CN211804387U - Control system for realizing full closed-loop focusing of high-power laser cutting head - Google Patents
Control system for realizing full closed-loop focusing of high-power laser cutting head Download PDFInfo
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- CN211804387U CN211804387U CN201922101035.5U CN201922101035U CN211804387U CN 211804387 U CN211804387 U CN 211804387U CN 201922101035 U CN201922101035 U CN 201922101035U CN 211804387 U CN211804387 U CN 211804387U
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a control system for realizing full closed-loop focusing of a high-power laser cutting head, which comprises a servo driver, a servo motor, a screw rod, a collimating lens group, a grating ruler component, a singlechip main control board and an upper computer system connected with the singlechip main control board through an ADS interface, wherein the servo driver is electrically connected with the ADS interface through a bus, and an encoder for detecting the speed of the servo motor is arranged in the servo motor; the signal of the grating ruler component is divided into two paths, one path transmits the focus position information to the singlechip main control board, and the other path feeds back the position information to the servo driver; the encoder provides speed information of the servo motor to the servo driver, and the servo driver controls the operation of the servo motor to drive the position adjustment of the collimating lens group, so that full closed-loop control is realized. The utility model discloses intelligence cutting head has powerful, integrated level height, module stack nimble, advantages such as full numerical bus control.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic focusing, especially, relate to a control system that is used for high power laser cutting head to realize full cut-off ring focusing.
[ background of the invention ]
In the field of laser cutting, the cutting speed and the cutting quality mainly depend on whether the selected cutting parameters are appropriate, and the cutting parameters include laser power, cutting speed, focus position, cutting air pressure and the like. The precision control of the focus position is very critical, and the focusing mode of the cutting head designed by the conventional cutting head manufacturer on the market can be divided into two modes, namely a servo motor, a coupler, a screw rod, a guide rail and a direct current motor, a steel belt and the guide rail, which are used for respectively driving a lens barrel assembly to move up and down to adjust the focus position. At present, the two traditional adjusting modes are both open-loop control, and a certain amount of clearance values exist in a transmission mechanism, so that the actual focus position of the cutting head cannot be monitored and fed back in real time.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new control system for a high power laser cutting head to achieve full closed loop focusing to solve the above problems.
[ Utility model ] content
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a control system that is used for high power laser cutting head to realize full cut-off ring focusing, has realized full cut-off ring high accuracy focusing control, makes the cutting technology of cutting head more reliable and more stable.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose: a control system for realizing full-closed-loop focusing of a high-power laser cutting head comprises a servo driver, a servo motor controlled by the servo driver, a screw rod controlled by the servo motor, a collimating lens group arranged on the screw rod, a grating ruler assembly for feeding back the position of the collimating lens group, a single-chip microcomputer main control board electrically connected with the grating ruler assembly, and an upper computer system connected with the single-chip microcomputer main control board through an ADS interface, wherein the servo driver is electrically connected with the ADS interface through a bus;
the signal of the grating ruler component is divided into two paths, one path transmits the focal position information to the singlechip main control board, and the other path feeds back the position information to the servo driver; the encoder provides speed information of the servo motor to be fed back to the servo driver, and the servo driver controls the operation of the servo motor to drive the position adjustment of the collimating lens group, so that full closed-loop control is realized.
Further, the device also comprises an intracavity temperature sensor, a collimating mirror temperature sensor, a focusing mirror temperature sensor, a lower protective mirror temperature sensor, an intracavity pressure sensor, a cutting air pressure sensor, a lower protective mirror missing infrared sensor and a lower protective mirror in-place sensor which are electrically connected with the main control board of the single chip microcomputer.
Furthermore, the control device is used for controlling a collimation and focusing driving module in the laser cutting head, and the collimation and focusing driving module comprises an auxiliary machine body, a collimation lens group, a grating ruler assembly, a nut bracket, a first supporting seat, the lead screw, a limit switch, a fixed seat, a coupler, a front cover plate, the servo motor and a guide rail;
the collimating lens group is internally provided with collimating lenses and is fixed on the auxiliary machine body through crossed roller guide rails; the servo motor, the fixed seat and the first support seat are all fixed on the auxiliary machine body, one side surface of the nut support is connected with the nut of the lead screw, and the other side surface of the nut support is connected with the collimating lens group;
the screw rod is supported by the fixed seat and the first supporting seat, and the coupler is arranged between the screw rod and the servo motor, so that the coaxial error between the servo motor and the screw rod is eliminated;
the limit switches are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the auxiliary machine body part, and two ends of the nut support part can sense the position of the limit switches.
Furthermore, the grating scale assembly comprises a reading head, a grating scale and a second support seat, the reading head is supported on the second support seat and fixed on the auxiliary machine body, the grating scale is connected with the collimating mirror group, and the reading head can adjust the height and the left and right positions between the reading head and the grating scale on the second support seat so as to achieve the optimal sensing position;
and the reading head reads and identifies the real-time position of the grating ruler and feeds back the real-time position to the upper computer system.
Furthermore, a Bluetooth communication module is arranged in the main control panel of the single chip microcomputer and can transmit data with the mobile communication equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a control system for high power laser cutting head realizes full cut-off ring focusing's beneficial effect lies in: the real-time position of the lens cone assembly is monitored by adopting a high-precision grating ruler, and the position information is fed back to the driving motor to carry out a position compensation command, so that full-closed-loop high-precision focusing control is realized, and the cutting process of the cutting head is more stable and reliable. Automatic accurate focusing and rapid cutting are realized, and the focus positioning precision reaches 1um by adopting a mode of combining encoder feedback of a servo motor and a second feedback magnetic grid; meanwhile, the system has a real-time detection function, various states of the cutting head can be read and configured by configuring a wireless transmission technology through a mobile phone APP or upper computer software, so that a client can know working states of the temperature and pollution condition of a protective lens of the cutting head, the internal air pressure of the cutting head and the like in time and effectively use the working states; the intelligent cutting head has the advantages of powerful functions, high integration level, flexible module superposition, full-digital bus control and the like.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a framework principle of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame principle of a main control board of a single chip microcomputer in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a focus drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment is a control system for a high power laser cutting head to achieve full-closed-loop focusing, including a servo driver, a servo motor controlled by the servo driver, a lead screw controlled by the servo motor, a collimator set disposed on the lead screw, a grating scale feeding back the position of the collimator set, a main control board of a single chip microcomputer electrically connected to the grating scale, and an upper computer system connected to the main control board of the single chip microcomputer through an ADS interface, wherein the servo driver is electrically connected to the ADS interface through a bus, a bluetooth communication module disposed in the main control board of the single chip microcomputer is capable of performing data transmission with a mobile communication device, an encoder for detecting the speed of the servo motor is disposed in the servo motor, and the encoder is electrically connected to the servo driver.
The embodiment also comprises an intracavity temperature sensor, a collimating mirror temperature sensor, a focusing mirror temperature sensor, a lower protective mirror temperature sensor, an intracavity pressure sensor, a cutting air pressure sensor, a lower protective mirror missing infrared sensor and a lower protective mirror in-place sensor which are electrically connected with the main control board of the single chip microcomputer.
The embodiment is for being arranged in high power laser cutting head to realize the control system of full closed loop focusing and be arranged in controlling laser cutting head collimation focusing drive module, collimation focusing drive module includes vice organism 1, collimating lens group 2, grating chi subassembly 3, nut support 4, first supporting seat 5, lead screw 6, limit switch 7, fixing base 8, shaft coupling 9, front shroud 10, servo motor 11, guide rail 12, second supporting seat 33, reading head 31, grating chi 32, connecting wire 13. The laser cutting head may further include an optical detection device for detecting stray light.
The collimating lens group 2 is internally provided with collimating lenses, the collimating lens group 2 is fixed on the part of the auxiliary machine body 1 through a crossed roller guide rail 12, and the coaxiality, parallelism, straightness and the like of the collimating lens group 2 are all ensured by the precision of the guide rail 12; the servo motor 11, the fixed seat 8 and the first supporting seat 5 are all fixed on the auxiliary machine body 1, one side surface of the nut support 4 is connected with the nut of the screw rod 6, and the other side surface of the nut support is connected with the collimating lens group 2. The screw rod 6 is supported by the fixed seat 8 and the first supporting seat 5, and the flexible coupling 9 is arranged between the screw rod 6 and the servo motor 11, so that the coaxial error between the servo motor 11 and the screw rod 6 can be eliminated. The servo motor 11 drives the screw rod 6 and simultaneously drives the collimating lens group 2 to move up and down, thereby realizing optical zoom adjustment; the limit switches 7 are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the auxiliary machine body 1, and two ends of the nut bracket 4 part can sense the positions of the limit switches 7; similarly, a hard limit open slot is designed on the part of the auxiliary machine body 1, so that the nut bracket 4 can move in a designated position range. The grating scale assembly 3 is divided into a reading head 31, a grating scale 32 and a second supporting seat 33, the reading head 31 is fixed on the auxiliary body 1 by the second supporting seat 33, the grating scale 32 is connected with the collimating lens set 2, and the reading head 31 can adjust the height and the left and right positions between the reading head 31 and the grating scale 32 on the second supporting seat 33 so as to achieve the optimal sensing position. The reading head 31 can read and identify the real-time position of the grating ruler 32, feed back the real-time position to an upper computer system, and perform compensation control on the focal position.
The full closed-loop control system of the embodiment adopts a single chip microcomputer to collect ABZ signals of a grating, calculates and processes the ABZ signals to obtain the current focal position, and sends the grating signals to a servo driver, the servo driver controls a servo motor to operate, an encoder of the servo motor provides speed feedback, and a grating ruler provides high-precision position feedback; meanwhile, the singlechip control module sends data, alarm signals and the like of the sensor to an upper computer system through an ADS interface, and operations such as back parameter and focusing of the motor are operated according to the upper computer system in an EtherCAT bus mode, so that high-precision control of a full closed loop is realized.
The program control system of intelligence cutting head includes: temperature sensor, pressure sensor, diffuse light, grating, protective glass have or not to detect, protective glass in place detects, modbus communication module, bluetooth module etc.. The singlechip calculates and processes the collected various sensor and grating sampling values, performs interaction, control and other operations with the mobile communication equipment through the Bluetooth module, and sends data such as the sensor, the actual focus position and the like to the upper computer in a Modbus communication mode, so that the movement and other operations of the servo motor are realized, and effective storage and reading of data such as threshold value setting, zero focus compensation and the like are realized.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the grating ruler is connected to the servo driver, the servo motor and the encoder are connected to the servo driver, the encoder provides speed feedback, and the grating ruler provides position feedback to the servo driver, so that the full-closed-loop control with higher precision is realized. Specifically, one path of signals of the grating ruler is transmitted to a single chip microcomputer main control board to prompt the current actual focus position, and the other path of signals is transmitted to a servo driver to provide position feedback for the servo driver; the servo driver controls the servo motor to rotate through information obtained by the encoder and the grating ruler, so that the collimating lens group reaches the set position height; the servo driver can send the current motor state information (namely the moving position information driven by the output end of the servo motor) to an upper computer system in a bus mode; the single-chip microcomputer main control board sends all information (including alarm and sensor signals) including the actual focus position to the mobile communication equipment through the Bluetooth module for real-time monitoring, meanwhile, the single-chip microcomputer main control board sends the alarm signal to the upper computer system, and the upper computer system sends pulses to the servo driver in an open-loop mode so as to control the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor; meanwhile, the upper computer system can control the whole laser cutting machine tool to operate according to the alarm signal.
In the cutting process, the upper computer system performs back-reference and focusing operation, the purpose of rapid cutting is achieved by automatically adjusting the focus position, the focus position provides a mode of combining servo motor coding and second feedback of the magnetic grid, and the focus position positioning accuracy reaches +/-1 um. Meanwhile, in the back reference process, the back reference is performed in a mode of combining the fixed zero position of the magnetic grid with zero focus compensation, and the back reference position is more stable and reliable than the back reference position set by traditional software. The cutting head has a real-time monitoring function, four LED lamps are configured to play a role in alarming, and a client can know the working state of the cutting head in real time; simultaneously, the real-time detection function is configured, working conditions of the APP analysis cutting head on the mobile communication equipment terminal facilitate more effective and rapid processing of faults of the cutting head by customer service or customers, maintenance cost is reduced, and therefore market competitiveness of products is improved.
The device for realizing full closed-loop focusing control of the high-power laser cutting head of the embodiment has the advantages that: the real-time position of the lens cone assembly is monitored by adopting a high-precision grating ruler, and the position information is fed back to the driving motor to carry out a position compensation command, so that full-closed-loop high-precision focusing control is realized, and the cutting process of the cutting head is more stable and reliable. In particular, the method comprises the following steps of,
1) the mode of combining encoder feedback of a servo motor and a second feedback magnetic grid is adopted, so that the repeated positioning precision of the focus reaches +/-1 um, the moving positioning precision reaches +/-1 um, and the position accuracy of the focus is greatly improved;
2) detection assemblies such as cutting gas pressure, intracavity pressure, protective glass temperature, focusing glass temperature, collimating mirror temperature, cutting head temperature, stray light and the like are configured, and in the unattended automatic machining process, automatic machining can be suspended according to air pressure and temperature alarm, so that waste of plates and equipment damage are avoided.
3) The cutting head has a real-time monitoring function, four display lamps are configured to play a role in alarming, and a client can know the working state of the cutting head in real time; the debugging is equipped with a real-time detection function, and the sudden situation can be processed through various working states of the laser head by the mobile phone APP;
4) the moving speed of the focus is more than or equal to 100 mm/s;
5) low cost is achieved, which is expected to be at least 30% lower than outsourced equipment.
What has been described above are only some embodiments of the invention. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a control system that is used for high power laser cutting head to realize full closed-loop focusing which characterized in that: the automatic collimator comprises a servo driver, a servo motor controlled by the servo driver, a screw rod controlled by the servo motor, a collimating lens group arranged on the screw rod, a grating ruler component for feeding back the position of the collimating lens group, a single-chip microcomputer main control board electrically connected with the grating ruler component, and an upper computer system connected with the single-chip microcomputer main control board through an ADS interface, wherein the servo driver is electrically connected with the ADS interface through a bus, an encoder for detecting the speed of the servo motor is arranged in the servo motor, and the encoder is electrically connected with the servo driver;
the signal of the grating ruler component is divided into two paths, one path transmits the focal position information to the singlechip main control board, and the other path feeds back the position information to the servo driver; the encoder provides speed information of the servo motor to be fed back to the servo driver, and the servo driver controls the operation of the servo motor to drive the position adjustment of the collimating lens group, so that full closed-loop control is realized.
2. The control system for achieving full closed-loop focusing for a high power laser cutting head of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises an intracavity temperature sensor, a collimating mirror temperature sensor, a focusing mirror temperature sensor, a lower protective mirror temperature sensor, an intracavity pressure sensor, a cutting air pressure sensor, a lower protective mirror missing infrared sensor and a lower protective mirror in-place sensor which are electrically connected with the main control board of the single chip microcomputer.
3. The control system for achieving full closed-loop focusing for a high power laser cutting head of claim 1, wherein: the control system is used for controlling a collimation and focusing driving module in the laser cutting head, and the collimation and focusing driving module comprises an auxiliary machine body, a collimation lens group, a grating ruler component, a nut bracket, a first supporting seat, a lead screw, a limit switch, a fixed seat, a coupler, a front cover plate, a servo motor and a guide rail;
the collimating lens group is internally provided with collimating lenses and is fixed on the auxiliary machine body through crossed roller guide rails; the servo motor, the fixed seat and the first support seat are all fixed on the auxiliary machine body, one side surface of the nut support is connected with the nut of the lead screw, and the other side surface of the nut support is connected with the collimating lens group;
the screw rod is supported by the fixed seat and the first supporting seat, and the coupler is arranged between the screw rod and the servo motor, so that the coaxial error between the servo motor and the screw rod is eliminated;
the limit switches are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the auxiliary machine body part, and two ends of the nut support part can sense the position of the limit switches.
4. The control system for achieving full closed-loop focusing for a high power laser cutting head of claim 3, wherein: the grating ruler component comprises a reading head, a grating ruler and a second supporting seat, the reading head is supported on the second supporting seat and fixed on the auxiliary machine body, the grating ruler is connected with the collimating lens group, and the reading head can adjust the height and the left and right positions between the reading head and the grating ruler on the second supporting seat so as to achieve the optimal sensing position;
and the reading head reads and identifies the real-time position of the grating ruler and feeds back the real-time position to the upper computer system.
5. The control system for achieving full closed-loop focusing for a high power laser cutting head of claim 1, wherein: the main control board of the single chip is provided with a Bluetooth communication module which can carry out data transmission with the mobile communication equipment.
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| CN201922101035.5U CN211804387U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Control system for realizing full closed-loop focusing of high-power laser cutting head |
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| CN201922101035.5U CN211804387U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Control system for realizing full closed-loop focusing of high-power laser cutting head |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110834145A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-25 | 苏州迅镭激光科技有限公司 | Control system for realizing full closed-loop focusing of high-power laser cutting head |
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- 2019-11-29 CN CN201922101035.5U patent/CN211804387U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110834145A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-25 | 苏州迅镭激光科技有限公司 | Control system for realizing full closed-loop focusing of high-power laser cutting head |
| CN110834145B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-04-26 | 苏州迅镭激光科技有限公司 | Control system for realizing full-closed-loop focusing of high-power laser cutting head |
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