CN211816695U

CN211816695U - Multi-stage crushing kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211816695U
Application number: CN202020087215.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓浩强
Original assignee: Dongguan Jianxin Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Jianxin Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surplus processing technology field in kitchen, concretely relates to surplus processing apparatus in multistage kibbling kitchen, this surplus processing apparatus in kitchen include the casing, set up one-level rubbing crusher, second grade rubbing crusher, stoving mechanism and the surplus bin in kitchen in the casing respectively, one-level rubbing crusher is used for smashing the kitchen of pouring into the casing surplus, second grade rubbing crusher is used for smashing the kitchen after the one-level rubbing crusher smashes surplus, stoving mechanism is used for drying surplus to the kitchen after smashing through second grade rubbing crusher, the surplus bin in kitchen is used for storing surplus through the kitchen that stoving mechanism dried. The utility model discloses a multistage kibbling kitchen remains processing apparatus has solved crushing degree not enough and to environmental pollution's problem.

Description

Multi-stage crushing kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surplus processing technology field in kitchen, concretely relates to surplus processing apparatus in kitchen of multi-stage crushing.

Background

The kitchen garbage disposer is an upgraded product of a food garbage disposer or a kitchen food garbage disposer, can widely treat cooked kitchen leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves including raw kitchen garbage, utilizes a motor to drive a crushing mechanism in a grinding cavity, and mutually impacts the kitchen garbage in a very short time under the action of centrifugal force to grind the food garbage into fine particles to be discharged out of a pipeline along with water flow.

The existing kitchen waste processor generally only has a primary crushing function, so that the crushing degree of partial kitchen waste is insufficient, and the kitchen waste is directly flushed into a sewer after being crushed, so that the environmental pollution is serious, and the sustainable development is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a multistage crushing kitchen waste treatment device, which solves the problems of insufficient crushing degree and environmental pollution.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a surplus processing apparatus in multistage kibbling kitchen, includes the casing, sets up one-level rubbing crusher structure, second grade rubbing crusher structure, stoving mechanism and the surplus bin in kitchen in the casing respectively, one-level rubbing crusher structure is used for smashing the kitchen of pouring into the casing surplus, second grade rubbing crusher structure is used for smashing the kitchen after one-level rubbing crusher constructs the smashing, stoving mechanism is used for drying the kitchen surplus after two-level rubbing crusher constructs the smashing, the surplus bin in kitchen is used for storing the kitchen surplus after stoving mechanism dries.

The shell is provided with a crushing cavity, and the primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity; a first feed inlet is formed in one end of the crushing cavity, the primary crushing mechanism is arranged at the first feed inlet and positioned above the secondary crushing mechanism, and the secondary crushing mechanism is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cavity; the other end of the crushing cavity is provided with a first discharge hole; first feed inlet and first discharge gate set up respectively in the top and the bottom of smashing the cavity.

The primary crushing mechanism comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is provided with a plurality of first straight gears which rotate coaxially with the first connecting rod and a plurality of first spiral gears which rotate coaxially with the first connecting rod, and the first straight gears and the first spiral gears are sequentially and alternately arranged; the second connecting rod is provided with a plurality of second straight gears which rotate coaxially with the second connecting rod and a plurality of second spiral gears which rotate coaxially with the second connecting rod, and the second straight gears and the second spiral gears are sequentially and alternately arranged; the first straight gears and the second spiral gears are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second straight gears and the first spiral gears are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a spiral knife roll, and the spiral knife roll is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cavity; the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the spiral knife roll are rotatably connected with the crushing cavity.

The two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively provided with a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear which coaxially rotate with the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a third transmission gear which coaxially rotates with the second connecting rod, and the second transmission gear is meshed with the third transmission gear; and a fourth transmission gear which coaxially rotates with the spiral knife roll is arranged at one end of the spiral knife roll and is meshed with the first transmission gear.

The drying mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a heat source and a spiral blade which coaxially rotates with the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the drying cavity, and the heat source is arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity; the one end of stoving cavity is equipped with the second feed inlet, second feed inlet and first discharge gate intercommunication, the other end of stoving cavity is equipped with the second discharge gate, the second discharge gate communicates with the bin that remains in kitchen.

And one end of the rotating rod is provided with a fifth transmission gear which coaxially rotates with the rotating rod.

Wherein, the outside surface of the drying cavity is movably provided with a meal residue release door.

The kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a condensation pipeline and a condensate water recovery tank arranged at the bottom of the shell, one end of the condensation pipeline is communicated with the crushing cavity, and the communication position of the condensation pipeline and the crushing cavity is positioned above the first discharge hole; the other end of the condensation pipeline is communicated with a condensate recovery tank.

The top of the shell is provided with a funnel-shaped pouring port which is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism; the casing is located the one side of pouring the mouth and is provided with emergency exit actuating mechanism, the casing is located the one side activity of pouring the mouth and is provided with the emergency exit, emergency exit actuating mechanism is used for driving the emergency exit sideslip in order to shelter from or show one-level rubbing crusher structure.

The safety door driving mechanism is characterized in that an output shaft of the safety door driving mechanism is coaxially and rotatably provided with a sixth transmission gear, a rack is arranged on one side of the safety door, and the sixth transmission gear is meshed with the rack.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the problem of crushing degree not enough is solved: the utility model discloses a surplus processing apparatus in multistage kibbling kitchen through being provided with one-level rubbing crusher and second grade rubbing crusher, at first pours the surplus rubbish in kitchen into one-level rubbing crusher and smashes by one-level rubbing crusher, and the kitchen after one-level rubbing crusher smashes is remained further smashed by second grade rubbing crusher again to the problem that surplus crushing degree is not enough in kitchen has been solved.

2. Solves the problem of environmental pollution: the utility model discloses a set up stoving mechanism, will carry the rubbish after the stoving after the kibbling kitchen of second grade rubbing crusher constructs to the surplus bin in kitchen and save, the kitchen after the stoving can carry out cyclic utilization as fertilizer or pig feed etc. and avoid rubbish directly to wash into the sewer to solve environmental pollution's problem.

Drawings

The present invention is further explained by using the drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the following drawings without any inventive work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the bottom structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the region B in fig. 4.

Reference numerals

A shell body-1, a pouring opening-11, a safety door driving mechanism-12, a safety door-13, a sixth transmission gear-14, a rack-15,

a primary crushing mechanism-2, a first connecting rod-211, a first straight gear-212, a first spiral gear-213, a first transmission gear-214, a second transmission gear-215,

a second connecting rod 221, a second spur gear 222, a second helical gear 223, a third transmission gear 224,

a secondary crushing mechanism-3, a spiral knife roller-31, a fourth transmission gear-32,

a drying mechanism-4, a rotating rod-41, a heat source-42, a spiral blade-43, a fifth transmission gear-44,

kitchen waste storage box-5, crushing cavity-6, first feeding hole-61, first discharging hole-62, drying cavity-7, second feeding hole-71, second discharging hole-72, meal waste releasing door-73,

a condensate pipeline-81 and a condensate recovery tank-82.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

It should be noted that the structures shown in the drawings are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the practical limitations of the present invention, so that the modifications or adjustments of any structure do not have the essential meaning in the art, and the technical contents disclosed in the present invention should still fall within the scope that the functions and the achievable objects of the present invention can be achieved without affecting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a multistage kibbling kitchen remains processing apparatus, including casing 1, all set up one-level rubbing crusher structure 2, second grade rubbing crusher structure 3, stoving mechanism 4 and the surplus bin 5 in kitchen in casing 1, one-level rubbing crusher structure 2 is used for smashing the kitchen of pouring into casing 1 and is remained, second grade rubbing crusher structure 3 is used for smashing the kitchen after 2 smashes through one-level rubbing crusher structure, stoving mechanism 4 is used for drying the kitchen after 3 smashes through second grade rubbing crusher structure, surplus bin 5 in kitchen is used for storing the kitchen after 4 stoving through stoving mechanism.

Specifically, the shell 1 is provided with a crushing cavity 6, and the primary crushing mechanism 2 and the secondary crushing mechanism 3 are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity 6; a first feed port 61 is formed at one end of the crushing cavity 6, the primary crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the first feed port 61 so as to be exposed out of the first feed port 61, the primary crushing mechanism 2 is positioned above the secondary crushing mechanism 3, and the secondary crushing mechanism 3 is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cavity 6; the other end of the crushing cavity 6 is provided with a first discharge hole 62. Specifically, the first feeding hole 61 and the first discharging hole 62 are respectively disposed at the top end and the bottom end of the pulverization chamber 6.

Specifically, the primary crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first connecting rod 211 and a second connecting rod 221, the first connecting rod 211 is provided with a plurality of first straight gears 212 which rotate coaxially with the first connecting rod 211 and a plurality of first spiral gears 213 which rotate coaxially with the first connecting rod 211, and the plurality of first straight gears 212 and the plurality of first spiral gears 213 are sequentially and alternately arranged; the second connecting rod 221 is provided with a plurality of second spur gears 222 which rotate coaxially with the second connecting rod 221 and a plurality of second helical gears 223 which rotate coaxially with the second connecting rod 221, and the second spur gears 222 and the second helical gears 223 are arranged alternately in sequence; the first straight gears 212 and the second spiral gears 223 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second straight gears 222 and the first spiral gears 213 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the secondary crushing mechanism 3 comprises a spiral knife roller 31, and the spiral knife roller 31 is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cavity 6; the first connecting rod 211, the second connecting rod 221 and the spiral knife roll 31 are rotatably connected with the crushing cavity 6.

Specifically, a first transmission gear 214 and a second transmission gear 215 both rotating coaxially with the first link 211 are respectively installed at two ends of the first link 211, a third transmission gear 224 rotating coaxially with the second link 221 is installed at one end of the second link 221, and the second transmission gear 215 is engaged with the third transmission gear 224; one end of the spiral knife roller 31 is provided with a fourth transmission gear 32 which coaxially rotates with the spiral knife roller 31, and the fourth transmission gear 32 is meshed with the first transmission gear 214.

In this embodiment, the first transmission gear 214 is driven by an external driving mechanism to perform transmission, and the first transmission gear 214 sequentially drives the second transmission gear 215, the third transmission gear 224 and the fourth transmission gear 32 to rotate, so as to respectively drive the first link 211, the second link 221 and the spiral knife roll 31 to rotate. After the kitchen waste is poured from the first feeding hole 61, the first straight gear 212 and the second helical gear 223 are matched with each other, and the second straight gear 222 and the first helical gear 213 are matched with each other to crush the kitchen waste for one time; because the corresponding position of the crushing cavity 6 is provided with the thread groove corresponding to the spiral knife roll 31, the once crushed kitchen waste is crushed for the second time by the spiral knife roll 31, and finally the twice crushed kitchen waste enters the drying mechanism 4 from the first discharge hole 62 for drying.

Specifically, the casing 1 is further provided with a drying cavity 7, the drying mechanism 4 comprises a rotating rod 41, a heat source 42 and a spiral blade 43 which coaxially rotates with the rotating rod 41, the rotating rod 41 is rotatably arranged in the drying cavity 7, and the heat source 42 is arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity 7; one end of the drying cavity 7 is provided with a second feeding hole 71, the second feeding hole 71 is communicated with the first discharging hole 62, the other end of the drying cavity 7 is provided with a second discharging hole 72, the second discharging hole 72 is communicated with the kitchen waste storage box 5, and one end of the rotating rod 41 is provided with a fifth transmission gear 44 which coaxially rotates with the rotating rod 41.

Specifically, a meal residue release door 73 is movably arranged on the outer side surface of the drying cavity 7.

Specifically, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a condensation pipeline 81 and a condensed water recovery tank 82 arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, one end of the condensation pipeline 81 is communicated with the crushing cavity 6, and the communication position of the condensation pipeline 81 and the crushing cavity 6 is positioned above the first discharge hole 62; the other end of the condensation duct 81 communicates with a condensate recovery tank 82.

In this embodiment, an external driving mechanism drives the fifth transmission gear 44 to rotate, the fifth transmission gear 44 drives the spiral blade 43 to rotate continuously through the rotating rod 41, at this time, the meal residue release door 73 is closed continuously to prevent the kitchen residue from falling from the drying cavity 7, and the spiral blade 43 swings the kitchen residue and is matched with the heat source 42 at the bottom of the drying cavity 7 to dry the kitchen residue; after the kitchen waste is dried, the kitchen waste release door 73 is opened, so that the kitchen waste falls into the kitchen waste storage box. During the drying process, the generated water vapor overflows from the second feeding hole 71 of the drying cavity 7, and at this time, the water vapor is guided through the condensation pipe 81 and finally collected in the condensed water recycling tank 82 for recycling.

Specifically, a funnel-shaped pouring opening 11 is formed in the top of the shell 1, and the pouring opening 11 is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism 2; one side that casing 1 is located the entrance 11 of falling is provided with emergency exit actuating mechanism 12, one side activity that casing 1 is located the entrance 11 of falling is provided with emergency exit 13, emergency exit actuating mechanism 12 is used for driving emergency exit 13 sideslip in order to shelter from or show one-level rubbing crusher structure 2. An output shaft of the safety door driving mechanism 12 is coaxially and rotatably provided with a sixth transmission gear 14, one side of the safety door 13 is provided with a rack 15, and the sixth transmission gear 14 is meshed with the rack 15.

In the embodiment, for safety, the safety door 13 is arranged at the pouring opening 11, so that the primary crushing mechanism 2 is prevented from being accidental during operation; meanwhile, the emergency exit driving mechanism 12 drives the sixth transmission gear 14 to be matched with the rack 15, so that the emergency exit 13 is opened and closed.

In summary, the kitchen waste treatment device with multi-stage pulverization of the embodiment has the following effects:

1. the problem of crushing degree not enough is solved: the utility model discloses a surplus processing apparatus in multistage kibbling kitchen through being provided with one-level rubbing crusher structure 2 and second grade rubbing crusher structure 3, at first pours the rubbish in kitchen into one-level rubbing crusher structure 2 and smashes by one-level rubbing crusher structure 2, and the kitchen after 2 smashes through one-level rubbing crusher structure is surplus again by second grade rubbing crusher structure 3 further smashes to the problem that surplus crushing degree is not enough in kitchen has been solved.

2. Solves the problem of environmental pollution: the utility model discloses a set up stoving mechanism 4, will carry the surplus rubbish in kitchen of 3 kibbling kitchens through the second grade rubbing crusher to save to the surplus bin 5 in kitchen after drying again, the kitchen after the stoving is surplus can be as fertilizer or pig feed etc. and carry out cyclic utilization, avoids rubbish directly to wash into the sewer to solve environmental pollution's problem.

It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage crushing kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a primary crushing mechanism (2), a secondary crushing mechanism (3), a drying mechanism (4) and a kitchen waste storage box (5) which are respectively arranged in the shell (1),

one-level rubbing crusher constructs (2) and is used for smashing the kitchen of pouring into casing (1) surplus, second grade rubbing crusher constructs (3) and is used for smashing the kitchen surplus after one-level rubbing crusher constructs (2) is smashed, stoving mechanism (4) are used for drying the kitchen surplus after second grade rubbing crusher constructs (3) are smashed, kitchen surplus bin (5) are used for storing the kitchen surplus after stoving mechanism (4) are dried.

2. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is provided with a crushing cavity (6), and the primary crushing mechanism (2) and the secondary crushing mechanism (3) are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity (6); a first feeding hole (61) is formed in one end of the crushing cavity (6), the primary crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at the first feeding hole (61), the primary crushing mechanism (2) is located above the secondary crushing mechanism (3), and the secondary crushing mechanism (3) is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cavity (6); a first discharge hole (62) is formed in the other end of the crushing cavity (6); first feed inlet (61) and first discharge gate (62) set up respectively in the top and the bottom of smashing cavity (6).

3. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the primary crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first connecting rod (211) and a second connecting rod (221), the first connecting rod (211) is provided with a plurality of first straight gears (212) which rotate coaxially with the first connecting rod (211) and a plurality of first spiral gears (213) which rotate coaxially with the first connecting rod (211), and the first straight gears (212) and the first spiral gears (213) are sequentially and alternately arranged; the second connecting rod (221) is provided with a plurality of second straight gears (222) which rotate coaxially with the second connecting rod (221) and a plurality of second spiral gears (223) which rotate coaxially with the second connecting rod (221), and the second straight gears (222) and the second spiral gears (223) are sequentially and alternately arranged; the first straight gears (212) and the second spiral gears (223) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the second straight gears (222) and the first spiral gears (213) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the secondary crushing mechanism (3) comprises a spiral knife roller (31), and the spiral knife roller (31) is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cavity (6); the first connecting rod (211), the second connecting rod (221) and the spiral knife roll (31) are rotatably connected with the crushing cavity (6).

4. A multi-stage comminution kitchen waste treatment device as set forth in claim 3 in which: a first transmission gear (214) and a second transmission gear (215) which rotate coaxially with the first connecting rod (211) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first connecting rod (211), a third transmission gear (224) which rotates coaxially with the second connecting rod (221) is arranged at one end of the second connecting rod (221), and the second transmission gear (215) is meshed with the third transmission gear (224); one end of the spiral knife roll (31) is provided with a fourth transmission gear (32) which coaxially rotates with the spiral knife roll (31), and the fourth transmission gear (32) is meshed with the first transmission gear (214).

5. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the drying mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (41), a heat source (42) and a spiral blade (43) which coaxially rotates with the rotating rod (41), the rotating rod (41) is rotatably arranged in the drying cavity (7), and the heat source (42) is arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity (7); the one end of stoving cavity (7) is equipped with second feed inlet (71), second feed inlet (71) and first discharge gate (62) intercommunication, the other end of stoving cavity (7) is equipped with second discharge gate (72), second discharge gate (72) and kitchen residue bin (5) intercommunication.

6. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (41) is provided with a fifth transmission gear (44) which rotates coaxially with the rotating rod (41).

7. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: a meal residue release door (73) is movably arranged on the outer side surface of the drying cavity (7).

8. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a condensation pipeline (81) and a condensate water recovery tank (82) arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), one end of the condensation pipeline (81) is communicated with the crushing cavity (6), and the communication position of the condensation pipeline (81) and the crushing cavity (6) is positioned above the first discharge hole (62); the other end of the condensation pipeline (81) is communicated with a condensed water recovery tank (82).

9. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a funnel-shaped pouring opening (11), and the pouring opening (11) is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism (2); one side that casing (1) is located pouring opening (11) is provided with emergency exit actuating mechanism (12), one side activity that casing (1) is located pouring opening (11) is provided with emergency exit (13), emergency exit actuating mechanism (12) are used for driving emergency exit (13) sideslip in order to shelter from or show one-level rubbing crusher structure (2).

10. The multi-stage pulverizing kitchen waste disposal device of claim 9, wherein: an output shaft of the safety door driving mechanism (12) is coaxially and rotatably provided with a sixth transmission gear (14), a rack (15) is arranged on one side of the safety door (13), and the sixth transmission gear (14) is meshed with the rack (15).