CN211761903U - Traditional chinese medicine shred device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine shred device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211761903U CN211761903U CN202020274395.5U CN202020274395U CN211761903U CN 211761903 U CN211761903 U CN 211761903U CN 202020274395 U CN202020274395 U CN 202020274395U CN 211761903 U CN211761903 U CN 211761903U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine shred device, include: conveying mechanism, level and smooth mechanism and cutter mechanism. The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and a plurality of annular grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the conveying belt along the length direction; the leveling mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and a gap is reserved between the leveling mechanism and the conveying belt; cutter mechanism is located the transmission device top is followed transmission device's direction of transmission, cutter mechanism is located after leveling the mechanism, cutter mechanism includes mount, drive mechanism and combination hobbing cutter, drive mechanism's one end is rotated and is located the mount, the combination hobbing cutter connect in drive mechanism's the other end, the combination hobbing cutter evenly is equipped with a plurality of circular blades, circular blade with the annular groove cooperation, circular blade is less than or equal to the quantity of annular groove. The device shreds efficiently, and the width of shredding is unanimous, shreds the finished product quality better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to traditional chinese medicine processing field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine shred device.
Background
Shredding belongs to one of the slicing methods of decoction pieces, and the processing process of washing and softening the medicinal materials into shreds by using machines or manually cutting the medicinal materials into shreds is called shredding, and generally, the medicinal materials are preferably shredded into shreds such as cortex mori radicis, loquat leaves and the like. According to size, it can be divided into fine filaments and wide filaments. The shredding treatment of the medicinal materials is convenient for the effective components to be decocted, improves the medicine decocting quality, is beneficial to processing, blending, storage and the like. Traditional manual output inefficiency that shreds, width thin inhomogeneous, the mode of the manual hand hay cutter of most simulation of current shred device utilizes the impact force of edge of a knife to cut off the medicinal material, and this kind of structure produces the disintegrating slag easily, and it is not good to shred the effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine shredding device, which firstly flattens the medicinal materials because most medicinal materials are easy to have uneven states such as curling and bending; then the medicinal materials are shredded by the high-speed rotation of the combined hob, the combined hob is provided with a plurality of circular blades, the circular blades are evenly spaced, and the width of the shredded medicinal materials is consistent.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following scheme is proposed:
a traditional chinese medicine shred device includes: conveying mechanism, level and smooth mechanism and cutter mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and a plurality of annular grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the conveying belt along the length direction;
the leveling mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and a gap is reserved between the leveling mechanism and the conveying belt;
cutter mechanism is located the transmission device top is followed transmission device's direction of transmission, cutter mechanism is located after leveling the mechanism, cutter mechanism includes mount, drive mechanism and combination hobbing cutter, drive mechanism's one end is rotated and is located the mount, the combination hobbing cutter connect in drive mechanism's the other end, the combination hobbing cutter evenly is equipped with a plurality of circular blades, circular blade with the annular groove cooperation, circular blade is less than or equal to the quantity of annular groove.
Furthermore, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the transmission mechanism and used for the transmission mechanism to operate.
Further, levelling mechanism includes two running rollers, two the running roller both ends all are equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate with all be equipped with first bearing between the running roller, the running roller periphery is equipped with the endless belt, the width of endless belt is not more than the transmission band, two the running roller both ends all are equipped with the second bearing, the second bearing is located the mount pad, the mount pad connect in transmission device, one of them the one end of running roller pass through belt drive mechanism with first motor links to each other.
Further, the mounting seat is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the circle center of the center line of the arc-shaped sliding groove coincides with the axis of the first motor, the radius length of the center line of the arc-shaped sliding groove is the same as the distance between the center lines of the two belt wheels of the belt transmission mechanism, and the outer side of the mounting seat is provided with a retaining ring structure.
Furthermore, the connecting plate all is equipped with two sets of first springs, the first spring other end connect in transmission device.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanisms are divided into two groups, wherein one group is provided with a second motor, the two groups of transmission mechanisms are connected through a transmission shaft, and the combined hob is arranged between the two groups of transmission mechanisms.
Furthermore, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the combined hob.
Furthermore, the safety cover is equipped with the clearance brush and is used for clearing up the combination hobbing cutter.
Furthermore, the combination hobbing cutter both ends all are equipped with the connector to have one end at least the connector can stretch out and draw back, can stretch out and draw back the end the combination hobbing cutter axle center is equipped with the counter bore, be equipped with second spring and connector in proper order in the counter bore, the connector pass through the axle head apron compress tightly in the counter bore.
Furthermore, the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of pin holes, and the matching pins are used for fixing the transmission mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model adopts the belt transmission mode for conveying, and carries out shredding work in the conveying process, and the shredding efficiency is high;
2. the combined hob is provided with a plurality of circular blades, so that large-area shredding can be realized simultaneously, and the circular blades are uniformly and fixedly spaced, so that the width of shredding is ensured to be consistent;
3. the combined hob is used for shredding under the rotating action, so that the impact on the medicinal materials is avoided, the damage to the medicinal materials is reduced, and the quality of shredded finished products is better;
4. the medicinal materials are flattened before being shredded, so that the quality of shredded finished products can be further ensured;
5. the combined hob cutter is replaceable, so that the circular blades of different combined hob cutters are different in interval, and shredding with various widths is formed.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows the working state diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a state diagram of the utility model when the cutter mechanism is replaced.
Fig. 3 shows a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the configuration of the levelling mechanism and the gearing.
Fig. 5 shows a structural diagram of the combination hob.
Fig. 6 shows a configuration diagram of the leveling mechanism.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of the mount.
The labels in the figure are: 10-a transmission mechanism, 11 transmission belts, 12-an annular groove, 13-a first motor, 20-a leveling mechanism, 21-a roller, 22-a connecting plate, 221-a first spring, 23-a first bearing, 24-an annular belt, 25-a second bearing, 26-a mounting seat, 261-an arc chute, 262-a retaining ring structure, 27-a belt transmission mechanism and 30-a cutter mechanism, 31-a fixed frame, 311-a pin hole, 32-a transmission mechanism, 321-a positioning hole, 33-a combined hob, 331-a connector, 332-a counter bore, 333-a second spring, 334-a shaft end cover plate, 34-a circular blade, 35-a second motor, 36-a transmission shaft, 37-a protective cover, 38-a cleaning brush and 39-a bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine shredding device comprises: a conveying mechanism 10, a leveling mechanism 20 and a cutter mechanism 30.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism 10 comprises a conveying belt 11, and a plurality of annular grooves 12 are uniformly formed in the surface of the conveying belt 11 along the length direction; a first motor 13 is arranged outside the transmission mechanism 10, and the first motor 13 is used for operating the transmission mechanism 10;
specifically, the leveling mechanism 20 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 10, and a gap exists between the leveling mechanism 20 and the conveying belt 11;
specifically, the cutter mechanism 30 is located above the transmission mechanism 10, the cutter mechanism 30 is located behind the leveling mechanism 20 along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism 10, the cutter mechanism 30 includes a fixed frame 31, a transmission mechanism 32 and a combined hob 33, the fixed frame 31 is located on both sides of the transmission mechanism 10, the fixed frame 31 is provided with the transmission mechanisms 32, one group of the transmission mechanisms 32 is provided with a second motor 35, the transmission mechanism 32 is rotatable relative to the fixed frame 31, the transmission mechanism 32 of the second motor 35 is provided, the power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism 32 on the other side through a transmission shaft 36, the combined hob 33 is connected between the other ends of the two groups of the transmission mechanisms 32, the combined hob 33 is uniformly provided with a plurality of circular blades 34, the circular blades 34 are matched with the annular groove 12, the circular blades 34 are less than or equal to the number of the annular grooves 12, different combined hobs 33 are provided, the circular blades 34 are arranged at intervals according to the intervals of the annular grooves 12, and are used for cutting shreds with different widths.
The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the following steps that medicinal materials are placed on a conveying belt 11, the conveying belt 11 is driven to run through a first motor 13, when the medicinal materials are conveyed to the position below a leveling mechanism 20, a gap is preset between the leveling mechanism 20 and the conveying belt 11, and the medicinal materials are flattened through the gap; the medicinal material gets into cutter mechanism 30 department after accomplishing to flatten, and circular blade 34 forms shearing structure with annular groove 12, and second motor 35 passes through drive mechanism 32 and drives combination hobbing cutter 33 high-speed rotation, and the direction of rotation of combination hobbing cutter 33 is opposite with the direction of rotation of transmission band 11, and the medicinal material is cut into the filiform of completion after passing through cutter mechanism 30.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the leveling mechanism 20 includes two rollers 21, two ends of each of the two rollers 21 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 22 for keeping a stable structure of the leveling mechanism 20, a first bearing 23 is respectively arranged between each of the connecting plates 22 and the corresponding roller 21, an endless belt 24 is arranged on the periphery of each of the rollers 21, the width of the endless belt 24 is not greater than that of the transmission belt 11, two ends of each of the two rollers 21 are respectively provided with a second bearing 25, each of the second bearings 25 is located outside the corresponding first bearing 23 and is adjacently provided with a gap, each of the second bearings 25 is located on a mounting seat 26, the mounting seat 26 is connected to the transmission mechanism 10, and one end of one of the rollers 21 is connected. The mount pad 26 is equipped with circular arc spout 261, the centre of a circle of circular arc spout 261 central line and the coincidence of the axis of first motor 13, the radius length of circular arc spout 261 central line is the same with the distance of two band pulley central lines of belt drive mechanism 27, when second bearing 25 slides in circular arc spout 261, the distance of two band pulley central lines of belt drive mechanism 27 keeps unchangeable, thereby the length of guarantee drive belt keeps unchangeable, prevent that the drive belt from being elongated even damage, the mount pad 26 outside all is equipped with keeps off ring structure 262. The connecting plates 22 are provided with two sets of first springs 221, and the other ends of the first springs 221 are connected to the transmission mechanism 10. In order to reduce the size of the device in this embodiment, needle bearings are used for the first bearing 23 and the second bearing 25.
Installation mode and theory of operation: under the state that first bearing 23 and second bearing 25 all installed qualified, at first pack into corresponding mount pad 26 with the second bearing 25 of both sides, the mount pad 26 of same side is the same, the fender ring structure 262 of mount pad 26 is outwards, then install this mount pad 26 to transmission device 10, fasten with the screw, then connect belt drive mechanism 27, connect first spring 221 on transmission device 10 at last, the other end is connected at connecting plate 22, two sets of first spring 221 specifications are the same, and be tension spring, separate a section distance during the installation, parallel arrangement, and the mounting height is the same.
The transmission mechanism of the transmission mechanism 10 can adopt belt transmission, chain transmission or gear transmission, an idler wheel is required to be adopted between the first motor 13 and the transmission mechanism 10 for transmission, so that the rotation directions of the transmission mechanism 10 and the first motor 13 are opposite, namely, when the first motor 13 rotates anticlockwise, the transmission belt 11 rotates clockwise, at the moment, the rotation direction of the annular belt 24 is the same as that of the first motor 13, the rotation directions are both anticlockwise rotation, and the transmission belt 11 and the annular belt 24 move oppositely; during flattening work, medicinal materials enter from the front end of the transmission mechanism 10 and are conveyed to the flattening mechanism 20 by the transmission belt 11, a preset gap flows between the lower surface of the annular belt 24 and the upper surface of the transmission belt 11, the curled or bent parts of the medicinal materials are flattened after passing through the flattening mechanism 20, and the flattened medicinal materials are beneficial to the subsequent shredding work; because the thickness of medicinal material is different, for preventing crushing medicinal material and damage equipment, thicker medicinal material will be the mechanism 20 jack-up of leveling upwards when thicker medicinal material passes through the mechanism 20 of leveling, second bearing 25 slides to the top in convex spout 261, make thicker medicinal material pass through smoothly, when thicker medicinal material under the pulling force effect of first spring 221 after through, second bearing 25 returns to convex spout 261 bottom, leveling mechanism 20 resume and the transmission band 11 between the minimum clearance.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, in order to facilitate replacement of the combined hob 33, the connecting head 331 at one end of the combined hob 33 is designed to be retractable, a counter bore 332 is formed in the axial center of the combined hob 33 at the retractable end, a second spring 333 and the connecting head 331 are sequentially installed in the counter bore 332, the rear end of the connecting head 331 is designed to be cylindrical and is in clearance fit with the counter bore 332, the front end of the connecting head 331 is designed to be polygonal column for connecting with the transmission mechanism 32 and transmitting power, the diameter of the cylinder at the rear end of the connecting head 331 is greater than that of the polygonal circumscribed circle at the front end, the connecting head 331 is pressed against the counter bore 332 through the shaft end cover plate 334, the top of the shaft end cover plate 334 is processed with a polygonal hole identical to that of the front end of the connecting head 331, the bottom of the shaft end cover plate 334 is processed with a round hole, the shaft end cover 334 is connected to the shaft end of the combined hob 33 through a screw, the second spring 333 is a pressure spring, and the second spring 333 applies a pre-tightening force to the connecting head 331 during the working process or in a natural state, so as to push the connecting head 331 outwards. The fixing frame 31 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 311, the transmission mechanism 32 is fixed by matching with the bolt 39, the transmission mechanism 32 is provided with a positioning hole 321, and the bolt 39 simultaneously passes through the pin holes 311 and the positioning hole 321 below the fixing frame 31 during the shredding work.
The working principle is as follows: when the combined hob 33 needs to be replaced, a power supply is cut off to stop the combined hob 33, the bolt 39 is pulled out, the transmission mechanism 32 is pushed upwards, the bolt 39 is inserted after the pin hole 311 above the fixed frame 31 appears, and at this time, the device is in a state shown in fig. 2; then the combined hob is replaced, the connecting head 331 is pressed towards the direction of the second spring 333, so that the connecting head is separated from the transmission mechanism 32, and then the combined hob 33 is taken down; when the combined hob 33 is installed, firstly, the non-telescopic end of the combined hob 33 is inserted into one group of transmission mechanisms 32, then, the connector 331 of the telescopic end is compressed, the connector 331 is aligned with the transmission mechanism 32 on the other side, and the installation work of the combined hob 33 is completed; the transmission 32 is then returned to the operating state.
Preferably, in order to prevent the combined hob 33 rotating at a high speed from injuring a person during shredding, a protective cover 37 is arranged outside the combined hob 33, two ends of the protective cover are fixed on the two sets of transmission mechanisms 32 through screws, the protective cover 37 is in a circular arc-shaped outline, and the front edge of the protective cover 37 is lower than the axial line of the combined hob 33 during shredding.
Preferably, because the clearance between the circular blades 34 holds the medicinal materials, to avoid this, a cleaning brush 38 is provided at the front edge of the protective cover 37 for cleaning the combination hob 33.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to be the only or limiting embodiment of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and equivalent substitutions made herein may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional chinese medicine shred device which characterized in that includes:
the conveying mechanism (10) comprises a conveying belt (11), and a plurality of annular grooves (12) are uniformly formed in the surface of the conveying belt (11) along the length direction;
the leveling mechanism (20), the leveling mechanism (20) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (10), and a gap is reserved between the leveling mechanism (20) and the conveying belt (11); and
cutter mechanism (30), cutter mechanism (30) are located transmission device (10) top is followed the direction of transmission device (10), cutter mechanism (30) are located behind levelling mechanism (20), cutter mechanism (30) are including mount (31), drive mechanism (32) and combination hobbing cutter (33), the one end rotation of drive mechanism (32) is located mount (31), combination hobbing cutter (33) connect in the other end of drive mechanism (32), combination hobbing cutter (33) evenly are equipped with a plurality of circular knife pieces (34), circular knife piece (34) with annular groove (12) cooperation, circular knife piece (34) are less than or equal to the quantity of annular groove (12).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding device according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (13) is arranged outside the transmission mechanism (10), and the first motor (13) is used for operating the transmission mechanism (10).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding device according to claim 2, wherein the leveling mechanism (20) comprises two rollers (21), two ends of each of the two rollers (21) are provided with a connecting plate (22), a first bearing (23) is arranged between each of the connecting plates (22) and the corresponding roller (21), an annular belt (24) is arranged on the periphery of each of the rollers (21), the width of each of the annular belts (24) is not larger than that of the transmission belt (11), two ends of each of the two rollers (21) are provided with a second bearing (25), each of the second bearings (25) is arranged on a mounting seat (26), the mounting seat (26) is connected to the transmission mechanism (10), and one end of one of the rollers (21) is connected to the first motor (13) through a belt transmission mechanism (27).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding device according to claim 3, wherein the mounting seat (26) is provided with a circular arc-shaped sliding groove (261), the center of the center line of the circular arc-shaped sliding groove (261) coincides with the axis of the first motor (13), the radius length of the center line of the circular arc-shaped sliding groove (261) is the same as the distance between the center lines of the two belt wheels of the belt transmission mechanism (27), and the outer side of the mounting seat (26) is provided with a retaining ring structure (262).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine filament cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting plates (22) are provided with two groups of first springs (221), and the other ends of the first springs (221) are connected to the transmission mechanism (10).
6. The device for shredding traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanisms (32) are provided in two groups, one of said groups being provided with a second motor (35), said two groups of said transmission mechanisms (32) being connected by a transmission shaft (36), said combination hob (33) being installed between said two groups of said transmission mechanisms (32).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective cover (37) is arranged outside the combined hob (33).
8. A herbal shredder device as in claim 7 wherein the guard (37) is provided with a brush (38) for cleaning the combination roller cutter (33).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding device according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the combined hob (33) are respectively provided with a connector (331), at least one end of the connector (331) can be extended and retracted, a counter bore (332) is formed in the axle center of the combined hob (33) with the extensible end, a second spring (333) and the connector (331) are sequentially arranged in the counter bore (332), and the connector (331) is pressed against the counter bore (332) through a shaft end cover plate (334).
10. The traditional Chinese medicine filament cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (31) is provided with a plurality of pin holes (311) which are matched with the bolt (39) for fixing the transmission mechanism (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020274395.5U CN211761903U (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-09 | Traditional chinese medicine shred device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020274395.5U CN211761903U (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-09 | Traditional chinese medicine shred device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211761903U true CN211761903U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020274395.5U Active CN211761903U (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-09 | Traditional chinese medicine shred device |
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| CN (1) | CN211761903U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304707A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-12 | 贵阳黔江宏宇机械设备有限公司 | Hobbing cutter type tobacco cutter with good shredding effect |
-
2020
- 2020-03-09 CN CN202020274395.5U patent/CN211761903U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304707A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-12 | 贵阳黔江宏宇机械设备有限公司 | Hobbing cutter type tobacco cutter with good shredding effect |
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Address after: No. 07, Kexing Road, Anzhou District Industrial Park, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, 621000 Patentee after: National Pharmaceutical Tianxiong Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 435, west section of Yichang Road, Huapeng Town, Anzhou District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: SICHUAN TIANXIONG PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. |