CN211850784U

CN211850784U - Template for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN211850784U
Application number: CN201921888819.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦林强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template for construction, including long slab and short slab, fixed stopper on the wide side of long slab both sides, short slab are located processing bar groove, two on the both sides of one side the short slab is located the wide side of the long slab that the parallel was put respectively, stopper embedding bar groove, long slab and short slab constitution rectangle frame. This template for construction, the stopper splices long slab and short slab, cover the both sides of short slab, let the gap between the junction of long slab and short slab seal, avoid the infiltration, it is horizontal to the position of long slab and short slab, vertically prescribe a limit to, the bolt that runs through the reinforcing plate closely contacts with the shock attenuation piece, after contacting earlier with the shock attenuation piece when rotatory bolt, make the spring can warp at the rotation, both can improve the fastness of connection, the purpose of absorbing vibration also is played simultaneously.

Description

Template for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building templates technical field specifically is a template for construction.

Background

The building template is a temporary supporting structure, is manufactured according to the design requirements, enables concrete structures and members to be formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct positions, bears the self weight of the building template and external loads acting on the building template, and carries out template engineering, thereby ensuring the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, accelerating the construction progress and reducing the engineering cost.

Through search, the patent with the Chinese patent authorization number of CN201826519U discloses a template for buildings, which comprises: the face plate, the woodwork beam and the double-channel steel back edge are provided with self-tapping screws on the front surface of the face plate, and the woodwork beam and the face plate are fixedly connected through the self-tapping screws.

The building form in the above patent has the following disadvantages: when the building template is used, the sealing performance is poor, and when the building template is used, the water seepage phenomenon easily occurs at the place where the building template is spliced, so that the work of building personnel is influenced, and the implementation progress of engineering construction is delayed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a template for construction has both avoided the infiltration and also improves the fastness of connection, also plays the advantage of absorbed vibration's purpose simultaneously, has solved the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a template for building construction comprises a long plate and short plates, wherein limit blocks are fixed on the wide side surfaces of two sides of the long plate, strip-shaped grooves are machined on two sides of the short plates on the same surface, the two short plates are respectively positioned on the wide side surfaces of the long plates which are arranged in parallel, the limit blocks are embedded in the strip-shaped grooves, and the long plate and the short plates form a rectangular frame;

the long plate is respectively connected with two groups of fastening mechanisms, each fastening mechanism comprises an upper side plate, a lower side plate, a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate, the upper side plate, the lower side plates, the first transverse plates and the second transverse plates form one group, the two groups of fastening mechanisms are positioned on the long side surface of the long plate, the first transverse plates are fixed on the wide side surfaces of the upper side plates and are mutually vertical, the second transverse plates are fixed on the wide side surfaces of the lower side plates and are mutually vertical, the upper side plates and the lower side plates are meshed with the long plate through bolts, reinforcing plates are connected on the wide side surfaces of the upper side plates and the lower side plates, and the first transverse plates and the second transverse plates are meshed through bolts;

the reinforcing plate is also connected with the long side face of the short plate, and a bolt penetrating through the reinforcing plate penetrates through the short plate to be meshed with the limiting block.

Preferably, a first screw hole and a second screw hole which are perpendicular to each other are respectively machined on the same horizontal plane of the limiting block, and the first screw hole and the second screw hole are not communicated with each other.

Preferably, the upper side plate and the lower side plate also cover the wide side of the short plate.

Preferably, the bolts penetrating through the upper side plate and the lower side plate are also engaged with the second screw holes.

Preferably, a spring and a damping sheet are installed in the first screw hole, one end of the spring is connected with the damping sheet, the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the first screw hole, and a bolt penetrating through the reinforcing plate is tightly connected with the damping sheet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this template for construction, the stopper splices long slab and short slab, cover the both sides of short slab, let the gap between the junction of long slab and short slab seal, avoid the infiltration, bolt that runs through still meshes with the second screw hole on upper side board and the lower side board, fix the other end of upper side board and lower side board, make the position of long slab and short slab transversely inject, the bolt that runs through on the reinforcing plate passes short slab and stopper meshing mutually, vertically inject the position that makes long slab and short slab, both can improve the fastness of connection, the bolt that runs through the reinforcing plate closely contacts with the shock attenuation piece, after contacting with the shock attenuation piece earlier when rotatory bolt, make the spring can warp in the rotation, both can improve the fastness of connection, also play the purpose of absorbing vibration simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of the limiting block and the bolt of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a long plate; 11. a limiting block; 2. a short plate; 21. a strip-shaped groove; 3. a fastening mechanism; 31. an upper side plate; 32. a lower side plate; 33. a first transverse plate; 34. a second transverse plate; 4. a reinforcing plate; 5. a first screw hole; 51. a spring; 52. a damping sheet; 6. and a second screw hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, a template for building construction, including long slab 1 and short slab 2, the size of long slab 1 and short slab 2 changes according to the demand, it is not specific size, fixed stopper 11 on the broad side of long slab 1 both sides, the length, the width and the height of stopper 11 are compared with the size of long slab 1 for a short time, short slab 2 is located and processes bar groove 21 on the both sides of one side, the size that bar groove 21 and stopper 11 both processed is fit for, two short slabs 2 are located the broad side of long slab 1 that puts in parallel respectively, stopper 11 embedding bar groove 21, long slab 1 and short slab 2 constitute the rectangle frame, tentatively utilize stopper 11 to splice long slab 1 and short slab 2.

Referring to fig. 2, two sets of fastening mechanisms 3 are respectively connected to the long plate 1, each fastening mechanism 3 includes an upper side plate 31, a lower side plate 32, a first transverse plate 33 and a second transverse plate 34, each of the upper side plate 31, the lower side plate 32, the first transverse plate 33 and the second transverse plate 34 is formed into one set, the two sets are located on the long side surface of the long plate 1 to cover and support the outer side of the long plate 1, the first transverse plate 33 is fixed on the wide side surface of the upper side plate 31 and is perpendicular to the wide side surface of the lower side plate 32, the second transverse plate 34 is fixed on the wide side surface of the lower side plate 32 and is perpendicular to the wide side surface of the lower side plate, the upper side plate 31 and the lower side plate 32 are engaged with the long plate 1 through bolts to connect the upper side plate 31 and the lower side plate 32 with the long plate 1, the upper side plate 31 and the lower side plate 32 are also covered on the wide side surface of the short plate 2 to cover both sides of the short, the infiltration is avoided, connect reinforcing plate 4 on the wide side of upper side plate 31 and lower side plate 32, through bolt engagement between first diaphragm 33 and the second diaphragm 34, will be fixed with both one end of upper side plate 31 and lower side plate 32, the bolt that runs through on upper side plate 31 and the lower side plate 32 still meshes with second screw 6 mutually, fixes the other end of upper side plate 31 and lower side plate 32 for the position of long slab 1 and short slab 2 is transversely injectd.

Referring to fig. 3, the reinforcing plate 4 is further connected to the long side of the short plate 2, and the bolt penetrating through the reinforcing plate 4 penetrates through the short plate 2 to engage with the limiting block 11, so that the positions of the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 are longitudinally limited.

Referring to fig. 4-5, a first screw hole 5 and a second screw hole 6 are respectively formed in the same horizontal plane of the limiting block 11, the first screw hole 5 and the second screw hole 6 are not communicated with each other, a spring 51 and a damping piece 52 are installed in the first screw hole 5, one end of the spring 51 is connected with the damping piece 52, the other end of the spring 51 is connected with the inner wall of the first screw hole 5, a bolt penetrating through the reinforcing plate 4 is tightly connected with the damping piece 52, and the spring 51 is deformed by rotation after being connected with the damping piece 52 first when the bolt is rotated, so that the connection firmness can be improved, and the purpose of absorbing vibration can be achieved.

The working principle is as follows: the limiting blocks 11 are embedded into the strip-shaped grooves 21, the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 form a rectangular frame, the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 are spliced together by the limiting blocks 11 primarily, the upper lateral plate 31 and the lower lateral plate 32 also cover the wide side of the short plate 2, two sides of the short plate 2 are covered, a gap between the connecting positions of the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 is sealed to avoid water seepage, the first transverse plate 33 and the second transverse plate 34 are engaged through bolts, one ends of the upper lateral plate 31 and the lower lateral plate 32 on the same side are fixed, the bolts penetrating through the upper lateral plate 31 and the lower lateral plate 32 are also engaged with the second screw holes 6, the other ends of the upper lateral plate 31 and the lower lateral plate 32 are fixed, the positions of the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 are transversely limited, the bolts penetrating through the short plate 2 on the reinforcing plate 4 are engaged with the limiting blocks 11 to longitudinally limit the positions of the long plate 1 and the short plate 2, the firmness of the connection can be improved.

In summary, the following steps: in the template for building construction, the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 are spliced by the limiting blocks 11, the two sides of the short plate 2 are covered, the gap between the joints of the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 is sealed to avoid water seepage, the bolts penetrating through the upper side plate 31 and the lower side plate 32 are also meshed with the second screw holes 6 to fix the other ends of the upper side plate 31 and the lower side plate 32, so that the positions of the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 are transversely limited, the bolt penetrating through the reinforcing plate 4 penetrates through the short plate 2 to be meshed with the limiting block 11, the positions of the long plate 1 and the short plate 2 are longitudinally limited, so that the firmness of connection can be improved, the bolts penetrating through the reinforcing plate 4 are tightly connected with the damping sheets 52, when the bolt is rotated, the spring 51 is deformed by the rotation after contacting the damper plate 52, so that the connection firmness can be improved, and the purpose of absorbing vibration can be achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a template for construction, includes long board (1) and short slab (2), its characterized in that: the limiting blocks (11) are fixed on the wide side faces of two sides of the long plate (1), the short plates (2) are positioned on two sides of the same face, strip-shaped grooves (21) are machined in the two sides of the same face, the two short plates (2) are respectively positioned on the wide side faces of the long plate (1) which are placed in parallel, the limiting blocks (11) are embedded into the strip-shaped grooves (21), and the long plate (1) and the short plates (2) form a rectangular frame;

the long plate (1) is respectively connected with two groups of fastening mechanisms (3), each fastening mechanism (3) comprises an upper side plate (31), a lower side plate (32), a first transverse plate (33) and a second transverse plate (34), the upper side plate (31), the lower side plate (32), the first transverse plate (33) and the second transverse plate (34) form one group, the two groups are positioned on the long side surface of the long plate (1), the first transverse plate (33) is fixed on the wide side surface of the upper side plate (31) and is vertical to each other, the second transverse plate (34) is fixed on the wide side surface of the lower side plate (32) and is vertical to each other, the upper side plate (31) and the lower side plate (32) are meshed with the long plate (1) through bolts, the wide side surfaces of the upper side plate (31) and the lower side plate (32) are connected with a reinforcing plate (4), and the first transverse plate (33) and the second transverse plate (34) are meshed through bolts;

the reinforcing plate (4) is also connected with the long side face of the short plate (2), and a bolt penetrating through the reinforcing plate (4) penetrates through the short plate (2) to be meshed with the limiting block (11).

2. The formwork for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the limiting block (11) is provided with a first screw hole (5) and a second screw hole (6) on the same horizontal plane, wherein the first screw hole (5) and the second screw hole (6) are perpendicular to each other, and the first screw hole (5) and the second screw hole (6) are not communicated with each other.

3. A form for construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper (31) and lower (32) side panels also cover the broad sides of the short panels (2).

4. A form for building operations according to claim 1, wherein the bolts passing through the upper and lower side panels (31, 32) are also engaged with the second screw holes (6).

5. The form panel for construction according to claim 2, wherein the first screw hole (5) is provided therein with a spring (51) and a damper plate (52), one end of the spring (51) is connected to the damper plate (52), the other end of the spring (51) is connected to an inner wall of the first screw hole (5), and a bolt penetrating the reinforcement plate (4) is closely connected to the damper plate (52).