CN211812050U

CN211812050U - Feeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN211812050U
Application number: CN202020146642.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈迪华
Original assignee: Hunan Xingyuan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xingyuan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-23
Filing date: 2020-01-23
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeder, including the frame, establish the feed bin that the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate in the frame, be located the motion hopper that the discharge gate lower front end of feed bin was equipped with the discharge gate, the rear end of motion hopper is articulated with the eccentric shaft by motor drive device driven, and the front end of motion hopper is supported by elevating gear, is equipped with the gate by drive device driven on the discharge gate of motion hopper, motor drive device, elevating gear and drive arrangement are by automatic control part control. The utility model discloses can make the difficult production of online system appearance system block up, glue the appearance, the feed sealing-tape machine does not produce the side leakage, and the difficult trouble such as tripping operation that transships of motor extensively is applicable to the transportation of various bulk materials and carries.

Description

Feeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to coal, small granular or powdery solid material sample feeding equipment, concretely relates to batcher.

Background

At present, when a sample of coal, small granular or powdery solid materials is collected in a carriage of an automobile or a train, a full-section spiral sampling head is often adopted. In order to improve the working efficiency, after three points are continuously collected, the sampling head returns to the sample unloading position to be discharged once, because the sample amount collected at each point is large, the sample amount remained at each collected point is about 40-60kg generally, the total sample amount remained at three points is continuously collected is about 120-180kg, the collected sample remained is directly discharged to the feeding adhesive tape machine, and the feeding adhesive tape machine conveys the sample remained to the sample preparation system for sample preparation. This process has the following problems: the method has the advantages that when the moisture content of a sample is high or the viscosity of the sample is high, the sample is easily stuck and blocked at a feeding port of a feeding rubber belt conveyor, so that the sample is mixed up, and the blocking of the feeding port is caused in serious cases; two sides of a feeding port of the feeding adhesive tape machine are easy to generate side leakage due to accumulation; and thirdly, due to the fact that the material inlet is accumulated, the sample preparation system is easy to cause faults such as blockage and overload tripping of a motor caused by overlarge instantaneous sample flow, and the normal operation of sample preparation and sample representativeness are seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an even feed, on-stick appearance, the batcher of unblock to guarantee system appearance system normal work.

Realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme that the purpose was adopted as follows:

the utility model provides a feeder, including the frame, establish the feed bin that the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate in the frame, be located the motion hopper that the discharge gate front end below the discharge gate of feed bin was equipped with the discharge gate, the rear end of motion hopper is articulated with the eccentric shaft by motor drive device driven, and the front end of motion hopper is supported by elevating gear, is equipped with the gate by drive device driven on the discharge gate of motion hopper, motor drive device, elevating gear and drive arrangement are by automatic control part control.

The lifting device comprises a supporting roller for supporting the bottom of the moving hopper and a lifting electric push rod arranged on the frame and connected with the supporting roller, and the driving device is a gate electric push rod connected with a gate hinged on a discharge port of the moving hopper.

The automatic control part comprises a zero-position proximity switch which is arranged on the rack and matched with the lifting electric push rod, and a stay wire displacement encoder which is started according to a signal of the zero-position proximity switch and controls the lifting electric push rod, the gate electric push rod and the motor driving device to work.

The frame is provided with a case, and the motor driving device, the eccentric shaft and the lifting electric push rod are arranged on the case.

Advantageous effects

By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model, make the difficult production of online system appearance block up, glue the appearance, the feeding sealing-tape machine does not produce the side leakage, and the difficult trouble such as overload tripping operation of motor extensively is applicable to the transportation of various bulk materials and carries.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained in the following with the attached drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the general assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the general assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the sports hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the sports hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the middle chassis of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a left side view of the middle chassis of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the eccentric shaft assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of the eccentric shaft assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a top view of the eccentric shaft assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the idler roller of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a front view of the middle gate of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a plan view of the middle gate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a turbine speed reducer, 2, a case, 3, a frame, 4, a bin, 5, a gate electric push rod, 6, a gate, 7, a moving hopper, 8, a right electric push rod, 9, a right suspension lug, 10, a right stay wire displacement encoder, 11, a left stay wire displacement encoder, 12, a left electric push rod, 13, a left suspension lug, 14, a carrier roller, 1401, a roller ring, 1402, a shaft and 15, an eccentric shaft assembly, 16, a zero position electromagnetic proximity switch, 17, a support, 18, an end connecting seat, 19, a hinge seat, 20, a bearing seat, 21, a shaft sleeve, 22, an eccentric shaft and 23, a middle connecting seat.

Detailed Description

See fig. 1-fig. 2, the utility model provides a feeder, including frame 3, establish feed bin 4 that the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate in frame 3, be located the motion hopper 7 that the discharge gate front end was equipped with the discharge gate under the discharge gate of feed bin 4, the rear end of motion hopper 7 is articulated with the eccentric shaft 22 by motor drive driven, and the front end of motion hopper 7 is supported by elevating gear, is equipped with on the discharge gate of motion hopper 7 by drive arrangement driven gate 6, motor drive arrangement, elevating gear and drive arrangement are controlled by automatic control part.

The lifting device comprises a supporting roller 14 for supporting the bottom of the moving hopper 7 and a lifting electric push rod arranged on the frame and connected with the supporting roller 14, and the driving device is a gate electric push rod 5 connected with a gate 6 hinged on a discharge port of the moving hopper 7.

The automatic control part comprises a zero-position proximity switch 16 which is arranged on the frame 3 and is matched with the lifting electric push rod, and a stay wire displacement encoder which is started according to a signal of the zero-position proximity switch 16 and controls the lifting electric push rod, the gate electric push rod 5 and the motor driving device to work.

The machine frame 3 is provided with a case 2, and the motor driving device, the eccentric shaft 22 and the lifting electric push rod are arranged on the case 2.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the motor driving device adopts a worm gear reducer 1, the eccentric shaft adopts an eccentric shaft assembly 15, the eccentric shaft assembly 15 is composed of a bearing block 20, a shaft sleeve 21, an eccentric shaft 22 and a middle connecting block 23, and the carrier roller 14 is composed of a roller ring 1401 and a shaft 1402. The motor worm gear speed reducer 1 is fixed at the side end of the eccentric shaft assembly 15 through bolts, the middle connecting seat 23 of the eccentric shaft assembly 15 is fixed with the upper end of the bottom of the moving hopper 7 through bolts, and the lower part of the bearing seat 20 of the eccentric shaft assembly 15 is connected with the case 2 through bolts. The gate 6 is hinged on the moving hopper 7 through a hinge seat 19, the upper end of the gate electric push rod 5 is hinged with a connecting seat 18 on the upper portion of the moving hopper 7, the lower end of the gate electric push rod 5 is hinged with an ear ring 601 on the gate 6, the case 2 is fixed in the middle of the frame 3 through bolts, the bin 4 is fixed on the upper portion of the frame 3 through bolts, and a discharge hole in the bottom of the bin 4 is embedded in the moving hopper 7. The lifting electric push rods are divided into a right electric push rod 8 and a left electric push rod 12 which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the moving hopper 7, the upper ends of the right electric push rod and the left electric push rod are hinged with the case 2, the lower ends of the right electric push rod and the left electric push rod are fixed with carrier rollers 14 through a right hanging lug 9 and a left hanging lug 13, and the carrier rollers 14 are supported at the lower end of the bottom of the moving. The stay wire displacement encoder is divided into a right stay wire displacement encoder 10 and a left stay wire displacement encoder 11 which are fixed on two sides of the case 2 by bolts, and rope heads of the right stay wire displacement encoder 10 and the left stay wire displacement encoder 11 are respectively fixed on the end parts of the right hanging lug 9 and the left hanging lug 13 by bolts. The zero proximity switch 16 is fixed on the bracket 17, and the bottom of the bracket 17 is fixed on the frame 3 by bolts.

The utility model discloses a working process as follows: starting the equipment, firstly, positively electrifying the right electric push rod 8 and the left electric push rod 12 at the same time and descending to the limit position, inductively conducting a zero electromagnetic proximity switch 16, and resetting data of the right stay wire displacement encoder 10 and the left stay wire displacement encoder 11; the right electric push rod 8 and the left electric push rod 12 are powered on and go up in the opposite direction at the same time to drive the moving hopper 7 to rotate anticlockwise around the eccentric shaft assembly 15, the right stay wire displacement encoder 10 and the left stay wire displacement encoder 11 output pulses at the same time, and when the output pulse number reaches a set value, the right electric push rod 8 and the left electric push rod 12 are powered off at the same time; the electric push rod 5 of the gate is positively electrified to contract, and the gate 6 is pulled to rotate anticlockwise to open; the worm gear reducer 1 is electrified, the eccentric shaft assembly 15 is used for driving the moving hopper 7 to do eccentric reciprocating motion clockwise around the eccentric shaft assembly 15, the discharging port of the moving hopper 7 swings up and down, samples in the storage bin 4 are uniformly conveyed to the feeding rubber belt conveyor, after the samples in the storage bin 4 are conveyed, the worm gear reducer 1 is electrified and stops working, the gate electric push rod 5 is reversely electrified and extends out, the gate 6 is pulled to rotate clockwise and close, and the next work instruction is waited.

The mechanical manufacturing error is eliminated by modifying the preset coding values of the right stay wire displacement encoder 10 and the left stay wire displacement encoder 11, so that the supporting roller 14 is in consistent contact with the bottom of the moving hopper 7; by presetting the ascending output coding values of the right stay wire displacement encoder 10 and the left stay wire displacement encoder 11, the inclination angle of the moving hopper 7 reaches the static repose angle of different materials, and the materials in the storage bin 4 are prevented from collapsing and sliding automatically after the gate 6 is opened.

Claims

1. A feeder is characterized by comprising a frame, a bin with a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a moving hopper with a discharge port arranged at the front end below the discharge port of the bin, wherein the rear end of the moving hopper is hinged to an eccentric shaft driven by a motor driving device, the front end of the moving hopper is supported by a lifting device, a gate driven by the driving device is arranged at the discharge port of the moving hopper, and the motor driving device, the lifting device and the driving device are controlled by an automatic control part.

2. A feeder according to claim 1, characterised in that the lifting means comprise a carrier roller supporting the bottom of the moving hopper, a lifting electric push rod arranged on the frame and connected to the carrier roller, and the driving means is a sluice electric push rod connected to a sluice hinged to the outlet of the moving hopper.

3. A feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that the automatic control part comprises a zero position proximity switch arranged on the frame and matched with the lifting electric push rod, and a stay wire displacement encoder which is started according to signals of the zero position proximity switch and controls the lifting electric push rod, the gate electric push rod and the motor driving device to work.

4. A feeder according to claim 1, wherein a chassis is provided on the frame, and the motor drive unit, the eccentric shaft and the lifting electric push rod are provided on the chassis.

5. A feeder is characterized by comprising a frame, a bin arranged at the bottom of the frame and provided with a discharge port, and a moving hopper arranged at the front end below the discharge port of the bin and provided with a discharge port, wherein the rear end of the moving hopper is hinged with an eccentric shaft driven by a motor driving device, the front end of the moving hopper is supported by a lifting device, a gate driven by the driving device is arranged on the discharge port of the moving hopper, and the motor driving device, the lifting device and the driving device are controlled by an automatic control part; the lifting device comprises a carrier roller for supporting the bottom of the moving hopper and a lifting electric push rod arranged on the frame and connected with the carrier roller, and the driving device is a gate electric push rod connected with a gate hinged on a discharge port of the moving hopper; the automatic control part comprises a zero-position proximity switch which is arranged on the rack and matched with the lifting electric push rod, and a stay wire displacement encoder which is started according to a signal of the zero-position proximity switch and controls the lifting electric push rod, the gate electric push rod and the motor driving device to work.

6. A feeder according to claim 5, wherein a chassis is provided on the frame, and the motor driving device, the eccentric shaft and the lifting electric push rod are provided on the chassis.