CN211114229U - Brick wall - Google Patents

Brick wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211114229U
CN211114229U CN201920507614.7U CN201920507614U CN211114229U CN 211114229 U CN211114229 U CN 211114229U CN 201920507614 U CN201920507614 U CN 201920507614U CN 211114229 U CN211114229 U CN 211114229U
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Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
wall
present
cover plate
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CN201920507614.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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张英华
栾世壹
杨志辉
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Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
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Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fragment of brick wall, include: a plurality of bricks; a plurality of bricks are stacked with each other to form at least part of a wall body; and a reinforcing structure provided in a wall body formed of the plurality of bricks; wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing columns; at least part of the bricks are mounted on a plurality of reinforcing columns. The utility model provides a fragment of brick wall piles up through the fragment of brick and forms the wall body, then increases additional strengthening, is favorable to increasing the intensity of wall body and the ability of shocking resistance, increases the life of wall body.

Description

Brick wall
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building industrialization field relates to a fragment of brick wall especially.
Background
In the field of architectural decoration, it has been very challenging to change the configuration of a house. However, in many cases, the change of the house layout is difficult to avoid, for example, the original house layout has design defects, and the situation of changing the operator in a restaurant or a hotel, changing the tenant in an office, setting up a temporary exhibition space, and the like exists. With the development of the times, the design concept, aesthetic requirements, human living environment and the like of the house are changed. People will therefore also have a need to change the house layout. However, as it involves demolishing an original wall and then building a new wall, changes in the house layout all mean complicated construction, a dirty environment, a prolonged period of time, and an increase in cost. Accordingly, there is a strong need in the art for a movable wall that can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a fragment of brick wall, include: a plurality of bricks; a plurality of bricks are stacked with each other to form at least part of a wall body; and a reinforcing structure provided in a wall body formed of the plurality of bricks; wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing columns; at least part of the bricks are mounted on a plurality of reinforcing columns.
A wall of blocks as described above, wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of transverse reinforcing bars arranged between a plurality of reinforcing columns to form a network.
As described above, at least a part of the bricks are mounted on the plurality of reinforcing bars.
A wall of bricks as described above, wherein the bricks comprise one or more lockable members; the reinforcement column includes a plurality of receptacles in which the lockable piece is configured to lock.
A wall of bricks as described above in which the lockable element can enter the receptacle in a first direction and lock into the receptacle in a second direction different to the first direction.
A wall of bricks as described above, wherein the bricks further comprise an operating mechanism configured to transition the one or more lockable members between a locked state and an unlocked state.
The wall of bricks as described above, wherein the operating mechanism comprises a first gear; the end of the lockable member comprises a second gear, and the first gear is vertically meshed with the second gear.
The brick as described above, wherein the operating mechanism is further configured to retract the lockable piece into the brick body in the unlocked state.
A wall of blocks as described above in which the reinforcing columns comprise telescopic sections which can be controlled to extend to urge the support rods against the surrounding objects; and can be controlled to retract so that the support rods are free from environmental objects.
The brick wall as described above, further comprising one or more tension members, the tension members being one or more of telescopic rods, pneumatic or hydraulic rams, springs between the wall body of the plurality of bricks stack and the environmental object.
The utility model provides a fragment of brick wall piles up through the fragment of brick and forms the wall body, then increases additional strengthening, is favorable to increasing the intensity of wall body and the ability of shocking resistance, increases the life of wall body.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
FIGS. 1A-1G are schematic views of a block wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2A-2F are schematic views of half bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3A-3E are schematic diagrams of a half wall shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a half brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5A-5F are schematic views of an entire brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6A-6E are schematic views of a monolithic brick housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7A and 7B are schematic views of the internal structure of a whole brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figures 8A-8F are schematic end face bricks according to one embodiment of the present invention;
figures 9A-9E are schematic illustrations of end brick housings according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10A and 10B are schematic views of the internal structure of an end face brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11A-11F are schematic views of "L" type bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figures 12A-12E are schematic views of an "L" type brick housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13A and 13B are schematic views of the internal structure of the "L" shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figures 14A-14F are schematic views of a "T" shaped brick according to one embodiment of the present invention;
figures 15A-15E are schematic views of a "T" shaped brick housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16A and 16B are schematic views of the internal structure of a "T" shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figures 17A-17F are schematic views of a cross-shaped tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figures 18A-18E are schematic views of a cross-shaped brick housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19A and 19B are schematic views illustrating an internal structure of a cross-shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a schematic view of a wall internal reinforcing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figures 21A-21C are schematic views of a reinforcement column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a perspective view of a stiffener according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 23 is a perspective view of a support body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 24A and 24B are schematic views of a brick wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 25A and 25B are schematic diagrams of basic bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 26 is a schematic view of a block connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 27A and 27B are schematic views of a brick wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 28 is a schematic view of a brick wall according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 29 is a schematic view of a brick wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.
The utility model provides a solution of fragment of brick wall. According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the brickwork design is succinct, and the piling up that can be quick through polylith modular fragment of brick forms the wall body, and sturdy structure can be quick dismantles and installs in the room to can not destroy original wall, smallpox or ground. Utilize the utility model discloses a fragment of brick wall can realize the quick change of house pattern, and the construction is simple, can not produce environmental pollution, and the cost is very cheap more.
The utility model discloses a fragment of brick wall piles up the wall body that forms at least part of part each other through a plurality of basic fragment of brick. Wherein the foundation bricks are engaged with each other by an interlocking mechanism. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the brick wall may further include a tension member. Wherein the tension member is switchable between a first state in which there is tension between the tension member and the environmental object and a second state in which there is no tension between the tension member and the environmental object.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the abutment force between the tension member and the environmental object is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, most preferably 20-30KG, when the tension member is in the first state.
The environmental object mentioned in the present invention may refer to a combination of one or more of a ceiling, a floor, and a wall.
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the following descriptions are only provided for facilitating the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1A-1G are schematic views of a block wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1A is an overall perspective view of a block wall, showing its overall shape. Fig. 1B, 1C, and 1D are enlarged partial views of the block wall at positions a, B, and C, respectively showing different corners of the block wall. Fig. 1E, 1F, and 1G are enlarged partial views of the block wall at positions D, E, and F, respectively showing different sides of the block wall.
As shown, wall 100 includes a plurality of bricks 101, and the bricks are engaged with each other to form wall 100 by stacking a plurality of bricks 101. Preferably, the bricks are only mechanically connected without cement, adhesives, binding agents and other materials, so as to facilitate the quick removal of the wall, reduce pollution and enhance the reuse rate.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, bricks may be stacked, adapted to install walls between environmental objects, or bricks may also be stacked to form the exterior walls of a building, depending on the height of the room. In the utility model, the meaning of the brick is the same as that of the brick. In some embodiments, the bricks may be solid, for example the material of the bricks may be metal, stone, wood, paper plaster, glass fibre reinforced cement (GRC), asbestos-free calcium silicate and the like. In other embodiments, the bricks may be hollow, for example, the bricks may comprise an outer shell of metal, plastic, wood, resin, etc., which may be filled with foam, sponge, acoustic wool, plastic filler, foamed material, etc.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an inflatable or curable part is further included between the wall and the environmental object to increase the stability of the wall.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the wall body is inside can also to include additional strengthening, and it can be used for strengthening the impact resistance of wall, can consolidate the wall body. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, additional strengthening supports to push up in order to increase the steadiness between the environment object. According to an embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement structure comprises transverse, longitudinal, and/or diagonal reinforcement columns or strips, and they may be interlaced to each other to form a mesh to further increase the overall impact resistance.
The reinforcing structure may comprise a telescopic portion. According to an embodiment of the invention, the extendable portion can be controlled to extend so as to be able to abut against the environmental object. When the wall body is disassembled, the telescopic parts can be controlled to retract, so that the wall body can be separated from the abutting state among the environmental objects, and the wall body can be disassembled. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, scalable part can be telescopic link, flexible head, hydraulic stem etc..
The technical solution of the present invention is explained in detail by the concrete examples of the hollow brick. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the solution can also be applied to solid bricks without any limitation in the present invention.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the utility model discloses a wall body includes the multiple brick, the multiple brick includes basic brick and special-shaped brick, basic brick, for example whole brick or half brick etc. can be used for forming the wall body as the main part of wall, special-shaped brick, including for example end face brick, T type brick, L type brick or cross brick etc. can be used for the interconnect between the wall.
Fig. 2A-2F are schematic diagrams of half bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A-2D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of a half block, showing the shape of different faces thereof. Fig. 2E and 2F are perspective views of half bricks in different directions, respectively, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 3A-3E are schematic diagrams of a half wall shell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3A-3E are front, side, and top views, respectively, of a half-brick housing showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 3D and 3E are perspective views of half bricks in different directions, respectively, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a half brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the half-brick 200 is a hollow structure, which is beneficial to reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the brick and facilitating the installation and transportation. Half-tile 200 includes a laterally extending housing 210 and two end cover plates 220 and 230. According to an embodiment of the invention, the housing may be extruded. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing may also be a special profile. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, profiles of different lengths may be cut out according to different height tiles. The covers 220 and 230 serve to hide both sides of the case 210, forming an inner space. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a filler may be further included between the cover plates 220 and 230, and as will be understood by those skilled in the art, different fillers may be provided inside the half bricks according to the environment, conditions, effects, etc. of the actual application of the wall. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, acoustic wool, plastic filler, foam, and the like. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the opposing sides of the housing can include a first interlock and a second interlock to cooperate to lock connect at least two adjacent bricks. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plates 220 and 230 may include a third interlocking member and a fourth interlocking member, respectively, to cooperate to lock and connect at least two adjacent bricks. The construction of the block will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 3A-3E, the housing includes a side plate 201 and 204, and the side plate 201 and 204 are connected to each other to form a housing 210. Wherein the side panel 202 includes an outwardly extending tab 206; the side plate 204 opposite the side plate 202 includes a recess 209. The protrusion 206 of one brick is adapted to engage the recess 209 of another brick to connect two adjacent bricks. Further, the flat portions 205 and 207 around the protrusion 206 of the block are also adapted to closely fit the flat portions 208 and 211 around the recess 209 of another block. Therefore, adjacent bricks on the same layer are meshed with each other, so that the bricks can be quickly positioned and installed, a wall body can be reinforced, and a sound insulation function can be achieved. In some embodiments, there is an interference fit between the protrusion 206 and the recess 209. In some embodiments, the end of the protrusion 206 or near the end comprises an extension. In cooperation therewith, the end of the recess 209 or near the end includes additional space to accommodate the extension, thereby making the engagement of the protrusion 206 and the recess 209 more secure. Further, the upper surface of the protrusion 206 includes a groove 214 which facilitates deformation of the protrusion 206 for insertion into the recess 209, and also reinforces the protrusion 206 to facilitate fixing of the connection between bricks on the same floor.
In some embodiments, the protrusion 206 and recess 209 are slightly lower in height relative to the respective flat portions 205 and 208 or flat portions 207 and 211. In other words, the protrusion 206 and the depression 209 have a height difference from the respective flat portions in the longitudinal direction. Such an arrangement facilitates the connection with the cover plate. According to an embodiment of the invention, the protrusion 206 and the recess 209 further comprise notches 212 and 213, respectively. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the width of the groove 214 is the same as the notch 212 or 213.
Referring to fig. 4, the cover plates 220 and 230 are shaped to conform to the end surfaces of the housing and have an area that is the same as or slightly smaller than the cross-sectional size of the housing. The cover plates 220 and 230 each include a clamping strip 221 and 231, which are disposed around the cover plates 220 and 230, and are close to the edges of the cover plates, and can extend into the housing to be closely attached to the inner wall of the housing, so as to limit the cover plates.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 220 includes three portions, a first portion 222, a second portion 223, and a third portion 224. Wherein the second portion 223 protrudes relatively with respect to the first portion 222 and the third portion 224. Accordingly, the cover plate 230 may also include three portions, a first portion 232, a second portion 233, and a third portion 234. Wherein the second portion 233 is relatively recessed with respect to the first and third portions 232, 234. Wherein, the two second parts 223 and 233 are in interference fit, which is convenient for the engagement between two adjacent layers of bricks. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second portion 233 of the cover plate 230 may further include a recess 235 for accommodating passage of the horizontally oriented reinforcing structure. According to one embodiment of the invention, the second portions 223 and 233 of the cover plates 220 and 230 are offset in the same direction with respect to the first and third portions, such that one side of the cover plates 220 and 230 has a protrusion and one side has a recess.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the half brick 200, one or more connection columns 240 are further included between the cover plates 220 and 230 to prevent the cover plate 220 or the cover plate 230 from being separated from the housing 210. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column is hollow and threaded, and the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 can be connected by screws. Accordingly, a plurality of openings corresponding to the connection posts for receiving screws therethrough may be further included on the cover plates 220 and 230. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 220 or the cover plate 230, or a portion of the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 220, and a portion of the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 230. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column 240 further comprises a plurality of reinforcing plates 241 for reinforcing the strength of the connecting column. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the connecting column is not greater than the height of the housing, facilitating fastening of the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 when connecting.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, can also include connecting cylinder 250 in half brick, it sets up in the middle part of fragment of brick, and its diameter equals or slightly littleer with the width of apron second part for hold the additional strengthening of vertical direction in the wall. Correspondingly, openings are also included in the cover plates 220 and 230 that communicate with the connector barrels to facilitate passage of the reinforcing structure therethrough. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 220 or the cover plate 230, or a portion of the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 220 and a portion of the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 230. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 may be injection molded, die cast molded, or the like.
Fig. 5A-5F are schematic views of an entire brick according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5A-5D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of a monolithic block, showing the shape of different faces thereof. Fig. 5E and 5F are perspective views of the whole brick in different directions, respectively, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 6A-6E are schematic views of a monolithic brick housing according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6A-6C are front and side views, respectively, of a monolithic brick housing. Top view showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 6D and 6E are perspective views of the whole brick in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 7A and 7B are schematic views of the internal structure of the whole brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The whole brick is similar to two half bricks which are connected together, and one difference is that: the side panels 501 and 503 of the one-piece brick housing 510 are integral, and the two joined half-bricks are the respective side panels of the two half-bricks at 501 and 503 of the side panels. Another difference is that: the middle panel 505 is formed for separate construction rather than the joining of the side panels of each of the two half-bricks.
Referring to fig. 6A-6E, the housing 510 includes the side panels 501 and 504, and the side panels 501 and 504 are connected to each other to form the housing 510. The side plate 502 and the side plate 504 each include three portions, similar to the side plates 202 and 204 of the half brick housing, and therefore are not described herein. The middle plate 505 of the housing 510 is disposed between the side plate 502 and the side plate 504 (preferably, at the middle position), and is connected to the side plate 501 and the side plate 503, so as to reinforce the strength of the housing 510, and also to clamp the cover plate 520 and the cover plate 530. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the middle plate 505 is formed by closely attaching the side plates 502 and 504 together, or by splicing two half-brick shells together. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing 510 may be integrally formed.
Referring to fig. 7A and 7B, the cover plates 520 and 530 are shaped to conform to the end surfaces of the housing and have the same or slightly smaller area than the cross-section of the housing. The cover plate 520 is disposed at a first end of the housing, and the cover plate 530 is disposed at a second end of the housing. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 520 is similar to the cover plate 220, and the cover plate 530 is similar to the cover plate 230, so that the description thereof is omitted. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, apron 520 can include 2 apron 220, and apron 503 can include 2 apron 230, can be convenient for unified the manufacturing like this, reduces the cost of die sinking.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integral brick 500 may further include one or more connecting columns 540 for connecting the cover plate 520 and the cover plate 530 to prevent the cover plate 520 or the cover plate 530 from being separated from the housing 510.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the whole brick 500 may further include connecting cylinders 551 and 552 for accommodating a reinforcing structure in a vertical direction in a wall. Accordingly, the cover plate 520 and the cover plate 530 each include openings that each communicate with the connector barrel to facilitate passage of the reinforcement structure therethrough.
The basic bricks widely applied to the wall surface can be manufactured only by manufacturing the respective shells, and the cover plate can be a universal part, so that the die sinking cost is reduced, and the basic bricks are convenient to manufacture and install. The shell can be manufactured by extrusion molding, the manufacturing speed is high, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for batch manufacturing. The modularized bricks can be combined by the modularized shell and the cover plate, so that the rapid manufacturing and installation are facilitated, the error in the installation process can be reduced, and the industrial-grade standard can be achieved. The profile blocks required during installation will be described further below. The special-shaped bricks are designed by taking the basic bricks as the reference, so that the basic bricks and the special-shaped bricks are convenient to connect and modularize.
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following examples of each shaped brick.
Fig. 8A-8F are schematic diagrams of end face bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8A-8D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of an end tile showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 8E and 8F are perspective views of the end face brick in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 9A-9E are schematic diagrams of end brick shells according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9A-9C are front, side, and top views, respectively, of an end brick housing showing the shape of the different faces. Fig. 9D and 9E are perspective views of the end face brick in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 10A and 10B are schematic views of the internal structure of the end face brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The end surface turns 800 are used to close the sides of a whole or half block to form a flat outer surface. As shown, the end brick 800 is an internal hollow structure and includes a housing 810 and cover plates 820 and 830, wherein the cover plates 820 and 830 are used for covering two sides of the housing 810 to form a closed space. Referring to fig. 9A-9E, the housing includes two regions, a first region 801 and a second region 802. The first region 801 is similar to the half-brick housing 210 in shape, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted. The second section 802 comprises side panels 803 and 806, where side panel 803 is similar to side panel 204 of half brick enclosure 210, side panels 804 and 806 are connected to the side panels of the first section, respectively, and side panel 805 is connected to side panels 804 and 806, respectively, to form the end faces of the brick.
Referring to fig. 10A and 10B, the cover 820 and the cover 830 are shaped to fit the end surface of the housing and have the same or slightly smaller area than the cross-section of the housing. The cover plate 820 is disposed at a first end of the housing, and the cover plate 830 is disposed at a second end of the housing. Both the cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830 comprise clamping strips 821 and 831, which are arranged around the cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830, are close to the edges of the cover plate, can extend into the shell, are tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell, and limit the cover plate.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover 820 includes two regions, a first region 822 and a second region 823. The first region 822 is similar to the cover plate 220, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted. The second region 823 is also similar to the cap plate 220 except that one side protrudes and the other side does not include a recess. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 830 also includes two regions, a first region 832 and a second region 833. The first region 832 is similar to the cover plate 230, and therefore, will not be described herein. The second region 833 is identical to the cover plate 230 except that one side protrudes and the other side does not include a notch. The cover plates 820 and 830 may also be integrally formed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end tile 800 may further include one or more connecting posts 840 for connecting the cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830 and preventing the cover plate 820 or the cover plate 830 from separating from the housing 810.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, can also include connecting cylinder 850 among the half brick, it sets up in the middle part of the first region of fragment of brick, and its diameter equals or slightly littleer with the width of the first region second part of apron for hold the additional strengthening of vertical direction in the wall. Accordingly, the cover plates 820 and 830 include openings that communicate with the connector barrels to facilitate passage of the reinforcing structure therethrough. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 820 or the cover plate 830, or a portion of the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 820 and a portion of the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 830. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830 may be injection molded, die cast molded, or the like.
Fig. 11A-11F are schematic diagrams of an "L" shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 11A-11D are front, side, top and bottom views of a "L" shaped brick, respectively, showing shapes of different faces thereof, fig. 11E and 11F are perspective views of a "L" shaped brick in different directions, showing an overall shape thereof, fig. 12A-12E are schematic diagrams of a "L" shaped brick housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 12A-12C are front, side and top views of a "L" shaped brick housing, respectively, showing shapes of different faces, fig. 12D and 12E are perspective views of a "L" shaped brick in different directions, showing an overall shape thereof, and fig. 13A and 13B are schematic diagrams of an internal structure of a "L" shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the "L" type brick 1100 has an inner hollow structure, which is advantageous in reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the brick, and facilitating installation and transportation, and includes a housing 1110 and cover plates 1120 and 1130, wherein the cover plates 1120 and 1130 are used to conceal both sides of the housing 1110, thereby forming a closed space.
Referring to fig. 12A-12E, the housing includes three regions, a first region 1101, a second region 1102, and a third region 1103. The first region 1101 is similar to the shape of the half-brick housing 210, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted. The second region 1102 is similar to the second region 802 of the face tile housing and therefore will not be described in detail herein. The third region 1103 is located at one side of the first region 1101 and the second region 1102, and includes a side panel 1104 and 1106. Where side panel 1105 is similar to side panel 202 of the half brick enclosure, side panel 1104 is connected to the first zone side panel, and side panel 1106 is connected to the second zone side panel. According to an embodiment of the invention, the housing may be extruded. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing may be a special profile. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, profiles of different lengths may be cut out according to different height tiles.
Referring to fig. 13A and 13B, the cover 1120 and cover 1130 are shaped to conform to the end surfaces of the housing and have an area that is the same or slightly smaller than the cross-sectional dimensions of the housing. The cover plate 1120 is disposed at a first end of the housing, and the cover plate 1130 is disposed at a second end of the housing. The cover plate 1120 and the cover plate 1130 each include a clamping strip 1121 and 1131, which are disposed around the cover plate 1120 and the cover plate 1130, are close to the edges of the cover plate, can extend into the housing, and are adhered to the inner wall of the housing to limit the cover plate.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover 1120 includes three regions, namely a first region 1122, a second region 1123, and a third region 1124. The first region 1122 is similar to the cover plate 220, and therefore, will not be described herein again. The second region 1123 is similar to the second region of the end brick cover 820 and will not be described further herein. The third region 1124 is also substantially similar to the cover plate 220, except that one side includes a notch and the other side does not include a protrusion. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 1130 also includes three regions, namely a first region 1132, a second region 1133 and a third region 1134. The first region 1132 is similar to the cover plate 230, and therefore not described in detail herein. The second region 1133 is similar to the second region of the end tile cover plate 830 and will not be described in detail. The third region 1134 is also substantially similar to the cover plate 230, except that one side includes a notch and the other side does not include a protrusion. The cover plates 1120 and 1130 may also be integrally formed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the "L" type brick 1100 may further include one or more connecting posts 1140 for connecting the cover plate 1120 and the cover plate 1130 and preventing the cover plate 1120 or the cover plate 1130 from separating from the housing 1110. according to an embodiment of the present invention, the "L" type brick may further include a connecting cylinder 1150 disposed at the middle of the first region of the cover plate, the diameter of which is equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second portion of the first region of the cover plate, and the connecting cylinder is used for accommodating the reinforcing structure in the vertical direction of the wall.
Fig. 14A-14F are schematic views of a "T" shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14A-14D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of a "T" shaped tile showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 14E and 14F are perspective views of the T-shaped block in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 15A-15E are schematic views of a "T" shaped brick housing according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 15A-15C are front, side, and top views, respectively, of a "T" shaped tile housing showing the shape of the different faces. Fig. 15D and 15E are perspective views of the T-shaped block in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 16A and 16B are schematic views of the internal structure of a "T" shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The T-shaped bricks are used for connecting the walls in a room. As shown in the figure, the T-shaped brick 1400 is of a hollow structure, so that the use of materials is reduced, the weight of the brick can be reduced, and the installation and the transportation are facilitated. It includes a housing 1410, cover plates 1420 and 1430, wherein the cover plates 1420 and 1430 cover both sides of the housing 1410 to form a closed space.
Referring to fig. 15A-15E, the housing includes four regions, namely a first region 1401, a second region 1402, a third region 1403 and a fourth region 1404, wherein the first region 1401 is similar to the half-brick housing 210 and thus will not be described again, the second region 1402 is similar to the second region 802 of the end-face brick housing and will not be described again.
Referring to fig. 16A and 16B, the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 are shaped to fit the end surface of the housing and have the same or slightly smaller area than the cross-section of the housing. Wherein the cover plate 1420 is disposed at a first end of the housing and the cover plate 1430 is disposed at a second end of the housing. The cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 both include clamping strips 1421 and 1431, which are disposed around the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430, and are close to the edge of the cover plate, and can extend into the housing to be closely attached to the inner wall of the housing, so as to limit the cover plate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover 1420 includes four regions, which are the first region 1422, the second region 1423, the third region 1424, and the fourth region 1425, wherein the first region 1422 is similar to the cover 220, and therefore will not be described herein again, the second region 1423 is similar to the second region of the end-face brick cover 820, and therefore will not be described herein again, the third region 1424 and the fourth region 1425 are similar to the third region of the "L" type brick cover 1120, and therefore will not be described herein again, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover 1430 also includes four regions, which are the first region 1432, the second region 1433, the third region 1434, and the fourth region 1435, respectively, wherein the first region 1432 is similar to the cover 230, and therefore will not be described herein again, the second region 1433 is similar to the second region of the end-face brick cover 830, and therefore will not be described herein again, the third region 1434 and the fourth region 1435 are similar to the "L" type brick cover, and therefore, the cover 1130 can not be formed integrally according to the present invention.
One or more connecting posts 1440 may also be included in the "T" tile 1400 to connect the cover 1420 and the cover 1430, preventing the cover 1420 or the cover 1430 from disengaging from the housing 1410, according to one embodiment of the invention. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting post is hollow and threaded, and the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 can be coupled together by screws. Accordingly, a plurality of openings corresponding to the connection posts for receiving screws therethrough may also be included on the cover plate 1420 or the cover plate 1430. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420 or the cover plate 1430, or a portion of the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420, and a portion of the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1430. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column 1440 further comprises a plurality of reinforcing plates 1441 for reinforcing the strength of the connecting column. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the connecting column is not greater than the height of the housing, facilitating fastening of the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 when connecting.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a connecting cylinder 1450 may be further included in the "T" shaped brick, which is disposed in the middle of the first region of the cover plate, and has a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second portion of the first region of the cover plate, so as to accommodate the reinforcing structure in the vertical direction in the wall. Accordingly, the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 include openings that communicate with the connector barrels to facilitate passage of the reinforcing structure therethrough. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420 or the cover plate 1430, or a portion of the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420, and a portion of the connecting cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1430. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 may be injection molded, die cast molded, or the like.
Fig. 17A-17F are schematic views of cross-shaped bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17A to 17D are front, side, top and bottom views of the cross-shaped block, respectively, showing the shapes of different faces thereof. Fig. 17E and 17F are perspective views of the cross-shaped bricks in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 18A-18E are schematic views of a cross-shaped brick housing according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 18A-18C are front, side, and top views, respectively, of a cross-shaped tile housing showing different face shapes. Fig. 18D and 18E are perspective views of the cross-shaped bricks in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 19A and 19B are schematic views of the internal structure of a cross-shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The cross-shaped bricks are used for connecting the walls in the room. As shown, the cross-shaped brick 1700 has a hollow structure inside, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the brick, and facilitate installation and transportation. The novel protective cover comprises a shell 1710, cover plates 1720 and 1730, wherein the cover plates 1720 and 1730 are used for covering two sides of the shell 1710 to form a closed space. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a filler may be further included between the cover plates 1720 and 1730. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, acoustic wool, plastic filler, foam, and the like.
Referring to fig. 18A-18E, the housing includes five regions, namely, a first region 1701, a second region 1702, a third region 1703, a fourth region 1704, and a fifth region 1705. The first region 1701 is similar to the half-brick housing 210 in shape and therefore will not be described again. The second area 1702, the third area 1703, the fourth area 1704 and the fifth area 1705 are similar in shape to the second area 802 of the face tile housing and therefore will not be described in detail here. Third region 1703 and fourth region 1704 are located on either side of the intersection of first region 1701 and second region 1702, respectively, and fifth region 1705 is connected "back-to-back" to first region 1701. According to an embodiment of the invention, the housing may be extruded. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing may be a special profile. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, profiles of different lengths may be cut out according to different height tiles.
Referring to fig. 19A and 19B, the cover 1720 and 1730 are shaped to fit the end of the housing and have an area that is the same or slightly smaller than the cross-section of the housing. The cover 1720 is disposed at the first end of the housing, and the cover 1730 is disposed at the second end of the housing. The cover plate 1720 and the cover plate 1730 both comprise clamping bars 1721 and 1731 which are arranged on the periphery of the cover plate 1720 and the cover plate 1730, are close to the edge of the cover plate, can extend into the shell and are tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell to limit the cover plate.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, cover plate 1720 includes five regions, first region 1722, second region 1723, third region 1724, fourth region 1725, and fifth region 1726, respectively. The first region 1722 is similar to the cover plate 220, and therefore, will not be described herein again. Second region 1723, third region 1724, fourth region 1725, and fifth region 1726 are similar to the second region of end tile cover plate 820 and therefore will not be described in detail herein. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover 1430 also includes five regions, a first region 1732, a second region 1733, a third region 1734, a fourth region 1735 and a fifth region 1736, respectively. The first region 1732 is similar to the cover plate 230, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted. Second area 1733, third area 1734, fourth area 1735 and fifth area 1736 are similar to the second area of end tile cover plate 830 and will not be described further. According to one embodiment, cover plates 1720 and 1730 may also be integrally formed.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, cross tile 1700 may also include one or more connecting posts 1740 therein for connecting cover 1720 and cover 1730 to prevent cover 1720 or cover 1730 from disengaging housing 1710. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column is hollow and threaded, and the cover 1720 and the cover 1730 can be connected together by screws. Accordingly, cover 1720 or cover 1730 may also include a plurality of openings corresponding to the attachment posts for receiving screws therethrough. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1720 or the cover plate 1730, or a portion of the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1720 and a portion of the connecting column may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1730. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting post 1740 further includes a plurality of reinforcing plates 1741 thereon for reinforcing the strength of the connecting post. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the connecting column is not greater than the height of the housing, facilitating fastening of the cover 1720 and the cover 1730 during connection.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, can also include connecting cylinder 1750 in the cross type brick, it sets up in the middle part of apron first region, and its diameter equals or slightly littleer with the width of apron first region second part for hold the additional strengthening of vertical direction in the wall. Accordingly, the cover 1720 and the cover 1730 include openings that communicate with the connector barrel to facilitate passage of the reinforcing structure therethrough. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connector barrel may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1720 or the cover plate 1730, or a portion of the connector barrel may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1720 and a portion of the connector barrel may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1730. According to one embodiment, cover 1720 and cover 1730 may be injection molded, die cast, or the like.
Through the above explanation, it is difficult to discover, utilize the utility model discloses basic fragment of brick and special-shaped fragment of brick can conveniently set up the partition wall indoor. According to the test construction, a single worker can complete the construction of all indoor partition walls in a room of a three-room and one-hall within half a day, and the construction speed is very high. In addition, materials such as cement, a binder and the like are not needed, and dust pollution or chemical pollution is avoided, so that the method is very environment-friendly.
As the formula partition wall of buildding, the problem that the embodiment of the utility model needs to solve under some circumstances is the intensity problem of wall. Ideally, the strength of the wall is comparable to a partition built of tile cement. To this end, in some embodiments, the interior of the wall of the present invention includes a reinforcing structure.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of a wall internal reinforcing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21A-21C are schematic views of a reinforcement column according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21A is a front view of the reinforcement post, showing the shape of the front face thereof; FIG. 21B is a perspective view of the reinforcement column showing its overall shape; fig. 21C is an exploded view of the reinforcement column showing its installed position. Fig. 22 is a perspective view of a stiffener according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 23 is a perspective view of a support body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the reinforcement structure 2000 includes one or more reinforcement columns 2010 and one or more reinforcement bars 2020. The reinforcing columns 2010 are suitable for penetrating through the connecting cylinders in the bricks and can be abutted against environmental objects, so that the capacity of the wall body for bearing impact force is enhanced. The reinforcement bar 2020 is received in a groove in the cover plate, and may connect one or more reinforcement columns 2010 to further improve the load-bearing capacity of the wall.
Referring to fig. 21, the reinforcement post 2010 includes a reinforcement post body 2001 and a reinforcement post fitting. The reinforcement column body 2001 may include, among other things, one or more lengths of reinforcement tubing 2002 and one or more connectors 2003. The reinforcing tube 2002 is a hollow circular tube, the diameter of the reinforcing tube is the same as or slightly smaller than that of the connecting cylinder of the bricks, and the reinforcing tube is divided into a plurality of sections, so that the bricks can be stacked between layers when teeth and interaction between the bricks are performed. The connector 2003 may include connecting portions 2004 and 2005 for connecting the two lengths of reinforcement tubing together, and a snap-fit portion 2006 for snapping the two lengths of reinforcement tubing together, which may be connected to the reinforcement bar 2020. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the diameter of connecting piece 2003 connecting portion is the same or slightly littleer with the internal diameter of reinforcing pipe, and the internal diameter that the diameter of joint portion is greater than the reinforcing pipe is less than the external diameter of reinforcing pipe.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement post assembly may include a ground foot 2030, which is provided with a reinforcement post bottom portion including an insertion portion 2031, a clamping portion 2032, and a contact portion 2033. The insertion portion 2031 can be inserted into the reinforcing tube 2002, the clamping portion 2032 is used for clamping the reinforcing tube 2002 and connecting with the reinforcing bar 2020, and the contact portion 2033 is used for contacting with an environmental object. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the insertion portion 2031 is the same as or slightly smaller than the reinforcing tube 2002, and the clamping portion 2032 is similar to the clamping portion 2006, so that the description is omitted. The diameter of the contact portion 2033 may be larger than the diameter of the reinforcement pipe, which is advantageous for increasing the contact area of the foot margin with the environmental object. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, lower margin and environment object contact part can also include sealed the pad (not shown in the figure), is favorable to the sealed between lower margin and the environment object to and needn't consider the influence that the environment object levels to strengthening the post.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing post fitting may further include an end face connector 2040 for connecting the reinforcing post to other fittings, which includes two parts, namely a first part 2041 and a second part 2042, wherein the first part is used for connecting with the reinforcing tube 2002 and can be inserted into the reinforcing tube 2002, and the second part is used for connecting with other fittings, wherein the diameter of the second part may be larger than that of the first part, so that the end face connector 2040 is conveniently snapped onto the reinforcing tube. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end face connection may be a sleeve or the like. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, end face connection can be tubular product, and it can include the internal thread inside, is convenient for be connected with other accessories.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement post accessory may further include a hoof foot 2050, which is disposed at the top of the reinforcement post, for enhancing the connection between the post and the environmental object, which includes a chassis 2051 and a screw 2052. Wherein, chassis 2051 is used for contacting with the environment object, is favorable to increasing the area of contact between enhancement post and the environment object, and screw 2052 is used for being connected with the end connection spare. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chassis 2051 and the screw 2052 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, etc. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, or a nickel-plated screw, etc.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement post fitting may further include an adjustment structure 2053 for adjusting the length of the reinforcement post for producing the pre-stress to provide the reinforcement force. As shown in the figure, the adjusting part can be an adjusting nut which is arranged on the screw rod of the hoof foot, and the length of the screw rod of the hoof foot extending into the end face connecting piece can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting nut, so that the purpose of adjusting the length of the reinforcing column is achieved. According to an embodiment of the invention, the adjustment member may be integrated with the end face connection. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the enhancement post accessory can also include locking structure (not shown in the figure), and it is used for locking adjusting part, prevents to lead to girder length change because of adjusting part is not hard up, influences the holding power to influence the stability of wall body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking structure may be a lock nut.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the chassis of hoof foot 2050 still includes anti-skidding detection pad 2060 with the contact site of environment object, and it can prevent to strengthen taking place to sideslip in the post adjustment process, and the prestressing force that can also strengthen the post through self deformation amount detection simultaneously reaches and can strengthen the wall body. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the anti-skid detection pad 2060 may be rubber, silica gel, plastic, metal, or the like.
In some embodiments, when the reinforcing column is abutted against the environmental object, the abutting force between the reinforcing column and the environmental object is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and most preferably 20-30 KG; can bear the impact force of more than 100 KG/square centimeter, 120 KG/square centimeter, 130 KG/square centimeter, 160 KG/square centimeter and 200 KG/square centimeter. When a plurality of reinforcing columns are propped against the environmental objects, the reinforcing structure can bear the impact force of more than 150 KG/square centimeter, the impact force of 180 KG/square centimeter, the impact force of 200 KG/square centimeter, the impact force of 250 KG/square centimeter and the impact force of 300 KG/square centimeter. Additional strengthening's existence makes the utility model discloses the wall has very high intensity, and is equivalent to or even more excellent with ordinary brick and tile cement wall's intensity, can satisfy daily life's needs completely.
Further, reinforcing bars may be added between the reinforcing columns to form a net structure. Referring to fig. 22, the reinforcing bar 2020 includes connection rings 2021 and 2022 and a connection rod 2023. The connecting rings 2021 and 2022 are used for connecting two reinforcing columns 2010, and are connected to the clamping portions of the reinforcing column connectors, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the connecting rings 2021 and 2022, so that the two connecting columns can be connected together. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the internal diameter of go-between is the same or slightly big with the joint portion diameter of connecting piece, and the external diameter of go-between is the same or slightly big with the external diameter of reinforced pipe. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod may further comprise one or more connecting holes 2024, which are used for connecting the reinforcing bar with other components, for example: gaps may be formed between the lowermost reinforcing bars and environmental objects, and one or more supports 2070 may be added to the reinforcing bars to distribute the weight of the bricks. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the connecting hole can include the internal thread, be convenient for and support piece between be connected.
Referring to fig. 23, the support 2070 includes a base plate 2071 and a screw 2072. Wherein, chassis 2071 and the contact of environment object, be convenient for increase and the area of contact of environment object, screw 2072 is used for support piece and connecting rod to be connected. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chassis 2071 and the screw 2072 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, etc. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, or a nickel-plated screw, etc. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, support piece still includes anti-skidding detection pad 2073 with the contact part of environment object, and it can prevent to take place to sideslip in the support piece installation, can also detect support piece's prestressing force through self deformation volume simultaneously and whether reach and can bear fragment of brick gravity. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-skid detection pad 2073 may be rubber, silica gel, plastic or metal, etc.
The technical scheme of the brick wall of the utility model is further explained through the scheme of solid brick below.
Fig. 24A and 24B are schematic views of a brick wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 24A is a front view of the wall of the block showing its frontal shape; fig. 24B is a side view of the brick wall showing its side shape. As shown, the connection relationship between the bricks is only schematically shown in the drawing, and as understood by those skilled in the art, different numbers of bricks or layers can be stacked according to the height or width between the environmental objects.
As shown, the wall 2400 includes a plurality of bricks 2401. The bricks are interconnected to form a wall 2400. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, bricks may be stacked according to the height of a room, suitable for installing walls between environmental objects, or may also be stacked to form the exterior walls of a building. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the brick is solid, and the material thereof may be metal, stone, wood, paper plaster, glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC), asbestos-free calcium silicate, or the like.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the wall body still includes base 2402, on its setting and the environment object for provide the basis that the fragment of brick piles up. In some embodiments, base 2402 is height adjustable, which can also be used to adjust the flatness of environmental objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the base 2402 may be an integrally formed base or a plurality of bricks. In some embodiments, base 2402 may include lateral telescoping portions for securing the base to the two end walls. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the base can also include sealed the pad 2404, between its setting and base and environment object, be favorable to sound insulation, water proof etc. between base and the environment object. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the wall body still includes shore brick 2403, and it sets up in being close to environment object department, can solve the error between environment object and the wall body. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, including scalable portion 2405 in the shore brick 2403, it can be so that the fixed shore of wall improves the shock resistance of wall between the environment object. After the bricks are stacked, the telescopic parts can be controlled to extend out, so that the wall can be pressed against the environmental objects. When the wall body is disassembled, the telescopic parts can be controlled to retract, so that the wall body can be separated from the abutting state among the environmental objects, and the bricks can be disassembled. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the retractable part may be a retractable rod, a retractable head, a hydraulic rod, a pneumatic rod, a spring, an expansion material, or the like.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wall 2400 may further include a reinforcing structure (not shown) which may be similar to the reinforcing structure shown in fig. 20, including a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing columns and a plurality of transverse reinforcing bars. Wherein the longitudinal reinforcement columns may be placed against the environmental objects through the channels in the bricks or against the environmental objects through the channels between the bricks. The transverse reinforcing bars may connect a plurality of reinforcing columns through channels in a plurality of bricks to form a net structure, or connect a plurality of reinforcing columns through channels between bricks to form a net structure.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, strengthen the post and can also include the pars contractilis, thereby the pars contractilis can stretch out through control and make to strengthen the post and support between the environment object, thereby also can retract through control and make to strengthen the post and break away from the environment object. In some embodiments, the wall of blocks may further include tension members that are disposed between the wall formed by the blocks and the environmental object and provide tension to the wall. Wherein, the tension component can be one or more of a telescopic rod, a hydraulic or pneumatic push rod and a spring, or can also be an expansion material, or a telescopic part of a reinforced column, and the like.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bricks of the solid bricks may also include basic bricks and special-shaped bricks. The basic bricks are widely used for forming wall bodies and can be used as the main body of the wall. The special-shaped bricks are used for realizing the functions of fixing the wall body, getting electricity, hanging other articles and the like.
Fig. 25A and 25B are schematic diagrams of basic bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 25A and 25B show different faces of the basic block, respectively. Fig. 26 is a schematic view of a block connection according to an embodiment of the present invention. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the basic bricks can be divided into whole bricks and half bricks, and the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by the whole bricks. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the half bricks are similar in structure to the whole bricks and will not be described in detail.
As shown, base block 2500 includes a plurality of pins 2501 located on the bottom and sides of the base block that can be used to connect the same course of blocks and between two adjacent courses of blocks. For example, block 2500 includes 2 pins on each of the bottom and side surfaces. In other embodiments, pins may also be provided on other faces of the block.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pin is generally T-shaped and includes two portions, a first portion 2502 and a second portion 2503. The second portion 2503 is wider than the first portion 2502. Further, second portion 2503 may extend at different angles upon rotation of pin 2501.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of base block 2500 includes a pin hole for receiving a pin. In some embodiments, the pin is adapted to enter the pin hole at an angle and lock into the pin hole upon rotation. In some embodiments, the top surface may also include a T-shaped slot, and the pin is adapted to enter the T-shaped slot at an angle and lock into the T-shaped slot after rotation. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other locking means, such as direct snap-in, are also possible. The sides of the basic block 2500 include T-shaped grooves that can be used to receive pins therethrough or to receive pins in a locked state. In some embodiments, the pin is adapted to enter the T-slot from top to bottom and be retained in the T-slot. Or the pin may enter the T-slot in one direction and be rotated to lock in the T-slot.
Referring to fig. 26, the block is installed by placing the pins on the side of the block into the T-slots of the adjacent block and then moving the block down the T-slots of the adjacent block from top to bottom so that the pins on the bottom of the block enter the pin holes of the block below it. By leaving a hole in the brick in advance, the pin is turned 90 degrees by inserting an installation tool (e.g., a screwdriver, wrench, or special tool) into the brick and rotating the operating mechanism in the brick. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism is a first gear, the end of the pin is also a gear, and is in perpendicular engagement with the first gear as the operating mechanism. When the first gear is rotated by operation of the installation tool, the pin is also rotated. In other embodiments, the operating mechanism is a first bevel gear. The pin also terminates in a bevel gear and meshes with a first bevel gear as the operating mechanism. When the first bevel gear is rotated by operation of the setting tool, the pin is also rotated. As the pin rotates, the brick is also locked with the side and other bricks below. When the bricks are disassembled, the bricks and the bricks on the bottom surface and/or the side surfaces can be unlocked only by rotating the operating mechanism in the opposite direction by using an installation tool, so that the bricks can be conveniently disassembled.
According to the utility model discloses another embodiment, operating device can also the operating device control pin stretch out the brick body or retract in the brick body. For example: before the pin is rotated, the operating mechanism controls the pin to extend out of the brick body and extend out of the T-shaped groove or the pin hole of other bricks, and then the pin is controlled to be rotationally locked. When dismantling, only need utilize mounting tool, release the locking state of pin earlier (make the pin locking remove with reverse rotation operating mechanism promptly), then control operating mechanism makes the pin retract in the brick body, is favorable to the holistic clean and tidy of fragment of brick, also is convenient for the installation and the transportation of fragment of brick. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism may be a rack and pinion, worm gear, ball screw, or the like. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism may also be a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, a spring, or the like.
According to the utility model discloses another embodiment, the upper and lower two sides or the relative side of fragment of brick can also include jut and interior recess respectively (similar with half brick structure of the embodiment of fig. 2), and the jut can be gone into, imbed, or insert interior recess in order to form locking structure, can be used for the locking between the same layer fragment of brick, perhaps is used for linking to each other the locking between the two-layer fragment of brick.
Fig. 27A and 27B are schematic views of a brick wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 27A is a front view of a block wall showing its frontal shape, and fig. 27B is a sectional view of a block wall a-a showing its sectional shape.
As shown, the wall 2700 includes a plurality of bricks 2701 that are interconnected to form the wall 2700. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, bricks may be stacked according to the height of a room, suitable for installing walls between environmental objects, or bricks may also be stacked to form the exterior walls of a building. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the brick can be metal, stone, wood, paper plaster, glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC), asbestos-free calcium silicate, and the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, block 2701 includes a recess 2702 and a protrusion 2703. Wherein the recesses 2702 and protrusions 2703 of adjacent bricks cooperate with one another to allow for interengagement when stacked between bricks in the same tier. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the recess 2702 and the protrusion 2703 are semi-circular. The recesses and projections may also have other shapes, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, wall body 2700 can also include the connecting piece, and it can be used for locking two at least fragment of brick locks adjacent and connect, is convenient for consolidate wall body 2700, improves the ability that the wall body shocks resistance. Wherein, at least two adjacent bricks can be positioned on the same layer, or at least two adjacent bricks can be positioned on two adjacent layers. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the connecting piece can also be with adjacent at least three fragment of brick locking connection. For example: 2 bricks are located on the same layer, and 1 brick is located on another adjacent layer.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connector may include tabs 2704 and 2705, and a plurality of lock elements 2706. Accordingly, the brick also includes one or more brick holes. The tabs 2704 or 2705 can cover the brick holes of 2, 3 or 4 adjacent bricks. Shown in the figure are tiles covering 3 adjacent tiles (top 2 and bottom 1). The connecting pieces 2704 and 2705 are disposed on both sides of the wall. A plurality of locking elements extend through the apertures in tabs 2704 and 2705 and the tile apertures to connect adjacent tiles. The locking element is secured at one end to the attachment tab 2704 and at the other end to the attachment tab 2705 and is in an extended state after securement to thereby tightly join adjacent tiles together. According to an embodiment of the invention, the lock element may be an elastic or non-elastic element
In some embodiments, the resilient latch element includes an end plate at one end. After the snap lock element is passed through the hole of the connecting piece 2704, the end plate cannot pass through the hole and remain outside the connecting plate. The resilient latch elements include a plurality of differently positioned reverse latches thereon, such as resilient barbs, and the like. The elastic locking element is pulled by force to be in a stretching state, and a plurality of one-way fasteners pass through the holes of the connecting piece 2704, the brick holes and the holes of the connecting piece 2705. After releasing the resilient locking element, the reverse lock closest to tab 2705 snaps into place over the hole in tab 2705. At this point, the elastic locking element is still in a stretched state, and thus has a certain resilience. Furthermore, redundant elastic locking elements can be sheared, and the tidiness of the wall body is improved. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the connection by means of the resilient locking element is only one embodiment of the invention, other connections are known in the art such as: screw connection, riveting etc. all can be applied to the utility model discloses technical scheme.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wall 2700 may further include a reinforcement structure (not shown in the drawings), which may be provided in the wall in which the bricks are stacked, similar to the reinforcement structure shown in fig. 20. The strength of the wall body is convenient to strengthen, and the impact resistance of the wall body is provided. In some embodiments, the wall may further include one or more tension members disposed between the brick stack wall and the environmental object to provide tension to the wall. For example: it may comprise a first state in which there is tension between the tension member and the environmental object and a second state; in the second state, there is no tension between the tension member and the environmental object.
Fig. 28 is a schematic view of a brick wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. For solid block walls, reinforcing structures may also be included to increase the strength of the wall. As shown, the brick wall 2800 includes a plurality of fixing posts 2801 and a plurality of bricks 2802. A plurality of fixing posts 2801 are fixed between the environmental objects.
In some embodiments, a plurality of tiles 2802 are stacked on top of each other between a plurality of fixing posts 2801. For example, block 2802 includes two end notches 2803 and 2804 of the block. The fixing posts 2801 may be placed in the spaces formed between the notches of adjacent bricks. In other embodiments, some of the plurality of blocks 2802 have channels in the blocks. The fixing posts 2801 may be placed in the wall through passages in these blocks. As previously described, the fixing post 2801 may include a plurality of segments to facilitate installation in the wall.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing column 2802 includes a retractable portion, which may be located at either or both ends of the fixing column, and may be extended by control so that the fixing column 2802 abuts between environmental objects, or may be retracted by control so that the fixing column 2802 is disengaged from an abutting state between environmental objects.
Fig. 29 is a schematic view of a brick wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, brick wall 2900 includes a reinforcing structure 2901 and a plurality of bricks 2902. The imposition structure 2901 includes a plurality of reinforcement columns 2903 and a plurality of connection rods 2904; wherein the connecting rod 2904 is connected between the two reinforcing posts 2903. In some embodiments, the connecting rods 2904 are movable, e.g., rotatable about a plurality of axes 2905, such that the frame 2901 can be extended or retracted. In some embodiments, the connector may also be connected between two reinforcement columns perpendicular to the direction of the reinforcement columns. The reinforcement structure is arranged in a wall where a plurality of bricks are stacked, wherein the plurality of bricks or a part of the bricks can be mounted on the reinforcement columns and/or the reinforcement bars.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing post 2903 includes a plurality of holes for hanging, and the brick 2902 may include a plurality of pins. The peg is adapted to enter the hang-off hole and lock into the hang-off hole. For example, the peg may be T-shaped and the peg hole a T-shaped slot. The peg is adapted to enter the T-slot in one direction and then lock into the T-slot after rotation, thereby enabling the brick 2902 to hang from the frame 2901. As with the previous embodiments, an operating mechanism, such as a plurality of gears, may also be included on block 2902. The installation tool rotates the operating mechanism so as to drive the hanging nail to rotate, and the conversion between the locking state and the non-locking state is realized. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, operating device can also drive in the peg stretches out the fragment of brick or withdrawal fragment of brick.
In some embodiments, wall 2900 may also include a tension member disposed between the wall of the multi-brick stack and the environmental object for providing tension to the wall. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement post 2903 includes a retractable portion that can be positioned at either or both ends of the fixation post, can be controlled to extend such that the reinforcement post 2903 butts against an environmental object, or can be controlled to retract such that the reinforcement post 2903 disengages from a butts-against state between environmental objects.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, according to the room height of difference, can choose for use different frames. Stretching the frame at selected locations so that the width between the reinforcing columns is the same as the width of the brick; the frame structure is then formed between the reinforcement columns against the environmental objects. Next, a plurality of bricks are mounted and locked on the frame; and accumulating continuously to finally form the wall 2900. When the brick is disassembled, the locking can be released, then the bricks are taken down, and the frame is folded, so that the brick is convenient to transport.
The utility model provides a brick block wall, the formation partition wall that can be quick through the interlocking structure between the fragment of brick, labour saving and time saving practices thrift the cost to easy dismouting, and through increasing the intensity and the shock resistance that tension member can improve the partition wall, the life of extension partition wall.
The above-described embodiments are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A wall of bricks, comprising:
a plurality of bricks; a plurality of bricks are stacked with each other to form at least part of a wall body; and
a reinforcing structure provided in a wall body formed of a plurality of bricks; wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing columns; at least part of the bricks are mounted on a plurality of reinforcing columns.
2. The wall of blocks of claim 1, wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of transverse reinforcing bars disposed between a plurality of reinforcing columns to form a network.
3. The brick wall of claim 2 wherein at least some of the bricks are carried on a plurality of reinforcing bars.
4. The brick wall of claim 1 wherein the bricks comprise one or more lockable members; the reinforcement column includes a plurality of receptacles in which the lockable piece is configured to lock.
5. The wall of bricks as claimed in claim 4 wherein the lockable member can enter the housing in a first direction and lock in the housing in a second direction different from the first direction.
6. The brick wall of claim 4, wherein the bricks further comprise an operating mechanism configured to transition the one or more lockable members between the locked state and the unlocked state.
7. The wall of bricks of claim 6, wherein the operating mechanism comprises a first gear; the end of the lockable member comprises a second gear, and the first gear is vertically meshed with the second gear.
8. The brick wall of claim 6, wherein the operating mechanism is further configured to retract the lockable piece into the brick body in the unlocked state.
9. The wall of blocks of claim 1, wherein the reinforcing columns include telescoping sections that can be controlled to extend to allow the support rods to be placed against an environmental object; and can be controlled to retract so that the support rods are free from environmental objects.
10. The brick wall of claim 4, further comprising one or more tension members, the tension members being one or more of telescoping rods, pneumatic or hydraulic rams, springs between the wall of the plurality of brick stacks and the environmental object.
CN201920507614.7U 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 Brick wall Active CN211114229U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110284622A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-27 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 A kind of brick wall
CN110284622B (en) * 2019-04-12 2024-05-31 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 Brick wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110284622A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-27 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 A kind of brick wall
CN110284622B (en) * 2019-04-12 2024-05-31 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 Brick wall

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