CN211819200U - University dormitory building escape device - Google Patents

Abstract

The technical scheme of the utility model relate to a university dormitory building escape device, including erection column, tool to lock, key, locker, closing cap, supply socket, couple, electric blower, the rope ladder of fleing, fire control air cushion and antiseptic package, the device can evacuate to ground the personnel of fleing to the roof. The utility model discloses a locker is supported by the erection column, and is little to the area of influence of building roof upper surface, and changes for a short time original building, and the cost is lower, is fit for the wide application. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can master through simple training, is applicable to the student's dormitory building that personnel concentrated. The utility model discloses a design has the tool to lock, and the tool to lock can pin the fire control unit, can prevent that the miscellaneous personnel of idle from utilizing the utility model discloses a device gets into student's dormitory through the window from the roof. The device can also help part of people trapped in the dormitory to directly escape from the dormitory window.

Description

University dormitory building escape device

Technical Field

The technical scheme of the utility model relates to the equipment that conflagration was fleed, specifically speaking are university dormitory building escape device.

Background

The building escape device is an important device for self-rescue after a fire disaster occurs, and particularly relates to a student dormitory building with dense resident people. After a fire disaster happens, due to the lack of rescue equipment, a plurality of students escape to the top of the building and are trapped on the top of the building and cannot escape to the ground. The technology with publication number CN105214227B discloses a building escape device, which comprises: the first fixing device is used for being fixedly arranged on a first high building; the second fixing device is used for being fixedly arranged on a second high-rise building; a cord having a first end disposed on the first fixture and a second end disposed on the second fixture; the first fixing device is provided with a fixing piece, and the first end of the rope is sleeved on the fixing piece. When an accident occurs in a building, the escape is realized through the rope connected between the two buildings. The device can realize fleing, but need have adjacent building to cooperate, and the safety protection of climbing rope simultaneously is not enough, has certain hidden danger that drops. In summary, the prior art does not solve the above problems well.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: provided is a university dormitory building escape device which can evacuate people who escape to the top of a building to the ground.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problem is a university dormitory building escape device, which comprises mounting columns, a lockset, a key, a locker, a sealing cover, a power socket, hooks, an electric blower, an escape rope ladder, a fire-fighting air cushion and a preservative bag, wherein one end of each hook is pre-embedded in the roof, the other end of each hook extends out of the roof and forms a hook shape, the hook points to the center of the roof, each 2 hooks are in a group, 2 hooks in the same group are arranged side by side, the distance between the 2 hooks is less than the width of the escape rope ladder, the hooks are provided with 8 groups and are respectively positioned at four right angles of the roof, each right angle is provided with 2 groups of hooks, the row planes of the 2 groups of hooks respectively correspond to two parapet walls parallel to the right angle, one end of the mounting columns is vertically pre-embedded in the roof, the distance between the other end of the mounting columns higher than the roof is 20 centimeters, the mounting columns are provided with 4 and are in, the locker welding has been on the erection column, the locker has been supported to the erection column, the closing cap of locker passes through the hinge and is connected with the locker, the closing cap can be around the rotatory realization of hinge pivot to opening and closing of locker, the tool to lock is installed on the locker, the tool to lock is used for pinning the closing cap of locker, the key is used for opening the tool to lock, supply socket sets up on the inside wall of stair exit, be located wall edge, place in the locker after the rope ladder of fleing is curled up, the one end of the rope ladder of fleing can be hung on a set of couple, the expansion length of the rope ladder of fleing is greater than the height of dormitory building, stack in the locker after the fire control air cushion exhaust air, electric blower and antiseptic.

According to the escape device for the dormitory building of the university, a plurality of keys are provided, and one key is stored in each dormitory of students.

Above-mentioned university dormitory building escape device, the erection column is cylindrical.

Above-mentioned university dormitory building escape device, the pre-buried position of couple is located the dormitory building window directly over.

The escape device for the dormitory building of the university is a device which uses components which are well known to those skilled in the art and are obtained by a well-known way. The method of joining the components is within the skill of the art.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a university dormitory building escape device's beneficial effect is:

(1) the utility model discloses a locker is supported by the erection column, and is little to the area of influence of building roof upper surface, and is little to original building change.

(2) The utility model discloses the cost is lower, is fit for the wide application.

(3) The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can master through simple training, is applicable to the student's dormitory building that personnel concentrated.

(4) The utility model discloses a design has the tool to lock, and the tool to lock can pin the fire control unit, can prevent that the miscellaneous personnel of idle from utilizing the utility model discloses a device gets into student's dormitory through the window from the roof.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the dormitory building main body applicable to the escaping device of the university dormitory building.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the escape device on the top of the university dormitory building of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the inside of the storage cabinet of the escaping device of the university dormitory building of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the escape rope ladder of the escape device of the university dormitory building hung on a hook.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the escape device in the university dormitory building with the escape rope ladder hung and the fire-fighting air cushion laid.

In the figure: 1. the novel multifunctional escape ladder comprises the following components of a ground, 2 parts of water, 3 parts of a dormitory building, 4 parts of parapet walls, 5 parts of a roof, 6 parts of a stair outlet, 7 parts of mounting columns, 8 parts of a lockset, 9 parts of a storage cabinet, 10 parts of a sealing cover, 11 parts of a power socket, 12 parts of a hook, 13 parts of an electric blower, 14 parts of an escape rope ladder, 15 parts of a fire-fighting air cushion and 16 parts of a preservative bag.

Detailed Description

The embodiment shown in fig. 1-5 shows that the escape device of the university dormitory building of the utility model comprises a mounting post 7, a lock 8, a key, a storage cabinet 9, a sealing cover 10, a power socket 11, a hook 12, an electric blower 13, an escape rope ladder 14, a fire-fighting air cushion 15 and a preservative bag 16, wherein one end of the hook 12 is pre-embedded inside the roof 5, the other end of the hook 12 extends out of the roof 5 and is in a hook shape, the hook 12 is used for hanging the escape rope ladder 14, the hook points to the center of the roof 5, the hook is used for preventing the escape rope ladder 14 from unhooking, 2 hooks 12 in one group are arranged side by side, the distance between 2 hooks 12 is smaller than the width of the escape rope ladder 14, the escape rope ladder 14 can be stably hung, the hooks 12 are provided with 8 groups and are respectively positioned at four straight corners of the roof 5, each straight corner is provided with 2 groups of hooks 12, and the row surfaces of the 2 groups of hooks 12 are respectively parallel to two parapets 4 at the straight corners, ensuring that each right angle of the roof 5 can be provided with the escape rope ladders 14 towards two directions, one end of the mounting column 7 is vertically embedded in the roof 5, the other end of the mounting column 7 is 20 cm higher than the roof 5, the mounting columns 7 are provided with 4 and are distributed in a square shape, the stress is ensured to be uniform, the storage cabinet 9 is welded on the mounting column 7, the mounting column 7 supports the storage cabinet 9, the storage cabinet 9 is prevented from being directly pressed on the roof 5 to influence the waterproof and heat insulation laying, a sealing cover 10 of the storage cabinet 9 is connected with the storage cabinet 9 through a hinge, the sealing cover 10 can rotate around a hinge rotating shaft to open and close the storage cabinet 9, the lockset 8 is arranged on the storage cabinet 9, the lockset 8 is used for locking the sealing cover 10 of the storage cabinet 9, a key is used for opening the lockset 8 to realize the control of the switch of the storage cabinet 9, a power socket 11 is arranged on the wall, the power socket 11 is positioned at the edge of a wall and used for providing electric power for the electric blower 13, the escape rope ladder 14 is placed in the storage cabinet 9 after being rolled up to save storage space, one end of the escape rope ladder 14 can be hung on a group of hooks 12 to realize the installation of the escape rope ladder 14, the unfolding length of the escape rope ladder 14 is greater than the height of the dormitory building 3 to ensure that an evacuee can smoothly reach the ground 1 along the escape rope ladder 14, the fire-fighting air cushion 15 is stacked in the storage cabinet 9 after exhausting air to save storage space, the fire-fighting air cushion 15 can be taken out and inflated during escape, and then thrown to the ground 1 to ensure that the fire-fighting air cushion 15 is positioned under the escape rope ladder 14 to prevent the evacuee from carelessly falling off and being injured when climbing the escape rope ladder 14, the electric blower 13 and the preservative bag 16 are also placed in the storage cabinet 9, and the electric blower 13 is used for rapidly inflating, the preservative bag 16 is used for slowing down the aging speed of the articles in the storage cabinet 9 and prolonging the service life of the device.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a university dormitory building escape device is manufactured, wherein a plurality of keys are provided, and one key is stored in each student dormitory; the mounting column 7 is cylindrical; the pre-buried position of couple 12 is located the directly over of dormitory building 3 window.

One escape will be exemplified below.

First, fire training and releasing the key

Carry out the fire control training of fleing to the lodging personnel in the dormitory, will the utility model relates to a university dormitory building escape device's application method trains the lodging personnel to be equipped with the key for every dormitory.

Second, carry the key to escape to the roof 5

When a fire occurs, the escape personnel carry the key to escape to the roof 5.

Thirdly, opening the storage cabinet 9 and installing the escape device

The escape personnel open the storage cabinet 9 by using a key, take out the fire-fighting air cushion 15, use the electric blower 13 to get electricity from the power socket 11, inflate the fire-fighting air cushion 15, then select a safer escape direction from four right angles of the roof 5 according to the ignition point and the wind direction, such as the direction far away from the ignition point or the windward direction, and throw the fire-fighting air cushion 15 to the ground 1 right below from the direction; then the escape rope ladder 14 is taken out, one end of the escape rope ladder 14 is hung on the hook 12 for selecting the escape direction, the other end of the escape rope ladder 14 strides over the parapet wall 4 and is thrown to the ground 1, and the escape rope ladder 14 is unrolled and extends to the ground 1.

Fourthly, escape

After the escape rope ladder 14 is installed and swings stably, the escape personnel can climb downwards to the ground 1 along the installed escape rope ladder 14 to finish escape.

In addition: the fire-fighting air cushion 15 is a safety component, not an essential escape component, when the field conditions do not allow installation, such as: under the conditions that the power socket 11 is blown out by fire, electricity cannot be taken, or time is not allowed, and the like, the escape rope ladder 14 can be directly installed without using a fire fighting device air cushion for escape, and at the moment, the escape personnel need to climb carefully; when the fire-fighting air cushion 15 is used, the position thrown to the ground 1 can deviate from the preset position, and other persons on the ground can be asked to help to put the fire-fighting air cushion 15 to the preset position; since the hook 12 is disposed right above the window, the installed escape ladder 14 can be routed to the window of a certain dormitory of the dormitory building 3, and at this time, the person trapped in these dormitories can directly climb out of the window and escape using the escape ladder 14.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a university dormitory building escape device, includes erection column, tool to lock, key, locker, closing cap, supply socket, couple, electric blower, the rope ladder of fleing for one's life, fire control air cushion and anticorrosive package, its characterized in that: one end of the hook is embedded in the roof, the other end of the hook extends out of the roof and is in a hook shape, the hook points to the center of the roof, each 2 hooks are in a group, the 2 hooks in the same group are arranged side by side, the distance between the 2 hooks is smaller than the width of the escape rope ladder, the hooks are totally arranged in 8 groups and are respectively positioned at four right angles of the roof, each right angle is provided with 2 groups of hooks, the row surfaces of the 2 groups of hooks are respectively corresponding to two parapets parallel to the right angle, one end of the mounting column is vertically embedded in the roof, the distance between the other end of the mounting column and the roof is 20 centimeters, the mounting columns are provided with 4 groups and are in square distribution, the storage cabinet is welded on the mounting column, the mounting column supports the storage cabinet, a sealing cover of the storage cabinet is connected with the storage cabinet through a hinge, the sealing cover can rotate around a hinge rotating shaft to open and close the storage cabinet, and the, the tool to lock is used for pinning the closing cap of locker, the key is used for opening the tool to lock, supply socket sets up on the inside wall of stair exit, be located wall edge, place in the locker after the rope ladder that flees rolls up, the one end of rope ladder that flees can be hung on a set of couple, the expansion length of rope ladder that flees is greater than the height of dormitory building, stack in the locker after the fire control air cushion exhaust air, electric blower and antiseptic package have still been placed in the locker.

2. The escaping device of dormitory building for university according to claim 1, wherein: there are many keys, and one is preserved in every student's dormitory.

3. The escaping device of dormitory building for university according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting post is cylindrical.

4. The escaping device of dormitory building for university according to claim 1, wherein: the pre-buried position of couple is located the directly over of dormitory building window.

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