin holes (3-2) are arranged on the side walls (3-4), at least one of a movable clapboard (2) or a movable block (2-1) can be arranged at the seed outlet (3-1), the movable partition plate (2) divides the inner cavity of the groove body of the body B into a plurality of independent cavities, and the movable blocking block (2-1) blocks the seed discharging hole (3-1).
Be equipped with a plurality of trompils on the waistband, according to the needs of actual seeding crop at the trompil installation duckbill that corresponds, need not install the trompil of duckbill, can use the dog with its shutoff, perhaps keep opening the state.
The duckbilled is installed on the waistband, and the duckbilled mounting hole on the waistband is the bar hole, can confirm the specific mounted position of duckbilled as required, can realize the adjustment of duckbilled interval.
According to the actual operation needs, change the plant spacing through adjusting the duckbilled, through increasing adjustment kind way (8) this moment, increase adjustment kind way (8) in the middle of seed divider (1) and duckbilled, realize the operation needs.
The section of the movable clapboard (2) is L-shaped.
The movable plugging block (2-1) is in a sheet shape, one end of the movable plugging block is provided with a clamping groove which can be clamped on a bottom plate of the seed discharging hole (3-1), the other end of the movable plugging block is provided with a hanging lug, and the hanging lug can be fixed at the pin hole (3-2).
As an improvement, the seed taking disc (7-1) is provided with a seed sucking port (7), the seed sucking port (7) is in a breast peak shape, namely the seed sucking port (7) is in a convex shape, and the convex direction faces to the direction of the seed chamber (9).
The seed suction port is in a breast peak shape, so the seed taking plate can be called as a breast peak type seed taking plate, the seed taking of seeds in irregular shapes can be met, and the precise single seed taking is realized by matching with a flexible seed combing plate made of rubber materials (the existing seed taking plate is mostly flat, namely, flat seeds such as big melons, pumpkins, edible sunflowers and the like are subjected to more cavities and double seeds, and the single seed sowing cannot be realized).
As an improvement, the waistband is further provided with a transition plate (12), the transition plate (12) is arranged on the outer side of the waistband, the transition plate (12) is a strip-shaped groove body, and the transition plate (12) can be clamped on the outer side of the waistband and can rotate synchronously with the waistband through bolt fixation.
In actual use: when the duckbilled quantity is too little, the space between duckbilled and the duckbilled can cause the dibbler during operation to rotate not smooth, and the dibbler rotates and is through duckbilled contact ground, and when the dibbler was too little, the clearance between duckbilled and the duckbilled was too big, causes unable and ground contact or contact failure. Therefore, the transition plate (12) is added, the transition plate (12) can be arranged between the two duckbills, and when the transition plate (12) rotates, the transition plate plays a supporting role, so that the normal rotation of the hill planter can be ensured, and the missed planting caused by the unsmooth rotation of the hill planter can be avoided.
The seed combing device (5) can be made of rubber materials, can also be made of round bar-shaped flexible materials and is matched with a breast peak type seed taking plate, so that accurate single seeds with different shapes can be obtained, and the abrasion to a seed taking opening is reduced.
In actual use: when the seed taking disc (7-1) rotates, the seed sucking port (7) intermittently passes through the seed combing device (5), and redundant seeds on the seed sucking port (7) are pulled down by the seed combing device (5), so that a plurality of seeds are prevented from entering the seed channel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the hill planter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side view structure of the hill planter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seed and seed separator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the seed structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1 is a seed separator, 2 is a movable partition plate, 2-1 is a movable block, 3 is an annular seed channel, 3-1 is a seed discharge hole, 3-2 is a pin hole, 3-3 is a bottom plate, 3-4 is a side wall, 4 is a duckbill, 5 is a seed combing device, 6 is a seed scraping mechanism, 7 is a seed suction hole, 7-1 is a seed taking disc, 8 is an adjusting seed channel, 9 is a seed chamber, 10 is a dibbler cover, 11 is a dibbler shaft, and 12 is a transition plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, for the utility model discloses embodiment 1's structural schematic diagram, an air-suction type dibbler, its characterized in that: comprises a belt, a hill planter seed path, a hill planter cover (10), a seed taking disc (7-1), a seed combing device (5) and a duck bill, and also comprises a hill planter seed path which comprises a groove-shaped body B, the section of the body B is U-shaped, the body B forms a ring shape, namely, the body B comprises a bottom plate (3-3) and side walls at two sides of the bottom plate (3-3), a plurality of seed discharging holes (3-1) are arranged on the bottom plate (3-3), and various seed discharging holes (3-1) are arranged at intervals, pin holes (3-2) are arranged on the side walls (3-4), at least one of a movable clapboard (2) or a movable block (2-1) can be arranged at the seed outlet (3-1), the movable partition plate (2) divides the inner cavity of the groove body of the body B into a plurality of independent cavities, and the movable blocking block (2-1) blocks the seed discharging hole (3-1).
The section of the movable clapboard (2) is L-shaped.
The movable plugging block (2-1) is in a sheet shape, one end of the movable plugging block is provided with a clamping groove which can be clamped on a bottom plate of the seed discharging hole (3-1), the other end of the movable plugging block is provided with a hanging lug, and the hanging lug can be fixed at the pin hole (3-2).
The seed taking disc (7-1) is provided with a seed sucking port (7), the seed sucking port (7) is in a breast peak shape, namely the seed sucking port (7) is in a convex shape, and the convex direction faces to the direction of the seed chamber (9).
The seed suction port is in a breast peak shape, so the seed taking plate can be called as a breast peak type seed taking plate, the seed taking of seeds in irregular shapes can be met, and the precise single seed taking is realized by matching with a flexible seed combing plate made of rubber materials (the existing seed taking plate is mostly flat, namely, flat seeds such as big melons, pumpkins, edible sunflowers and the like are subjected to more cavities and double seeds, and the single seed sowing cannot be realized).
The seed combing device (5) can be made of rubber materials, can also be made of round bar-shaped flexible materials and is matched with a breast peak type seed taking plate, so that accurate single seeds with different shapes can be obtained, and the abrasion to a seed taking opening is reduced.
In actual use: when the seed taking disc (7-1) rotates, the seed sucking port (7) intermittently passes through the seed combing device (5), and redundant seeds on the seed sucking port (7) are pulled down by the seed combing device (5), so that a plurality of seeds are prevented from entering the seed channel.
Example 2: referring to fig. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention, compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that: the waistband is characterized by further comprising a transition plate (12), the transition plate (12) is arranged on the outer side of the waistband, the transition plate (12) is a strip-shaped groove body, and the transition plate (12) can be clamped on the outer side of the waistband and can rotate synchronously with the waistband through bolt fixing.
In actual use: when the duckbilled quantity is too little, the space between duckbilled and the duckbilled can cause the dibbler during operation to rotate not smooth, and the dibbler rotates and is through duckbilled contact ground, and when the dibbler was too little, the clearance between duckbilled and the duckbilled was too big, causes unable and ground contact or contact failure. Therefore, the transition plate (12) is added, the transition plate (12) can be arranged between the two duckbills, and when the transition plate (12) rotates, the transition plate plays a supporting role, so that the normal rotation of the hill planter can be ensured, and the missed planting caused by the unsmooth rotation of the hill planter can be avoided.
Example 3: the embodiment discloses a dibbler race, its characterized in that: contain the body that is the trough-like, body B cross-section is "U" style of calligraphy, and body B forms the circularity, and body B contains the lateral wall of bottom plate (3-3) and bottom plate (3-3) both sides promptly, is equipped with a plurality of down hole (3-1) on bottom plate (3-3), and the interval of various down hole (3-1) sets up, is equipped with pinhole (3-2) on lateral wall (3-4), down hole (3-1) department can set up at least one in activity baffle (2) or activity sprue (2-1), activity baffle (2) are separated the cell body inner chamber of body B for a plurality of independent cavities, activity sprue (2-1) are with down hole (3-1) blocking.
The section of the movable clapboard (2) is L-shaped.
The movable plugging block (2-1) is in a sheet shape, one end of the movable plugging block is provided with a clamping groove which can be clamped on a bottom plate of the seed discharging hole (3-1), the other end of the movable plugging block is provided with a hanging lug, and the hanging lug can be fixed at the pin hole (3-2).
In actual use: a plurality of seed discharging holes (3-1) are formed in a bottom plate (3-3), during actual sowing operation, according to operation requirements, the seed discharging holes (3-1) which do not need to be discharged are plugged by movable plugging blocks (2-1), movable partition plates (2) are installed at the seed discharging holes (3-1) which need to be used, a groove body is divided into a plurality of independent cavities, seeds fall into the groove-shaped body after being sucked and scraped by air, flow into a seed divider (1) through the seed discharging holes (3-1), and the seeds are circuitous, flow and stay in the seed divider to prevent the seeds from flowing backwards and returning to the seed path when the dibbler rotates and then are distributed into each duckbilled to realize sowing.
The movable partition plate (2) and the movable plugging block (2-1) are fixed on the body through bolts, namely, fixed at the pin hole (3-2) of the body through a fixed bolt.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these are all within the scope of the present invention.