Book subpackaging device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the books partial shipment, more specifically the utility model relates to a books partial shipment device that says so.
Background
Along with the development of economy, people's living standard promotes, and more people increase the literacy through reading, improve people's self quality, but some large-scale library people are after borrowing books, inconvenient to the categorised of books position put. This will increase the staff and carry out the letter sorting work to books, then can place books classification, some books of complete sets are selling or complete sets are placed in the branch, need sort the packing to the personnel, this work load that will greatly increased the staff, and the inefficiency of book letter sorting.
Therefore, how to provide a book split charging device is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a books partial shipment device, simple structure, convenient to use can carry out the partial shipment with books automatically, has effectively improved the partial shipment efficiency of books, has reduced staff's work load.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a book racking device, comprising: the device comprises a main controller, a driving controller, a conveyor belt, a collecting box and a plurality of sub-packaging mechanisms; the collecting box is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt; the subpackaging mechanism comprises a code scanner, a pushing mechanism, a photoelectric sensor and a subpackaging box, the code scanner is arranged above the conveying belt, the pushing mechanism is fixed on one side of the conveying belt and located at the tail end of the code scanner, and the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the front side of the pushing mechanism; the packaging box is arranged on one side opposite to the pushing mechanism; the code scanner, the photoelectric sensor and the driving controller are all electrically connected with the main controller, and the driving controller is electrically connected with the pushing mechanism.
Furthermore, a plurality of split charging mechanisms are arranged side by side from the head end to the tail end of the conveyor belt in sequence.
Further, a support is installed above the conveyor belt, and the code scanner is installed on the support.
Further, a support frame is installed at the bottom end of the conveying belt, and the main controller and the driving controller are installed on the support frame.
Furthermore, inclined guide plates are arranged above the sub-packaging box and the collecting box, the guide plates are installed on the supporting frame, and separation blades are arranged on two sides of each guide plate.
Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, an air cylinder, an output rod, a guide rod, a second fixing plate, a spring and a push plate, wherein the air cylinder is fixed on the supporting frame and is positioned between the upper belt and the lower belt of the conveying belt; the back of the air cylinder is provided with a first fixing plate, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the output rod, one end of the output rod penetrates through the first fixing plate, the other end of the output rod is connected with a second fixing plate, a guide rod is arranged on the second fixing plate, one end, close to the conveyor belt, of the guide rod penetrates through the first fixing plate and then is connected with a spring, and one end, far away from the guide rod, of the spring is connected with the push plate; the cylinder is electrically connected with the driving controller.
Further, four pushing mechanisms are arranged in each pushing mechanism, wherein the four pushing mechanisms are respectively provided with the air cylinder, the output rod, the guide rod and the spring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, and can classify books by identifying the bar codes on the books through the bar code scanner so as to carry out later-stage screening; when books move to the photoelectric sensor position along with the conveyer belt, controller send instruction to drive controller, and drive controller control pushing mechanism moves, sends the books into the partial shipment case, does not set up categorised books then along with the conveyer belt entering collecting box in to can carry out the partial shipment with books automatically, effectively improve the partial shipment efficiency of books, reduce staff's work load.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein, in the figure,
1-a main controller; 2-a drive controller; 3-a conveyor belt; 4-a collection box; 5-a code scanner; 6-a pushing mechanism; 7-a photosensor; 8-packing the boxes; 9-a scaffold; 10-a support frame; 11-a guide plate; 12, fixing a plate I; 13-a cylinder; 14-an output rod; 15-a guide bar; 16-a second fixing plate; 17-a spring; 18-push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a book split charging device, comprising: the device comprises a main controller 1, a driving controller 2, a conveyor belt 3, a collection box 4 and a plurality of subpackaging mechanisms; the collecting box 4 is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt 3; the sub-packaging mechanism comprises a code scanner 5, a pushing mechanism 6, a photoelectric sensor 7 and a sub-packaging box 8, the code scanner 5 is arranged above the conveyor belt 3, the pushing mechanism 6 is fixed on one side of the conveyor belt 2 and is positioned at the tail end of the code scanner 5, and the photoelectric sensor 7 is arranged on the front side of the pushing mechanism 6; the sub-packaging box 8 is arranged on one side opposite to the pushing mechanism 6; the code scanner 5, the photoelectric sensor 7 and the driving controller 2 are all electrically connected with the main controller 1, and the driving controller 2 is electrically connected with the pushing mechanism 6. The bar codes on the books are identified through the bar code scanner 5, so that the books can be classified, and later-stage screening is facilitated; when books move to the photoelectric sensor 7 position along with the conveyer belt 3, main control unit 1 sends the instruction to drive controller 2, and drive controller 2 control pushing mechanism 6 action is sent the books into the partial shipment case 8 in, does not set up categorised books then along with conveyer belt 3 entering collecting box 4 in to can carry out the partial shipment with books automatically. In addition, after the two-dimensional code information of books is scanned by the code scanner 5, a recognition time exists, so that the photoelectric sensor 7 is arranged in the direction of the tail end of the code scanner 5, when the book is detected by the photoelectric sensor 7 and the book information is consistent with the classification information set by the main controller 1, the driving controller 2 controls the pushing mechanism 6 to act, and the timeliness and the accuracy of book classification are guaranteed.
In another embodiment, a plurality of split charging mechanisms are arranged side by side in sequence from the head end to the tail end of the conveyor belt 3, and two, three, four or more split charging mechanisms can be arranged according to different requirements.
In another embodiment, a support 9 is mounted above the conveyor belt 3, and the code scanner 5 is mounted on the support 9. The barcode on the book is scanned by the barcode scanner 5 to obtain the book category, and the book category is classified according to the classification standard set by the main controller 1.
In another embodiment, the bottom end of the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a support frame 10, and the main controller 1 and the driving controller 2 are both arranged on the support frame 10.
In another embodiment, an inclined guide plate 11 is arranged above the separate box 8 and the collecting box 4, the guide plate 11 is mounted on the support frame 10, and the two sides of the guide plate 11 are provided with baffle plates. The pushing mechanism 6 pushes the books to fall onto the guide plate 11 and slide into the sub-packaging box 8 along the guide plate 11; the conveyor belt 3 drives the unsorted books to move, the tail end of the conveyor belt 3 falls on the guide plate 11 and slides into the collection box 4 along the guide plate 11; the baffle prevents the book from sliding down the guide plate 11 to the ground.
The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a first fixing plate 12, an air cylinder 13, an output rod 14, a guide rod 15, a second fixing plate 16, a spring 17 and a push plate 18, wherein the air cylinder 13 is fixed on the support frame 10 and is positioned between an upper belt and a lower belt of the conveyor belt 3; the back of the air cylinder 13 is provided with a first fixing plate 12, the output end of the air cylinder 13 is connected with an output rod 14, one end of the output rod 14 penetrates through the first fixing plate 12, the other end of the output rod 14 is connected with a second fixing plate 16, a guide rod 15 is arranged on the second fixing plate 16, one end, close to the conveyor belt 3, of the guide rod 15 penetrates through the first fixing plate 12 and then is connected with a spring 17, and one end, far away from the guide rod 15, of the spring 17 is connected; the cylinder 13 is electrically connected to the drive controller 2. After the book split charging device is started, firstly, the driving controller 2 controls the air cylinder 13 to push the output rod 14, the output rod 14 drives the second fixing plate 16 to move outwards, and the driving controller 2 drives a set proper position; when the photoelectric sensor 7 detects a book, the driving controller 2 controls the cylinder 13 to perform a recovery action, the output rod 14 drives the second fixing plate 16 to move inwards, the second fixing plate 16 drives the guide rod 15 to move, and the pushing spring 17 moves to push the book to move towards the sub-packaging box 8. In addition, the spring 17 has a certain buffer effect in the process of acting on the book, so that the problem that the book is damaged due to the fact that the push plate 18 generates excessive pressure on the book is solved; the cylinder is embedded in the support frame and positioned between the upper belt and the lower belt of the conveyor belt, and when the book split charging device is not used, the output rod 14 is pushed into the cylinder 13, so that the occupied space of the whole pushing mechanism is favorably reduced, and the book split charging device is favorable for storage; and can avoid the damage caused by the collision to the cylinder 13.
In another embodiment, four cylinders 13, output rods 14, guide rods 15 and springs 17 are provided in each pushing mechanism 6. Not only can disperse the pushing force and reduce the pressure of the spring 17, but also can ensure the stability of the pushing plate 18 for pushing the book.
The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, and can classify books by identifying the bar codes on the books through the bar code scanner so as to carry out later-stage screening; when books move to the photoelectric sensor position along with the conveyer belt, controller send instruction to drive controller, and drive controller control pushing mechanism moves, sends the books into the partial shipment case, does not set up categorised books then along with the conveyer belt entering collecting box in to can carry out the partial shipment with books automatically, effectively improve the partial shipment efficiency of books, reduce staff's work load.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.