CN211774742U

CN211774742U - Assembled building and indoor wall

Info

Publication number: CN211774742U
Application number: CN201920498714.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾世壹; 杨志辉
Original assignee: Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-12
Filing date: 2019-04-12
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure and indoor wall, wherein, indoor wall includes: a plurality of wall blocks or a plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other; and one or more tension members disposed between the plurality of blocks or bricks and the environmental object; wherein the tension member includes a first state and a second state that are switchable; in a first state, tension exists between the tension member and the environmental object; in the second state, there is no tension between the tension member and the environmental object. The utility model discloses an interior wall simple structure can realize quick dismouting to reduction fitment time that can be great practices thrift the fitment cost, reduces the use of manpower and materials.

Description

Assembled building and indoor wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building industrialization field relates to an assembly type structure and indoor wall very much.

Background

With the development of the times, the requirements of people on buildings are higher and higher. Whether it is a home, an office, a shop, a hotel, a guest room of an airport, or even a display area on an exhibition, people want to be able to display personalized styles and distinctive temperaments. This requires that the layout of the house can be quickly adjusted to meet the needs of different styles and temperaments. In some cases, as building functions change, the layout of the house also needs to be adjusted.

Partition walls in existing buildings are mostly formed by piling up wall bricks bonded by cement. The position of partition wall can't be removed, can't satisfy the demand of house overall arrangement adjustment. Moreover, the existing partition wall can generate environmental pollution and a large amount of construction waste in the process of building or dismantling. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new type of partition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an indoor wall, include: a plurality of wall blocks or a plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other; and one or more tension members disposed between the plurality of blocks or bricks and the environmental object; wherein the tension member includes a first state and a second state that are switchable; in a first state, tension exists between the tension member and the environmental object; in the second state, there is no tension between the tension member and the environmental object.

The indoor wall as described above, wherein when the tension member is in the first state, the abutting force between the tension member and the environmental object is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and most preferably 20-30 KG.

An indoor wall as above, wherein when the one or more tension members are in the first state, the plurality of blocks or the plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other can withstand an impact force of greater than 150 KG/cm, 180 KG/cm, 200 KG/cm, 250 KG/cm, 300 KG/cm.

The indoor wall as described above, wherein the tension member comprises a retractable portion which can be controlled to extend so that the tension member abuts between the wall block or brick and the environmental object; can also be controlled to retract so that the tension member disengages from the environmental object.

The indoor wall as above, wherein the telescopic part is one or more of a telescopic rod, a pneumatic or hydraulic push rod and a spring.

The indoor wall as described above, wherein the telescopic part comprises a telescopic rod, a guide member and a transmission member; wherein, the driving medium control telescopic link is followed the guide and is extended out or retract outwards for wall piece or fragment of brick.

The indoor wall comprises the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod and the indoor wall body, wherein the telescopic rod is a rack, a worm or a lead screw; the transmission part is a gear, a turbine or a ball nut.

The indoor wall as described above, wherein the retractable portion further comprises a locking structure configured to lock the driving member.

The indoor wall as described above, wherein the tension member is an intumescent material between the wall block or brick and the environmental object, the intumescent material being configurable to expand outwardly.

The indoor wall as described above, wherein the tension member further comprises a guide structure along which the intumescent material is configured to expand outwardly.

The indoor wall as described above, wherein the intumescent material comprises cement and an intumescent agent.

According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a fabricated building, comprising: such as the interior walls described above.

The utility model discloses an interior wall simple structure can realize quick dismouting to reduction fitment time that can be great practices thrift the fitment cost, reduces the use of manpower and materials.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an indoor wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a wall block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.

The utility model provides a solution of indoor wall, partition wall can be through self production outside tension to can support between the environment object, not only can provide sufficient impact resistance, can conveniently dismantle and remove moreover, fundamentally has realized the quick change of house pattern, is the pioneering nature utility model of assembly type structure field.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the utility model discloses an indoor wall can support between the environment object through the internal tension of self, for the wall body provides prestressing force, promotes the ability that the wall body shocks resistance.

The environmental object referred to in this application may be one or more of a ceiling, a floor, a wall, or a combination thereof.

The technical solution of the present application is further illustrated by the following specific examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the following descriptions are provided only for facilitating understanding of the technical solutions applied and should not be used to limit the scope of the present application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the fabricated building 100 includes a ceiling 101, a floor 102, and

walls

103 and 105. Wherein, the

walls

103 and 105 are connected with each other and are respectively connected with the ceiling 101 and the ground 102 to form the inner space of the fabricated building. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the prefabricated building may further include one or more interior walls 110 that may be secured between the ceiling 101 and the floor 102 and/or between opposing walls (e.g., between the wall 103 and the wall 105). According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, indoor wall can not contact with the wall, perhaps only side and wall contact. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, indoor wall can also not contact with smallpox or ground. The ceiling 101, floor 102 and

walls

103 and 105 become environmental objects with respect to the interior walls 110.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an indoor wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the interior wall 110 includes one or more wall blocks or bricks 210 and one or more tension members 220. The tension member 220 includes a first state and a second state. In the first state, the tension member 220 is in an extended state to be supported between environmental objects. There is tension between the tension member 220 and the environmental object. In a second state, the tension member is in a non-extended state, capable of disengaging from the environmental object, without tension from the environmental object.

In some embodiments, the abutting force between the tension member and the environmental object is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, most preferably 20-30KG, when the tension member is in the first state. In some embodiments, when the one or more tension members are in the first state, the interior wall can withstand an impact force of greater than 150 KG/cm, 180 KG/cm, 200 KG/cm, 250 KG/cm, or 300 KG/cm.

As shown, a plurality of wall blocks or a plurality of bricks are laterally juxtaposed between environmental objects. In some embodiments, multiple blocks or bricks may also be longitudinally juxtaposed. In some embodiments, multiple blocks or bricks are locked laterally to each other in order to secure the multiple juxtaposed blocks or bricks and to reduce gaps between the blocks or bricks. In some embodiments, the blocks or bricks may be a single block or may be stacked from multiple blocks or bricks. The wall blocks or bricks are prefabricated in the factory and can be directly installed in the house. The material of the wall blocks or bricks can be metal, stone, wood, paper plaster, glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC), asbestos-free calcium silicate, and the like.

In some embodiments, the wall block includes a frame and a mount that covers one side (single wall) or both sides (double wall) of the frame. The mounting object includes but is not limited to: decorative panels, such as wood grain panels, cardboard, stone panels, glazed tiles, etc., or panels coated with materials such as wall paint, wall paper, wall cloth, wall plaster, etc.; decorations such as decorative pictures, photographs, artworks, textiles, collectibles, floral art, etc. The space formed by the frame and the hanging object can be filled with foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filling agent, foaming material and the like. In some embodiments, the frame of adjacent blocks may be locked by one or more locks. Examples of locks include, but are not limited to: i-shaped parts, triangular parts, T-shaped parts, bolts and the like. The locking element can be hidden under the hanging object without damaging the flatness of the surface of the wall block.

In some embodiments, the block includes a base frame, a first cover plate, and a second cover plate. Wherein, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are respectively covered on two sides of the base frame. In some embodiments, the opposing sides of the base frame may include a first interlocking element and a second interlocking element, respectively, that cooperate to form a locking structure to connect at least two blocks adjacent to a same floor. In some embodiments, the first cover plate and the second cover plate may further include a third interlocking element and a fourth interlocking element, respectively, which cooperate to form a locking structure connecting at least two bricks of adjacent two tiers. In some embodiments, the first and third interlocks may be protrusions and the second and fourth interlocks may be recesses.

In some embodiments, the brick may further comprise a lockable and a plurality of locking grooves that receive the lockable. Wherein the lockable piece is lockable in the locking groove so as to be lockable or unlockable to at least two adjacent bricks. In some embodiments, the lockable piece may be a T-pin and the locking groove may be a T-slot.

In some embodiments, the locking between the bricks may also be locked by a lock. For example by means of a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a connecting cord. Wherein, can include the barb on the connection rope, it is taut after passing first connection piece, fragment of brick and second connection piece, and the barb on the connection rope can be blocked joint on first piece splicing and the second connection piece to can lock the fragment of brick. In some embodiments, the lock is only capable of locking three bricks. Wherein, at least two bricks are positioned on the same layer, and at least two bricks are positioned on two layers.

In some embodiments, the tension member includes one or more support rods. The support rods penetrate through the wall blocks or the bricks and are propped against the environmental objects. The support rod includes a telescoping portion. The telescopic part can be controlled to extend out so that the supporting rod is propped against the space between the environmental objects; and can be controlled to retract so that the support rods are free from environmental objects. The telescopic part is a telescopic rod, a telescopic head, a pneumatic or hydraulic push rod, a spring and the like. Through the telescopic part, the supporting rod can be firmly supported between environmental objects and can bear strong impact force.

In some embodiments, when the supporting rod is pressed against the environmental object, the pressing force between the supporting rod and the environmental object is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and most preferably 20-30 KG. In some embodiments, when the supporting rods of the indoor wall are in the abutting state, an impact force greater than 150 KG/cm, 180 KG/cm, 200 KG/cm, 250 KG/cm and 300 KG/cm can be borne between the supporting rods and the environmental object.

In some embodiments, the tension member is a retractable portion (e.g., one or more of a retractable rod, a retractable head, a pneumatic or hydraulic ram, a spring) between the wall block or brick and the environmental object, the retractable portion being controllable to extend such that the tension member abuts between the wall block or brick and the environmental object; can also be controlled to retract so that the tension member disengages from the environmental object. When the telescopic part is propped against between the wall block or the brick and the environment object, the propping force and the impact resistance between the telescopic part and the environment object are similar to those of the embodiment of the supporting rod, and the telescopic part can completely reach the same level as that of the common cement brick wall.

In some embodiments, the telescoping portion comprises a telescoping rod, a guide, and a transmission. Wherein the driving member controls the telescopic rod to extend or retract outwards relative to the wall block or the brick along the guide member. In some embodiments, the telescopic portion may further include a locking structure, which may lock the driving member, so as to prevent the driving member from loosening and affecting the abutting force of the telescopic portion, and further affecting the stability of the wall body. In some embodiments, the telescoping rod is a rack, worm, or lead screw, and the transmission is a gear, worm gear, ball nut.

In some embodiments, the tension member is an intumescent material between the wall block or brick and the environmental object, the intumescent material being configurable to expand outwardly. In some embodiments, the tension member further comprises a guide structure. The guide structure is disposed between the wall block or brick and the environmental object, and the intumescent material is disposed within the guide structure and is itself expandable or contractable back to an unexpanded state along the guide structure, either by external control. Examples of intumescent materials include, but are not limited to, magnetostrictive materials, drained soft oak, or cement plus an intumescent agent.

The solution of the present application will be described in detail below in the context of wall blocks incorporating lockable elements.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a wall block according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the sides of the wall blocks 301 and 302 each include 2

lockable members

303 and 306, such as rotatable tees. The opposite side of

blocks

301 and 302 includes 2

receptacles

307, 308, such as T-slots. As shown, the lockable piece can enter the receptacle in the same direction as the receptacle opening. The lockable piece is locked in the accommodating part in a direction different from the opening direction of the accommodating part after being rotated.

In some embodiments, as shown, the lockable member is generally T-shaped, comprising two portions, a first portion 311 and a second portion 312. The second portion 312 has a greater width than the first portion 311. The second portion 312 is able to enter the T-slot along the opening of the T-slot. Upon rotation of the lockable member, the second portion 312 will be locked in the T-shaped slot.

In some embodiments, the wall block further comprises an operating mechanism (not shown) configured to transition the one or more lockable members between the locked state and the unlocked state, e.g., such that the lockable members rotate. When the wall block is installed, the lockable parts on the side surfaces of the wall block enter the T-shaped grooves of the adjacent bricks. By pre-forming an opening in the block, an installation tool (e.g., a screwdriver, wrench, or special tool) is inserted into the block and the operating mechanism is rotated so that the lockable member is rotated 90 degrees and thereby locked into the adjacent block.

In some embodiments, the operating mechanism is a first gear and the lockable element terminates in a second gear and meshes with the first gear as the operating mechanism perpendicularly to each other. When the first gear is rotated under operation of the installation tool, the lockable element is also rotated therewith. In other embodiments, the operating mechanism is a first bevel gear. The lockable member also terminates in a bevel gear and meshes with a first bevel gear as the operating mechanism. When the first bevel gear is rotated under operation of the installation tool, the lockable element is also rotated therewith. The sides of the blocks lock with other blocks as the lockable rotates. When the wall block is disassembled, the wall block can be unlocked from the wall block on the side only by utilizing the installation tool and rotating the operating mechanism in the opposite direction, so that the wall block is conveniently disassembled. Further, the method can ensure the smoothness of the surface of the wall block, so that the wall block is more attractive. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that an installation tool is not necessary. The operating mechanism may be arranged to be manually operated by a person without any tools.

In some embodiments, the operating mechanism is further configured to retract the lockable member into the wall body in the unlocked state, which may facilitate transport of the wall block. For example, the operating mechanism includes a third gear that engages threads on the intermediate section of the lockable member. When the third gear is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise under operation of the installation tool, the lockable member is also extended or retracted. Further, when the lockable member is in the extended state, it engages with the first gear of the operating mechanism so as to be able to rotate upon rotation of the first gear.

This application indoor wall can support on the wall body that wall piece or fragment of brick were piled up through a plurality of tension parts for the wall body supports between smallpox or ground, and the wall body can produce the effort with smallpox or ground, can strengthen the intensity of wall body and the ability of shocking resistance.

The above-described embodiments are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An indoor wall, comprising:

a plurality of wall blocks or a plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other; and

one or more tension members disposed between the plurality of blocks or bricks and the environmental object;

wherein the tension member includes a first state and a second state that are switchable; in a first state, tension exists between the tension member and the environmental object; in the second state, there is no tension between the tension member and the environmental object.

2. An indoor wall according to claim 1, wherein when the tension member is in the first state, the resisting force between the tension member and an environmental object is 10-75 KG.

3. An indoor wall according to claim 1, wherein when the tension member is in the first state, the resisting force between the tension member and the environmental object is 15-55 KG.

4. An indoor wall according to claim 1, wherein when the tension member is in the first state, the resisting force between the tension member and the environmental object is 20-30 KG.

5. A room interior wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of blocks or the plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other can withstand an impact force of greater than 150 KG/cm when the one or more tension members are in the first state.

6. A room interior wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of blocks or the plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other can withstand an impact force of greater than 180 KG/cm when the one or more tension members are in the first state.

7. A room interior wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of blocks or the plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other can withstand an impact force of more than 200 KG/cm when the one or more tension members are in the first state.

8. A room interior wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of blocks or the plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other can withstand an impact force of greater than 250 KG/cm when the one or more tension members are in the first state.

9. A room interior wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of blocks or the plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other can withstand an impact force of greater than 300 KG/cm when the one or more tension members are in the first state.

10. An indoor wall according to claim 1, wherein the tension member comprises a telescopic portion which can be controlled to extend so that the tension member abuts between the wall block or brick and the environmental object; can also be controlled to retract so that the tension member disengages from the environmental object.

11. An indoor wall according to claim 10, wherein the retractable part is one or more of a telescopic rod, a pneumatic or hydraulic push rod, a spring.

12. An indoor wall according to claim 10, wherein the extendable portion comprises an extendable rod, a guide member, and a transmission member; wherein, the driving medium control telescopic link is followed the guide and is extended out or retract outwards for wall piece or fragment of brick.

13. An indoor wall according to claim 12, wherein the telescopic rod is a rack, a worm, or a lead screw; the transmission part is a gear, a turbine or a ball nut.

14. An indoor wall according to claim 12, wherein the retractable portion further comprises a locking structure configured to lock the drive.

15. A room interior wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tension members are intumescent material between the wall blocks or bricks and the environmental object, the intumescent material being configurable to expand outwardly.

16. An indoor wall according to claim 15, wherein the tension member further comprises a guide structure along which the intumescent material is configured to expand outwardly.

17. A fabricated building, comprising: an interior wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16.