CN211817550U - Clad wall body backplate structure and clad wall body - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cladding wall body backplate structure and cladding wall body. The back plate structure comprises an upper flange, a lower flange and a web plate. The utility model discloses technical scheme backplate structure includes top flange, bottom flange and web three, and wherein, the both ends of web are connected top flange and bottom flange respectively, and top flange, bottom flange and web can integrated into one piece or splice and form, and the web can adopt the plate structure for top flange, bottom flange and web three can enclose and establish into a draw-in groove structure. The fragment of brick passes through the utility model discloses the backplate structure sets up on the wall body or on fossil fragments, can reduce the use of bonding mortar etc. prevents reasons such as bonding mortar quality, causes the facing brick to drop, and surface pollution scheduling problem also is convenient for change the fragment of brick simultaneously, and need not to dismantle whole backplate structure.

Description

Clad wall body backplate structure and clad wall body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building design technical field, in particular to cladding wall body backplate structure and cladding wall body.

Background

At present, a large amount of manual operation and field operation are needed in a traditional ceramic tile wet operation mode, operation steps such as line snapping, bonding mortar smearing, pointing and the like are needed in a construction process, the single facing tile is small in area, manual wet pasting efficiency is very low for a wall with a large area, and due to the technical level difference of operators, responsibility, bonding mortar quality and the like, defects such as facing tile falling and surface pollution are easily caused, and the ceramic tile cannot be replaced and repaired.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cladding wall body backplate structure and cladding wall body aims at solving the wet operation mode inefficiency of traditional pottery brick and causes the facing brick to drop easily, and can not change the technical problem who restores the ceramic tile.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a cladding wall body backplate structure, it includes:

an upper flange;

a lower flange;

the web, the web both ends are connected respectively the top flange with the bottom flange, top flange, web and bottom flange form the draw-in groove structure.

Preferably, the upper flange comprises:

the web is connected with the inclined section, and the inclined section inclines towards the lower flange direction.

Preferably, the angle between the inclined section and the web is less than 90 °.

Preferably, the lower flange includes:

the horizontal segment, the horizontal segment with the web is connected, be provided with protruding rib on the horizontal segment, protruding rib orientation the protruding establishment of direction of slope section is located protruding rib with between the web horizontal segment, web and the slope section forms the draw-in groove structure.

Preferably, a hook is arranged on the inclined section, and the lower flange further comprises:

the vertical section is connected with one end, far away from the web plate, of the horizontal section;

a clip hook connected to the vertical section;

wherein the hook of one of the back plate structures is disposed in the loop-shaped hook of the other back plate structure.

The utility model also provides a cladding wall, which comprises the back plate structure of any one of the cladding walls;

the brick body, the brick body is provided with the trip structure, the trip structure set up in the draw-in groove structure.

Preferably, the brick body comprises:

a main body;

an upper rib disposed on a side of the main body facing the upper flange;

the lower rib is arranged on one side, facing the lower flange, of the main body, and the upper rib, the main body and the lower rib form the clamping hook structure;

the clamping hook structure is arranged in the clamping groove structure, the upper rib is arranged in a space enclosed by the upper flange and the web plate, and the lower rib is arranged in a space enclosed by the lower flange and the web plate.

Preferably, a side of the main body facing the lower flange is provided with a first groove.

Preferably, a second groove is formed in one side, facing the web, of the main body, an indentation groove is formed in the web, and the faced wall further includes:

the fastener penetrates through the web and is used for fixing the web on a bracket or a wall body, and the fastener is positioned in the second groove.

Preferably, the main body is inclined from outside to inside towards the side of the upper flange, the side is also inclined towards the lower rib, and the angle between the side wall of the upper rib away from the web and the side is less than 90 °.

The utility model discloses technical scheme backplate structure includes top flange, bottom flange and web three, and wherein, the both ends of web are connected top flange and bottom flange respectively, and top flange, bottom flange and web can integrated into one piece or splice and form, and the web can adopt the plate structure for top flange, bottom flange and web three can enclose and establish into a draw-in groove structure. The fragment of brick passes through the utility model discloses the backplate structure sets up on the wall body or on fossil fragments, can reduce the use of bonding mortar etc. prevents reasons such as bonding mortar quality, causes the facing brick to drop, and surface pollution scheduling problem also is convenient for change the fragment of brick simultaneously, and need not to dismantle whole backplate structure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a back plate structure of a faced wall of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at N;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a brick body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the faced wall of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				100	Back plate structure	10	Upper flange
11	Inclined section	12	Hook
				20	Bottom flange	21	Horizontal segment
22	Vertical segment	23	Clip hook
				24	Raised rib	30	Web plate
200	Brick body	210	Main body
				220	Upper rib	230	Lower rib
300	Fastening piece	A	Clamping groove structure
				B	The first groove	C	Second groove
D	Indentation groove

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a back plate structure 100 for a wall covering, comprising: an upper flange 10; a lower flange 20; the web 30, the web 30 both ends are connected respectively the upper flange 10 with the lower flange 20, upper flange 10, web 30 and lower flange 20 form a draw-in groove structure A.

In this embodiment, the back plate structure 100 includes three portions, i.e., an upper flange 10, a lower flange 20 and a web 30, wherein two ends of the web 30 are respectively connected to the upper flange 10 and the lower flange 20, the upper flange 10, the lower flange 20 and the web 30 can be integrally formed or spliced, and the web 30 can be of a flat plate structure, so that the upper flange 10, the lower flange 20 and the web 30 can be surrounded to form a slot structure a. The structure of the clamping groove can be in a dovetail groove shape or in a concave shape, when the back plate structure 100 is arranged on a wall or on a keel, a brick can be arranged inside the clamping groove structure A, the brick and the clamping groove structure A can be detachably connected, for example, the brick is slidably connected into the clamping groove structure A or clamped into the clamping groove structure A, and the upper flange 10 and the lower flange 20 coat the brick in the clamping groove structure A, so that the brick is prevented from falling from a notch; or can set the structure of fragment of brick to the shape that can with draw-in groove interface joint, prevent that the fragment of brick from dropping from draw-in groove structure A, the fragment of brick passes through the utility model discloses backplate structure 100 sets up on the wall body or on fossil fragments, can reduce the use of bonding mortar etc. prevents reasons such as bonding mortar quality, causes the tapestry brick to drop, and surface pollution scheduling problem also is convenient for change the fragment of brick simultaneously, and need not to dismantle whole backplate structure 100.

Specifically, the upper flange 10 includes: and the inclined section 11 is connected with the web 30, and the inclined section 11 inclines towards the lower flange 20. In this embodiment, the upper flange 10 includes an inclined section 11, wherein the inclined section 11 is inclined from the web 30, and the inclined section 11 is inclined toward the lower flange 20, so that the notch of the clamping groove structure a is further reduced, and the brick is conveniently limited in the clamping groove structure a. In addition, the upper flange 10 can be made of an elastic material, and after the brick is arranged in the clamping groove structure a, the upper flange 10 can fasten the brick through self elasticity.

As an alternative, slope section 11 can set up a plurality of protruding structures towards on the face of bottom flange 20, after the fragment of brick is spacing in draw-in groove structure A, can rely on a plurality of protruding structures and fragment of brick butt, increases the fragment of brick and the frictional force of slope section 11, further improves the stability of fragment of brick in draw-in groove structure A.

In particular, the angle between the inclined section 11 and the web 30 is less than 90 °. In this embodiment, the angle between the inclined section 11 and the web 30 is smaller than 90 °, for example, 71 °, and after the brick is limited in the clamping groove structure a, the notch of the clamping groove structure a is further reduced, so as to further improve the stability of the brick in the clamping groove structure a.

Specifically, the lower flange 20 includes: horizontal segment 21, horizontal segment 21 with web 30 is connected, be provided with protruding rib 24 on the horizontal segment 21, protruding rib 24 orientation slope section 11's direction is protruding to be established, is located protruding rib 24 with between the web 30 horizontal segment 21, web 30 and slope section 11 forms draw-in groove structure A. In this embodiment, the horizontal section 21 of the lower flange 20 is connected with the web 30, and one side of the horizontal section 21 facing the inclined section 11 is provided with the protruding rib 24, wherein the inclined section 11, the web 30 and the horizontal section 21 located between the protruding rib 24 and the web 30 surround to form a clamping groove structure a, and after the brick is slidably connected in the clamping groove structure a, the protruding rib 24 can effectively fix the brick to play a role of limiting the brick. In addition, the raised ribs 24 may have a length, for example 100mm, or may be suitably spaced according to the length of the block.

As an alternative, when the brick is provided with a sliding part in sliding connection with the slot structure a, the sliding part is located in the slot structure a, one side of the sliding part close to the horizontal section 21 is in sliding connection with the horizontal section 21, and when the brick is installed, the raised rib 24 is used for limiting a part of the brick (i.e. the sliding part) in the horizontal section 21 between the raised rib 24 and the web 30; secondly, when installing the fragment of brick, the sliding part will be fixed in draw-in groove structure A, and the slope section 11 of top flange 10 is because the sliding part withstands it after installing the fragment of brick, and takes place elastic deformation, produces the elastic force, and power passes through the transmission of fragment of brick itself, makes sliding part and draw-in groove structure A produce pressure, and the structure form that slopes downwards with the help of the slope section 11 of top flange 10 simultaneously further withholds the fragment of brick tightly.

Specifically, the inclined section 11 is provided with a hook 12, and the lower flange 20 further includes: a vertical section 22, wherein the vertical section 22 is connected with one end of the horizontal section 21 away from the web 30; a clip hook 23, said clip hook 23 being connected to said vertical section 22; wherein the hook 12 of one of the back plate structures 100 is disposed in the loop-shaped hook 23 of the other back plate structure 100. In this embodiment, the hook 12 is disposed on the inclined section 11, and the vertical section 22 of the lower flange 20 is connected to one end of the horizontal section 21 away from the web 30, so that the clip hook 23 is disposed on the vertical section 22, the clip hook 23 may be U-shaped, when two backboard structures 100 are vertically disposed, the hook 12 of one backboard structure 100 is disposed in the clip hook 23 of the other backboard structure 100, so that two adjacent backboard structures 100 are fixed to each other, and the backboard structures 100 are tightly interlocked.

Referring to fig. 2, as another alternative, the web 30 may be provided with embossed grooves D, so that when the back plate structure 100 is fixed on a wall or a keel, the embossed grooves D on the web 30 may facilitate the positioning of screws, so that the screws penetrate through the web 30, and fix the web 30 on the wall or the keel.

Please refer to fig. 3 to 4, the present invention further provides a faced wall, including the above-mentioned faced wall back plate structure 100 and the brick body 200, the brick body 200 is provided with the hook structure, the hook structure is disposed in the slot structure a, the specific structure of the back plate structure 100 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments, because the back plate structure 100 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the above-mentioned embodiments are at least possessed, and are not repeated here.

In this embodiment, the brick body 200 is provided with a hook structure, and the hook structure is adapted to the slot structure a, after the brick body 200 is arranged in the slot structure a, the hook structure of the brick body 200 can be detachably connected with the slot structure a, for example, the hook structure is slidably connected in the slot structure a, and the upper flange 10 and the lower flange 20 wrap the brick body 200 in the slot structure a, so as to prevent the hook structure from falling from the notch; or the brick body 200 can be designed into a shape capable of being clamped with the clamping groove interface, so that the brick body 200 is prevented from falling from the clamping groove structure A. Brick body 200 passes through the utility model discloses backplate structure 100 sets up on the wall body or on the fossil fragments, can reduce the use of bonding mortar etc. prevents to cause brick body 200 to drop because of reasons such as bonding mortar quality to and cause brick body 200 surface pollution scheduling problem, also be convenient for change brick body 200 simultaneously, and need not to dismantle whole backplate structure 100.

Specifically, the brick body 200 includes: a main body 210; an upper rib 220, the upper rib 220 being disposed on a side of the main body 210 facing the upper flange 10; a lower rib 230, the lower rib 230 being disposed on a side of the main body 210 facing the lower flange 20, the upper rib 220, the main body 210 and the lower rib 230 forming the hook structure; the hook structure is disposed in the slot structure a, the upper rib 220 is disposed in a space enclosed by the upper flange 10 and the web 30, and the lower rib 230 is disposed in a space enclosed by the lower flange 20 and the web 30. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the sliding connection of the brick body 200 in the slot structure a, the upper rib 220 and the lower rib 230 are arranged on the body of the brick body 200, the upper rib 220 is arranged toward the upper flange 10, the lower rib 230 is arranged toward the lower flange 20, the upper rib 220, the main body 210 and the lower rib 230 form a hook structure, when the brick body 200 is installed, the upper rib 220 and the lower rib 230 are slidably connected with the slot structure a, so that the upper rib 220 is arranged in a space enclosed by the upper flange 10 and the web 30 together, and the lower rib 230 is arranged in a space enclosed by the lower flange 20 and the web 30 together.

Specifically, a first groove B is formed on a side of the main body 210 facing the lower flange 20. In this embodiment, the first groove B is formed on the side of the main body 210 facing the lower flange 20, and when the upper rib 220 and the lower rib 230 are slidably connected with the slot structure a, the first groove B is used for accommodating the portion of the lower flange 20 facing the side of the main body 210, and the first groove B plays a role in avoiding positions, so that the smoothness of the sliding connection between the upper rib 220 and the slot structure a and the sliding connection between the lower rib 230 and the slot structure a are improved.

Specifically, one side of the main body 210 facing the web 30 is provided with a second groove C, the web 30 is provided with an indentation D, and the faced wall further includes: a fastener 300, wherein the fastener 300 penetrates the web 30 for fixing the web 30 to a bracket or a wall, and the fastener 300 is located in the second groove C. In this embodiment, a second groove C is formed on one side of the main body 210 facing the web 30, an indentation D may be formed on the web 30, and when the back plate structure 100 is fixed on a wall or a keel, the web 30 may be fixed on the wall or the keel by using the fastener 300, wherein the fastener 300 may be a screw, and the indentation D may be formed on the web 30 to facilitate positioning of the screw, and after the screw penetrates through the web 30 and fixes the web 30 on the wall or the keel, a portion of the screw facing one side of the main body 210 may be accommodated in the second groove C.

Specifically, the main body 210 is inclined toward the side of the upper flange 10 from the outside to the inside, the side is also inclined toward the lower rib 230, and the angle between the side wall of the upper rib 220 away from the web 30 and the side is less than 90 °. In this embodiment, after the brick 200 is disposed in the slot structure a, a gap still exists between the brick 200 and the slot structure a, and therefore, gap filling mortar can be injected into the gap to enhance the stability between the brick 200 and the back plate structure 100, in order to prevent the gap filling mortar from falling off from the main body 210, the main body 210 is inclined from the outside to the inside toward the side of the upper flange 10, and the side is also inclined toward the lower rib 230, after the gap filling mortar is injected into the gap between two vertically adjacent bricks 200, because the angle between the side wall and the side surface of the upper rib 220 far from the web 30 is smaller than 90 °, that is, a gap with an upward opening is formed between the side wall and the side surface of the upper rib 220 far from the web 30, after the gap filling mortar is injected, the gap filling mortar is not easy to flow out from the side surface of the main body 210 toward the upper flange 10 by gravity, thereby reducing the workload of.

As an alternative embodiment, the keel may be fixed on the surface of the wall, and then the outer side of the keel is fixed to the back plate structure 100 by a fastener 300, such as a screw or a bolt; or the backboard structure 100 can be directly fixed on the surface of the wall, and the backboard structure 100 are tightly interlocked through the bent hooks 23 and the bent hooks 12 to form a complete hanging area consisting of a plurality of backboard structures 100. Then, the upper rib 220 and the lower rib 230 of the brick body 200 are embedded in the slot structure a in the pendant area, and after filling mortar is injected into the gap between the brick body 200 and the brick body 200, a layer of waterproof curtain is formed on the surface of the wall body, and the waterproof curtain has the functions of decorating and protecting the wall body. The wall body can be made of materials except for a concrete wall, such as wood structures, steel structures, light steel, brickwork, light heat-insulation boards and the like.

As another alternative, a plurality of back-plate structures 100 are arranged on the wall layer by layer, for example, the lowest back-plate structure 100 can be fixed on the surface of the wall or the keel by dovetail, self-tapping screw or expansion anchor, and then the upper back-plate structure 100 is fixed step by step, the hook 12 of the lower back-plate structure 100 is tightly interlocked with the clip hook 23 of the upper back-plate structure 100; the screw or the bolt is screwed into the wall or the keel through the indentation groove D; the mounting sequence of the backplane structure 100 may also be fixed from the upper layer and step down. The upper rib 220 of the brick body 200 enters the upper flange 10 of the slot structure a of the backplate structure 100, and the lower rib 230 of the brick body 200 is pressed to pass over the raised rib 24 of the backplate structure 100 and enter the horizontal section 21 between the raised rib 24 and the web 30; the rear surfaces of the upper rib 220 and the lower rib 230 of the brick 200 are proximate to the web 30 of the back plate structure 100 and are in the same plane; the head of the screw is accommodated in the second groove C, the raised rib 24 can be accommodated in the first groove B, and the raised rib 24 limits the position of the lower rib 230 of the brick body 200 to prevent the brick body 200 from sliding; the adjacent bricks 200 are spaced apart from each other without contacting each other, and the lower edge of the main body 210 protrudes downward, covering the upper rib 220 of the brick 200 and the interlocking portion of the back plate structure 100.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not so limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all under the concept of the present invention, the equivalent structure transformation made by the contents of the specification and the drawings is utilized, or the direct/indirect application is included in other related technical fields in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A faced wall back plate structure, comprising:

an upper flange;

a lower flange;

the web, the web both ends are connected respectively the top flange with the bottom flange, top flange, web and bottom flange form the draw-in groove structure.

2. The faced wall back panel structure of claim 1, wherein the top flange comprises:

the web is connected with the inclined section, and the inclined section inclines towards the lower flange direction.

3. The faced wall back panel structure of claim 2, wherein the angle between the angled section and the web is less than 90 °.

4. The faced wall slab structure of claim 2, wherein the bottom flange includes:

the horizontal segment, the horizontal segment with the web is connected, be provided with protruding rib on the horizontal segment, protruding rib orientation the protruding establishment of direction of slope section is located protruding rib with between the web horizontal segment, web and the slope section forms the draw-in groove structure.

5. The faced wall back panel structure of claim 4, wherein the angled section has a hook disposed thereon, the bottom flange further comprising:

the vertical section is connected with one end, far away from the web plate, of the horizontal section;

a clip hook connected to the vertical section;

wherein the hook of one of the back plate structures is disposed in the loop-shaped hook of the other back plate structure.

6. A faced wall comprising the faced wall back panel structure of any one of claims 1 to 5;

the brick body, the brick body is provided with the trip structure, the trip structure set up in the draw-in groove structure.

7. The faced wall of claim 6, wherein said brick body includes:

a main body;

an upper rib disposed on a side of the main body facing the upper flange;

the lower rib is arranged on one side, facing the lower flange, of the main body, and the upper rib, the main body and the lower rib form the clamping hook structure;

the upper rib is arranged in a space enclosed by the upper flange and the web together, and the lower rib is arranged in a space enclosed by the lower flange and the web together.

8. The faced wall of claim 7, wherein a side of the body facing the lower flange is provided with a first recess.

9. The faced wall of claim 8, wherein a side of the body facing the web is provided with a second groove, the web being provided with a indention, the faced wall further comprising:

the fastener penetrates through the web and is used for fixing the web on a bracket or a wall body, and the fastener is positioned in the second groove.

10. The faced wall of claim 9, wherein the body slopes outwardly and inwardly toward the side of the upper flange, the side also sloping toward the lower rib, and the angle between the side wall of the upper rib remote from the web and the side is less than 90 °.

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