CN211839257U

CN211839257U - Solar photovoltaic panel with drainage structure

Info

Publication number: CN211839257U
Application number: CN202020242070.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 芦志惠
Original assignee: Tianjin Zhicheng Hongyu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Zhicheng Hongyu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-03
Filing date: 2020-03-03
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic panel with a drainage structure, which comprises a solar panel and a mounting seat, wherein the upper surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with three support columns, one end of each support column, which is far away from the mounting seat, is provided with a hinge, a fixed bracket is fixedly connected above the hinge, the upper part of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with the solar panel through a bolt, the mounting seat is internally provided with a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank respectively, the mounting seat is internally provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is communicated with the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure enables the solar panel to have a self-cleaning function by adding the mounting seat and other electrical elements, thereby avoiding the deposition of dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel and influencing, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Description

Solar photovoltaic panel with drainage structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic technology field specifically is a solar photovoltaic board with drainage structures.

Background

The solar photovoltaic power generation system is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and has higher power generation efficiency and better environmental protection performance. It is very common to place solar photovoltaic panels on roofs for the purpose of converting solar energy.

The existing solar photovoltaic panel for the roof is easy to deposit dust on the surface after being used for a certain time, shelters from sunlight and influences the power generation efficiency, and the existing solar panel does not have a self-cleaning function, so that the solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar photovoltaic board with drainage structures to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic panel with a drainage structure comprises a solar panel and a mounting seat, wherein the upper surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with three support columns, a hinge is arranged at one end, away from the mounting seat, of each support column, a fixing support is fixedly connected above the hinge, the solar panel is fixedly connected above the fixing support through a bolt, a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank are respectively arranged in the mounting seat, a connecting groove is arranged in the mounting seat and communicated with the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, a fixing seat is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting seat, a water pump is fixedly connected below the fixing seat, a water inlet pipe is arranged below the second water storage tank and communicated with the second water storage tank, and one end, away from the second water storage tank, of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, the right fixedly connected with motor case of mount pad, servo motor has been put to motor incasement portion, servo motor's below fixedly connected with motor cabinet, the motor cabinet is connected with the fixed surface of mount pad, the mount pad surface symmetry rotation respectively is connected with first sprocket and second sprocket, through chain drive between first sprocket and the second sprocket, servo motor's output and first sprocket fixed connection, first sprocket and second sprocket are close to the fixed surface of mount pad and are connected with belt cleaning device.

Preferably, the surface of the solar panel is provided with a water outlet groove, the surface of the solar panel is provided with a first water outlet, and the first water outlet is communicated with the water outlet groove.

Preferably, a water inlet is formed in the surface of the mounting seat and communicated with the first water storage tank.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a connecting shaft, a stand column, a sliding chute, a connecting column, a fixing block, a connecting driving block, a cleaning brush and a cleaning nozzle, wherein the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are close to the surface fixedly connected with the connecting shaft of the mounting seat, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the mounting seat, the sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged in the mounting seat, the surface of the sliding chute is slidably connected with the stand column, the stand column is in threaded connection with the connecting shaft, the connecting column is fixedly connected between the two stand columns, the fixing block is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the lower part of the connecting column, the surface of the fixing block is rotationally connected with the connecting driving block through a bearing, the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with the lower part of the connecting driving block, the surface of the cleaning brush is provided with a plurality of cleaning nozzles, the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the upper part of, the corrugated pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe.

Preferably, water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged below the mounting seat, the water outlet pipes are communicated with a connecting pipeline, and the water outlet pipes are fixedly connected with a water pump.

Preferably, a second water outlet is formed in the surface of the mounting seat and communicated with the first water storage tank, and a water outlet valve is installed inside the second water outlet.

Preferably, the surface of the mounting seat is provided with a controller, and the water pump and the servo motor are connected with the controller through leads.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses close the outlet valve, the outlet valve is the ball-cock assembly, the solar panel surface has seted up out the basin, can be with the water on solar panel surface gather together through first delivery port and water inlet thereby the storage in the inside of first aqua storage tank and second aqua storage tank, when the water level reaches a take the altitude, the ball-cock assembly is opened, discharge unnecessary water to the external world through the second delivery port, when wasing the solar panel surface, start the water pump, the water that passes through the inside of first aqua storage tank and second aqua storage tank enters the connecting tube through the inlet tube and then reaches the bellows, wash solar photovoltaic panel surface through washing shower nozzle cooperation brush, start servo motor simultaneously, drive first sprocket and second sprocket drive, drive the rotation, and then drive the stand and slide in the spout, cooperate the connection axle to connect the drive block and wash solar photovoltaic panel surface, the cleanness of the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is ensured, and the generating efficiency is not influenced.

2. The utility model discloses connect the drive block and can drive and wash the brush and reciprocate in the certain limit, the controller advances accurate control by computer or other control terminal, regularly washs the solar photovoltaic board, at the surface mountable battery of mount pad, the electric energy that battery storage solar photovoltaic board produced, the battery all is connected through current connected mode with the electrical components of overall structure, for the power supply of whole operation structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the mounting base of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a support pillar; 4. a hinge; 5. fixing a bracket; 6. a first water storage tank; 7. a second water storage tank; 8. connecting grooves; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a water pump; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a motor case; 13. a servo motor; 14. a motor base; 15. a first sprocket; 16. a second sprocket; 17. a cleaning device; 18. a controller; 19. a water outlet groove; 20. a first water outlet; 21. a water inlet; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. a column; 24. a chute; 25. connecting columns; 26. a fixed block; 27. connecting a driving block; 28. cleaning the brush; 29. cleaning the spray head; 30. a water outlet pipe; 31. a second water outlet; 32. and (4) a water outlet valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic panel with a drainage structure comprises a solar panel 1 and a mounting seat 2, wherein the upper surface of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected with three support columns 3, a hinge 4 is arranged at one end of each support column 3 far away from the mounting seat 2, a fixed support 5 is fixedly connected above each hinge 4, the solar panel 1 is fixedly connected above each fixed support 5 through bolts, a first water storage tank 6 and a second water storage tank 7 are respectively arranged in the mounting seat 2, a connecting tank 8 is arranged in the mounting seat 2, the connecting tank 8 is communicated with the first water storage tank 6 and the second water storage tank 7, a fixed seat 9 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting seat 2, a water pump 10 is fixedly connected below the fixed seat 9, a water inlet pipe 11 is arranged below the second water storage tank 7, and the water inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the second water storage tank 7, one end and the water pump 10 fixed connection of second aqua storage tank 7 are kept away from to inlet tube 11, the right fixedly connected with motor case 12 of mount pad 2, servo motor 13 has been put to motor case 12 inside, servo motor 13's below fixedly connected with motor cabinet 14, motor cabinet 14 is connected with the fixed surface of

mount pad

2, 2 surfaces of mount pad rotate symmetrically respectively and are connected with first sprocket 15 and second sprocket 16, through chain drive between first sprocket 15 and the second sprocket 16, servo motor 13's output and 15 fixed connection of first sprocket, first sprocket 15 and second sprocket 16 are close to the fixed surface of mount pad 2 and are connected with belt cleaning device 17.

The surface of the solar panel 1 is provided with a water outlet groove 19, the surface of the solar panel 1 is provided with a first water outlet 20, the first water outlet 20 is communicated with the water outlet groove 19, and water on the surface of the solar panel 1 is collected and enters the first water storage tank 6 through the first water outlet 20 and the water inlet 21 to be collected.

The surface of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a water inlet 21, and the water inlet 21 is communicated with the first water storage tank 6 and used for water inlet.

The cleaning device 17 comprises a connecting shaft 22, a stand 23, a chute 24, a connecting column 25, a fixed block 26, a connecting driving block 27, a cleaning brush 28 and a cleaning sprayer 29, wherein the first chain wheel 15 and the second chain wheel 16 are close to the surface fixed connection shaft 22 of the mounting seat 2, the connecting shaft 22 is rotationally connected with the mounting seat 2, the chute 24 is symmetrically arranged in the mounting seat 2, the chute 24 is connected with the stand 23 in a surface sliding manner, the stand 23 and the connecting shaft 22 are in threaded connection, two the connecting column 25 is fixedly connected between the stand 23, the fixed block 26 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the fixed block 26 below the connecting column 25, the surface of the fixed block 26 is rotationally connected with the connecting driving block 27 through a bearing, the brush 28 is cleaned by the fixedly connected with below the connecting driving block 27, and the surface of the cleaning brush 28 is provided with a plurality, wash the top fixedly connected with bellows of shower nozzle 29, the connecting tube is all installed to the inside of spliced pole 25, stand 23 and mount pad 2, the bellows is linked together with the connecting tube, through washing shower nozzle 29 blowout water, cooperation washing brush 28 washs solar panel 1 surface.

A water outlet pipe 30 is symmetrically arranged below the mounting seat 2, the water outlet pipe 30 is communicated with a connecting pipeline, and the water outlet pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the water pump 10 and used for water outlet.

The surface of the mounting base 2 is provided with a second water outlet 31, the second water outlet 31 is communicated with the first water storage tank 6, and a water outlet valve 32 is arranged in the second water outlet 31 to control the water amount in the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank so as to prevent overflow.

The surface mounting of mount pad has controller 18, water pump 10 and servo motor 13 all pass through the wire with controller 18 and are connected, and accurate control washs solar panel 1.

The working principle is as follows: closing the water outlet valve 32, wherein the water outlet valve 32 is a ball float valve, the surface of the solar panel 1 is provided with a water outlet groove 19, the water on the surface of the solar panel 1 can be gathered together and stored in the first water outlet 20 and the water inlet 21 in the first water storage groove 6 and the second water storage groove 7, when the water level reaches a certain height, the ball float valve is opened, the redundant water is discharged to the outside through the second water outlet 31, when the surface of the solar panel 1 is cleaned, the water pump 10 is started, the water in the first water storage groove 6 and the second water storage groove 7 enters the connecting pipeline through the water inlet pipe 11 and then reaches the corrugated pipe, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the cleaning nozzle 29 and the cleaning brush 28, and simultaneously the servo motor 13 is started to drive the first chain wheel 15 and the second chain wheel 16 to drive the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, so as to drive the upright column 23 to slide in the sliding groove 24, and is matched, the cleanness of the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is ensured, and the generating efficiency is not influenced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board with drainage structures, includes solar panel (1) and mount pad (2), its characterized in that: the solar water heater is characterized in that the upper surface of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected with three supporting columns (3), one ends of the supporting columns (3) far away from the mounting seat (2) are provided with hinges (4), a fixing support (5) is fixedly connected above the hinges (4), the upper side of the fixing support (5) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (1) through bolts, a first water storage tank (6) and a second water storage tank (7) are respectively arranged in the mounting seat (2), a connecting groove (8) is arranged in the mounting seat (2), the connecting groove (8) is communicated with the first water storage tank (6) and the second water storage tank (7), the bottom of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (9), a water pump (10) is fixedly connected below the fixing seat (9), and a water inlet pipe (11) is arranged below the second water storage tank (7), the water inlet pipe (11) is communicated with the second water storage tank (7), one end of the water inlet pipe (11) far away from the second water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected with the water pump (10), the right side of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a motor box (12), a servo motor (13) is arranged in the motor box (12), a motor base (14) is fixedly connected below the servo motor (13), the motor base (14) is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting base (2), the surface of the mounting seat (2) is respectively and symmetrically connected with a first chain wheel (15) and a second chain wheel (16) in a rotating way, the first chain wheel (15) and the second chain wheel (16) are in chain transmission, the output end of the servo motor (13) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (15), and the surfaces of the first chain wheel (15) and the second chain wheel (16) close to the mounting seat (2) are fixedly connected with a cleaning device (17).

2. The solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the solar panel is characterized in that a water outlet groove (19) is formed in the surface of the solar panel (1), a first water outlet (20) is formed in the surface of the solar panel (1), and the first water outlet (20) is communicated with the water outlet groove (19).

3. The solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: a water inlet (21) is formed in the surface of the mounting seat (2), and the water inlet (21) is communicated with the first water storage tank (6).

4. The solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (17) comprises a connecting shaft (22), stand columns (23), sliding grooves (24), connecting columns (25), fixing blocks (26), a connecting driving block (27), a cleaning brush (28) and a cleaning sprayer (29), wherein the first chain wheels (15) and the second chain wheels (16) are close to the surface fixedly connected with connecting shafts (22) of the mounting seat (2), the connecting shafts (22) are rotatably connected with the mounting seat (2), the sliding grooves (24) are symmetrically formed in the mounting seat (2), the stand columns (23) are slidably connected with the stand columns (23) in the surface, the stand columns (23) are in threaded connection with the connecting shafts (22), the two stand columns (23) are fixedly connected with the connecting columns (25), the fixing blocks (26) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the lower sides of the connecting columns (25), and the surfaces of the fixing blocks (26) are rotatably connected with the connecting driving block (27) through bearings, connect the below fixedly connected with of drive block (27) and wash brush (28), the surface mounting who washs brush (28) has a plurality of washing shower nozzles (29), the top fixedly connected with bellows of washing shower nozzle (29), the connecting tube is all installed to the inside of spliced pole (25), stand (23) and mount pad (2), the bellows is linked together with the connecting tube.

5. The solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipe (30) is symmetrically arranged below the mounting seat (2), the water outlet pipe (30) is communicated with a connecting pipeline, and the water outlet pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the water pump (10).

6. The solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the mounting seat (2) is provided with a second water outlet (31), the second water outlet (31) is communicated with the first water storage tank (6), and a water outlet valve (32) is arranged inside the second water outlet (31).

7. The solar photovoltaic panel with the drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the surface mounting of mount pad has controller (18), water pump (10) and servo motor (13) all pass through the wire with controller (18) and are connected.