CN211803685U - Gating system of wall-attached type pouring gate riser - Google Patents
Gating system of wall-attached type pouring gate riser Download PDFInfo
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- CN211803685U CN211803685U CN202020134522.1U CN202020134522U CN211803685U CN 211803685 U CN211803685 U CN 211803685U CN 202020134522 U CN202020134522 U CN 202020134522U CN 211803685 U CN211803685 U CN 211803685U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wall-attached pouring system who waters rising head, including the sand mould, water, the sand mould includes product portion and rising head portion, and product portion and rising head portion hookup are watered including main watering and side watering, and through main UNICOM of watering between the upper and lower rising oral area, the side is watered and is set up at the side of main watering, the oral area of emitting, and the bottom of side watering and main watering UNICOM, pouring liquid from the side is watered the bottom and is flowed into main watering, emit oral area and product portion. Because the side pouring gate is positioned at the outer side of the riser part, the side pouring gate does not need to occupy space independently, so that the space occupied by the riser and the pouring gate is effectively reduced, and the production efficiency is improved by 50%. And the mixed bubbles in the molten iron are prevented by a pouring mode from bottom to top. The utility model provides a rising head portion outside is equipped with the side pouring way, can effectively prevent the rising head cooling in the product cooling process, and the cooling time of fully ensuring the rising head is longer than the product to effectively guarantee the feeding, not produce defects such as slag hole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the casting technique and specifically relates to a runner riser's of attaching wall type gating system.
Background
The main function of the riser is feeding, and as the volume shrinkage is generated in the cooling and forming process of the casting, the riser supplies molten iron when the casting is formed, so that the internal defects such as shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosity and the like are prevented. In order to prevent molten iron from breaking a sand mold and generating slag holes, the molten iron is introduced into the bottom and the side of a common riser, as shown in fig. 1, but the riser and a pouring gate occupy larger space, so that the riser and the pouring gate are not beneficial to process layout and have lower production efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to reduce the dead head and the occupied space of the pouring gate without generating the defects of slag holes and the like. Through continuous tests and detection, the efficient and energy-saving wall-attached type pouring gate riser for sand casting is finally provided.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gating system of rising head is watered to attaches wall type, includes the sand mould, waters, the sand mould is including the product portion that is equipped with first cavity and the rising head portion that is equipped with the second cavity, product portion and rising head portion intercommunication, and rising head portion top is through watering and sprue gate intercommunication, and the rising head top is the arc with watering the junction, and the casting liquid flows into the rising head bottom along the lateral wall of rising head through watering under the action of gravity, and the first cavity of pouring head portion and product portion packing are flowed back again to the rising head portion.
Furthermore, riser portion lateral wall is equipped with the side and waters, the side is watered the recess that is located the riser lateral wall, and the side is watered the arc and is connected with main runner, and the casting liquid flows into the riser bottom through watering, side pouring under the action of gravity, flows back again and fills first cavity and second cavity to riser portion and product portion.
Furthermore, the pouring gate and the sand mold are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom and communicated, and the pouring liquid flows into the bottom of the dead head part at the bottommost end or the bottom of the pouring gate through the pouring gate and the side pouring gate and then flows back to the first cavity and the second cavity.
Furthermore, the sand molds and the pouring gates are arranged in a plurality of rows at intervals, and the uppermost end of each row is communicated with the pouring gate.
Furthermore, two sides of the riser part are respectively connected with the first product part and the second product part.
Furthermore, the bottom of the riser part is arc-shaped, the radius of the arc-shaped part is R, the thickness of the side pouring channel is h, and h is less than R/2.
Further, the top of the riser is higher than the tops of the product parts on two sides of the riser.
The working method of the gating system of the wall-attached pouring gate riser is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) pouring the casting liquid into the system through the pouring gate, wherein the attraction of the side wall of the pouring gate and the side wall of the riser to the casting liquid is greater than the gravity of the casting liquid, and the casting liquid moves downwards along the side walls of the pouring gate and the riser to the side pouring gate or the bottommost part of the riser;
(2) the liquid level of the pouring liquid gradually rises, and the cap part and the product part are sequentially filled;
(3) in the cooling process, the cooling speed of the pouring channel is higher than that of the riser, and molten iron of the pouring channel is prevented from being cooled by the riser through residual temperature;
(4) after cooling, the product can be taken out of the sand mold.
Adopt the technical scheme of the utility model, following technological effect has:
adopt the utility model discloses a structure, after pouring gate pouring liquid from, the casting liquid flows along the lateral wall of watering, flow to rising head portion and water when the junction when the casting liquid, because the appeal of rising head portion lateral wall is greater than the gravity of casting liquid, thereby make the casting liquid expand along rising head portion lateral wall motion, when the casting liquid moves to rising head portion bottom, it is less than the appeal of lower part pouring head lateral wall because the action of gravity, thereby make the casting liquid along watering the lateral wall motion, until moving to the rising head portion that is located the lower part or water, the molten iron flows to the bottom back along the lateral wall elder generation, rise back refill rising head portion and product portion of liquid level. The pouring gate is a part of the riser, so that the independent occupied space is not needed, the occupied space of the riser and the pouring gate is effectively reduced, the consumption of pouring liquid is effectively reduced, and the cost is effectively reduced. In the production of products, the original common feeder head is used for production, only 20 products can be arranged, the wall-attached type runner feeder head is used instead, the number of the products can be 30, and the production efficiency is improved by 50%.
The casting system adopting the side wall type pouring gate riser prevents bubbles from being mixed in molten iron by a casting mode from bottom to top, and most of casting liquid moves along the groove due to the arrangement of the groove type side pouring gate, so that the bubbles caused by oxidation and splashing due to dispersion of the casting liquid are prevented. The side wall of the riser is provided with the side runner, so that the riser can be effectively prevented from being cooled in the product cooling process, the cooling time of the riser is fully ensured to be longer than that of the product, feeding is effectively ensured, and the defects of slag holes and the like are avoided. According to the method, the mode of lower pouring and riser side heat preservation is adopted, and through detection, 100% of produced products have no defects such as slag holes, shrinkage cavities and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art gating system configuration.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gating system according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of casting liquid flowing along the side wall in the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a process demonstration diagram of the first embodiment.
Sprue 1, runner 2, pouring subsystem 4, product portion 42, riser portion 41, first riser portion 41A, second riser portion 41B, first runner 2A, first cavity 41A1, second runner 2B, second cavity 421, side runner 414.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides a gating system of rising head is watered to attaches wall type, the gating system includes sprue 1, waters 2, it is multiseriate and the interval sets up to water 2, waters 2 upper end and sprue 1 intercommunication, all is equipped with multiunit pouring subsystem 4 on 2 for every row, 4 longitudinal arrangement of pouring subsystem, pouring subsystem are the sand mould, specifically include product portion 42 and rising head portion 41, and a rising head portion corresponds two product portions, can understand, and the quantity of product portion can set up reasonable quantity according to actual conditions, and two product portions should not understand the restriction to this application. The riser portion is approximately equal to the central part height of product portion, and the top of riser portion is higher than the top of product portion, and the lateral wall of riser portion 41 is equipped with side runner 414, side runner 414 is for the recess that is located the riser lateral wall, and side runner top is connected with main runner arc, and side runner 414's bottom passes through the arc with watering and is connected, and the sectional area of riser portion is greater than the sectional area of watering.
The specific structure and connection of the runner 2, the dead head portion 41 and the product portion 42 are as follows:
in this embodiment, each product portion is the same with the structure of feeder head portion, therefore, only choose one of them two product portions and feeder head portion to explain, however, the structure of product portion and feeder head portion is the same and can not be understood as right the utility model discloses a restriction, that is to say, the utility model discloses equally be applicable to the different situations of a plurality of product portions or feeder head portion, as long as with the utility model discloses think about the same scheme, all should regard as the protection scope of the utility model.
The top of the first riser part 41A is higher than the product parts at two sides, so that each riser can effectively feed the product parts at two sides. Because the runners and the sand mold form a plurality of rows, the top of each row of side runners is connected with the pouring cavity. When pouring is carried out through the pouring cavity, molten iron can move along a plurality of pouring channels.
In the pouring process, the thickness of the pouring liquid along the side wall of the riser is h, the bottom of the riser is arc-shaped, the radius of the bottom of the riser is R, h is less than R/2, the thickness of the pouring liquid flowing into the side wall of the riser from a pouring gate can be ensured through parameter setting, and when h is less than R/2, the pouring liquid can be ensured not to directly flow to the bottom but to flow downwards along the side wall of the pouring gate and the side wall of the riser.
The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:
(1) pouring molten iron into the system through the pouring gate, wherein the attraction of the side wall of the pouring gate and the side wall of the riser to the molten iron is greater than the gravity of the molten iron, and the molten iron moves downwards along the side wall of the pouring gate and the side wall of the riser to a side pouring gate or the bottommost part of the riser;
(2) the liquid level of the molten iron rises gradually and fills the cap part and the product part in sequence.
(3) In the cooling process, the cooling speed of the pouring channel is higher than that of the riser, and molten iron of the pouring channel prevents the riser from being cooled through residual temperature.
(4) After cooling, the product can be taken out of the sand mold.
And arranging a side pouring gate on the side wall of the riser, so that the inflowing molten iron flows to the bottom along the side pouring gate, and refilling the riser after the liquid level rises. Because the side pouring gate is a part of the riser, the side pouring gate does not need to occupy space independently, so that the occupied space of the riser and the pouring gate is effectively reduced, the consumption of pouring liquid is effectively reduced, and the cost is effectively reduced. In the production of products, the original common feeder head is used for production, only 20 products can be arranged, the wall-attached type runner feeder head is used instead, the number of the products can be 30, and the production efficiency is improved by 50%.
The casting system adopting the side wall type pouring gate riser prevents bubbles from being mixed in molten iron by a casting mode from bottom to top, and most of casting liquid moves along the groove due to the arrangement of the groove type side pouring gate, so that the bubbles caused by oxidation and splashing due to dispersion of the casting liquid are prevented. The side wall of the riser is provided with the side runner, so that the riser can be effectively prevented from being cooled in the product cooling process, the cooling time of the riser is fully ensured to be longer than that of the product, feeding is effectively ensured, and the defects of slag holes and the like are avoided. According to the method, the mode of lower pouring and riser side heat preservation is adopted, and through detection, 100% of produced products have no defects such as slag holes, shrinkage cavities and the like.
It is to be understood that the side runners of the present invention are not limited to one, and may be two or more.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A pouring system of an attached-wall type pouring gate riser is characterized by comprising a sand mold and a pouring gate, wherein the sand mold comprises a product part provided with a first cavity and a riser part provided with a second cavity, the product part is communicated with the riser part, a side pouring gate is arranged on the side wall of the riser part, the side pouring gate is a groove positioned on the side wall of the riser,
the top of the riser part and the top of the side pouring gate are communicated with the sprue through pouring gates, the top of the riser part and the top of the side pouring gate are arc-shaped at the joint of the pouring gates, and the pouring liquid flows into the bottom of the riser through the side pouring gate of the side wall of the riser under the action of gravity and then flows back to the riser part and the product part to fill the first cavity and the second cavity.
2. The gating system of the in-wall runner riser of claim 1, wherein the runners and the sand molds are sequentially arranged and communicated at intervals from top to bottom, and the casting liquid flows into the bottom of the riser part at the bottommost end or the bottom of the runner through the runners and the side runners and then flows back to the first cavity and the second cavity.
3. The gating system of an in-wall runner riser of claim 2, wherein the sand molds and the runners are arranged in a plurality of rows at intervals, and the uppermost end of each row is communicated with the gate.
4. The gating system of the in-wall runner riser of claim 2, wherein the riser portion is connected on both sides to a first product portion and a second product portion, respectively.
5. The gating system of the in-wall runner riser of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the riser section is arcuate with an arcuate radius R and the side runner thickness is h, h < R/2.
6. The gating system of the in-wall runner riser of claim 2, wherein the riser top is higher than the product section tops on both sides thereof.
7. The gating system of the walled runner riser of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the side runners are two or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020134522.1U CN211803685U (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Gating system of wall-attached type pouring gate riser |
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| CN202020134522.1U CN211803685U (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Gating system of wall-attached type pouring gate riser |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111112555A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州石川制铁有限公司 | Pouring system of wall-attached type pouring gate riser and working method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111112555A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州石川制铁有限公司 | Pouring system of wall-attached type pouring gate riser and working method thereof |
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