CN211793375U

CN211793375U - Hazel mushroom cultivation is with seedling raising box

Info

Publication number: CN211793375U
Application number: CN202020021280.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓红; 王帅; 刘卓; 曹宇菲; 鲍佳乐; 李韬
Original assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Current assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling raising box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore, which comprises a box body, a clamping plate and a water seepage plate, wherein a cultivation cavity is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, the clamping plate is symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the cultivation cavity, the water seepage plate is arranged in the cultivation cavity, two ends of the water seepage plate are fixedly connected on the clamping plate, two symmetrically arranged installation lugs are fixedly connected on two sides of the upper surface of the box body, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the installation lugs, a spraying device is sleeved on the connecting rod, the seedling raising box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore can reciprocate on the connecting rod through the matching of the connecting rod and the spraying device, the reciprocating motion of the spraying device does not need the driving of a driving motor, the automatic movement is realized through the impact force of water, the water spraying work of the whole seedling raising box is further realized, the humidity required by seedling raising is, the resulting cost is increased and the nozzle is easily damaged resulting in maintenance troubles.

Description

Hazel mushroom cultivation is with seedling raising box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique is cultivated to the hazel mushroom and specifically relates to a seedling raising box is used in hazel mushroom cultivation.

Background

The Armillaria mellea is fruiting body of Armillaria mellea of Eumycota. The hazel mushroom is smooth, tender and tasty, has delicious taste and rich nutrition, and is listed as a food by developed countries. The hazel mushroom is umbrella-shaped, light earthy yellow and dark brown after being aged.

The required growing environment of hazel mushroom is comparatively harsh for hazel mushroom natural growth is very difficult, consequently just need the manual work to cultivate, in order to guarantee output, hazel mushroom need guarantee abundant humidity in the stage of growing seedlings, consequently current seedling raising box generally need set up a plurality of shower nozzles, carry out the water spray to the hazel mushroom seedling in the seedling raising box and moisturize, because seedling raising box's volume is great, it is more to need the quantity of shower nozzle, cause seedling raising box's cost higher, the shower nozzle damages easily after long-term the use simultaneously, need regular maintenance, further cause the increase of cost. Therefore, a seedling raising box for cultivating the mellea armillaria sporophore is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seedling raising box is used in cultivation of hazel mushroom to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cultivation of hazel mushroom is with seedling raising box, includes box, splint and infiltration board, the upper surface of box has been seted up and has been cultivated the chamber, the splint symmetry sets up on cultivating the chamber both sides wall, the infiltration board sets up and is cultivating the intracavity, and the both ends fixed connection of infiltration board is on splint, the installation ear that the upper surface both sides fixedly connected with symmetry of box set up, two fixedly connected with connecting rod between the installation ear, the cover is equipped with sprinkler on the connecting rod.

In a further embodiment, the spraying device comprises a connecting block and a moving block, the moving block is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the left and right, the connecting rod is arranged by penetrating through the through hole, one side of the moving block is provided with a gear groove which is communicated with the through hole, a gear is arranged in the gear groove, the connecting rod is provided with a tooth groove which is meshed with the gear, the upper surface of the moving block is provided with a rotating groove which is communicated with the gear groove, a rotating rod is arranged in the rotating groove in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the gear, the bottom surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bearing seat, a rotating wheel is sleeved on the rotating rod between the connecting block and the moving block, the periphery of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a vane, the lower end of the traction rod is fixedly connected with one side of the moving block, the rotating wheel is rotated through impact of high-pressure water sprayed from the outlet end of the water delivery pipe on the blades, the rotating wheel drives the gear to rotate, the whole spraying device is moved, and spraying moisture preservation of seedlings growing inside the whole box body is achieved.

In a further embodiment, the water duct comprises a first section, a second section and a third section, the second pipe section is obliquely arranged, the first pipe section and the third pipe section are horizontally arranged, the upper end of the second pipe section is connected with one end of the first pipe section, the lower end of the second pipe section is connected with one end of a third pipe section, communicated water conveying channels are arranged in the first pipe section, the second pipe section and the third pipe section, the upper surface of the first pipe section is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water delivery channel, the water inlet is connected with an external water delivery hose, the reserved length of the water delivery hose is long, the spraying device is not limited by the water delivery hose in the moving process, and through the arrangement of the first pipe section, the second pipe section and the third pipe section, high-pressure water sprayed from the water pipe is opposite to the blades, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate, and the traditional motor drive is avoided.

In further embodiment, be located inside the box cultivate the bottom surface in chamber and seted up the retaining chamber, the delivery port with outside intercommunication is seted up to the bottom surface in retaining chamber, and the retaining chamber can be collected spraying unnecessary water, realizes the recovery of water resource and recycles.

In a further embodiment, the two sides of the bottom surface of the culture cavity are obliquely arranged, and the oblique angle is 30-45 degrees.

In a further embodiment, the number of the sheets is multiple, and the multiple sheets are arranged around the periphery of the rotating wheel, so that after one sheet is moved by impact, another sheet is rotated to the position of the previous sheet and moved by impact again, and the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel is ensured.

In a further embodiment, the bottom surface four corners fixedly connected with supporting legs of box, the bottom surface vulcanization of supporting leg is connected with the skid resistant course, and the setting of supporting leg is convenient for avoid the box to place on the soil to the removal of device, imbeds the bottom surface after long-time, causes to remove inconveniently.

In a further embodiment, an electromagnetic control valve is arranged at the water inlet and electrically connected with an external controller, wherein the controller is provided with a relay controller for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic control valve.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. this kind of seedling raising box is used in mellea armillaria sporophore cultivation, through setting up connecting rod and sprinkler, connecting rod and sprinkler's cooperation for sprinkler can be reciprocating motion on the connecting rod, and sprinkler's reciprocating motion does not need driving motor's drive, realizes automatic movement through the impact force of water, and then realizes the water spray work to whole seedling raising box, guarantees the required humidity of growing seedlings, has avoided traditional a plurality of shower nozzles of adoption, the cost increase that causes, and the shower nozzle damages the maintenance that causes easily troublesome.

2. This kind of seedling raising box is used in cultivation of hazel mushroom through seting up the retaining chamber in the box bottom surface, sprays during excessive water can get into the retaining chamber through the infiltration board, collects, avoids causing the waste of water resource, realizes the saving of water resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a seedling box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a spraying device of a seedling raising box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a water pipe of a seedling raising box for cultivating mellea armillaria sporophore.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a rotating wheel of a seedling raising box for cultivating mellea armillaria sporophore.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a clamping plate 2, a water seepage plate 3, a mounting lug 4, a connecting rod 5, a spraying device 6, a cultivation cavity 7, a water storage cavity 8, a water outlet 9, supporting legs 10, a connecting block 11, a water delivery pipe 12, a water inlet 13, a blade 14, a rotating wheel 15, a traction rod 16, a gear groove 17, a gear 18, a rotating rod 19, an opening 20, a moving block 21, a bearing seat 22, a first pipe section 23, a second pipe section 24, a third pipe section 25 and a water delivery channel 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example of the implementation

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a seedling raising box for cultivation of hazel mushrooms comprises a box body 1, a clamping plate 2 and a water seepage plate 3, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 10, the bottom surface of the supporting legs 10 is vulcanized and connected with an anti-slip layer, the supporting legs 10 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the device, the box body 1 is prevented from being placed on the ground, the bottom surface is embedded into the bottom surface after a long time, which causes inconvenience in movement, a water storage cavity 8 is formed in the bottom surface of a cultivation cavity 7 inside the box body 1, a water outlet 9 communicated with the outside is formed in the bottom surface of the water storage cavity 8, the water storage cavity 8 can;

the upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a cultivation cavity 7, two sides of the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity 7 are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is 30-45 degrees, the clamping plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the cultivation cavity 7, the water seepage plate 3 is arranged in the cultivation cavity 7, two ends of the water seepage plate 3 are fixedly connected on the clamping plates 2, two sides of the upper surface of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged installation lugs 4, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected between the two installation lugs 4, the connecting rod 5 is sleeved with a spraying device 6, the spraying device 6 comprises a connecting block 11 and a moving block 21, the moving block 21 is provided with a through hole 20 which penetrates left and right, the connecting rod 5 is arranged by penetrating through the through hole 20, one side of the moving block 21 is provided with a gear groove 17, the gear groove 17 is communicated with the through hole 20, a gear 18 is arranged in the gear groove 17, the connecting rod 5 is, a rotating rod 19 penetrates through the rotating groove, the lower end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the gear 18, a bearing seat 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block 11, the upper end of the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 22, a rotating wheel 15 is sleeved on the rotating rod 19 between the connecting block 11 and the moving block 21, a plurality of blades 14 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating wheel 15, and the plurality of blades 14 are arranged around the peripheral side of the rotating wheel 15, so that after one blade 14 is moved by impact, the other blade 14 rotates to the position of the previous blade 14 and is moved by impact again, and the rotating wheel 15 is ensured to rotate continuously;

the water delivery pipe 12 is fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting block 11, the water delivery pipe 12 comprises a first pipe section 23, a second pipe section 24 and a third pipe section 25, the second pipe section 24 is obliquely arranged, the first pipe section 23 and the third pipe section 25 are horizontally arranged, the upper end of the second pipe section 24 is connected with one end of the first pipe section 23, the lower end of the second pipe section 24 is connected with one end of the third pipe section 25, a communicated water delivery channel 26 is arranged inside the first pipe section 23, the second pipe section 24 and the third pipe section 25, a water inlet 13 communicated with the water delivery channel 26 is arranged on the upper surface of the first pipe section 23, an electromagnetic control valve is arranged at the water inlet 13 and electrically connected with an external controller, the controller is provided with a relay controller and used for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic control valve, the water inlet 13 is connected with an external water delivery hose, the reserved length of the water delivery hose is long, and the spraying device is guaranteed not to be limited by the water, through the arrangement of the first pipe section 23, the second pipe section 24 and the third pipe section 25, high-pressure water sprayed from the water pipe 12 is just opposite to the blades 14, the rotating wheel 15 is driven to rotate, the traditional motor drive is avoided, the lower end of the water pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the traction rod 16, the lower end of the traction rod 16 is fixedly connected with one side of the moving block 21, the high-pressure water sprayed from the outlet end of the water pipe 12 impacts the blades 14, the rotation of the rotating wheel 15 is realized, the rotating wheel 15 drives the gear 18 to rotate, the movement of the whole spraying device 6 is further realized, and the spraying moisture preservation of the seedlings growing inside the whole box body 1 is realized.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the spraying device is used, when seedlings in the seedling box need to be sprayed, the electromagnetic control valve at the water inlet 13 on one side is started through the controller, pressure water in the water delivery hose enters the water delivery pipe 12 and is sprayed out, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe 12 corresponds to the blades 14, the pressure water impacts the blades 14, the blades 14 can rotate the rotating wheel 15 under the action of the pressure water, the rotating wheel 15 rotates to drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the rotating rod 19 rotates to drive the gear 18 to rotate, and the gear 18 is meshed with the strip-shaped groove in the connecting rod 5, so that the spraying device 11 can be driven to move on the connecting rod 5, and the seedlings in the box body 1 can be sprayed; when the spraying device 6 moves to the side wall of the box body 1, the electromagnetic control valve at the water inlet 13 is closed through the controller at the moment, the electromagnetic control valve at the other water inlet 13 is opened, the spraying device 6 moves on the connecting rod 5 in the reverse direction, reciprocating motion is further realized, the electromagnetic control valve is closed through the controller until spraying is completed, redundant water in the spraying process can enter the water storage cavity 8 from the water seepage plate 3, the water storage cavity 8 collects the water, the water is discharged from the water outlet 9, and reasonable utilization of water resources is realized.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hazel mushroom cultivation is with seedling raising box, includes box (1), splint (2) and infiltration board (3), its characterized in that, the upper surface of box (1) has been seted up and has been cultivated chamber (7), splint (2) symmetry sets up on cultivating chamber (7) both sides wall, infiltration board (3) set up in cultivating chamber (7), and the both ends fixed connection of infiltration board (3) is on splint (2), installation ear (4) that the upper surface both sides fixedly connected with symmetry of box (1) set up, two fixedly connected with connecting rod (5) between installation ear (4), the cover is equipped with sprinkler (6) on connecting rod (5).

2. The seedling raising box for cultivating the mellea armillaria sporophore according to claim 1, wherein the spraying device (6) comprises a connecting block (11) and a moving block (21), the moving block (21) is provided with a through hole (20) which penetrates through the left and right, the connecting rod (5) is arranged through the through hole (20), one side of the moving block (21) is provided with a gear groove (17), the gear groove (17) is communicated with the through hole (20), a gear (18) is arranged in the gear groove (17), the connecting rod (5) is provided with a tooth groove which is meshed with the gear (18), the upper surface of the moving block (21) is provided with a rotating groove which is communicated with the gear groove (17), a rotating rod (19) is arranged in the rotating groove in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the gear (18), the bottom surface of the connecting block (11) is fixedly connected with a, the upper end of the rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat (22), the rotating rod (19) located between the connecting block (11) and the moving block (21) is sleeved with a rotating wheel (15), the peripheral sides of the rotating wheel (15) are fixedly connected with blades (14), water conveying pipes (12) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting block (11), the lower end of each water conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a traction rod (16), and the lower end of each traction rod (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the moving block (21).

3. A seedling raising box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore according to claim 2, wherein the water pipe (12) comprises a first pipe section (23), a second pipe section (24) and a third pipe section (25), the second pipe section (24) is obliquely arranged, the first pipe section (23) and the third pipe section (25) are horizontally arranged, the upper end of the second pipe section (24) is connected with one end of the first pipe section (23), the lower end of the second pipe section (24) is connected with one end of the third pipe section (25), the first pipe section (23), the second pipe section (24) and the third pipe section (25) are internally provided with a communicated water conveying channel (26), the upper surface of the first pipe section (23) is provided with a water inlet (13) communicated with the water conveying channel (26), and the water inlet (13) is connected with an external water conveying hose.

4. A seedling raising box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity (7) in the box body (1) is provided with a water storage cavity (8), and the bottom surface of the water storage cavity (8) is provided with a water outlet (9) communicated with the outside.

5. A seedling box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore according to claim 4, wherein two sides of the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity (7) are inclined, and the inclination angle is 30-45 degrees.

6. A seedling box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore according to claim 2, wherein the number of the leaves (14) is plural, and the plural leaves (14) are arranged around the periphery of the rotating wheel (15).

7. A seedling box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore according to claim 1, characterized in that four corners of the bottom surface of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (10), and the bottom surfaces of the supporting legs (10) are vulcanized and connected with an anti-skid layer.

8. A seedling raising box for cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore according to claim 3, wherein an electromagnetic control valve is arranged at the water inlet (13) and is electrically connected with an external controller.