CN211840171U

CN211840171U - Horizontal lathe convenient to loading and unloading work piece

Info

Publication number: CN211840171U
Application number: CN202020297301.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄郑铭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, in particular to a horizontal lathe convenient for loading and unloading workpieces, which comprises a lathe body, a longitudinal sliding table and a transverse sliding table, wherein the longitudinal sliding table and the transverse sliding table are respectively arranged on the upper side of the lathe body and are mutually vertical; a workpiece fixing seat is arranged on the longitudinal sliding table, and a spindle box body is arranged on the transverse sliding table; the lower side of the workpiece fixing seat is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is arranged on the longitudinal sliding table, the upper side of the workpiece fixing seat is provided with a supporting plate, and a workpiece fixing plate is arranged on the supporting plate; the bottom of the main shaft box body is arranged on the transverse sliding table through a sliding plate, a machining main shaft and a connecting shaft are respectively arranged on two sides of the main shaft box body, a cutter mounting seat is arranged on the machining main shaft, the connecting shaft is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with a controller; the utility model provides a lathe structure makes things convenient for the loading and unloading and the processing of work piece, effectively improves the work efficiency of processing.

Description

Horizontal lathe convenient to loading and unloading work piece

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field specifically is a horizontal lathe convenient to loading and unloading work piece.

Background

The common horizontal lathe is a common lathe with a machine base. The lathe has the same structure, performance and application, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, small occupied area and the like.

When the existing horizontal lathe is used, the loading and unloading steps of workpieces are complex, and the overall machining efficiency of the lathe is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal lathe convenient to loading and unloading work piece to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a horizontal lathe convenient for loading and unloading workpieces comprises a lathe body, a longitudinal sliding table and a transverse sliding table, wherein the longitudinal sliding table and the transverse sliding table are respectively arranged on the upper side of the lathe body and are mutually vertical; a workpiece fixing seat is arranged on the longitudinal sliding table, and a spindle box body is arranged on the transverse sliding table; the lower side of the workpiece fixing seat is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is arranged on the longitudinal sliding table, the upper side of the workpiece fixing seat is provided with a supporting plate, and a workpiece fixing plate is arranged on the supporting plate; the spindle box body bottom is installed on the transverse sliding table through the sliding plate, a machining spindle and a connecting shaft are arranged on two sides of the spindle box body respectively, a cutter installing seat is arranged on the machining spindle, the connecting shaft is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with a controller.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the longitudinal sliding table, and a driving screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove; the connecting block penetrates through the driving screw rod and is matched with the driving screw rod; the two ends of the driving screw rod are connected with a rotating shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a driving groove is formed in the transverse sliding table, and the sliding plate is arranged in the driving groove; toothed belts are arranged on two sides of the driving groove, driving gears are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the sliding plate, and the driving gears are meshed with the toothed belts; the driving gear is installed on the motor rotating shaft, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a limiting rod is arranged in the driving groove, a limiting hole is formed in the sliding plate, and the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting hole in a matched mode.

Preferably, the two workpiece fixing plates are arranged oppositely; a clamping plate is arranged on the inner side of the workpiece fixing plate, and an arc-shaped clamping groove is formed in the clamping plate; the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the workpiece fixing plate through an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the side face of the lathe body, and a storage drawer is arranged in the placing groove; the lower side of the lathe body is provided with a supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a shock pad.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the lathe structure provided by the utility model facilitates the loading, unloading and processing of workpieces, reduces the workload of workers, and can effectively improve the processing work efficiency; the workpiece can be moved and adjusted after being installed, so that the workpiece can be conveniently aligned with a machining tool, and the machining effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a longitudinal sliding table structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lateral sliding table structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a workpiece fixing plate according to the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a lathe body; 11. a placement groove; 12. storing the drawer; 13. supporting legs; 14. a shock pad; 2. a longitudinal sliding table; 21. a chute; 22. driving the screw rod; 3. a transverse sliding table; 31. a drive slot; 32. a toothed belt; 33. a limiting rod; 4. a workpiece fixing seat; 41. connecting blocks; 42. a support plate; 43. a workpiece fixing plate; 44. a splint; 45. a clamping groove; 46. an electric push rod; 5. a slide plate; 51. a drive gear; 6. a main shaft box body; 61. processing a main shaft; 62. a connecting shaft; 63. a cutter mounting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a horizontal lathe convenient for loading and unloading workpieces comprises a lathe body 1, a longitudinal sliding table 2 and a transverse sliding table 3, wherein the longitudinal sliding table 2 and the transverse sliding table 3 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the lathe body 1, and the longitudinal sliding table 2 and the transverse sliding table 3 are mutually vertical; a workpiece fixing seat 4 is arranged on the longitudinal sliding table 2, and a main shaft box body 6 is arranged on the transverse sliding table 3; a connecting block 41 is arranged on the lower side of the workpiece fixing seat 4, the connecting block 41 is installed on the longitudinal sliding table 2, a supporting plate 42 is arranged on the upper side of the workpiece fixing seat 4, and a workpiece fixing plate 43 is arranged on the supporting plate 42; the bottom of the main shaft box body 6 is installed on the transverse sliding table 3 through the sliding plate 5, a processing main shaft 61 and a connecting shaft 62 are respectively arranged on two sides of the main shaft box body 6, a cutter installing seat 63 is arranged on the processing main shaft 61, the connecting shaft 62 is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with a controller.

Further, a sliding groove 21 is arranged in the longitudinal sliding table 2, and a driving screw rod 22 is arranged in the sliding groove 21; the connecting block 41 penetrates through the driving screw rod 22 and is matched with the driving screw rod 22; two ends of the driving screw rod 22 are connected with a rotating shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, a driving groove 31 is arranged in the transverse sliding table 3, and the sliding plate 5 is arranged in the driving groove 31; toothed belts 32 are arranged on two sides of the driving groove 31, driving gears 51 are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the sliding plate 5, and the driving gears 51 are meshed with the toothed belts 32; the driving gear 51 is installed on a motor rotating shaft, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, a limiting rod 33 is arranged in the driving groove 31, a limiting hole is arranged on the sliding plate 5, and the limiting rod 33 is matched to penetrate through the limiting hole.

Furthermore, two workpiece fixing plates 43 are arranged, and the two workpiece fixing plates 43 are arranged oppositely; a clamping plate 44 is arranged on the inner side of the workpiece fixing plate 43, and an arc-shaped clamping groove 45 is formed in the clamping plate 44; the clamping plate 44 is fixedly connected with the workpiece fixing plate 43 through an electric push rod 46, and the electric push rod 46 is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, a placing groove 11 is formed in the side surface of the lathe body 1, and a storage drawer 12 is arranged in the placing groove 11; supporting legs 13 are provided on the lower side of the lathe body 1, and shock absorbing pads 14 are provided on the bottoms of the supporting legs 13.

The working principle is as follows: in the actual use process, a workpiece is placed on the supporting plate 42, the controller controls the electric push rod 46 to extend, so as to drive the clamping plate 44 to move, and the clamping plate 44 clamps the workpiece; then, the motor connected with the driving screw rod 22 in the sliding groove 21 is controlled by the controller to work, the driving screw rod 21 is driven to rotate and is matched with the connecting block 41, and then the workpiece fixing seat 4 is driven to move along the longitudinal sliding table 2, and the position of the transverse sliding table 3 is adjusted, so that the workpiece fixing seat can be aligned with a cutter to be machined conveniently. The motor connected with the driving gear 51 is controlled by the controller to work, the driving gear 51 is driven to be clamped with the toothed belt 32, the sliding plate 5 is further moved along the driving groove 31, the position of the spindle box 6 is adjusted, and the positions of a cutter and a workpiece are adjusted, so that the machining is facilitated. The connecting shaft 62 is connected with a motor, and the controller controls the corresponding motor to work to drive the processing spindle 61 to rotate, so that a workpiece is processed by a cutter on the cutter mounting seat 63. After the machining is finished, the workpiece fixing seat 4 is removed, and the clamping plate 44 is loosened to finish the disassembly of the workpiece.

Be provided with gag lever post 33 in drive groove 31, slide 5 passes through spacing pot head on gag lever post 33, and the position of restriction slide 5 avoids breaking away from drive groove 31, guarantees the stability of removal process.

The storage drawer 12 in the placing groove 11 can be used for placing tools, so that the structure of the lathe is convenient to adjust; the shock pad 14 that the supporting leg 13 bottom set up can alleviate the vibrations that the lathe brought in the course of working, plays the effect of protection lathe.

It is worth noting that: the whole device realizes control over the device through the master control button, and the device matched with the control button is common equipment, belongs to the existing mature technology, and is not repeated for the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal lathe convenient to loading and unloading work piece which characterized in that: the lathe comprises a lathe body (1), a longitudinal sliding table (2) and a transverse sliding table (3), wherein the longitudinal sliding table (2) and the transverse sliding table (3) are respectively arranged on the upper side of the lathe body (1), and the longitudinal sliding table (2) and the transverse sliding table (3) are mutually vertical; a workpiece fixing seat (4) is arranged on the longitudinal sliding table (2), and a main shaft box body (6) is arranged on the transverse sliding table (3); a connecting block (41) is arranged on the lower side of the workpiece fixing seat (4), the connecting block (41) is installed on the longitudinal sliding table (2), a supporting plate (42) is arranged on the upper side of the workpiece fixing seat (4), and a workpiece fixing plate (43) is arranged on the supporting plate (42); the spindle box is characterized in that the bottom of the spindle box body (6) is installed on the transverse sliding table (3) through a sliding plate (5), a machining spindle (61) and a connecting shaft (62) are respectively arranged on two sides of the spindle box body (6), a cutter installation seat (63) is arranged on the machining spindle (61), the connecting shaft (62) is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with a controller.

2. The horizontal lathe facilitating the loading and unloading of a workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (21) is formed in the longitudinal sliding table (2), and a driving screw rod (22) is arranged in the sliding groove (21); the connecting block (41) penetrates through the driving screw rod (22) and is matched with the driving screw rod (22); two ends of the driving screw rod (22) are connected with a rotating shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.

3. The horizontal lathe facilitating the loading and unloading of a workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a driving groove (31) is formed in the transverse sliding table (3), and the sliding plate (5) is arranged in the driving groove (31); toothed belts (32) are arranged on two sides of the driving groove (31), driving gears (51) are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the sliding plate (5), and the driving gears (51) are meshed with the toothed belts (32); the driving gear (51) is installed on a motor rotating shaft, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.

4. The horizontal lathe facilitating the loading and unloading of a workpiece as set forth in claim 3, wherein: a limiting rod (33) is arranged in the driving groove (31), a limiting hole is formed in the sliding plate (5), and the limiting rod (33) penetrates through the limiting hole in a matched mode.

5. The horizontal lathe facilitating the loading and unloading of a workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the two workpiece fixing plates (43) are arranged oppositely; a clamping plate (44) is arranged on the inner side of the workpiece fixing plate (43), and an arc-shaped clamping groove (45) is formed in the clamping plate (44); the clamping plate (44) is fixedly connected with the workpiece fixing plate (43) through an electric push rod (46), and the electric push rod (46) is electrically connected with the controller.

6. The horizontal lathe facilitating the loading and unloading of a workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a placing groove (11) is formed in the side face of the lathe body (1), and a storage drawer (12) is arranged in the placing groove (11); supporting legs (13) are arranged on the lower side of the lathe body (1), and shock pads (14) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (13).