CN211822303U - Energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN211822303U CN211822303U CN202020183734.9U CN202020183734U CN211822303U CN 211822303 U CN211822303 U CN 211822303U CN 202020183734 U CN202020183734 U CN 202020183734U CN 211822303 U CN211822303 U CN 211822303U
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- combustion chamber
- water tank
- plate
- steam boiler
- compressor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly steam boiler, which comprises a bottom plate, a combustion chamber and a water tank; a bottom plate: four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower surface of the middle plate through four support columns, and the middle part of the upper surface of the middle plate is provided with a through hole; a combustion chamber: the boiler is characterized in that the combustion chamber is a cylindrical hollow cylinder with an open lower part, a through groove communicated with the inside is formed in the front end of the combustion chamber, the left end of the through groove in the front end of the combustion chamber is rotatably connected with the left end of the sealing door through a rotating shaft, a connecting pipeline communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber, a filter plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inside of the combustion chamber, an impeller is arranged to stir coal thrown into the boiler, air charged into the combustion chamber by a compressor can ensure that the coal is fully combusted, and heat in smoke dust generated after the coal is combusted can be fully utilized by a cavity formed between an insulation board and a water tank, so that the energy conversion efficiency of the.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steam boiler technical field specifically is an energy-concerving and environment-protective type steam boiler.
Background
The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler is in the forms of chemical energy, electric energy, heat energy of high-temperature flue gas and the like in the fuel, and steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy is output outwards after the conversion of the boiler.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome current defect, provide an energy-concerving and environment-protective type steam boiler, the impeller of setting can mix the coal that drops into in the boiler, and the air that the compressor fills in the combustion chamber can guarantee that coal fully burns, and the heat in the smoke and dust that produces after the coal burning that forms between heated board and the water tank that set up carries out make full use of to improve boiler energy conversion efficiency, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler comprises a bottom plate, a combustion chamber and a water tank;
a bottom plate: four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower surface of the middle plate through four support columns, and the middle part of the upper surface of the middle plate is provided with a through hole;
a combustion chamber: the combustion chamber is a cylindrical hollow cylinder with an open lower part, a through groove communicated with the inside is formed in the front end of the combustion chamber, the left end of the through groove in the front end of the combustion chamber is rotatably connected with the left end of the sealing door through a rotating shaft, a connecting pipeline communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber, a filter plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inside of the combustion chamber, the upper surface of the filter plate is provided with the through grooves in a circumferential array, a motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the filter plate, the end surface of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of a shaft part;
a water tank: the water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the combustion chamber, and the middle part of the upper surface of the upper side wall of the water tank is provided with an air outlet communicated with an external pipeline;
wherein: the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a switch.
Further, still include the compressor, compressor fixed mounting is in the left side tip of the left side connecting tube of combustion chamber, and the end of giving vent to anger of compressor is towards the inside of combustion chamber, and the input of compressor is connected with external power source's output electricity through the switch. The arranged compressor can charge air into the combustion chamber, so that the coal in the combustion chamber is fully combusted.
Further, still include the heated board, the heated board is cyclic annular board, heated board fixed mounting in the upper surface of medium plate, and the lower extreme left side of heated board set up with the corresponding logical groove of the left side connecting tube of combustion chamber, the lower extreme front side of heated board open be equipped with the corresponding fluting of sealing door, and the upper surface of the upper end closing plate of heated board is provided with the venthole that is linked together with outside exhaust gas duct. The arranged heat insulation board can fully utilize the waste heat of hot air, so that the energy conversion efficiency of the steam boiler is enhanced, and the energy waste is avoided.
The hopper is characterized by further comprising a sliding rail and a hopper receiving box, wherein the sliding rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two side arms of the sliding rail are in sliding connection with the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the hopper receiving box, and an opening in the upper end of the hopper receiving box corresponds to a discharge hole of the hopper. The material collecting box that sets up can be collected the slag after the burning in unison and handle, avoids the slag scattered all around and causes environmental pollution.
The water supply device further comprises an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the upper side wall of the water tank, the water inlet end of the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the water outlet end of the external water conveying pipeline, the water outlet end of the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the water inlet end of the water tank, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a switch. The solenoid valve that sets up can make the better control of staff to the water injection volume in the boiler water tank to guarantee boiler heating efficiency maximize.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler has the following advantages:
1. the impeller can stir coal thrown into the boiler, and air charged into the combustion chamber by the compressor can ensure that the coal is fully combusted.
2. The cavity that forms between heated board and the water tank that sets up can carry out make full use of with the heat in the smoke and dust that the coal produced after burning to improve boiler energy conversion efficiency, and the end of giving vent to anger of this cavity is linked together with the outside waste gas pipeline that establishes, can carry out centralized processing to the waste gas that produces, avoids the waste gas that produces after the burning to cause the pollution to atmospheric environment.
3. The material collecting box that sets up can be collected the slag after the burning in unison and handle, avoids the slag scattered all around and causes environmental pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, support columns 2, a middle plate 3, a combustion chamber 4, a filter plate 5, a motor 6, an impeller 7, a hopper 8, a water tank 9, a sealing door 10, a compressor 11, a heat insulation plate 12, a slide rail 13, a material receiving box 14 and an electromagnetic valve 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler comprises a bottom plate 1, a combustion chamber 4 and a water tank 9;
bottom plate 1: four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower surface of the middle plate 3 through four support columns 2, and the middle part of the upper surface of the middle plate 3 is provided with a through hole; still include heated board 12, heated board 12 is cyclic annular board, and heated board 12 fixed mounting is in the upper surface of medium plate 3, and the lower extreme left side of heated board 12 set up with the corresponding logical groove of the left side connecting tube of combustion chamber 4, and the lower extreme front side of heated board 12 is opened and is equipped with the fluting corresponding with sealing door 10, and the upper surface of the upper end closing plate of heated board 12 is provided with the venthole that is linked together with outside exhaust gas duct. The arranged heat insulation board 12 can fully utilize the waste heat of the hot air, so that the energy conversion efficiency of the steam boiler is enhanced, and the energy waste is avoided. The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a sliding rail 13 and a feeding box 14, wherein the sliding rail 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, two side arms of the sliding rail 13 are connected with the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the feeding box 14 in a sliding mode, and an opening in the upper end of the feeding box 14 corresponds to a discharging hole of the funnel 8. The arranged material receiving box 14 can uniformly collect and process the burned furnace slag, so that the environmental pollution caused by the scattered furnace slag is avoided.
The combustion chamber 4: the combustion chamber 4 is a cylindrical hollow cylinder with an open lower part, a through groove communicated with the inside is formed in the front end of the combustion chamber 4, the left end of the through groove in the front end of the combustion chamber 4 is rotatably connected with the left end of the sealing door 10 through a rotating shaft, a connecting pipeline communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber 4, a filter plate 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the combustion chamber 4, the upper surface of the filter plate 5 is provided with the through grooves in a circumferential array, a motor 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the filter plate 5, the end face of an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of a shaft part of; still include compressor 11, compressor 11 fixed mounting is in the left side tip of the left side connecting tube of combustion chamber 4, and the end of giving vent to anger of compressor 11 is towards the inside of combustion chamber 4, and the input of compressor 11 is connected with external power supply's output electricity through the switch. The compressor 11 is arranged to charge air into the combustion chamber 4, thereby ensuring the sufficient combustion of the coal in the combustion chamber 4.
A water tank 9: the water tank 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the combustion chamber 4, and the middle part of the upper surface of the upper side wall of the water tank 9 is provided with an air outlet communicated with an external pipeline; the water-saving water tank is characterized by further comprising an electromagnetic valve 15, the electromagnetic valve 15 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the upper side wall of the water tank 9, the water inlet end of the electromagnetic valve 15 is communicated with the water outlet end of an external water conveying pipeline, the water outlet end of the electromagnetic valve 15 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water tank 9, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve 15 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a. The solenoid valve 15 that sets up can make the better control of staff to the water injection volume in the boiler water tank to guarantee boiler heating efficiency maximize.
Wherein: the input end of the motor 6 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a switch.
When in use: a proper amount of water is injected into the water tank 9, then coal is put into the combustion chamber 4 and ignited, the sealing door 10 is closed when the coal is combusted, and the compressor 11 is opened, the compressor 11 charges air into the combustion chamber 4 to ensure the combustion effect of coal, the motor 6 drives the impeller 7 to rotate, thereby leading the impeller 7 to stir the coal so as to avoid insufficient coal combustion caused by coal overstock, and the rotation of the impeller 7 can stir the burned coal cinder into pieces, so that the coal cinder enters the funnel through the filter plate 5, thereby facilitating the recovery and treatment of the coal cinder, the coal burning carries a large amount of heat smoke dust into the cavity between the heat insulation board 12 and the water tank 9, the heat emission causes the temperature of the side wall of the water tank 9 to rise, therefore, heat generated by coal combustion is fully utilized, and the flue gas finally enters an externally arranged waste gas treatment center through a connecting pipeline, so that the pollution to the atmospheric environment caused by the scattered smoke dust is avoided.
It should be noted that the motor 6 disclosed in this embodiment is an MF46-2212F type slow speed motor of a chaga motor in the city of haiyang, the compressor 11 is a GB-0.17 type compressor of shanghai jieba compressor ltd, and the electromagnetic valve 15 is a niboyue DN08-50 type normally closed waterproof electromagnetic valve. The on-off control motor 6, the compressor 11 and the solenoid valve 15 are operated in a conventional manner in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly steam boiler is characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a combustion chamber (4) and a water tank (9);
base plate (1): four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower surface of the middle plate (3) through four support columns (2), and the middle part of the upper surface of the middle plate (3) is provided with a through hole;
combustion chamber (4): the combustion chamber (4) is a cylindrical hollow cylinder with an open lower part, a through groove communicated with the inside is formed in the front end of the combustion chamber (4), the left end of the through groove in the front end of the combustion chamber (4) is rotatably connected with the left end of the sealing door (10) through a rotating shaft, a connecting pipeline communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber (4), a filter plate (5) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the combustion chamber (4), the upper surface of the filter plate (5) is provided with the through groove in a circumferential array mode, a motor (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the filter plate (5), the end face of an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of a shaft part of the impeller (7), and a funnel;
water tank (9): the water tank (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the combustion chamber (4), and the middle part of the upper surface of the upper side wall of the water tank (9) is provided with an air outlet communicated with an external pipeline;
wherein: the input end of the motor (6) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a switch.
2. An energy saving and environment friendly steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include compressor (11), compressor (11) fixed mounting is in the left side tip of the left side connecting tube of combustion chamber (4), and the end of giving vent to anger of compressor (11) is towards the inside of combustion chamber (4), and the input of compressor (11) is connected with external power source's output electricity through the switch.
3. An energy saving and environment friendly steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include heated board (12), heated board (12) are cyclic annular board, and heated board (12) fixed mounting is in the upper surface of medium plate (3), and the lower extreme left side of heated board (12) offer with the corresponding logical groove of the left side connecting tube of combustion chamber (4), open the lower extreme front side of heated board (12) and be equipped with the fluting corresponding with sealing door (10), and the upper surface of the upper end closing plate of heated board (12) is provided with the venthole that is linked together with outside exhaust gas duct.
4. An energy saving and environment friendly steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include slide rail (13) and receipts workbin (14), slide rail (13) fixed mounting is in the upper surface middle part of bottom plate (1), and the both sides arm of slide rail (13) and the lower surface left and right sides sliding connection who receives workbin (14), the upper end opening of receiving workbin (14) is corresponding with the discharge gate of funnel (8).
5. An energy saving and environment friendly steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-saving water tank is characterized by further comprising an electromagnetic valve (15), the electromagnetic valve (15) is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the upper side wall of the water tank (9), the water inlet end of the electromagnetic valve (15) is communicated with the water outlet end of an external water pipeline, the water outlet end of the electromagnetic valve (15) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water tank (9), and the input end of the electromagnetic valve (15) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020183734.9U CN211822303U (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020183734.9U CN211822303U (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211822303U true CN211822303U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=72999026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020183734.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211822303U (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Energy-saving environment-friendly steam boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211822303U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-02-19 CN CN202020183734.9U patent/CN211822303U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201030 Termination date: 20220219 |