CN211839031U

CN211839031U - Separation device for manufacturing and processing agricultural and sideline products

Info

Publication number: CN211839031U
Application number: CN202020162266.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾鑫
Original assignee: XINCHANG CHENGTAN TOWN KANGCHENG MACHINERY FITTINGS FACTORY
Current assignee: XINCHANG CHENGTAN TOWN KANGCHENG MACHINERY FITTINGS FACTORY
Priority date: 2020-02-12
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separator is used in agricultural and sideline products manufacturing, including box, separation roller and roller, the top of box is provided with the feed inlet, first cavity and second cavity have been seted up respectively to the second section and the first section of vertical axis, and the bottom of first cavity and the right-hand member of blowpipe are linked together to blowpipe and vertical axis rotate to be connected, the left end of blowpipe and the output of fan are connected, the straw that the second cavity and bearing connection were on vertical axis top is linked together, and the tail end of straw is installed in collecting box left side to the right side of collecting box is connected through the input of back flow and fan, and the slow current chamber has been seted up to the inside of collecting the box simultaneously. This separator is used in agricultural and sideline products manufacturing utilizes the rotation of puddler and edulcoration pole and the operation of same fan as the power supply, can realize that shell impurity from the bottom up blows and follow-up negative pressure principle is directly discharged, and the separation effect is better, ensures product processingquality.

Description

Separation device for manufacturing and processing agricultural and sideline products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a agricultural and sideline products processing technology field specifically is a agricultural and sideline products makes processing and uses separator.

Background

Agricultural and sideline products are a definition with a wide coverage range, the common fruits or grains in the life at present belong to the agricultural and sideline products, and when the agricultural and sideline products of rice or wheat are processed, a corresponding separating device is needed to separate seeds from an outer shell, but the existing separating device has the following problems in actual use:

the separating device has the advantages that the separating mode is that the shell is directly blown out through the separating roller after being rolled, the fan and the filter bag are reused, but the shell is clamped in a large number of separated products to easily cause discharged finished products to be mixed with a large number of impurities due to the fact that materials fall in batches, the separating effect is poor, the materials are blown out together if wind power is increased, and the structural design is unreasonable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a separator is used in processing is made to agricultural and sideline products to propose separator's separation mode in solving above-mentioned background art, it is many after through the separation roller roll-in, reuse fan and filter bag directly blow off the shell, but because when the material falls in batches, the shell presss from both sides a large amount of whereabouts in the product after the separation, very easily lead to exhaust finished product still to be mingled with a large amount of impurity, the separation effect is not good, if strengthen wind-force then can lead to the material together to be blown off, the unreasonable problem of structural design.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a separation device for manufacturing and processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a box body, a separation roller and a roller shaft, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the box body, the separation roller arranged on the roller shaft is arranged inside the box body, the right end of the roller shaft is connected with a first motor, a collecting box is arranged on the left side of the box body, a discharge outlet is formed in the right side of the box body and is positioned on the lateral side of a baffle plate inside the box body, a vertical shaft penetrates through the center of the baffle plate and is rotatably connected with the center of the baffle plate, the bottom end of the vertical shaft is connected with a second motor through 2 meshed conical teeth, a stirring rod and an impurity removing rod are arranged on the vertical shaft, a first cavity and a second cavity are respectively formed in the lower half section and the upper half section of the vertical shaft, a blow pipe is communicated with the right end of a blow pipe and is rotatably connected with the vertical shaft, the left end of the blow pipe is connected with the output end, and the tail end of the suction pipe is arranged on the left side of the collecting box, the right side of the collecting box is connected with the input end of the fan through a return pipe, and a slow flow cavity is formed in the collecting box.

Preferably, puddler and edulcoration pole all are located the top of baffle, and the puddler is located the below of edulcoration pole, and the hole that blows that distributes up is seted up on the surface of puddler.

Preferably, the blowing hole is communicated with a blowing cavity in the stirring rod, and the inner end of the blowing cavity is communicated with the first cavity.

Preferably, the surface of the impurity removing rod is provided with suction holes, and the symmetrically distributed suction holes are all distributed with openings inclined downwards.

Preferably, the suction hole is communicated with a suction cavity inside the impurity removing rod, and the tail end of the suction cavity is communicated with the second cavity.

Preferably, the top end and the side wall of the slow flow cavity are both arc-shaped structures, the diameter length of the cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the slow flow cavity is connected with the filter bag.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the separation device for manufacturing and processing the agricultural and sideline products, rotation of the stirring rod and the impurity removal rod and operation of the same fan are used as power sources, so that shell impurities can be blown from bottom to top and then directly discharged by using a negative pressure principle, the separation effect is better, and the processing quality of the products is ensured;

1. the stirring rod is structurally used, so that when the stirring rod rotates, materials can be uniformly distributed in the device, and impurities such as rice husks can be blown by using a blowing mode;

2. edulcoration pole and the structural design who collects the box can be taken out the impurity high efficiency that is blown up through rotation and the absorbent mode of negative pressure, and the inner structure design of collecting the box can utilize the atmospheric pressure principle, makes impurity automatic in slow flow intracavity and air current separation, ensures the operation stability of single fan.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the stirring rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the impurity removing rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a separation roller; 4. a roll shaft; 5. a first motor; 6. a collection box; 7. a discharge port; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a vertical axis; 10. conical teeth; 11. a second motor; 12. a stirring rod; 13. blowing holes; 14. blowing the cavity; 15. a first cavity; 16. blowing a pipe; 17. a fan; 18. an impurity removal rod; 19. sucking holes; 20. a suction chamber; 21. a second cavity; 22. a straw; 23. a return pipe; 24. a slow flow cavity; 25. and (5) filtering the bags.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separation device for manufacturing and processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a box body 1, a feeding hole 2, a separation roller 3, a roller shaft 4, a first motor 5, a collection box 6, a discharging hole 7, a baffle plate 8, a vertical shaft 9, a bevel gear 10, a second motor 11, a stirring rod 12, a blowing hole 13, a blowing cavity 14, a first cavity 15, a blowing pipe 16, a fan 17, an impurity removing rod 18, a suction hole 19, a suction cavity 20, a second cavity 21, a suction pipe 22, a return pipe 23, a slow flow cavity 24 and a filter bag 25, wherein the feeding hole 2 is formed in the top end of the box body 1, the separation roller 3 arranged on the roller shaft 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, the right end of the roller shaft 4 is connected with the first motor 5, the collection box 6 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, the discharging hole 7 is arranged on the right side of the baffle plate 8 inside the box body 1, the vertical shaft 9 is rotatably connected at the, and the bottom of vertical axis 9 links to each other through 2 engaged with awl teeth 10 and second motor 11, install puddler 12 and edulcoration pole 18 on the vertical axis 9 simultaneously, first cavity 15 and second cavity 21 have been seted up respectively to the lower half section and the first half section of vertical axis 9, and the right-hand member of the bottom of first cavity 15 and blowpipe 16 is linked together, and blowpipe 16 and vertical axis 9 rotate and connect, the left end of blowpipe 16 is connected with the output of fan 17, second cavity 21 and bearing are connected and are linked together at the straw 22 on vertical axis 9 top, and the tail end of straw 22 is installed in collection box 6 left side, and the right side of collection box 6 is connected with the input of fan 17 through back flow pipe 23, the inside of collection box 6 has seted up slow current chamber 24 simultaneously.

Puddler 12 and edulcoration pole 18 all are located the top of baffle 8, puddler 12 is located the below of edulcoration pole 18, and puddler 12's surface is seted up the hole 13 that blows that distributes up, blow the chamber 14 that blows in hole 13 and the puddler 12 and be linked together, and blow the inner and the first cavity 15 of chamber 14 and be linked together, fan 17 synchronous operation, the air current of high-speed flow enters into the inside of first cavity 15 via blowpipe 16, later just can blow out with blowing hole 13 department via the chamber 14 that blows in fig. 2, the material is at the whereabouts in-process, shell impurity such as the rice husk that mix with just can be blown by corresponding.

The surface of the impurity removing rod 18 is provided with a suction hole 19, the suction holes 19 which are symmetrically distributed are all distributed with openings inclined downwards, the suction hole 19 is communicated with a suction cavity 20 inside the impurity removing rod 18, the tail end of the suction cavity 20 is communicated with a second cavity 21, when the fan 17 runs, the output end of the fan is in a high-pressure state, and the input end of the fan is correspondingly in a negative-pressure state, so that the shell enters the suction cavity 20 through the suction hole 19 in fig. 3 and reaches the collecting box 6 after passing through the second cavity 21 and the suction pipe 22.

The top and the lateral wall of slow flow chamber 24 are the arc structure, and its cavity diameter length is from last to descending, and the bottom and the filter bag 25 of slow flow chamber 24 are connected, and the air current removes according to the direction of the upper arrow in figure 4 to be in the speed reduction state after 24 tops of slow flow chamber, consequently the shell impurity that mix with can drop to the 24 bottoms of slow flow chamber naturally, thereby accomplish the convenient collection of shell impurity such as rice husk.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, materials can be put into the box body 1 from the feed inlet 2, the operation of the first motor 5 can drive the separating rollers 3 to rotate through the roller shafts 4, so that the separation of the materials and the shell is realized, wherein the number of the separating rollers 3, the surface structure and the transmission structure between the separating rollers and the surface structure are the prior art, and therefore, detailed description is omitted, the materials can directly fall onto the baffle plate 8 after being separated from the shell, at the moment, the second motor 11 in the figure 1 can drive the vertical shaft 9 to synchronously rotate at the centers of the box body 1 and the baffle plate 8 through the two engaged conical teeth 10 when in operation, the fan 17 synchronously operates, airflow flowing at high speed enters the first cavity 15 through the blowpipe 16, and then the airflow can be blown out through the blowing cavity 14 and the blowing hole 13 in the figure 2, during the falling process of the materials, the impurities of the shell such as rice husks and the like can be correspondingly blown up, and the rotation of the stirring rod 12 can also enable the materials to be correspondingly stirred on the baffle plate, ensuring that no substantial amount of shell remains therein;

correspondingly, when the fan 17 is in operation, the output end of the fan is in a high-pressure state, the input end of the fan is in a negative-pressure state correspondingly, so that the shell enters the suction cavity 20 through the suction hole 19 in fig. 3, the air flow reaches the collecting box 6 after passing through the second cavity 21 and the suction pipe 22, the air flow moves in the direction of an arrow in the upper direction in fig. 4 and is in a deceleration state after passing through the top end of the slow flow cavity 24, and therefore the impurities of the shell, such as rice husks, can naturally fall to the bottom end of the slow flow cavity 24, and convenient collection of the impurities of the shell, such as rice husk.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing separator is made to agricultural and sideline products, includes box (1), separation roller (3) and roller axle (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top end of the box body (1), a separating roller (3) installed on the roller shaft (4) is arranged inside the box body (1), the right end of the roller shaft (4) is connected with a first motor (5), a collecting box (6) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), a discharging hole (7) is formed in the right side of the box body (1), the discharging hole (7) is located on the side of a baffle (8) inside the box body (1), a vertical shaft (9) is connected to the center of the baffle (8) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the bottom end of the vertical shaft (9) is connected with a second motor (11) through 2 conical teeth (10) which are meshed with each other, a stirring rod (12) and an impurity removing rod (18) are installed on the vertical shaft (9), a first cavity (15) and a second cavity (21) are respectively formed in the lower half section and the upper half section of the vertical shaft (9), and the bottom end of the first cavity (, and blowpipe (16) and vertical axis (9) rotate to be connected, the left end of blowpipe (16) is connected with the output of fan (17), second cavity (21) and bearing connection are linked together at the straw (22) on vertical axis (9) top, and the tail end of straw (22) is installed in collection box (6) left side, and the right side of collecting box (6) is connected with the input of fan (17) through back flow (23), and slow current chamber (24) have been seted up to the inside of collecting box (6) simultaneously.

2. The agricultural byproduct manufacturing and processing separation device according to claim 1, wherein: puddler (12) and edulcoration pole (18) all are located the top of baffle (8), and puddler (12) are located the below of edulcoration pole (18), and the surface of puddler (12) is seted up the hole of blowing (13) that distributes up.

3. The agricultural and sideline product manufacturing and processing separation device of claim 2, wherein: the blowing hole (13) is communicated with a blowing cavity (14) in the stirring rod (12), and the inner end of the blowing cavity (14) is communicated with the first cavity (15).

4. The agricultural byproduct manufacturing and processing separation device according to claim 1, wherein: suction holes (19) are formed in the surface of the impurity removing rod (18), and the symmetrically distributed suction holes (19) are all distributed with openings inclined downwards.

5. The agricultural byproduct manufacturing and processing separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the suction hole (19) is communicated with a suction cavity (20) in the impurity removing rod (18), and the tail end of the suction cavity (20) is communicated with a second cavity (21).

6. The agricultural byproduct manufacturing and processing separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end and the side wall of the slow flow cavity (24) are both arc-shaped structures, the diameter length of the cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the slow flow cavity (24) is connected with the filter bag (25).