CN211837022U - Integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211837022U
CN211837022U CN202020024839.XU CN202020024839U CN211837022U CN 211837022 U CN211837022 U CN 211837022U CN 202020024839 U CN202020024839 U CN 202020024839U CN 211837022 U CN211837022 U CN 211837022U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
layer
cleaning
purifying
oil fume
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020024839.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张云鹏
林眼
杨海健
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Henan Blue Eye Environmental Science Research Institute Co ltd
Henan Bolian Huilv Technology Group Co ltd
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Henan Blue Eye Environmental Science Research Institute Co ltd
Henan Bolian Huilv Technology Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020024839.XU priority Critical patent/CN211837022U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211837022U publication Critical patent/CN211837022U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning device, which comprises an oil fume collecting box and a cleaning and purifying device, wherein the cleaning and purifying device is arranged above the oil fume collecting box, the cleaning and purifying device is sequentially provided with an air inlet chamber, an electrostatic decontamination chamber, a filter chamber and a control chamber through a clapboard, an ionized layer, an adsorption layer and a rejection layer are sequentially arranged in the electrostatic decontamination chamber from left to right, a drainage pipe is arranged above the ionized layer, the adsorption layer and the rejection layer, a filter screen is arranged in the filter chamber, the drainage pipe is also arranged above the filter screen, a pressure sensor and a central controller are respectively arranged in the control chamber, a vent hole is arranged on the right side wall of the cleaning and purifying device, an exhaust fan is arranged in the vent hole, a sewage treatment box is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning and purifying device, the sewage treatment box is respectively communicated with the electrostatic, but also has the function of automatic cleaning and has extremely high use value.

Description

Integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the oil smoke purifies, especially relate to an integration food and beverage oil smoke is collected, is purified, cleaning equipment.
Background
In recent years, the third industry has been flourishing, the catering industry is an important component of the third industry in China, the third industry is a traditional service industry which always keeps a rapid growth speed, particularly restaurants in urban areas bring great convenience to people, but also causes more and more serious environmental pollution and people disturbing problems, the generated catering oil fume pollution is mainly treated, medium and small-scale catering shops have the advantage that the used oil fume equipment can only discharge oil fume and can not effectively purify the oil fume due to the limited environment-friendly input bearing capacity, field installation space and even operation time in the development and selection of oil fume pollution treatment and purification equipment, and large and ultra-large catering units mainly monitor the oil fume pollution treatment and purification conditions on line in a remote way due to the large and stable generated waste gas amount, long discharge time and large equipment investment, the standard emission is ensured, the harm caused by the oil smoke is increased, especially the oil smoke in the catering industry causes huge pollution to the atmospheric environment, and the purification work of the oil smoke needs to be looked at, so that an efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly oil smoke purification integrated machine is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an integration food and beverage oil smoke is collected, is purified, cleaning equipment, and this equipment not only can purify the oil smoke, but also has self-cleaning's function, very big burden that has alleviateed the user of service, still very environmental protection has high use value.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides an integration food and beverage oil smoke is collected, is purified, cleaning equipment, includes oil smoke collecting box, washs purifier, filter screen, sewage treatment case, storage water tank, exhaust fan, oil smoke collecting box bottom set up the smoking screen panel, the inside of oil smoke collecting box sets up the gas collecting channel along the bottom plate edge, gas collecting channel top one side set up the pipeline of giving vent to anger, gas collecting channel top set up and wash purifier, the inside baffle that sets up of washing purifier, washing purifier set gradually the inlet chamber through the baffle, electrostatic precipitator room, filter chamber, control room, inlet chamber bottom set up the inlet port, the outlet duct wear to adorn in the inlet port, the slant evenly sets up the air vent down on the lateral wall of inlet chamber right side baffle, the other electrostatic precipitator room that sets up of inlet chamber, the electrostatic precipitator indoor ionosphere that sets gradually from a left side to the right side of electrostatic precipitator, Adsorbed layer, repellent layer, ionized layer, adsorbed layer, repellent layer all set up in the static scrubbing indoor through the fixed column, ionized layer, adsorbed layer, repellent layer top set up drainage pipe, the below of static scrubbing room right side baffle sets up the blow vent, the other filter chamber that sets up of static scrubbing room, the filter chamber in set up the filter screen, filter screen top also set up drainage pipe, the top of filter chamber right side baffle set up the blow vent, the other control chamber that sets up of filter chamber, the control chamber in set up baroceptor, central controller respectively, the right side wall of cleaning and purifying device on set up the venthole, the venthole in set up the exhaust fan, control chamber and venthole intercommunication, cleaning and purifying device bottom set up the sewage treatment case, the sewage treatment case pass through the water inlet respectively with static scrubbing room, The filter chamber communicates, wash purifier's rear side wall on set up the storage water tank, the storage water tank pass through the pipeline and link to each other with drainage pipe, baroceptor, exhaust fan electricity connect in central controller.
The central controller is a singlechip.
The filter screen is a honeycomb activated carbon filter screen.
The ionosphere is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates A at equal intervals, and two side surfaces of the high-voltage electrostatic plates A are respectively provided with a sawtooth structure; the adsorption layer is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates B at equal intervals, the whole structure of the high-voltage electrostatic plates B is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and adsorption holes are arranged on the high-voltage electrostatic plates B at equal intervals; the repelling layer is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates C at equal intervals, and the structures of the high-voltage electrostatic plates C are the same as those of the high-voltage electrostatic plates A.
And a biological enzyme cleaning solution is arranged in the sewage treatment tank.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: firstly, the utility model discloses an it has set up ionosphere, adsorbed layer, rejection layer respectively in the static scrubbing room, ionosphere, adsorbed layer, rejection layer constitute by high-voltage static board, when the oil smoke through the static scrubbing room, under the effect of ionosphere, make the oil smoke granule electrified to on being adsorbed the adsorbed layer, and what partly leaked out is when the process rejection layer, because the produced electrical property of rejection layer is the same with electrified oil smoke granule, consequently adsorbed by the adsorbed layer equally, thereby improved scrubbing efficiency. Secondly, the utility model discloses a filter screen is honeycomb activated carbon filter screen, honeycomb activated carbon filter screen can filter the grease in the oil smoke, the grease class harmful substance that produces among the process of cooking is got rid of, has further strengthened purification efficiency. Thirdly, the utility model discloses an all be provided with drainage pipe in static scrubbing room, the filter chamber, through drainage pipe's effect, come the equipment of cleaning use, under central controller, baroceptor's joint work moreover, after in the oil smoke admission control room, baroceptor senses the atmospheric pressure and changes, to central controller give-out order, central controller just can control drainage pipe work, the automatic cleaning of course. Fourthly, the utility model discloses air vent on the baffle of air inlet chamber right side sets up for the slant down, carries out the cleaning process when drainage pipe to the electrostatic scrubbing room, can prevent effectively that water from splashing in the air inlet chamber, and the sewage after avoiding wasing flows out in the oil smoke collecting box, has improved the device's security.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the cleaning and purifying device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil smoke collecting box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the oil smoke collecting box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the drainage pipeline of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises an oil smoke collecting box 2, a cleaning and purifying device 3, a filter screen 4, a sewage treatment box 5, a water storage box 6, an exhaust fan 7, a smoking net cover 8, a gas collecting hood 9, an air outlet pipeline 10, a partition plate 11, an air inlet 12, an air vent 13, an ionized layer 14, an adsorption layer 15, a rejection layer 16, a drainage pipeline 17, an air vent 18, an air pressure sensor 19, a central controller 20, an air outlet 21, a water inlet 22, an adsorption hole 23 and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in attached figures 1-7, an integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning device comprises an oil fume collecting box 1, a cleaning and purifying device 2, a filter screen 3, a sewage treatment box 4, a water storage box 5 and an exhaust fan 6, wherein a smoke suction net cover 7 is arranged at the bottom of the oil fume collecting box 1, a gas collecting hood 8 is arranged in the oil fume collecting box 1 along the edge of a bottom plate, an air outlet pipeline 9 is arranged on one side of the top of the gas collecting hood 8, the cleaning and purifying device 2 is arranged above the gas collecting hood 8, a partition plate 10 is arranged in the cleaning and purifying device 2, the cleaning and purifying device 2 is sequentially provided with an air inlet chamber, an electrostatic decontamination chamber, a filter chamber and a control chamber through the partition plate 2, an air inlet hole 11 is arranged at the bottom of the air inlet chamber, the air outlet pipeline 9 is arranged in the air inlet hole 11 in a penetrating manner, the other static scrubbing room that sets up of air inlet chamber, static scrubbing indoor from a left side to the right side set gradually ionosphere 13, adsorbed layer 14, repellent layer 15, ionosphere 13, adsorbed layer 14, repellent layer 15 all set up in static scrubbing indoor through the fixed column, ionosphere 13, adsorbed layer 14, repellent layer 15 top set up drainage pipe 16, the below of static scrubbing room right side baffle 2 sets up vent 17, the other filter chamber that sets up of static scrubbing room, the filter chamber in set up filter screen 3, filter screen 3 top also set up drainage pipe 16, the top of filter chamber right side baffle 2 set up vent 17, the other control chamber that sets up of filter chamber, the control chamber in set up baroceptor 18, central controller 19 respectively, the right side wall of cleaning purification device 2 on set up venthole 20, venthole 20 in set up exhaust fan 6, the control room communicate with the air outlet 20, the bottom of the cleaning and purifying device 2 is provided with a sewage treatment box 4, the sewage treatment box 4 is respectively communicated with the electrostatic decontamination room and the filter chamber through a water inlet 21, the rear side wall of the cleaning and purifying device 2 is provided with a water storage box 5, the water storage box 5 is connected with a drainage pipeline 16 through a pipeline, and the air pressure sensor 18 and the exhaust fan 6 are electrically connected with a central controller 19.
The central controller 19 is a single chip microcomputer.
The filter screen 3 is a honeycomb activated carbon filter screen.
The ionosphere 13 is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates A at equal intervals, and two side surfaces of the high-voltage electrostatic plates A are respectively provided with a sawtooth structure; the adsorption layer 14 is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates B at equal intervals, the whole structure of the high-voltage electrostatic plates B is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and adsorption holes 22 are arranged on the high-voltage electrostatic plates B at equal intervals; the repelling layer 15 is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates C at equal intervals, and the structures of the high-voltage electrostatic plates C are the same as those of the high-voltage electrostatic plates A.
And a biological enzyme cleaning solution is arranged in the sewage treatment tank 4.
The utility model discloses when using: firstly, a gas collecting net cover is arranged at the bottom of an oil smoke collecting box for absorbing oil smoke, a gas collecting hood is arranged inside the oil smoke collecting box along the edge of the bottom, the gas collecting hood is in a frustum shape, an air outlet pipeline is arranged at one side of the gas collecting hood, a cleaning and purifying device is arranged above the gas collecting hood, an air inlet chamber, an electrostatic decontamination chamber, a filter chamber and a control chamber are sequentially arranged inside the cleaning and purifying device through clapboards, an air inlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the air inlet chamber, the air outlet pipeline is penetrated in the air inlet hole, an air vent is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the clapboard at the right side of the air inlet chamber, the air vent can effectively prevent water from splashing into the air inlet chamber when the electrostatic decontamination chamber is cleaned, the electrostatic decontamination chamber is provided with the electrostatic decontamination chamber beside the air inlet chamber, an ionized layer, an adsorbed layer and a repelled layer are respectively arranged inside the electrostatic field chamber through a, the adsorption layer can generate an electrostatic field opposite to the ionized layer, so that corresponding particulate matters are adsorbed by the adsorption layer when oil smoke passes through the adsorption layer due to the principle that the oil smoke absorbs in opposite directions, the electrostatic field generated by the rejection layer is opposite to the ionized layer, and the net leakage of unadsorbed oil smoke particles can be avoided, so that charged oil smoke particles are rejected to the adsorption layer, the purification efficiency is greatly improved, a drainage pipeline is also arranged above the ionized layer, the adsorption layer and the rejection layer and used for cleaning the ionized layer, the adsorption layer and the rejection layer, the lower part of the side wall of a right partition plate of the electrostatic decontamination chamber is provided with an air vent, a filter chamber is arranged beside the electrostatic decontamination chamber, a honeycomb activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the filter chamber and can filter oil, so that harmful substances such as oil and grease in the oil smoke are filtered, and the purification effect on the oil smoke is further enhanced, a drainage pipeline is also arranged above the honeycomb activated carbon filter screen, a sewage treatment box is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning and purifying device and is respectively communicated with the electrostatic decontamination chamber and the filter chamber through a water outlet, a biological enzyme cleaning solution is filled in the sewage treatment box and can effectively decompose grease harmful substances to avoid polluting the environment, a vent is arranged above a partition plate at the right side of the filter chamber, a control chamber is arranged beside the filter chamber, a central controller is arranged in the control chamber, an air outlet hole is formed in the right side wall of the cleaning and purifying device and is used for discharging purified oil smoke, the control chamber is communicated with the air outlet hole, an exhaust fan is arranged in the air outlet hole, a water storage tank is arranged on the rear side wall of the cleaning and purifying device and is connected with the drainage pipeline through a pipeline, and a variable frequency water pump is arranged on the pipeline connecting; before the equipment is used, firstly, the water storage tank is filled with water, a biological enzyme cleaning solution is filled in the sewage treatment tank, in the using process, under the action of an exhaust fan, the oil fume is sucked into the gas collecting hood from the gas collecting hood, and enters the air inlet chamber, the electrostatic decontamination chamber, the filter chamber and the control chamber of the cleaning and purifying device in sequence from the air outlet pipeline on one side of the gas collecting hood, when the oil fume passes through the electrostatic decontamination chamber, firstly, the oil fume passes through the ionized layer, under the action of an electrostatic field, the ionized oil fume becomes charged particles, because the electrostatic property generated by the adsorbed layer is opposite to that of the ionized layer, the principle of opposite-polarity attraction shows that the charged particles are adsorbed, in order to avoid incomplete adsorption, the right side of the adsorbed layer is also provided with the repellent layer, the electric property generated by the repellent layer is opposite to that of the ionized layer, and the principle of like-polarity repulsion shows that the unadsorbed particles are repelled to the adsorbed, therefore, the decontamination effect is improved, and when the oil smoke passes through the filter chamber, the grease harmful substances in the oil smoke are filtered under the action of the activated carbon, so that the harmful substances in the oil smoke are purified more completely and are discharged through the air outlet; because the air pressure sensor is arranged in the electrostatic decontamination chamber, when oil smoke enters the electrostatic decontamination chamber, the air pressure sensor sends a corresponding instruction to the central controller, the central controller controls the variable frequency water pump to start working and spray out of the drain pipe to clean the electrostatic decontamination chamber and the filter chamber, the cleaned sewage enters the sewage treatment box along with the water outlet, and the sewage mixed with the oil is decomposed under the action of the biological enzyme and is discharged from the sewage outlet.
Generally, the utility model discloses not only can purify the oil smoke, but also have self-cleaning's function, very big burden that has alleviateed the user of service, still very environmental protection has high use value.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an integration food and beverage oil smoke is collected, is purified, cleaning equipment, includes oil smoke collecting box, washing purifier, filter screen, sewage treatment case, storage water tank, exhaust fan, oil smoke collecting box bottom set up the smoking screen panel, the inside of oil smoke collecting box sets up the gas collecting channel along the bottom plate edge, gas collecting channel top one side set up the pipeline of giving vent to anger, gas collecting channel top set up and wash purifier, its characterized in that: the cleaning and purifying device is internally provided with a clapboard, the cleaning and purifying device is sequentially provided with an air inlet chamber, an electrostatic decontamination chamber, a filter chamber and a control chamber through the clapboard, the bottom of the air inlet chamber is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet pipeline is penetrated in the air inlet, the side wall of the clapboard at the right side of the air inlet chamber is obliquely and uniformly provided with vent holes downwards, the electrostatic decontamination chamber is arranged beside the air inlet chamber, the electrostatic decontamination chamber is sequentially provided with an ionized layer, an adsorbed layer and a repellent layer from left to right, the ionized layer, the adsorbed layer and the repellent layer are all arranged in the electrostatic decontamination chamber through fixing columns, a drainage pipeline is arranged above the ionized layer, the adsorbent layer and the repellent layer, the vent hole is arranged below the clapboard at the right side of the electrostatic decontamination chamber, the filter chamber is arranged beside the electrostatic decontamination chamber, the filter screen is arranged in the filter chamber, and a drainage pipeline is, the top of filter chamber right side baffle set up the blow vent, the other control room that sets up of filter chamber, the control room in set up baroceptor, central controller respectively, washing purifier right side wall on set up the venthole, the venthole in set up the exhaust fan, control room and venthole intercommunication, washing purifier bottom set up the sewage treatment case, the sewage treatment case pass through the water inlet respectively with static scrubbing room, filter chamber intercommunication, washing purifier's rear side wall on set up the storage water tank, the storage water tank pass through the pipeline and link to each other with the drain pipe, baroceptor, exhaust fan electricity connect in central controller.
2. The integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment comprises: the central controller is a singlechip.
3. The integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment comprises: the filter screen is a honeycomb activated carbon filter screen.
4. The integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment comprises: the ionosphere is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates A at equal intervals, and two side surfaces of the high-voltage electrostatic plates A are respectively provided with a sawtooth structure; the adsorption layer is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates B at equal intervals, the whole structure of the high-voltage electrostatic plates B is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and adsorption holes are arranged on the high-voltage electrostatic plates B at equal intervals; the repelling layer is formed by arranging high-voltage electrostatic plates C at equal intervals, and the structures of the high-voltage electrostatic plates C are the same as those of the high-voltage electrostatic plates A.
5. The integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment comprises: and a biological enzyme cleaning solution is arranged in the sewage treatment tank.
CN202020024839.XU 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment Expired - Fee Related CN211837022U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020024839.XU CN211837022U (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020024839.XU CN211837022U (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211837022U true CN211837022U (en) 2020-11-03

Family

ID=73212855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020024839.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211837022U (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Integrated catering oil fume collecting, purifying and cleaning equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211837022U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201103