CN211775490U

CN211775490U - Plastering equipment is built in room

Info

Publication number: CN211775490U
Application number: CN201921582838.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石丽; 王宇翔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-22
Filing date: 2019-09-22
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building construction equipment, in particular to plastering equipment is built in room, a plastering equipment is built in room, including base, support frame, hoisting device and plastering unit, the base level sets up, the support frame is fixed above the base and set up vertically, the hoisting device can drive the plastering unit to reciprocate along the support frame, the plastering unit includes mortar hopper and scraper blade, the mortar hopper is connected with the support frame in a sliding manner, the lower part of one side of the mortar hopper far away from the support frame is provided with a discharge port, the scraper blade is connected below the discharge port; the base below is provided with the walking wheel, the walking wheel rotates with the base to be connected, and the base below still is provided with and supports tight board, support tight board and ground parallel arrangement, support tight board and be connected with the base through elevating system, elevating system can drive and support tight board and remove downwards relatively the base. The utility model discloses play the effect of stabilizing the base, finally reached the purpose that promotes cement mortar and paint the effect.

Description

Plastering equipment is built in room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment, in particular to plastering unit is built in room.

Background

No matter the concrete wall or the masonry wall, plastering engineering is needed to be carried out after the main body construction is finished, and plastering is carried out on the wall surface.

At present, an automatic plastering device appears on the market, and the automatic plastering device comprises a base, a support frame, a walking device, a winding device and a plastering device, wherein the walking device is used for driving the base to walk, the base is horizontally arranged, the support frame is fixed above the base and vertically arranged, the plastering device is connected with the support frame in a vertical sliding manner, and the winding device can drive the plastering device to slide up and down along the support frame. The plastering device comprises a mortar hopper, a supporting rod and a scraper, wherein the supporting rod is fixed above and below the mortar hopper respectively, the supporting rod is connected with a supporting frame in a sliding manner, the lower end of the mortar hopper is obliquely arranged, a discharge hole is formed in the lower part of one side, away from the supporting rod, of the mortar hopper, and the scraper is fixed below the discharge hole. The material in the mortar hopper moves discharge gate department along the bottom surface of slope and flows, is paintd on the wall by the scraper blade, and along with hoist device drives mortar hopper from up removing gradually down, progressively upwards paints mortar and utilizes the scraper blade to scrape mortar evenly.

The shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art lies in, after cement mortar flowed from the mortar hopper, utilizes the scraper blade to paint on the wall, can produce a reaction force at the in-process that cement mortar was paintd to the scraper blade for the wall body is kept away from to the dolly, thereby results in that the dynamics that cement mortar was paintd on the wall is little, influences the effect of paining of cement mortar.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a plastering unit is built in room has played the effect of stabilizing the base, has finally reached the purpose that promotes cement mortar and paint the effect.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a plastering device for house construction comprises a base, a supporting frame, a hoisting device and a plastering device, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the supporting frame is fixed above the base and vertically arranged, the hoisting device can drive the plastering device to move up and down along the supporting frame, the plastering device comprises a mortar hopper and a scraper blade, the mortar hopper is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner, a discharge hole is formed in the lower part of one side of the mortar hopper, which is far away from the supporting frame, and the scraper blade is connected below the discharge hole; the base below is provided with the walking wheel, the walking wheel rotates with the base to be connected, and the base below still is provided with and supports tight board, support tight board and ground parallel arrangement, support tight board and be connected with the base through elevating system, elevating system can drive and support tight board and remove downwards relatively the base.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism is a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a screw rod mechanism.

Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing nails are fixedly arranged below the abutting plate.

Furthermore, the plastering device further comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and a scraping blade, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the discharge port, of the mortar hopper, the scraping blade is uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft along the radial direction, and the rotating motor is fixed on the side face of the mortar hopper and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

Furthermore, a vibration motor is arranged below the bottom surface of the mortar hopper.

Furthermore, the part of the mortar hopper below the blanking mechanism is in a horizontal state, the side wall of the mortar hopper above the discharge port protrudes inwards to form a shielding part, and the shielding part is tightly attached to the arc track where the outer end of the scraping blade is located.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the mortar hopper, which is far away from the blanking mechanism, is obliquely arranged from top to bottom in the direction far away from the support frame.

Furthermore, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a positioning rod, and the length of the positioning rod is greater than that of the mortar hopper.

Furthermore, the positioning rod is a telescopic rod.

Furthermore, the upper end of the scraper is hinged with the mortar hopper, an adjusting rod is arranged between the scraper and the bottom of the mortar hopper, and the adjusting rod is a telescopic rod.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following technological effect has:

1. the abutting plate is arranged below the base, so that the friction force between the base and the ground can be improved, and the aim of improving the cement mortar smearing effect is fulfilled;

2. the discharging mechanism is arranged at the discharging opening in the mortar hopper, so that the discharging uniformity of the mortar hopper is ensured, and the uniformity and quality of plastering are ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a mortar hopper.

In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a traveling wheel; 12. a propping plate; 13. a lifting mechanism; 2. a support frame; 21. positioning a rod; 3. a traveling device; 31. a traveling motor; 4. a hoisting device; 41. a winch; 42. a hoisting rope; 5. a plastering device; 51. a mortar hopper; 511. a discharge port; 512. a shielding portion; 52. a blanking mechanism; 521. rotating the motor; 522. a rotating shaft; 523. scraping a blade; 524. a vibration motor; 53. a squeegee; 55. and adjusting the rod.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a plastering unit is built in room, including base 1, support frame 2, running gear 3, hoisting device 4 and plastering unit 5, the setting of base 1 level, running gear 3 are used for driving the walking of base 1, and support frame 2 is fixed in base 1 top and vertical setting, plastering unit 5 and the vertical sliding connection of support frame 2, and hoisting device 4 can drive plastering unit 5 and slide from top to bottom along support frame 2. Starting running gear 3 and being close to the wall with base 1 and plastering unit 5, starting hoisting device 4, hoisting device 4 drives plastering unit 5 along 2 gradual upward movements of support frame, and the material in the plastering unit 5 flows out gradually, gets into between plastering unit 5 and the wall, finally is smeared evenly.

As shown in fig. 1, a traveling wheel 11 is disposed below the base 1, the traveling device 3 includes a traveling motor 31, the traveling motor 31 is fixed above the base 1, and the traveling motor 31 drives the traveling wheel 11 to rotate through chain transmission or belt transmission. The base 1 below is provided with and supports tight board 12, support tight board 12 and ground parallel arrangement, support tight board 12 and be connected with base 1 through elevating system 13, and elevating system 13 can drive and support tight board 12 and move down relatively base 1. Starting elevating system 13, elevating system 13 can drive and support tight board 12 and move down relatively base 1, finally makes to support tight board 12 and ground contact, makes walking wheel 11 break away from ground even to increased the frictional force between base 1 and the ground, helped guaranteeing that the interval between plastering unit 5 and the wall body is stable, finally reached the purpose that promotes cement mortar and paint the effect.

The lifting mechanism 13 may be a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a screw mechanism.

Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing nails are fixedly arranged below the abutting plate 12.

As shown in fig. 1, the ash device 5 includes an ash slurry hopper 51, a discharging mechanism 52 and a scraper 53, a vertical T-shaped chute is provided on the support frame 2, a slide block matched with the T-shaped chute on the support frame 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the ash slurry hopper 51 close to the support frame 2, a discharging port 511 (see fig. 2) is provided on the lower portion of one side of the ash slurry hopper 51 far from the support frame 2, the scraper 53 is connected below the discharging port 511, and the discharging mechanism 52 is provided at the discharging port 511. The material in the mortar hopper 51 can be uniformly pulled out by the blanking mechanism 52, flows out from the discharge port 511, and then enters between the wall surface and the scraper 53.

As shown in fig. 1, the hoisting device 4 includes a hoisting machine 41 and a hoisting rope 42, the hoisting machine 41 is fixed above the base 1, the hoisting rope 42 is suspended above the mortar hopper 51 by passing over the phase change pulley, and the mortar hopper 51 can be driven to ascend or descend relative to the support frame 2 by the hoisting rope 42 in accordance with the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the hoisting machine 41.

As shown in fig. 2, the blanking mechanism 52 includes a rotating motor 521 (see fig. 1), a rotating shaft 522 and a scraper 523, the rotating shaft 522 is rotatably connected to the position of the slurry hopper 51 near the discharge port 511, the scraper 523 is uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft 522 along the radial direction, and the rotating motor 521 is fixed on the side surface of the slurry hopper 51 and can drive the rotating shaft 522 to rotate. The rotating motor 521 is started, and the rotating motor 521 drives the rotating shaft 522 and the scraping blade 523 to rotate, so as to uniformly scrape the materials in the mortar hopper 51 and discharge the materials from the discharge hole 511.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to facilitate the installation of the blanking mechanism 52 and the sealing between the blanking mechanism 52 and the slurry hopper 51, the portion of the slurry hopper 51 below the blanking mechanism 52 may be set in a horizontal state, the sidewall of the slurry hopper 51 above the discharge port 511 protrudes inward to form a shielding portion 512, and the shielding portion 512 is closely attached to the arc track where the outer end of the scraper 523 is located. The shielding part 512 can seal the gap between the scraper 523 and the mortar hopper 51 when rotating, so as to prevent the material from falling into the discharge port 511 from the upper part of the blanking mechanism 52.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to facilitate the material to enter the blanking mechanism 52, the bottom surface of the ash slurry hopper 51 away from the blanking mechanism 52 is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the support frame 2. Thus, as the amount of the material in the ash slurry hopper 51 decreases, the material in the ash slurry hopper 51 can smoothly enter the blanking mechanism 52 along the inclined surface, and is finally uniformly discharged by the blanking mechanism 52.

As shown in fig. 2, a vibration motor 524 may be provided below the bottom surface of the slurry hopper 51, and the smoothness of the blanking may be improved by the vibration motor 524.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the control of the thickness of the plastering layer on the wall surface, more than one positioning rod 21 may be fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 2, and the positioning rod 21 may be horizontally installed and have a length greater than that of the mortar hopper 51. The free end of the locator rod 21 contacts the wall surface so that the thickness of the layer of render is the length of the locator rod 21 minus the length of the grout hopper 51. The positioning rod 21 can be preferably set to be a telescopic rod, so that the length of the positioning rod 21 can be conveniently adjusted according to the condition to adjust the thickness of the plastering layer.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the scraper 53 may be hinged to the mortar hopper 51, an adjusting rod 55 is disposed between the scraper 53 and the bottom of the mortar hopper 51, and the adjusting rod 55 is a telescopic rod. The thickness of the plastering by the screed 53 is finely adjusted by adjusting the length of the adjustment lever 55 to adjust the inclination angle of the screed 53 and the mortar hopper 51.

The utility model discloses a working process does:

starting a walking motor 31, driving a walking wheel 11 to rotate by using the walking motor 31 so as to enable a base 1 to move, enabling a plastering device 5 to be close to a wall surface, enabling the free end of a positioning rod 21 to be firstly contacted with the wall surface, and determining the thickness of a plastering layer by using the length of the positioning rod 21; then, the motor 521 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 522 and the scraping blade 523 to rotate, the materials in the mortar hopper 51 are uniformly scraped out and discharged from the discharge hole 511, and the materials enter between the scraping plate 53 and the wall surface; meanwhile, the winch 41 is started, and along with the rotation of the winch 41, the hoisting rope 42 can be utilized to drive the mortar hopper 51 to ascend relative to the support frame 2, and the materials are evenly scraped by the scraper 53 to form a plastering layer.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastering apparatus is built in room, including base (1), support frame (2), hoisting device (4) and plastering unit (5), base (1) level sets up, support frame (2) are fixed above base (1) and vertical setting, hoisting device (4) can drive plastering unit (5) and reciprocate along support frame (2), plastering unit (5) include mortar hopper (51) and scraper blade (53), mortar hopper (51) and support frame (2) sliding connection, mortar hopper (51) keep away from the lower part of one side of support frame (2) and seted up discharge gate (511), scraper blade (53) are connected in the below of discharge gate (511); base (1) below is provided with walking wheel (11), walking wheel (11) are rotated with base (1) and are connected, and its characterized in that, base (1) below still is provided with and support tight board (12), support tight board (12) and ground parallel arrangement, support tight board (12) and be connected with base (1) through elevating system (13), and elevating system (13) can drive and support tight board (12) and move down base (1) relatively.

2. The plastering apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the elevating mechanism (13) is a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a screw mechanism.

3. The plastering apparatus for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing nails are fixedly provided under the caulking plate (12).

4. The plastering apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the plastering device (5) further comprises a feeding mechanism (52), the feeding mechanism (52) comprises a rotating motor (521), a rotating shaft (522) and a scraping blade (523), the rotating shaft (522) is rotatably connected to the position of the mortar hopper (51) close to the discharge port (511), the scraping blade (523) is uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft (522) along the radial direction, and the rotating motor (521) is fixed on the side surface of the mortar hopper (51) and can drive the rotating shaft (522) to rotate.

5. A house plastering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (524) is provided below the bottom surface of the mortar hopper (51).

6. The plastering apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the position of the mortar hopper (51) below the blanking mechanism (52) is horizontal, the sidewall of the mortar hopper (51) above the discharge port (511) is protruded inwards to form a shielding part (512), and the shielding part (512) is tightly attached to the circular arc track of the outer end of the scraper (523).

7. Plastering apparatus for building construction according to claim 6, wherein the mortar hopper (51) is inclined from the bottom of the blanking unit (52) in a direction away from the supporting frame (2) from the top to the bottom.

8. A plastering apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a positioning rod (21) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the supporting frame (2), and the length of the positioning rod (21) is longer than that of the mortar hopper (51).

9. The plastering apparatus for building construction as claimed in claim 8, wherein said positioning rod (21) is a telescopic rod.

10. The plastering apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the scraping plate (53) is hinged to the mortar hopper (51), an adjusting rod (55) is arranged between the scraping plate (53) and the bottom of the mortar hopper (51), and the adjusting rod (55) is a telescopic rod.