Photovoltaic door and window with snow removing function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation peripheral equipment technical field especially relates to a photovoltaic door and window with snow removing function.
Background
Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar modules, are capable of converting light energy into electrical energy, a renewable energy technology that has been in use for a long time and is becoming popular. Install photovoltaic module on door and window, just constituted the photovoltaic door and window in the traditional meaning. However, as the application level increases, the more environments the photovoltaic module has to face, and the photovoltaic module is usually installed outdoors, so the tolerance of the solar module to the outdoor environment is gradually emphasized.
Among them, the solar module can bear the snow with a great weight without being damaged, and the daily cleaning work is one of the issues discussed by the technical staff. However, the existing warm air mechanism of the snow removing mechanism generally adopts an external power supply for power supply, and has complex structure and poor control performance.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is urgently needed to invent a new photovoltaic door and window with a snow removing function.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function can achieve reciprocating cleaning work of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function, and cleaning labor intensity of workers is reduced.
The utility model provides a following scheme:
a photovoltaic door and window with a snow removing function comprises a window frame, wherein a photovoltaic module is mounted on the window frame, a snow removing mechanism is erected on the window frame, and the snow removing mechanism and the photovoltaic module are arranged correspondingly; the window frame upper frame is also provided with a warm air mechanism, and the warm air mechanism is arranged on the left side and the right side of the photovoltaic module;
the photovoltaic module is electrically connected with the warm air mechanism through a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit comprises a rectifying circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and an expansion circuit which are sequentially and electrically connected;
the expansion circuit comprises an expansion chip, a voltage input end a of the expansion chip is connected with a power output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a voltage output end c of the expansion chip is electrically connected with the warm air mechanism; the voltage input end a of the expansion chip is also connected with a first capacitor plate of the first capacitor, and a second capacitor plate of the first capacitor is grounded; the voltage output end c of the extension chip is also connected with a first capacitor plate of the second capacitor, and a second capacitor plate of the second capacitor is grounded; the grounding end b of the extension chip is connected with the cut-off end of the first diode D1, and the conducting end of the first diode is grounded; the first resistor R1 is further included, a first end of the first resistor is connected with the voltage output end c of the expansion chip, and a second end of the first resistor is connected with a common connection point of the grounding end b of the expansion chip and the cut-off end of the first diode.
Preferably, the snow removing mechanism comprises a sliding rail arranged on the window frame, the sliding rail is provided with an installation seat, and the installation seat is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner through a sliding chute; a guide rod erecting groove is formed in the mounting seat, a transmission guide rod is arranged on the guide rod erecting groove in a penetrating mode and is in sliding connection with the groove wall of the guide rod erecting groove, and a transmission rack is arranged on the transmission guide rod; the mounting seat is also provided with a driving unit mounting plate, a driving unit is fixedly arranged on the driving unit mounting plate, an output shaft of the driving unit is provided with a power gear, the power gear is arranged corresponding to the transmission rack in position, and the power gear is meshed with the transmission rack; and cleaning push plates are arranged at two ends of the transmission guide rod, and each cleaning push plate is respectively connected with the transmission guide rod in a sliding mode with the position adjustable and locked through a locking mechanism.
Preferably, a support guide rod is further mounted on the guide rod mounting groove in a penetrating manner, the support guide rod is connected with the groove wall of the guide rod mounting groove in a sliding manner, and the support guide rod is arranged in parallel with the transmission guide rod; the two ends of the supporting guide rod are connected with the cleaning push plate in a sliding mode, and the position of the cleaning push plate can be adjusted.
Preferably, a stepping motor used for driving the mounting seat to slide is arranged between the slide rail and the mounting seat, the stepping motor is fixed to the mounting seat, a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor, and the driving wheel is arranged corresponding to the slide rail.
Preferably, the transmission guide rod is slidably connected with the groove wall of the guide rod erecting groove through a sliding bearing.
Preferably, the support guide bar is slidably connected to the groove wall of the guide bar mounting groove by a sliding bearing.
Preferably, the transmission guide rod and the support guide rod are both made of stainless steel materials.
Preferably, the locking mechanism is any one of a locking screw and a locking pin.
Preferably, the voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a voltage stabilizing chip, a voltage input end d of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected with a voltage output end of the rectifying circuit, and a voltage output end e of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected with a voltage input end a of the first extension chip; the voltage stabilizing circuit further comprises a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a fifth capacitor C5, a sixth capacitor C6 and a second resistor R2, wherein a first capacitor plate of the third capacitor is connected with the voltage input end d of the voltage stabilizing chip, a second capacitor plate of the third capacitor is grounded, and the fourth capacitor is connected with the third capacitor in parallel; and a first capacitor plate of the fifth capacitor is connected with a voltage output end e of the voltage stabilizing chip, a second capacitor plate of the fifth capacitor is grounded, and the sixth capacitor and the second resistor are both connected with the fifth capacitor in parallel.
Preferably, the window frame is made of an aluminum alloy material.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces:
the utility model discloses a photovoltaic door and window with snow removing function through setting up warm braw mechanism, slide rail, power pack, supply circuit and clean push pedal, can realize the reciprocal cleaning work to the photovoltaic door and window with snow removing function, can accomplish cleaning work in the two-way stroke of clean push pedal all, has realized the setting of photovoltaic module self-power simultaneously, has saved the energy, has alleviateed workman's clean intensity of labour; meanwhile, through cleaning work, the efficiency of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function is improved, the use cost of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function is reduced, the service life of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function is prolonged, and the tolerance of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function to the outdoor environment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic door/window with a snow removing function according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the snow removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an electrical block diagram of the power supply circuit of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the power supply circuit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the solar photovoltaic module protection device comprises a window frame 13, wherein a photovoltaic module 14 is installed on the window frame, a snow cleaning mechanism is erected on the window frame, and the snow cleaning mechanism is arranged corresponding to the photovoltaic module; the window frame is put on the shelf still to be equipped with warm braw mechanism 18, warm braw mechanism set up in photovoltaic module's the left and right sides. The snow removing mechanism comprises a sliding rail 16 which is erected on the window frame, an installation seat 1 is arranged on the sliding rail, and the installation seat is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode through a sliding groove; a guide rod erecting groove 2 is formed in the mounting seat, a transmission guide rod 3 is erected on the guide rod erecting groove in a penetrating mode, the transmission guide rod is connected with the groove wall of the guide rod erecting groove in a sliding mode, and a transmission rack 4 is arranged on the transmission guide rod; the mounting seat is also provided with a driving unit mounting plate 5, a driving unit 6 is fixedly arranged on the driving unit mounting plate, an output shaft of the driving unit is provided with a power gear 7, the power gear is arranged corresponding to the transmission rack in position, and the power gear is meshed with the transmission rack; and cleaning push plates 8 are arranged at two ends of the transmission guide rod, and each cleaning push plate is respectively connected with the transmission guide rod in a sliding mode with the position adjustable and locked through a locking mechanism 9. A support guide rod 10 is further arranged on the guide rod erecting groove in a penetrating mode, the support guide rod is connected with the groove wall of the guide rod erecting groove in a sliding mode, and the support guide rod is arranged in parallel with the transmission guide rod; the two ends of the supporting guide rod are connected with the cleaning push plate in a sliding mode, and the position of the cleaning push plate can be adjusted. The slide rail with be equipped with between the mount pad and be used for the drive the gliding step motor 11 of mount pad, step motor with the mount pad is fixed, be equipped with drive wheel 17 on step motor's the output shaft, the drive wheel with the slide rail position corresponds the setting. The transmission guide rod is connected with the groove wall of the guide rod erecting groove in a sliding mode through a sliding bearing. The supporting guide rod is connected with the groove wall of the guide rod erecting groove in a sliding mode through a sliding bearing. The transmission guide rod and the support guide rod are both made of stainless steel materials. The locking mechanism is a locking screw, and the power unit is a driving motor; in specific implementation, the locking mechanism can also be a locking pin, and the power unit can also be a hydraulic power unit. The window frame is made of aluminum alloy materials.
The photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function, disclosed by the utility model, can realize the reciprocating cleaning work of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function by arranging the warm air mechanism, the slide rail, the power unit and the cleaning push plate, and can complete the cleaning work in the two-way stroke of the cleaning push plate, thereby saving energy and reducing the cleaning labor intensity of workers; meanwhile, through cleaning work, the efficiency of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function is improved, the use cost of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function is reduced, the service life of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function is prolonged, and the tolerance of the photovoltaic door and window with the snow removing function to the outdoor environment is improved.
In this embodiment, the mounting base is further provided with a photoelectric position sensor 12, each cleaning push plate is provided with a photoelectric baffle 13, each photoelectric position sensor is electrically connected with the power unit and used for realizing forward and reverse rotation of the power unit, the power unit is prevented from being damaged due to overload while the cleaning push plates reciprocate, and when the cleaning push plates move to the limit positions, the photoelectric position sensors control the power unit to move in the reverse direction, so that the safety is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the photovoltaic module is electrically connected to the air heating mechanism through a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and an expansion circuit which are electrically connected in sequence; the expansion circuit comprises an expansion chip, a voltage input end a of the expansion chip is connected with a power output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a voltage output end c of the expansion chip is electrically connected with the warm air mechanism; the voltage input end a of the expansion chip is also connected with a first capacitor plate of the first capacitor, and a second capacitor plate of the first capacitor is grounded; the voltage output end c of the extension chip is also connected with a first capacitor plate of the second capacitor, and a second capacitor plate of the second capacitor is grounded; the grounding end b of the extension chip is connected with the cut-off end of the first diode D1, and the conducting end of the first diode is grounded; the first resistor R1 is further included, a first end of the first resistor is connected with the voltage output end c of the expansion chip, and a second end of the first resistor is connected with a common connection point of the grounding end b of the expansion chip and the cut-off end of the first diode. The voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a voltage stabilizing chip, wherein a voltage input end d of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected with a voltage output end of the rectifying circuit, and a voltage output end e of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected with a voltage input end a of the first expansion chip; the voltage stabilizing circuit further comprises a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a fifth capacitor C5, a sixth capacitor C6 and a second resistor R2, wherein a first capacitor plate of the third capacitor is connected with the voltage input end d of the voltage stabilizing chip, a second capacitor plate of the third capacitor is grounded, and the fourth capacitor is connected with the third capacitor in parallel; and a first capacitor plate of the fifth capacitor is connected with a voltage output end e of the voltage stabilizing chip, a second capacitor plate of the fifth capacitor is grounded, and the sixth capacitor and the second resistor are both connected with the fifth capacitor in parallel. The working process of the power supply circuit is as follows: the voltage output end of the photovoltaic module is rectified by a rectifying circuit (realized by adopting a rectifying chip with the model of 2W 06) and then subjected to voltage stabilization by a voltage stabilizing circuit, the signal of the voltage stabilizing chip is W7812, then the voltage is boosted by an expansion circuit, and the voltage-stabilized output voltage can be flexibly adjusted by selecting a proper resistance value of R1 to supply power to a warm air mechanism, so that the power supply is more flexible and the range is wider; the extension chip also adopts the three-terminal steady voltage chip of model W7812.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.