CN211765550U

CN211765550U - Separated toilet for railway passenger train

Info

Publication number: CN211765550U
Application number: CN202020363272.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张翠; 王鹏宇; 朱箫笛; 张欣怡
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway passenger train disconnect-type excrement collector, including bearing mechanism, filter equipment, separating mechanism and No. two separating mechanism, it is fixed with filter equipment to bear the mechanism top surface, bear the inside sliding connection of mechanism and have separating mechanism No. one, bear the inside sliding connection of mechanism and have separating mechanism No. two, bear the mechanism including bearing the case, it is cuboid shell structure to bear the case. The utility model discloses in, can be so that the water pipe when getting into excrement and urine, block excrement at the filter screen top surface through the filter screen, inside liquid passes through the guide of the aperture on the filter screen through the baffle and gets into a separator box, make filter screen and baffle overturn downwards simultaneously through starting a motor and No. two motors for excrement on the filter screen gets into No. two separator boxes under the guide of swash plate inside, has solved and has adopted integral type excrement collector to bring the problem that wet can not separate futilely on the current passenger train.

Description

Separated toilet for railway passenger train

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a railway train equipment technical field, concretely relates to railway passenger train disconnect-type excrement collector.

Background

A passenger train is also called a passenger train, and is a train specially used for loading and transporting passengers, which is different from a freight train, the passenger train has certain requirements on passenger capacity, comfort level, beauty, acceleration, speed and the like, more advanced and stable passenger trains are continuously developed in all countries in the world at present, an excrement collecting device installed in a toilet on the existing passenger train is of a vacuum type, the essence of the excrement collecting device is that a cuboid box body is arranged, the inner cavity of the box body is vacuumized, an outlet is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the excrement collecting vehicle is aligned to the outlet of the box body during cleaning, excrement is extracted for secondary treatment, and the excrement collector has the defects that the dryness and the wetness cannot be separated, is troublesome in the secondary treatment process, and is not beneficial to the utilization of excrement waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the toilet collector on the existing passenger train cannot be subjected to dry-wet separation, and the post-processing is troublesome, the separated toilet collector for the railway passenger train is provided.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a railway passenger train separating excrement collector comprises a bearing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism is fixed on the top surface of the bearing mechanism, the first separating mechanism is connected inside the bearing mechanism in a sliding manner, the second separating mechanism is connected inside the bearing mechanism in a sliding manner, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing box, the bearing box is of a cuboid shell structure, a first chute opening is formed in the outer wall of a short edge on one side of the bearing box close to the upper end, a second chute opening is formed in the outer wall of the short edge on one side of the bearing box close to the lower end, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the position of the inner wall of the bearing box, which is opposite to the;

the filtering mechanism comprises a water pipe which is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bearing box and extends to the inside of the bearing box, the bottom surface of the water pipe is rotationally connected with the filter screen through a rotating seat, a first fixed rod is fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe in the bearing box, a second fixing rod is fixed at the position of the bottom surface of the filter screen corresponding to the first fixing rod, a first spring is fixed between the second fixing rod and the first fixing rod, a first shaft lever movably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the bearing box is fixed at the joint of the filter screen and the water pipe, one end of the first shaft lever is fixed with a first incomplete gear, the position of the outer wall of the bearing box corresponding to the first incomplete gear is fixed with a first motor of which the output end extends into the bearing box, the first gear in transmission connection with the first incomplete gear is fixed at the output end of the first motor in the bearing box;

the first separating mechanism comprises a first separating box, the first separating box is connected with the inner wall of a first sliding groove through a first sliding block on the outer wall of two sides in a sliding manner, the open end of the first separating box is movably connected with a second shaft rod, the outer wall of the second shaft rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, a third fixing rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the first separating box, a fourth fixing rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the baffle corresponding to the position of the third fixing rod, a second spring is fixed between the fourth fixing rod and the third fixing rod, a second incomplete gear is fixed at one end of the second shaft rod, a second motor with an output end extending to the inside of the bearing box is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing box corresponding to the position of the second incomplete gear, the second motor is positioned on the inside of the bearing box and is fixed with a second gear in transmission connection with the second incomplete gear, the second separating mechanism comprises a second separating box, no. two separator boxes pass through No. two sliders of both sides outer wall and No. two spout mouth inner wall sliding connection.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the diameter of filter screen is less than the height of a separator box open end, sets the diameter of filter screen to the height of a separator box open end, can make the in-process that the filter screen overturns downwards not receive the hindrance.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: no. one separator box and No. two separator box outer walls all are fixed with the handle, all are provided with the structure of handle through the outer wall at a separator box and No. two separator boxes, can make things convenient for the staff to carry out cleaning.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the baffle highly be less than the separation box open end to the distance of No. two separation box top surfaces, highly set to be less than the separation box open end to the distance of No. two separation box top surfaces through with the baffle, can guarantee the normal upset of baffle, can not have collected simultaneously with No. two inside separator boxes and shit and scrape.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom surface of a separator box is the inclined plane, sets the structure of inclined plane into through the bottom surface with a separator box, can make liquid can toward low department and collect, reaches the benefit of increase capacity.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: no. two separator box both sides inner wall slopes are fixed with the swash plate, through the structure that is fixed with the swash plate in the both sides inner wall slope of No. two separator box, can reach the effect to the shit guide.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the bottom end of the water pipe is rotatably connected with a filter screen through a rotating seat, a first shaft lever fixedly connected with the filter screen is arranged at the joint of the filter screen and the water pipe, a first incomplete gear is fixed at one end of the first shaft lever, a first motor is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing box, a first gear in transmission connection with the first incomplete gear is fixed at the output end of the first motor, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe and the bottom surface of the filter screen, a first spring is fixed between the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, a second shaft lever is movably connected at the opening end of the first separating box, a baffle is fixed on the outer wall of the second shaft lever, a second incomplete gear is fixed at one end of the second shaft lever, a second motor is fixed at the position of the outer wall of the bearing box corresponding to the second incomplete gear, and a second gear in transmission connection with the second incomplete gear is fixed at the output end of the second motor, no. three dead levers and No. four dead levers are fixed with respectively in the bottom surface of separator box and the bottom surface of baffle, be fixed with the structure of No. two springs between No. three dead levers and No. four dead levers, can make the water pipe when getting into excrement and urine, block at the filter screen top surface through the filter screen will defecate, liquid passes through the guide entering separator box inside of the aperture through the baffle on the filter screen, make filter screen and baffle overturn downwards simultaneously through starting a motor and No. two motors, make the defecate on the filter screen get into separator box inside No. two under the guide of swash plate, the problem that adopts integral type excrement collector to bring futilely wet inseparable on the current passenger train has been solved.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the middle separating type toilet stool of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle separating type toilet;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the middle separating type toilet stool of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the whole of the middle separation type toilet.

In the figure: 100. a carrying mechanism; 110. a carrying case; 120. a first chute opening; 130. a second sliding groove opening; 140. an arc-shaped slot; 200. a filtering mechanism; 210. a water pipe; 211. a first fixing rod; 220. a first spring; 230. a filter screen; 231. a second fixing rod; 240. a first motor; 241. a first gear; 250. a first non-complete gear; 251. a first shaft lever; 300. a first separating mechanism; 310. a first separation box; 311. a first sliding block; 312. a third fixing rod; 313. a fourth fixing rod; 320. a second shaft lever; 321. a second non-complete gear; 330. a second motor; 331. a second gear; 340. a baffle plate; 350. a second spring; 400. a second separating mechanism; 410. a second separation box; 420. a sloping plate; 430. and a second sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a railway passenger train separated toilet waste collector includes a bearing mechanism 100, a filtering mechanism 200, a first separating mechanism 300 and a second separating mechanism 400, the top surface of the bearing mechanism 100 is fixed with the filtering mechanism 200, the bearing mechanism 100 is connected with the first separating mechanism 300 in a sliding manner, the bearing mechanism 100 is connected with the second separating mechanism 400 in a sliding manner, the bearing mechanism 100 includes a bearing box 110, the bearing box 110 is a cuboid shell structure, the outer wall of the short edge at one side of the bearing box 110 is provided with a first sliding slot 120 near the upper end, the outer wall of the short edge at one side of the bearing box 110 is provided with a second sliding slot 130 near the lower end, and the bearing box 110 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 140 at the position of the inner wall corresponding to;

the filtering mechanism 200 comprises a water pipe 210, the water pipe 210 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bearing box 110 and extends into the bearing box 110, the bottom surface of the water pipe 210 is rotatably connected with a filter screen 230 through a rotating seat, a first fixing rod 211 is fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe 210 positioned in the bearing box 110, a second fixing rod 231 is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter screen 230 corresponding to the position of the first fixing rod 211, a first spring 220 is fixed between the second fixing rod 231 and the first fixing rod 211, a first shaft lever 251 movably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the bearing box 110 is fixed at the connection position of the filter screen 230 and the water pipe 210, a first incomplete gear 250 is fixed at one end of the first shaft lever 251, a first motor 240 with an output end extending into the bearing box 110 is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing box 110 corresponding to the position of the first incomplete gear 250, and a first gear 241 in transmission connection with the first incomplete gear 250 is fixed at the output end;

the first separating mechanism 300 comprises a first separating box 310, the first separating box 310 is connected with the inner wall of the first chute opening 120 in a sliding manner through a first sliding block 311 on the outer wall of two sides, the open end of the first separating box 310 is movably connected with a second shaft 320, the outer wall of the second shaft 320 is fixedly connected with a baffle 340, a third fixing rod 312 is fixed on the bottom surface of the first separating box 310, a fourth fixing rod 313 is fixed on the bottom surface of the baffle 340 corresponding to the position of the third fixing rod 312, a second spring 350 is fixed between the fourth fixing rod 313 and the third fixing rod 312, a second incomplete gear 321 is fixed at one end of the second shaft 320, a second motor 330 with an output end extending to the inside of the bearing box 110 is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing box 110 corresponding to the position of the second incomplete gear 321, a second gear 331 in transmission connection with the second incomplete gear 321 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 330 inside the bearing box 110, the second separating mechanism 400 comprises a second separating box 410, no. two separator box 410 is through No. two sliders 430 of both sides outer wall and No. two spout mouth 130 inner wall sliding connection.

The diameter of the filter screen 230 is smaller than the height of the open end of the first separation box 310, and the diameter of the filter screen 230 is set to the height of the open end of the first separation box 310, so that the filter screen 230 cannot be obstructed in the process of turning downwards.

No. one separator box 310 and No. two separator box 410 outer walls all are fixed with the handle, through the structure that the outer wall at separator box 310 and No. two separator box 410 all is provided with the handle, can make things convenient for the staff to carry out cleaning.

The height of baffle 340 is less than the distance of No. one separator box 310 open end to No. two separator box 410 top surfaces, through set the height of baffle 340 to be less than the distance of No. one separator box 310 open end to No. two separator box 410 top surfaces, can guarantee the normal upset of baffle 340, can not scrape with No. two separator box 410 inside shit that has collected simultaneously.

The bottom surface of separator 310 is the inclined plane, sets the structure of inclined plane to through the bottom surface with separator 310, can make liquid can toward low department collect, reaches the benefit that increases the capacity, and No. two separator 410 both sides inner wall slopes to be fixed with swash plate 420, through the structure that is fixed with swash plate 420 at the both sides inner wall slope of No. two separator 410, can reach the effect to the shit guide.

The working principle is as follows: when the train toilet is used, a user communicates the water pipe 210 with a drain pipe of a toilet on a train, when excrement and water enter the bottom end of the water pipe 210, the excrement and the water are filtered through the filter screen 230, the water and the urine flow into the first separation box 310 under the guidance of the baffle 340 through the fine holes on the filter screen 230, then the first motor 240 and the second motor 320 are simultaneously started, the first motor 240 drives the first gear 241 to transmit the first incomplete gear 250, the first shaft lever 251 is in an unstressed state when the water is transmitted to a toothless section of the first incomplete gear 250, the filter screen 230 turns downwards under the elastic force of the first spring 220 to transmit excrement on the filter screen 230 downwards, the baffle 340 turns downwards under the elastic force of the second spring 350 to enable the excrement to enter the second separation box 410, when a passenger train enters the station, the first separation box 310 and the second separation box 410 are pulled outwards through handles arranged on the first separation box 310 and the second separation box 410, the excrement in the excrement is poured into a suitable container for waste treatment and utilization.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A separated toilet bowl for railway passenger trains is characterized by comprising a bearing mechanism (100), a filtering mechanism (200), a first separating mechanism (300) and a second separating mechanism (400), the top surface of the bearing mechanism (100) is fixed with a filtering mechanism (200), the bearing mechanism (100) is internally connected with a first separating mechanism (300) in a sliding way, a second separating mechanism (400) is connected in the bearing mechanism (100) in a sliding way, the bearing mechanism (100) comprises a bearing box (110), the bearing box (110) is a cuboid shell structure, a first sliding notch (120) is arranged at the outer wall of the short edge at one side of the bearing box (110) close to the upper end, a second sliding notch (130) is arranged on the outer wall of the short side at one side of the bearing box (110) close to the lower end, an arc-shaped groove (140) is formed in the position, opposite to the inner wall of the first sliding groove opening (120), of the bearing box (110);

the filtering mechanism (200) comprises a water pipe (210), the water pipe (210) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bearing box (110) and extends to the inside of the bearing box (110), the bottom surface of the water pipe (210) is rotatably connected with the filter screen (230) through a rotating seat, a first fixing rod (211) is fixed on the outer wall of the inside of the bearing box (110) of the water pipe (210), a second fixing rod (231) is fixed at the position, corresponding to the first fixing rod (211), of the bottom surface of the filter screen (230), a first spring (220) is fixed between the second fixing rod (231) and the first fixing rod (211), a first shaft lever (251) movably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the bearing box (110) is fixed at the joint of the filter screen (230) and the water pipe (210), a first non-complete gear (250) is fixed at one end of the first shaft lever (251), and an output end, corresponding to the position of the non-complete gear (250), of the outer wall of the bearing box (110), extends to the inside of the The first motor (240) is positioned at the output end inside the bearing box (110), and a first gear (241) in transmission connection with a first incomplete gear (250) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (240);

the first separating mechanism (300) comprises a first separating box (310), the first separating box (310) is connected with the inner wall of the first sliding groove opening (120) in a sliding mode through a first sliding block (311) on the outer wall of two sides, the opening end of the first separating box (310) is movably connected with a second shaft lever (320), the outer wall of the second shaft lever (320) is fixedly connected with a baffle (340), a third fixing rod (312) is fixed on the bottom surface of the first separating box (310), a fourth fixing rod (313) is fixed on the bottom surface of the baffle (340) corresponding to the position of the third fixing rod (312), a second spring (350) is fixed between the fourth fixing rod (313) and the third fixing rod (312), a second incomplete gear (321) is fixed on one end of the second shaft lever (320), and a second motor (330) with an output end extending to the inside the bearing box (110) is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing box (110) corresponding to the position of the second incomplete gear (321), no. two motor (330) are located and are fixed with No. two gear (331) of being connected with No. two incomplete gear (321) transmission in the inside output of bearing box (110), No. two separating mechanism (400) include No. two separator box (410), No. two separator box (410) are through No. two slider (430) and No. two spout opening (130) inner wall sliding connection of both sides outer wall.

2. The separated toilet bowl for railway passenger trains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the filter screen (230) is smaller than the height of the open end of the first separation tank (310).

3. The separated excrement collector of claim 1, wherein handles are fixed to the outer walls of said first separation tank (310) and said second separation tank (410).

4. The separated toilet for railway passenger train as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of said baffle (340) is smaller than the distance from the open end of the separation box (310) to the top surface of the separation box (410).

5. The separated toilet stool for railway passenger trains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the first separation tank (310) is an inclined surface.

6. The separated toilet bowl for railway passenger trains according to claim 1, wherein sloping plates (420) are obliquely fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the second separation tank (410).