CN211848657U - Floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning - Google Patents

Floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211848657U
CN211848657U CN201921941900.0U CN201921941900U CN211848657U CN 211848657 U CN211848657 U CN 211848657U CN 201921941900 U CN201921941900 U CN 201921941900U CN 211848657 U CN211848657 U CN 211848657U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
vibration isolator
retainer
upper cover
ball stud
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921941900.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海霞
黄雪涛
董新婷
毋青松
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention provides a vibration isolator which comprises a connecting device, a pressure-bearing device and a vibration isolating device, wherein the connecting device comprises a foundation sleeve, a ball stud, a hoisting bolt and a bottom plate connecting bolt, the end part of the ball stud is hemispherical, the pressure-bearing device comprises an upper cover plate, a pressure-bearing plate and a bottom plate, a rubber coating is arranged in the upper cover plate, the upper surface of the upper cover plate is connected with a floating plate, power is transmitted to the pressure-bearing plate through the ball stud, a spherical groove is formed in the middle of the pressure-bearing plate and is matched with the spherical surface of the ball stud, the vibration isolating device comprises a retainer and an elastic base body, the middle part of the retainer is provided with a hole, and the. The floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning is developed, automatic aligning can be achieved according to the installation position of the floating slab track bed, the load borne by the vibration isolator is always perpendicular to the bearing plate, the vibration isolation effect is good, the reliability is high, and the good vibration isolation effect can be achieved.

Description

Floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vibration isolator technology, in particular to a novel vibration isolator of a floating slab track bed.
Background
The vibration isolation technique isolates the vibration source from the protected object through an auxiliary system comprising a special device, thereby reducing the dynamic coupling between the vibration source and the protected object and reducing the transmission of undesirable vibrations to or from the protected object.
The vibration isolation technology is widely applied to the industries of aviation, oceans, machinery, civil engineering, energy and the like, and since the vibration isolation technology is introduced into the rail transportation industry, the design idea of the ballasted rail is changed, the traditional vibration attenuation mode which only depends on sleepers and broken stones is eliminated, the satisfactory vibration isolation effect is obtained by adopting the ballastless floating slab track bed vibration isolation technology, and a new place in the rail transportation industry is opened up. At present, the vibration isolator is widely applied to various ballastless track equipment, including floating slab track bed equipment.
The vibration isolator is a mechanical device which converts the kinetic energy of a vibrating object into the internal energy of an elastic material by utilizing the energy absorption principle of the elastic material of the vibration isolator. The vibration isolator has wide application field and is widely applied to occasions such as high-speed presses, automobiles, aerospace equipment platforms and the like. The existing vibration isolator is also widely applied to the field of rail transit, such as Beijing subway No. 4 line and the like. However, in the prior art, for example, in the patent CN2018100725930, because the rigid connection is adopted between the vibration isolator and the floating plate rail, when there is an assembly error in the installation of the floating plate, additional stress is generated, which affects the service life of the vibration isolator and the floating plate rail, and therefore, a new structure needs to be designed to eliminate the additional stress between the vibration isolator and the floating plate.
In order to solve the problems, the invention is improved on the basis of the previous invention, and provides a vibration isolator with a new structure so as to realize automatic centering of a vibration isolation system of a floating slab track bed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention is improved on the basis of the previous invention, and provides a novel vibration isolator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a vibration isolator, includes connecting device, pressure-bearing device and vibration isolation mounting, connecting device includes rag sleeve, ball stud, hoist and mount bolt and bottom plate connecting bolt, and wherein rag sleeve is pre-buried inside floating plate, passes through screw-thread fit with ball stud and is connected, ball stud's tip is the hemisphere, pressure-bearing device includes upper cover plate, bearing plate and bottom plate, and wherein bearing plate and bottom plate are connected with vibration isolation mounting, the inside of upper cover plate sets up rubber coating, and the upper surface is connected with floating plate to transmit power to bearing plate through ball stud, there is spherical recess in the middle of the bearing plate, with ball stud spherical surface cooperation, vibration isolation mounting includes holder and elastic matrix, holder middle part trompil, elastic matrix gos deep into in the hole of holder.
Preferably, the elastic base has a hardness higher than that of the retainer.
Preferably, the vibration isolation device is covered with a cover sheet.
Preferably, the thickness of the rubber coating of the upper cover plate is such that the upper cover plate is in transition fit with the bearing plate.
Preferably, the hardness of the rubber coating of the upper cover plate is lower than that of the rubber retainer.
Preferably, the pressure bearing plate is made of a vibration-absorbing wear-resistant material.
Preferably, a vulcanization process is adopted between the vibration isolation device and the pressure bearing plate to ensure the connection strength.
Preferably, a vulcanization process is adopted between the vibration isolation device and the bottom plate to ensure the connection strength.
Preferably, a vulcanized ply or the like in the elastomeric matrix increases the shear resistance of the elastomeric matrix.
Preferably, the retainer is made of high-quality rubber with high temperature resistance, oil resistance, fatigue resistance and ultraviolet resistance.
Preferably, the ball part of the ball stud and the groove part of the bearing plate are subjected to wear-resistant treatment.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the upper cover plate with respect to the pressure receiving plate and the vibration damping device is controlled within ± 3 °.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) the invention develops a novel vibration isolator for a floating slab track bed, which has the advantages of realizing automatic centering of a vibration isolation system, realizing quick replacement of the vibration isolation system and playing a good vibration isolation effect, and has obvious effect when being applied to the field of floating slab track beds.
2) The vibration isolation device is improved in structure, the high-molecular composite vibration isolation system is adopted, the material of the outer retainer has the capabilities of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, ultraviolet resistance and aging resistance, the rigidity of the retainer is low, the system has good elasticity, the hardness of the inner elastic matrix is high, the compression resistance and the shearing resistance are strong, the main vibration isolation effect is achieved, and the defect that the vibration isolation device is uneven in stress can be overcome through the multi-column uniform distribution type structure.
3) According to the invention, through the spherical connection between the ball stud and the spherical groove of the bearing plate, the pressure applied on the vibration isolation device can be always vertical to the bearing plate, and the automatic aligning and aligning of the vibration isolation system are ensured.
4) According to the vibration isolation system, the rubber coating is added at the edge position of the upper cover plate, so that on one hand, the automatic aligning function of the vibration isolation system in a certain range can be ensured, meanwhile, the vibration isolation effect is realized on transverse and longitudinal dynamic loads, and when the transverse and longitudinal loads are large, the overload protection effect can also be realized.
5) According to the invention, through the threaded connection between the upper cover plate and the ball stud, the height between each vibration isolation system can be conveniently adjusted, the height error caused by construction error or uneven stress on each part of the floating slab track bed is overcome, and the field construction and detection are convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-aligning floating slab track bed vibration isolator of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the self-aligning floating slab track bed vibration isolator according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover plate of the self-aligning floating slab track bed vibration isolator according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration isolator of the self-aligning floating slab track bed vibration isolator according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate of the self-aligning floating slab track bed vibration isolator according to the invention.
In the figure: 1-foundation sleeve, 2-ball stud, 3-upper cover plate, 4-rubber coating, 5-hoisting bolt, 6-hexagon nut, 7-washer, 8-stud, 9-retainer, 10-elastic matrix, 11-bottom plate, 12-bearing plate, 13-hoisting ring, 14-ground, 15-floating slab track bed, 31-coaming, 32-top plate, 33-longitudinal reinforcing rib, 34-central reinforcing ring, 35-transverse reinforcing rib, 91-retainer outer coating, 92-retainer matrix, 93-retainer pore, 111-vulcanized plate, 112-guide plate and 113-positioning hole.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the floating slab track bed vibration isolator comprises a bearing plate 12, a retainer 9, an elastic matrix 10 and a bottom plate 11, wherein the retainer 9 and the elastic matrix 10 are made of polymer composite materials, the middle part and the periphery of the retainer 9 are provided with holes, the diameter of each hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the elastic matrix, the elastic matrix extends into the hole of the retainer 9, the elastic matrix 10 and the holes of the retainer 9 are connected together through an adhesive, the retainer 9 and the elastic matrix 10 are fixed on the bearing plate 12 through vulcanization or other bonding methods, the height of the elastic matrix 10 is slightly smaller than the height of the hole of the retainer, and the joint of the holes of the elastic matrix 10 and the retainer 9 and the bearing plate is kept flush.
The vibration isolator retainer 9 and the elastic base body 10 are both made of high-strength elastic materials, preferably high-performance rubber materials, high-performance polyurethane materials or other high polymer materials, when the designed vibration isolator bears static load of a floating slab track bed, load acts on the vibration isolator retainer 9 and the elastic base body 10 through the ground pin sleeve 1, the ball stud 2 and the pressure bearing plate 12, the retainer 9 is firstly subjected to compression deformation, when the bottom of the retainer 9 is flush with the bottom of the elastic base body 10, the retainer 9 and the elastic base body 10 share the load, and the rigidity of the vibration isolator is further improved along with the compression deformation of the retainer 9 and the elastic base body 10; when the gravity of the floating slab track bed and the supporting force of the retainer 9 and the elastic base body 10 reach balance, the vibration isolator stops moving; when a train passes through the floating slab track bed, the dynamic load generated when the train runs enables the retainer 9 and the elastic matrix 10 to continue to generate compression deformation until the support force generated by the vibration isolator is balanced with the gravity of the floating slab track bed and the dynamic load of the train, the vibration isolator stops moving, and after the train passes through the floating slab track bed, the support force generated by the vibration isolator is greater than the gravity of the floating slab track bed, the retainer 9 and the elastic matrix 10 of the vibration isolator move upwards, the support force generated by the vibration isolator gradually decreases until the support force of the vibration isolator is balanced with the gravity of the floating slab track bed, and the retainer 9 and the elastic matrix 10 of the vibration isolator stop moving; when the next train passes, the retainer 9 and the elastic base 10 of the vibration isolator start to be compressed and deformed, and a new vibration isolation stroke is started. When the elastic base 10 is compressed and deformed, the elastic base 10 becomes thick under the action of pressure, and the compressed elastic base 10 fills the gap of the open hole of the retainer 9, so that the stability of the vibration isolator is ensured.
Figure 2 illustrates an embodiment of the floating slab track bed isolator. As shown in fig. 2, the ground 14 needs to be hardened, and the stud bolt 8 is embedded, the lower end of the stud bolt 8 is located in the ground 14, and the upper end is connected with the hexagon nut 6 through the bottom plate 11 and the washer 7. The floating slab track bed 15 is in threaded connection with the ball stud 2 through the embedded anchor sleeve 1, the ball stud 2 is in spherical connection with the groove part of the bearing plate 12, and when a verticality error exists between the floating slab track bed 15 and the ground 14 due to installation errors or construction errors, the load of the ball stud 2 can be guaranteed to be always perpendicular to the bearing plate, and automatic aligning of the vibration isolation device is achieved. The inner diameter of the upper cover plate 3 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bearing plate 12, the inner side of the upper cover plate 3 is coated with the rubber coating 4, the bottom of the upper cover plate 3 is slightly higher than the top of the bearing plate after the vibration isolation system is installed, and threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the upper cover plate 3 and corresponding positions of the rubber coating 4 and the bearing plate 12 so as to be conveniently connected with the hoisting bolts 5 and the hoisting rings 13, and the vibration isolation device plays a hoisting role in the transportation process; the hoisting bolt 5 and the hoisting ring 13 are connected with the upper cover plate 3, the rubber coating 4 and the bearing plate 12 together in the process of carrying the vibration isolation device so as to facilitate hoisting, and when the vibration isolation system is installed and works, the vibration isolation system is taken out and properly stored so as to facilitate next hoisting; the upper cover plate 3 and the ball stud 2 are connected by bolts, when the vibration isolation system works, the retainer 9 and the elastic base 10 are compressed and deformed under the action of an external load, the upper cover plate 3 descends along with the ball stud 2 and the bearing plate 12, the upper cover plate 3, the rubber coating 4 and the bearing plate 12 are in clearance fit, when the vibration isolation system bears longitudinal and transverse loads, the bearing plate 12 is connected with the upper cover plate through the rubber coating 4, the vibration isolation effect of the longitudinal and transverse loads can be guaranteed, the overload protection effect of the transverse and longitudinal loads can be achieved, and the automatic aligning function of the vibration isolation system is limited to be achieved within a certain angle range. A jack can be placed between the ground 14 and the floating slab track bed 15, and due to the spherical connection adopted between the ball stud 2 and the bearing plate 12, under the supporting action of the jack, the ball stud 2 floats upwards along with the floating slab track bed 15, the foundation sleeve 1 and the upper cover plate 3, and the groove part between the ball stud 2 and the bearing plate 12 is separated from contact; with the further lifting of the jack, the lower end part of the upper cover plate 3 rises to be higher than the upper end part of the pressure bearing plate 12, and the replacement of the vibration isolation device can be conveniently realized after the hexagon nut 6 and the gasket 7 of the bottom plate 11 are disassembled. The ball stud 2 and the foot margin sleeve 1 are connected through threads, when the heights of the vibration isolators of all parts of the floating slab track bed are inconsistent, manual leveling of the floating slab track bed can be achieved by adjusting the position of initial thread fit, and the horizontal consistency of the floating slab track bed and the vibration isolation devices of the floating slab track bed is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper cover plate 3 is composed of a surrounding plate 31, a top plate 32, a longitudinal reinforcing rib 33, a central reinforcing ring 34 and a transverse reinforcing rib 35, the surrounding plate 31 and the top plate 32 are welded together, and the bottom of the surrounding plate is provided with a hoisting hole which is connected with the hoisting hole on the bearing plate through a hoisting bolt 5 during hoisting, so that the vibration isolator is convenient to assemble and disassemble; the longitudinal reinforcing ribs 33 and the transverse reinforcing ribs 35 adopt an inclined plane structure, and the thickness of the longitudinal reinforcing ribs and the transverse reinforcing ribs gradually decreases from the central part along the radial direction, so that the strength of the upper cover plate 3 is ensured, and the material is saved; threaded holes are formed in the center parts of the top plate 32 and the central reinforcing ring 34 and are in threaded connection with the ball stud 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the retainer 9 and the elastic base 10 are both made of polymer composite materials, the retainer 9 includes three parts, namely a retainer outer coating 91, a retainer base 92 and retainer pores 93, the retainer outer coating 91 is mainly made of an anti-corrosion and anti-aging material, the retainer base 92 is made of polymer composite materials with high temperature resistance, aging resistance and high rigidity coefficient, the retainer pores 93 are slightly larger than the outer diameter of the elastic base 10, and the height of the retainer pores is slightly larger than the height of the elastic base 10. When the vibration isolator works, the height of the elastic base body 10 is slightly lower than that of the retainer 9, the retainer 9 is firstly deformed under pressure, and when the compressed height is the same as that of the elastic base body 10, the elastic base body 10 starts to deform under pressure. The vibration isolation device adopts a multi-column uniform distribution type structure, so that the vibration isolation device is uniform in stress and good in vibration isolation effect.
The floating slab track bed vibration isolator has the advantages that the vibration isolation equipment capable of automatically aligning can be provided, the vibration isolator is convenient to mount and dismount, and a good vibration isolation effect can be achieved.
Preferably, the rigidity of the elastic base 10 is higher than that of the rubber retainer 9.
Preferably, the elastic body 10 is made of a chlorine-based laminated rubber material, and the fatigue life of the material is enhanced by a net-like laminated cord structure.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom plate 11 includes a vulcanization plate 111, a guide plate 112 and a positioning hole 113, the vulcanization plate 111 is located in the middle of the bottom plate and is connected with the upper retainer 9 and the elastic base 10 in a vulcanization manner; the guide plate 112 adopts an inclined plate structure, and the thickness of the guide plate gradually decreases from the center to the periphery so as to facilitate the drainage of rainwater and the like; the size of the positioning hole 113 is slightly larger than that of the stud bolt 8, so as to ensure clearance fit between the stud bolt and the positioning hole.
Preferably, the bottom plate 11 is provided with an anti-slip pattern on the ground to prevent the vibration isolator from slipping.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a vibration isolator, vibration isolator includes connecting device, pressure-bearing device and vibration isolator, connecting device includes rag sleeve, ball stud, hoist and mount bolt and bottom plate connecting bolt, rag sleeve is pre-buried inside floating plate, passes through screw-thread fit with ball stud and is connected, ball stud's tip is the hemisphere, vibration isolator includes holder and elastomeric matrix, holder middle part trompil, elastomeric matrix gos deep into the hole of holder, pressure-bearing device includes upper cover plate, bearing plate and bottom plate, a serial communication port, bearing plate and bottom plate are connected with vibration isolator, the inside of upper cover plate sets up rubber coating, and the upper surface is connected with floating plate to transmit power to the bearing plate through ball stud, there is spherical recess in the middle of the bearing plate.
2. The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover plate comprises a coaming, a top plate, a longitudinal reinforcing rib, a central reinforcing ring and a transverse reinforcing rib, the coaming and the top plate are welded together, a hoisting hole is formed in the bottom of the coaming, and the coaming is connected with the hoisting hole in the bearing plate through a hoisting bolt during hoisting, so that the vibration isolator is convenient to mount and dismount.
3. The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal ribs and the transverse ribs of the upper cover plate are of a slope structure, and the thickness of the longitudinal ribs and the transverse ribs gradually decreases from the central part in the radial direction.
4. The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the retainer and the elastic base body are both made of polymer composite materials, the retainer comprises a retainer outer coating, a retainer base body and retainer pores, the retainer outer coating is mainly made of anti-corrosion and anti-aging materials, the retainer base body is made of polymer composite materials with high temperature resistance, aging resistance and high rigidity coefficient, the retainer pores are slightly larger than the outer diameter of the elastic base body, and the height of the retainer pores is larger than that of the elastic base body.
5. The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate comprises a vulcanization plate, a flow guide plate and positioning holes, the flow guide plate adopts a sloping plate structure, and the thickness of the flow guide plate is gradually reduced from the center to the periphery so as to facilitate the drainage of rainwater and the like; the size of the positioning hole is larger than that of the stud bolt so as to ensure clearance fit between the stud bolt and the positioning hole.
CN201921941900.0U 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning Expired - Fee Related CN211848657U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921941900.0U CN211848657U (en) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921941900.0U CN211848657U (en) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211848657U true CN211848657U (en) 2020-11-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921941900.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211848657U (en) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Floating slab track bed vibration isolator capable of automatically aligning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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