CN111843036A - A new type of sawing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses novel saw cut lathe. This novel saw cut lathe includes: the sawing machine comprises a machine body, a sawing motor, a clamping mechanism, two X-axis sliding tables arranged in parallel and a driving motor of the X-axis sliding tables, wherein the X-axis sliding tables and the driving motor are both arranged on a machine surface at the upper part of the machine body; a Y-axis sliding mechanism is arranged on the upper part of a sliding plate of the X-axis sliding table, the X-axis sliding table is perpendicular to the Y-axis sliding mechanism, a sawing motor is arranged on the Y-axis sliding mechanism, and a saw blade is arranged on the sawing motor; the clamping mechanism is positioned on the bed surface between the two X-axis sliding tables to clamp the workpiece. The technical problem that the cutting efficiency of workpieces needing to be machined is low and the workpieces are not practical in machining of the machine tool is solved.

Description

A new type of sawing machine

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of machine tool processing, in particular, to a new type of sawing machine tool.

Background technique

The application of equipment in the mechanical field is very wide. With the rapid development of society, many tools or mechanical equipment are needed, especially various machine tools for processing, whether it is in the field of infrastructure construction or in the field of industrial production and daily necessities. For some workpieces to be processed, when a part needs to be cut off, the traditional solution mainly uses a saw blade for cutting, and the position of the saw blade spindle is fixed. Cut on one side.

The traditional cutting process takes a long time, the equipment occupies a large area, the efficiency is low, and it is easy to cause damage to the human body. The invention solves the technical problems of low cutting efficiency and impracticality for workpieces to be processed in machine tool processing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main purpose of the present application is to provide a new type of sawing machine tool to solve the technical problems of low cutting efficiency and impracticality for workpieces that need to be machined in machine tool processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, according to an aspect of the present application, a new type of sawing machine tool is provided, the new type of sawing machine tool includes: a bed, a sawing motor, a clamping mechanism, two X-axis slide tables arranged in parallel and the same. The drive motor, X-axis slide table and drive motor are all installed on the bed surface on the upper part of the bed; Y-axis slide mechanism is installed on the upper part of the slide plate of the X-axis slide table, the X-axis slide table is perpendicular to the Y-axis slide mechanism, and the sawing motor is installed on the upper part of the slide plate. On the Y-axis sliding mechanism, the saw blade is installed on the sawing motor; the clamping mechanism is installed on the bed surface between the two X-axis sliding tables to clamp the workpiece. "X-axis" and "Y-axis" refer to the direction, the X-axis slide table and the Y-axis slide mechanism are vertical means that the X-axis slide table direction and the Y-axis slide mechanism direction are vertical. The sawing motor is the motor that provides the power.

Preferably, the X-axis slide table includes: a slide plate, a ball screw and a slide rail, the slide rail is fixed on the bed surface, and the drive motor drives the ball screw to rotate and then drives the slide plate to move in the direction of the ball screw. The two X-axis slide tables are the same, and each X-axis slide table includes two slide rails and a ball screw, with a ball screw between the two slide rails.

Preferably, the Y-axis sliding mechanism includes: a push cylinder, a guide rail and a base plate, the guide rail is perpendicular to the ball screw, the push cylinder and the guide rail are fixed on the slide plate, the base plate is slidably installed on the guide rail, the sawing motor is fixed on the base plate, and the push cylinder pushes The bottom plate moves along the direction of the guide rail, which in turn drives the sawing motor on the upper part of the bottom plate to also move along the X-axis direction.

Preferably, a U-shaped limit block is installed on the slide plate, a block is installed on the side of the bottom plate, the block is in the U-shaped limit block, and a bolt for fastening the block is installed on the U-shaped limit block. The U-shaped limit block and the bolts that fasten the block can play a limiting and tightening role.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a bracket and a pressing cylinder, and the pressing cylinder is fixed on the bracket.

Preferably, the pressing cylinders are evenly fixed on the bracket, and the number of the pressing cylinders is 5-15.

Preferably, the bottom of the bed is provided with support and adjustment feet, and the bed surface is provided with a square connector. Support adjustment feet can adjust the height and leveling function. Optimum, the bottom of the bed can also be installed with universal wheels for easy movement.

Preferably, threaded holes are provided on the slide plates. Easy to install and fix.

Preferably, a stopper post for limiting the position of the workpiece is also installed on the bed.

Preferably, a shielding plate for shielding the saw blade is installed on the sawing motor. The shielding plate plays a protective role.

In this application, the combination of the sawing motor and the X-axis sliding table is adopted, and the X-axis sliding table is driven by the driving motor to move along the X-axis direction, and the sawing motor on the upper part of the X-axis sliding table also moves along the X-axis to the workpiece. Cutting; due to the use of two parallel slides, two drive motors, and two sawing motors, the cutting efficiency is greatly improved, and it is easy to operate, with higher precision, and between the X-axis slide and the sawing motor The Y-axis sliding mechanism is also installed. The Y-axis sliding mechanism moves along the Y-axis (ie, the guide rail direction), which can achieve the movement of the Y-axis direction. The X-axis is perpendicular to the Y-axis direction. The sawing motor and drive used in this application. Both the motor and the push cylinder can be controlled by an external PLC controller, which has high efficiency and reduces manual operations, thereby solving the technical problems of low efficiency and impracticality in cutting workpieces that need to be processed in machine tool processing.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and make other features, objects and advantages of the application more apparent. The accompanying drawings and descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a novel sawing machine tool according to the present application;

2 is a partial enlarged view of one of the X-axis sliding table and Y-axis sliding mechanism of a new type of sawing machine tool according to the present application;

3 is a partial enlarged view of another X-axis sliding table and Y-axis sliding mechanism of a new type of sawing machine tool according to the present application;

4 is a structural diagram of a workpiece to be processed according to a novel sawing machine tool of the present application;

The numbers in the figure indicate: 1, bed; 2, saw blade; 3, sawing motor; 4, X-axis slide table; 41, slide plate; 42, ball screw; 43, slide rail; 5, support adjusting foot; 6. Clamping mechanism; 61. Bracket; 62. Clamping cylinder; 7. Workpiece; 8. Drive motor; 9. Guide rail; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Bed surface; 12. U-shaped limit block; 13. Bolt; 14, push the cylinder; 15, square connector; 16, threaded hole; 17, stop column; 18, stop; 19, cover plate.

Detailed ways

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1-4, the present application relates to a new type of sawing machine tool, which includes: a bed 1, a sawing motor 3, a clamping mechanism 6, two parallel X-axis slide tables 4 and two The drive motor 8, the X-axis slide table and the drive motor are all installed on the bed surface 11 on the upper part of the bed; the Y-axis slide mechanism is installed on the upper part of the slide plate of the X-axis slide table, the X-axis slide table is perpendicular to the Y-axis slide mechanism, and the sawing motor It is installed on the Y-axis sliding mechanism, and the saw blade 2 is installed on the sawing motor; the clamping mechanism is installed on the bed surface between the two X-axis sliding tables to clamp the workpiece 7 . "X-axis" and "Y-axis" refer to the direction, the X-axis slide table and the Y-axis slide mechanism are vertical means that the X-axis slide table direction and the Y-axis slide mechanism direction are vertical. The sawing motor is the motor that provides the power.

As shown in Figure 1-4, the X-axis slide table includes: a slide plate 41, a ball screw 42 and a slide rail 43, the slide rail is fixed on the bed, and the drive motor drives the ball screw to rotate and then drives the slide plate to move in the direction of the ball screw . The two X-axis slide tables are the same, and each X-axis slide table includes two slide rails and a ball screw, with a ball screw between the two slide rails.

As shown in Figure 1-4, the Y-axis sliding mechanism includes: a push cylinder 14, a guide rail 9 and a base plate 10, the guide rail is perpendicular to the ball screw, the push cylinder and the guide rail are fixed on the slide plate, the base plate is slidably installed on the guide rail, and the sawing motor Fixed on the bottom plate, push the cylinder to push the bottom plate to move along the direction of the guide rail, and then drive the sawing motor on the upper part of the bottom plate to also move along the X-axis direction.

As shown in Figure 1-4, a U-shaped limit block 12 is installed on the slide plate, and a stopper 18 is installed on the side of the bottom plate 10. Bolt 13. The U-shaped limit block and the bolts that fasten the block can play a limiting and tightening role.

As shown in Figures 1-4, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a bracket 61 and a pressing cylinder 62, and the pressing cylinder is fixed on the bracket.

As shown in Figure 1-4, the compression cylinders are evenly fixed on the bracket, and the number of compression cylinders is 10. On both sides of the bracket, 5 compression cylinders on each side.

As shown in Figure 1-4, the support adjusting feet 5 are installed on the bottom of the bed, and the square connector 15 is installed on the bed. Support adjustment feet can adjust the height and leveling function. Optimum, the bottom of the bed can also be installed with universal wheels for easy movement. The square connector 15 will be used to fix or connect other mechanical structures that need to be installed.

As shown in Figures 1-4, threaded holes 16 are provided on the slide plates. Easy to install and fix.

As shown in Figures 1-4, a stopper 17 for limiting the position of the workpiece is also installed on the bed.

As shown in Figures 1-4, a shielding plate 19 for shielding the saw blade is installed on the sawing motor. The shielding plate plays a protective role.

Working process: Put the workpiece to be cut on the bed surface on the upper part of the machine bed, then start the pressing cylinder of the clamping mechanism to clamp the workpiece, and adjust the position of the sawing motor through the Y-axis sliding mechanism. , start the sawing motor, and start the driving motor, so that the X-axis slide table moves along the X-axis to realize the cutting of the workpiece. After the cutting is completed, return to the origin, loosen the fixture, take away the workpiece, and then perform the above steps on the next workpiece.

In this embodiment, the combination of the sawing motor and the X-axis sliding table is adopted, and the X-axis sliding table is driven by the driving motor to move along the X-axis direction, and the sawing motor on the upper part of the X-axis sliding table also moves along the X-axis direction. The workpiece is cut; due to the use of two parallel slide tables, two drive motors and two sawing motors, the cutting efficiency can be greatly improved, and it is easy to operate and has higher precision. A Y-axis sliding mechanism is also installed in between, and the Y-axis sliding mechanism moves along the Y-axis (that is, the direction of the guide rail), which can achieve the movement of the Y-axis direction, and the X-axis is perpendicular to the Y-axis direction. The sawing motor used in this application, Both the drive motor and the push cylinder can be controlled by an external PLC controller, which has high efficiency and reduces manual operations, thereby solving the technical problems of low efficiency and impracticality in cutting workpieces to be processed in machine tool processing.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A novel sawing machine, characterized by comprising: the sawing machine comprises a machine body (1), a sawing motor (3), a clamping mechanism (6), two X-axis sliding tables (4) arranged in parallel and a driving motor (8) of the X-axis sliding tables, wherein the X-axis sliding tables and the driving motor are both arranged on a machine surface (11) at the upper part of the machine body; a Y-axis sliding mechanism is arranged on the upper part of a sliding plate (41) of the X-axis sliding table, the X-axis sliding table is perpendicular to the Y-axis sliding mechanism, a sawing motor (3) is arranged on the Y-axis sliding mechanism, and a saw blade (2) is arranged on the sawing motor; the clamping mechanism (6) is positioned on a bed surface between the two X-axis sliding tables to clamp the workpiece (7).

2. The novel sawing machine according to claim 1, wherein the X-axis slide comprises: the sliding plate is characterized by comprising a sliding plate (41), a ball screw (42) and a sliding rail (43), wherein the sliding rail (43) is fixed on the bed surface (11), and the driving motor drives the ball screw to rotate and then drives the sliding plate to move along the direction of the ball screw.

3. The novel sawing machine according to claim 2, wherein the Y-axis sliding mechanism comprises: the sawing machine comprises a pushing cylinder (14), a guide rail (9) and a bottom plate (10), wherein the guide rail is perpendicular to a ball screw, the pushing cylinder and the guide rail are fixed on a sliding plate (41), the bottom plate is installed on the guide rail in a sliding mode, a sawing motor (3) is fixed on the bottom plate, and the pushing cylinder pushes the bottom plate to move along the direction of the guide rail.

4. The novel sawing machine according to claim 3, wherein the slide plate is provided with a U-shaped stopper (12), the bottom plate (10) is provided with a stopper (18) on the side, the stopper is arranged in the U-shaped stopper, and the U-shaped stopper is provided with a bolt (13) for fastening the stopper.

5. The new sawing machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the clamping mechanism (6) comprises: the pressing device comprises a support (61) and a pressing cylinder (62), wherein the pressing cylinder (62) is fixed on the support.

6. The novel sawing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the pressing cylinders (62) are uniformly fixed on the support, and the number of the pressing cylinders is 5-15.

7. The novel sawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the bed body is provided at its bottom with support adjusting feet (5) and the bed surface is provided with square connecting pieces (15).

8. The new sawing machine according to claim 2, characterised in that the slides are each provided with a threaded hole (16).

9. Sawing machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the bed surface is also equipped with stops (17) for limiting the work piece.

10. Sawing machine according to claim 1, characterised in that a shutter (19) for shielding the saw blade is mounted on the sawing motor.

Images