CN211823620U

CN211823620U - Camellia seed drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211823620U
Application number: CN201921526424.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡凤翔
Original assignee: Fujian Shenlang Oil Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Shenlang Oil Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment, include: the material box, the heating box, the forced draught blower, set up evaporator and compressor that communicate with the condenser outside the heating box. The utility model discloses a compressor compression gas medium converts gas medium into the highly compressed steam of high temperature, steam releases a large amount of heats through the condenser, heat the tea-oil camellia seed, and form heated air circulation, treat the stoving material through further stirring, hot-blast from bottom to top pierces through this material, whole all treat the stoving material of drying uniformly, increase the time that the hot-blast air stayed in the material incasement, improve hot-blast drying capacity, compare with direct combustion heating, can a large amount of energy saving.

Description

Camellia seed drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed storage technical field, more specifically the saying so relates to a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment.

Background

The camellia oleifera is the main woody oil plant species in China, and is called four woody edible oil plants in the world together with oil palm, olive and coconut. The tea oil squeezed from the seeds is high-quality edible oil which is well-liked by the masses, can reduce serum cholesterol after long-term consumption, and has the effects of preventing and treating common cardiovascular diseases. The oil tea can also produce high-grade health edible oil, high-grade natural skin care cosmetics and the like by deep processing of grease, tea saponin can be extracted from a byproduct of the oil tea, namely tea seed cake, the planing powder and compound feed can be prepared, furfural, tanning materials, activated carbon and the like can be extracted from tea shells, and the economic benefit of the oil tea can be greatly improved by comprehensive utilization.

The drying is used as the first process of processing the camellia seeds, the quality and the oil yield of the camellia seeds are directly influenced by the quality of the drying, the camellia seeds are mainly planted and harvested by farmers for a long time, the maturing season of the camellia seeds is rainy, large-scale camellia seed drying work needs to be carried out, and the drying of the camellia seeds is usually carried out by sun drying, so that the efficiency is low, the camellia seeds are more easily influenced by rainy days in the south, mildew and rot are caused by overhigh moisture content, and the subsequent processing of the camellia seeds is influenced. The existing drying equipment can not be used for continuous mass production to cause partial mildewing, or the high-temperature quick drying at the temperature of more than 100 ℃ is adopted to cause hardening of tea seed protein, the squeezing pressure is large and not smooth, the residual oil quantity is high, and the equipment cost and the processing cost are high. Tea-seed oil on the market is expensive at present, and the main reason lies in that most procedures in the process of producing tea-seed oil adopt manual operation, and if the tea-seed oil is dried, the manual operation is adopted, so that the production efficiency is low, the labor consumption is large, and the quality of the tea-seed oil can be influenced.

Therefore, how to provide an oil tea seed drying equipment, use manpower sparingly, effectively improve production efficiency and yield is the problem that technical staff in the field need solve urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment can use manpower sparingly, effectively improves production efficiency. Improve the drying efficiency and the drying effect

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an oil tea seed drying equipment includes:

the air inlet is formed in one side of the material box;

the heating box is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the air inlet, and a condenser is arranged in the heating box;

the air blowers are arranged in the heating box and are opposite to the air outlet;

the evaporator and the compressor are arranged outside the heating box and communicated with the condenser, the inlet of the compressor is communicated with an external air source, the outlet of the compressor is connected with the inlet of the condensing pipe of the condenser, the inlet of the evaporator is connected with the outlet of the condensing pipe of the condenser, and the inlet of the evaporator is communicated to the inlet of the compressor.

According to the technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment adopts compressor compression gas medium, converts gas medium into the highly compressed steam of high temperature, and steam releases a large amount of heats through the condenser, heats the tea-oil camellia seed, compares with direct combustion heating, can a large amount of energy saving, can not cause the pollution to the environment moreover.

Preferably, one side of the material box close to the air inlet is uniformly provided with a plurality of air guide holes.

Preferably, the diameter of the hole is 10mm to 20 mm.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme's beneficial effect is, hot-blast ability evenly is covered with the inner space of material case, increases the material heated area.

Preferably, the bottom of the material box is provided with a double-layer stirring impeller, the stirring impeller is coaxially arranged and fixed on a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft positioned outside the material box.

Preferably, the blades of the stirring impeller are gradually raised from the center to the outer end.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned scheme is, make hot-blast thorough penetrating through the material through stirring the material, dry all materials wholly, evenly.

Preferably, the top of the material box is obliquely provided with an air deflector.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned scheme are that, the hot-blast route of extension increases the hot-blast time of staying in the material case, improves hot-blast stoving effect.

Preferably, the side plate of the material box is provided with a material inlet/outlet.

Preferably, the top of the material tank is provided with a circulating pipe communicated with an inlet of the evaporator.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned scheme is that, after the tea-oil camellia seed was toasted to the hot-blast, hot-blast circulation reached the evaporimeter entry through the circulating pipe, realized thermal reuse.

Preferably, an exhaust fan for heat transfer is arranged at the joint of the air inlet and the air outlet.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme is, improves the speed that hot-blast entering material case.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the invention saves energy and reduces emission by forming hot air circulation;

2. the stirring impeller turns over the materials to be dried, so that hot air penetrates through the materials from bottom to top, and all the materials to be dried are dried uniformly;

3. the air guide plate is arranged, so that the hot air path is prolonged, the time for the hot air to stay in the material box is increased, and the hot air drying capacity is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the camellia seed drying equipment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment's impeller's schematic structure diagram.

Wherein:

1-material box; 2-heating box; 3-a blower; 4-an evaporator; 5-a compressor; 6-circulating pipe; 7-an exhaust fan; 11-an air inlet; 12-an introduction hole; 13-a stirring impeller; 14-a wind deflector; 15-inlet/outlet; 131-a blade; 21-air outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the utility model discloses tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment, include:

the device comprises a material box 1, wherein an air inlet 11 is formed in one side of the material box 1, and a plurality of leading-in holes 12 with the diameter of 10mm-20mm are uniformly formed in one side of the material box 1, which is close to the air inlet 11;

the heating box 2 is provided with an air outlet 21, the air outlet 21 is communicated with the air inlet 11, and a condenser is arranged inside the heating box 2;

a plurality of blowers 3, the blowers 3 being disposed on the side opposite to the air outlet 21 inside the heating box 2;

the setting is at evaporimeter 4 and the compressor 5 of heating case 2 outside with the condenser intercommunication, and the entry and the outside air supply intercommunication of compressor 5, the export of compressor 5 and the condenser pipe entry linkage of condenser, the entry of evaporimeter 4 and the condenser pipe exit linkage of condenser, the entry of evaporimeter 4 communicates to the entry of 5 compressors.

Specifically, a double-layer stirring impeller 13 is arranged at the bottom of the material tank 1, the stirring impeller 13 is coaxially arranged and fixed on a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor positioned outside the material tank 1; the blades 131 of the stirring impeller 13 are gradually raised from the center to the outer ends; the effect of thoroughly penetrating hot air into the materials by turning the materials and integrally and uniformly drying the materials is realized.

In some embodiments, the top of the material tank 1 is obliquely provided with an air deflector 14, a side plate of the material tank 1 is provided with an inlet/outlet 15, the top of the material tank 1 is provided with a circulating pipe 6 communicated with an inlet of the evaporator 4, and after hot air entering the material tank 1 from an air outlet 21 of the condenser is used for baking tea-oil seeds, the hot air circulates to the inlet of the evaporator 4 through the circulating pipe 6, so that the heat is reused.

In some embodiments, an exhaust fan 7 for heat transfer is arranged at the joint of the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 21, so that the speed of hot air entering the material tank is increased.

The utility model discloses at first compress gas in the compressor 5 that is driven by the motor, make it become the highly compressed steam of high temperature, the condenser pipe entry linkage of 5 exports of compressor and condenser, so the highly compressed steam of high temperature is condensed into liquid in the condenser pipe of leading-in condenser, emit a large amount of heat simultaneously, forced draught blower 3 is relative with air outlet 21, so the heat that the high-temperature high-pressure steam emitted is sent to in time to toast the tea-oil camellia seed in material case 1 by forced draught blower 3, and the liquid that condenses into in the condenser pipe becomes low temperature low pressure liquid again, 4 entrys of evaporimeter and the condenser pipe exit linkage of condenser, so low temperature low pressure liquid is leading-in evaporimeter 4, the heat in the low temperature low pressure liquid absorption atmosphere in evaporimeter 4 and evaporate rapidly, the low pressure steam of evaporation formation gets back to compressor 5 again and by cyclic utilization.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a material box (1), wherein an air inlet (11) is formed in one side of the material box (1);

the heating box (2) is provided with an air outlet (21), the air outlet (21) is communicated with the air inlet (11), and a condenser is arranged in the heating box (2);

the air blowers (3), a plurality of air blowers (3) are arranged on one side of the interior of the heating box (2) opposite to the air outlet (21);

the evaporator (4) and the compressor (5) are arranged outside the heating box (2) and communicated with the condenser, an inlet of the compressor (5) is communicated with an external air source, an outlet of the compressor (5) is connected with an inlet of a condensing pipe of the condenser, an inlet of the evaporator (4) is connected with an outlet of the condensing pipe of the condenser, and an inlet of the evaporator (4) is communicated to an inlet of the compressor (5).

2. The camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of leading-in holes (12) are uniformly formed in one side of the material tank (1) close to the air inlet (11).

3. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the introduction hole (12) is 10mm-20 mm.

4. The camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a double-layer stirring impeller (13) is arranged at the bottom of the material tank (1), the stirring impeller (13) is coaxially arranged and fixed on a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor positioned outside the material tank.

5. A camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the blades (131) of the stirring impeller (13) are gradually raised from the center to the outer ends.

6. The camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein an air deflector (14) is obliquely arranged at the top of the material tank (1).

7. The camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a material inlet/outlet (15) is arranged on a side plate of the material box (1).

8. The camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a circulating pipe (6) communicated with an inlet of the evaporator (4) is arranged at the top of the material tank (1).

9. The camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a connection part of the air inlet (11) and the air outlet (21) is provided with an exhaust fan (7) for heat transfer.