CN211794205U

CN211794205U - Convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN211794205U
Application number: CN201922250986.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任庆华
Original assignee: Anhui Keling Instrument Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Keling Instrument Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coconut decorticator technical field just discloses a convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper end fixedly connected with elevating system of base, elevating system's upper end fixedly connected with lifter plate, the upper end of lifter plate is rotated through the pivot and is connected with fixed box, the upper end fixedly connected with of fixed box is lower the grip slipper, the inside of fixed box is equipped with the fixture who is used for fixed coconut bottom, the riser of fixedly connected with L shape structure is gone back to the upper end of base, the upper end fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of riser horizontal part, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines lower extreme runs through the surface of riser and fixedly connected with goes up the grip slipper, the centre gripping groove has all been seted up to relative one side of grip slipper and last grip slipper. The utility model discloses can realize the operation of peeling fast, it is easy and simple to handle, improved the efficiency of peeling greatly.

Description

Convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coconut decorticator technical field especially relates to a convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator.

Background

The coconut is a plant of the genus Cocos of the family Palmaceae, is tall and big, arborous, 15-30 meters tall, thick and strong in stem, has annular leaf marks, thickened base and often clustered small roots. The thick petiole, the axil of the inflorescence, the egg-shaped or nearly spherical shape of the fruit, the cavity of the fruit containing the endosperm (i.e. "pulp" or kernel), the embryo and the juice (coconut water), and the flowering and flowering phases are mainly in autumn.

The coconut has a layer of hard skin on the outside, and the coconut needs to be peeled by a manual knife when being eaten, so that the whole process is very complicated and inconvenient, and the peeling efficiency is influenced due to the inconvenience when a large quantity of coconuts need to be treated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the manual knife is needed to peel when eating in the prior art, the whole process is very complicated and inconvenient, more inconvenience is needed to be treated when large batches of coconuts are needed, the peeling efficiency is affected, and the automatic coconut peeling machine which is convenient and fast is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the upper end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the upper end of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with a fixing box through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a lower clamping table, a clamping mechanism for fixing the bottom of a coconut is arranged inside the fixing box, the upper end of the base is also fixedly connected with an L-shaped vertical plate, the upper end of the horizontal part of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, an output shaft at the lower end of the rotating motor penetrates through the surface of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with an upper clamping table, clamping grooves are respectively formed in one side, opposite to the lower clamping table and the upper clamping table, the vertical outer wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the same positioning plate through, the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate through a through hole formed in the side wall of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping plate, and the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected with a peeling knife.

Preferably, elevating system includes fixed connection at the lift box of base upper end, the inner wall fixedly connected with layer board that the lift box is close to the lower extreme, the surface symmetry of layer board has been seted up in two through-holes and the through-hole and has been rotated through ball bearing and has been cup jointed and rotate the screw rod, the driven helical gear of lower extreme fixedly connected with of screw rod rotates, the upper end of rotating the screw rod runs through the upper end that stretches out the lift box and threaded connection has the lift spiral shell section of thick bamboo at the lifter plate lower extreme, the relative one side inner wall rotation is connected with same bull stick about the lift box is close to the lower extreme, the pole wall of bull stick is fixed cup jointed the initiative helical gear with driven helical gear meshing, the outer wall fixedly connected with elevator motor of lift box, elevator motor's output shaft run through the.

Preferably, fixture is including rotating first screw rod and the second screw rod of connecting the relative one side inner wall about fixed box, the outer wall fixedly connected with centre gripping motor of fixed box, the output shaft of centre gripping motor run through the lateral wall of fixed box and with the one end fixed connection of second screw rod, the equal screw thread of pole wall of first screw rod and second screw rod has the supporting rod, the upper end and the lateral wall fixedly connected with clamping nail of stretching out the fixed box through the bar opening that fixed box upper end was seted up are stretched out to the upper end of supporting rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping groove is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping nails.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the peeling knife are fixedly connected with T-shaped clamping blocks, the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate is provided with a T-shaped clamping groove matched and clamped with the T-shaped clamping blocks, and the surfaces of the U-shaped clamping plate and the T-shaped clamping blocks are symmetrically provided with fastening screw holes and are fixedly connected through fastening bolts.

Preferably, the peeling knife is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the opposite ends of the first screw and the second screw are welded together, and the threads of the rod walls of the first screw and the second screw are opposite threads to each other.

Preferably, the lifting motor and the clamping motor are both positive and negative motors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator, through the lower grip slipper that is equipped with, place the coconut in the grip slipper down, start elevator motor, elevator motor drives the bull stick and rotates, and then drive the initiative helical gear and rotate, the meshing that utilizes initiative helical gear and driven helical gear drives the rotation screw rod and rotates, the threaded connection effect that utilizes rotation screw rod and lift spiral shell makes lift spiral shell section of thick bamboo promote the lifter plate reciprocate, and then make the top of coconut firmly press the holding station and hold, start the rotating electrical machines, the drive coconut fast revolution of rotating electrical machines, restart electric putter, electric putter promotes U-shaped cardboard makes the draw knife remove to suitable position of peeling, can realize quick peeling operation, and is simple and convenient to operate, the efficiency of peeling has been improved greatly.

2. This convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator through the fixture that is equipped with, places the coconut back in the centre gripping platform down, starts the centre gripping motor, and the centre gripping motor drives first screw rod and second screw rod and rotates, utilizes the threaded connection effect of first screw rod and second screw rod and supporting rod to make two supporting rods be close to each other, and then keeps the nail to the bottom of coconut firm spacing through pressing from both sides for placing of coconut is firm, has strengthened the structure steadiness.

3. This convenient and fast's automatic coconut decorticator through the U-shaped cardboard that is equipped with, when the installation draw knife, utilizes the matching joint effect of T shape fixture block and T shape draw-in groove to make draw knife and the firm link together of U-shaped cardboard, and rethread fastening bolt's fixed spacing can be fixed the draw knife, can realize the connection of dismantling of draw knife, is convenient for maintain the use.

And the part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can realize the operation of peeling fast, it is easy and simple to handle, improved the efficiency of peeling greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic coconut peeling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the connection between the U-shaped clamp plate and the peeling knife of the convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of an automatic coconut peeling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the part B of the convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic lifting device comprises a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a lifting box 21, a supporting plate 22, a rotating screw rod 23, a driven bevel gear 24, a lifting screw cylinder 25, a rotating rod 26, a driving bevel gear 27, a lifting motor 28, a lifting plate 3, a fixing box 4, a lower clamping table 5, a clamping mechanism 6, a first screw rod 61, a second screw rod 62, a clamping motor 63, a clamping rod 64, a strip-shaped opening 65, a clamping nail 66, a vertical plate 7, a rotating motor 8, an upper clamping table 9, a clamping groove 10, a positioning plate 11, an electric push rod 12, a U-shaped clamping plate 13, a peeling knife 14, a T-shaped clamping block 15 and a T-shaped clamping groove 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine comprises a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a lifting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting mechanism 2, a fixing box 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lifting plate 3 through a rotating shaft, a lower clamping table 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing box 4, a clamping mechanism 6 for fixing the bottom of a coconut is arranged inside the fixing box 4, an L-shaped vertical plate 7 is also fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal part of the vertical plate 7, an output shaft at the lower end of the rotating motor 8 penetrates through the surface of the vertical plate 7 and is fixedly connected with an upper clamping table 9, clamping grooves 10 are respectively formed in the opposite sides of the lower clamping table 5 and the upper clamping table 9, the vertical outer wall of the vertical plate, the output end of the electric push rod 12 penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate 7 through a through hole formed in the side wall of the vertical plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping plate 13, and a peeling knife 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 13.

Elevating system 2 includes lifting box 21 of fixed connection in base 1 upper end, inner wall fixedly connected with layer board 22 that lifting box 21 is close to the lower extreme, two through-holes and through-hole have been seted up to layer board 22's surface symmetry and have been rotated through ball bearing and have been cup jointed and rotate screw 23 in having been rotated, the driven helical gear 24 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of rotating screw 23, the upper end of rotating screw 23 runs through the upper end that stretches out lifting box 21 and threaded connection has the lift spiral shell section of thick bamboo 25 at the lifter plate 3 lower extreme, lifting box 21 is close to the lower extreme about relative one side inner wall rotate be connected with same root bull stick 26, the pole wall of bull stick 26 is fixed cup jointed the initiative helical gear 27 with driven helical gear 24 meshing, the outer wall fixedly connected with elevator motor 28 of lifting box 21, elevator motor 28's output shaft run through.

Fixture 6 is including rotating first screw rod 61 and the second screw rod 62 of connecting the relative one side inner wall about fixed box 4, the outer wall fixedly connected with centre gripping motor 63 of fixed box 4, the output shaft of centre gripping motor 63 run through the lateral wall of fixed box 4 and with the one end fixed connection of second screw rod 62, the equal screw thread of pole wall of first screw rod 61 and second screw rod 62 has supporting rod 64, the upper end of supporting rod 64 is stretched out the upper end of fixed box 4 and lateral wall fixedly connected with centre gripping nail 66 through the bar opening 65 that fixed box 4 upper end was seted up.

A plurality of clamping nails are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 10.

The upper end and the lower end of the peeling knife 14 are fixedly connected with T-shaped clamping blocks 15, the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 13 is provided with a T-shaped clamping groove 16 matched and clamped with the T-shaped clamping blocks 15, and the surfaces of the U-shaped clamping plate 13 and the T-shaped clamping blocks 15 are symmetrically provided with fastening screw holes and fixedly connected through fastening bolts.

The peeling knife 14 is disposed obliquely.

The opposite ends of the first screw 61 and the second screw 62 are welded together and the threads of the two rod walls are opposite to each other.

The lifting motor 28 and the clamping motor 63 are both positive and negative motors.

In the utility model, when in use, the coconut is placed in the lower clamping table 5 through the lower clamping table 5, the lifting motor 8 is started, the lifting motor 28 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate, and further drives the driving bevel gear 27 to rotate, the rotating screw 23 is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 27 and the driven bevel gear 24, the lifting screw 25 pushes the lifting plate 3 to move up and down by the threaded connection action of the rotating screw 23 and the lifting screw 25, so that the top of the coconut is stably pressed by the upper clamping table 9, the rotating motor 8 is started, the coconut driven by the rotating motor 8 rotates rapidly, the electric push rod 12 is restarted, the electric push rod 12 pushes the U-shaped clamping plate 13 to move the peeling knife 14 to a proper peeling position, the quick peeling operation can be realized, the operation is simple and convenient, the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, through the clamping mechanism 6, after the coconut is placed in the lower clamping table 5, start centre gripping motor 63, centre gripping motor 63 drives first screw rod 61 and second screw rod 62 and rotates, the threaded connection who utilizes first screw rod 61 and second screw rod 62 and supporting rod 64 makes two supporting rod 64 be close to each other, and then stabilize spacingly to the bottom of coconut through clamping nail 66, make placing of coconut firm, the structure steadiness has been strengthened, through the U-shaped cardboard 13 that is equipped with, when the installation draw knife, the matching joint effect that utilizes T-shaped fixture block 15 and T-shaped draw-in groove 16 makes draw knife 14 and the firm connection of U-shaped cardboard 13 together, rethread fastening bolt's fixed spacing can be fixed draw knife 14, can realize the connection of dismantling of draw knife 14, and convenient for maintain and use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism (2), the upper end of the lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (3), the upper end of the lifting plate (3) is rotatably connected with a fixed box (4) through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the fixed box (4) is fixedly connected with a lower clamping table (5), a clamping mechanism (6) for fixing the bottom of a coconut is arranged inside the fixed box (4), the upper end of the base (1) is also fixedly connected with an L-shaped vertical plate (7), the upper end of the horizontal part of the vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (8), an output shaft at the lower end of the rotating motor (8) penetrates through the surface of the vertical plate (7) and is fixedly connected with an upper clamping table (9), and clamping grooves (10) are formed in one side, opposite to the lower clamping table (5) and, the novel peeling machine is characterized in that the vertical outer wall of the vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected with the same positioning plate (11) through a plurality of connecting rods, the side wall of the positioning plate (11) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (12), the output end of the electric push rod (12) penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate (7) and a U-shaped clamping plate (13) through a through hole formed in the side wall of the vertical plate (7), and the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with a peeling knife (14).

2. The convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a lifting box (21) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), the inner wall of the lifting box (21) near the lower end is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (22), the surface of the supporting plate (22) is symmetrically provided with two through holes, the through holes are rotatably sleeved with a rotating screw (23) through ball bearings, the lower end of the rotating screw (23) is fixedly connected with a driven helical gear (24), the upper end of the rotating screw (23) extends out of the upper end of the lifting box (21) in a penetrating manner and is in threaded connection with a lifting screw barrel (25) fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate (3), the inner wall of the left and right opposite sides of the lifting box (21) near the lower end is rotatably connected with the same rotating rod (26), the rod wall of the rotating rod (26) is fixedly sleeved with a driving helical gear (27), the outer wall fixedly connected with lifting motor (28) of lift box (21), the output shaft of lifting motor (28) run through the lateral wall of lift box (21) and with the one end fixed connection of bull stick (26).

3. The convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping mechanism (6) comprises a first screw (61) and a second screw (62) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left and right opposite sides of the fixing box (4), the outer wall of the fixing box (4) is fixedly connected with a clamping motor (63), the output shaft of the clamping motor (63) penetrates through the side wall of the fixing box (4) and is fixedly connected with one end of the second screw (62), the rod walls of the first screw (61) and the second screw (62) are both threaded with a clamping rod (64), the upper end of the clamping rod (64) extends out of the upper end of the fixing box (4) through a strip-shaped opening (65) formed in the upper end of the fixing box (4), and the side wall is fixedly connected with a clamping nail (66).

4. A convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner wall of the clamping groove (10) is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping nails.

5. The convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the peeling knife (14) are fixedly connected with T-shaped clamping blocks (15), the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate (13) is provided with T-shaped clamping grooves (16) matched and clamped with the T-shaped clamping blocks (15), and the surfaces of the U-shaped clamping plate (13) and the T-shaped clamping blocks (15) are symmetrically provided with fastening screw holes and fixedly connected through fastening bolts.

6. A convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine according to claim 1 characterized in that said peeling knife (14) is inclined.

7. A convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that the opposite ends of the first screw (61) and the second screw (62) are welded together and the screw threads of the two rod walls are opposite to each other.

8. The convenient and fast automatic coconut peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting motor (28) and the clamping motor (63) are positive and negative motors.