CN218516820U

CN218516820U - Herbal pieces-high efficiency reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218516820U
Application number: CN202222049015.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱展聪
Original assignee: Hunan Danguiyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Danguiyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-05
Filing date: 2022-08-05
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and aims at the problems of poor crushing effect on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and poor screening effect on the crushed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate also comprises a plurality of universal wheels which are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate; the utility model discloses a reciprocal swing of the central axis department of screening board edge dwang can filter the great herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine of particle diameter, saves follow-up step to herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine screening to the staff, promotes to increase substantially to herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine shredding work efficiency, reduces follow-up medicine dissolving time, and the taste is taken to certain promotion patient.

Description

Herbal pieces-high efficiency reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of herbal pieces-processing, concretely relates to herbal pieces-high efficiency reducing mechanism.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared by processing traditional Chinese medicines according to a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment, the concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicines and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed through a production place, original shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing, the first two types of management are regarded as the traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines are only used as decoction pieces for understanding during prescription and preparation according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, and the decoction piece concept in the management meaning is understood as: "according to the need of blending or preparation, the finished product made by further cutting and processing the pure medicinal materials processed by the producing area is called as the Chinese herbal pieces;

at present, part of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be ground and taken after being dissolved in water in order to improve the drug effect, and some special groups also need to be ground and taken after being taken, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are ground by manual extrusion during grinding, so that the purpose of grinding the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is achieved, but in the actual application process, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces still have the following defects:

(1) in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the prior art, as the crushed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces still have the condition of different particle sizes, the taste of a patient is influenced, the subsequent decoction time of the medicine is prolonged, and the working efficiency of processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is greatly reduced;

(2) herbal pieces-crushing work among the prior art because smash the relatively poor and inefficiency of effect to herbal pieces-crushing, leads to being difficult to satisfy the staff to the kibbling work demand of herbal pieces-crushing, and current reducing mechanism is mostly the fixed point type moreover, shifts to other positions and operates comparatively trouble.

Therefore, a device for efficiently crushing Chinese herbal pieces is needed, which solves the problems that the crushing effect of the Chinese herbal pieces is poor and the screening effect of the crushed Chinese herbal pieces is poor in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a herbal pieces-high efficiency reducing mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency crushing device for Chinese herbal pieces comprises a bottom plate and a machine frame

The universal wheel, the universal wheel is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the universal wheel is the symmetric distribution and is fixed in bottom plate bottom lateral wall, bottom plate one side lateral wall is fixed with the handle, bottom plate top lateral wall is fixed with handles the case, it is fixed with the feeder hopper that is linked together with inside to handle case top lateral wall, it has the receipts workbin an to handle case one side lateral wall slip to run through, it rotates to be connected with two pivots that are the symmetric distribution to handle incasement side lateral wall, pivot surface fastening has cup jointed crushing roller, two the adjacent one end of pivot all is provided with the straight-teeth gear, two straight-teeth gear intermeshing connects, it is fixed with the mounting disc to handle case outside lateral wall, mounting disc one side lateral wall is fixed with driving motor, one of them the pivot with driving motor's output shaft is coaxial fixed, handle incasement portion be provided with the screening subassembly of crushing roller looks adaptation.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the screen assemblies

The transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box, belt wheels are arranged between the transmission shaft and one of the adjacent rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two belt wheels are sleeved with belts, and the outer surface of the transmission shaft is tightly sleeved with two rotating wheels which are symmetrically distributed;

the dwang, the dwang with it rotates to connect to handle the inboard lateral wall of case, dwang surface fastening cover has connect the screening board, it is fixed with two stock guides a that are the symmetric distribution to handle the inboard lateral wall of case, screening board top end lateral wall is fixed with two springs that are the symmetric distribution, the spring is kept away from the one end and one of them of screening board are adjacent stock guides a bottom lateral wall fixed, screening board bottom end lateral wall is fixed with two extrusion pieces that are the symmetric distribution, it has seted up the blown down tank to handle case one side lateral wall, the inside hopper that is fixed with down of blown down tank.

It is further worth explaining that one side, close to the rotating wheel, of the extrusion block is arranged in a smooth arc surface, and the rotating wheel is in contact with the extrusion block.

It should be further noted that the discharging hopper and the processing box are arranged in an inclined distribution mode, a material receiving box b is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the bottom plate, and the material receiving box b is located under the discharging hopper.

As a preferred embodiment, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the top end of the bottom plate, the material receiving box b is slidably connected with the inside of the mounting groove, and the length of the material receiving box b is greater than that of the discharging hopper.

As a preferred embodiment, the lateral wall of the top end of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the two sides of the cover plate are both provided with smooth arc surfaces, and the lateral wall of the top end of the cover plate is fixed with a handle.

As a preferable embodiment, two material guiding plates b are fixed on the inner side wall of the top end of the treatment box, the two material guiding plates b are symmetrically distributed, the material guiding plates b and the treatment box are obliquely distributed, the material guiding plates b are located right above the feed hopper, and the material guiding plates b are located right above the crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of herbal pieces-high efficiency reducing mechanism includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) Through the reciprocal swing of the central axis department of screening board along the dwang, can filter the herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine that the particle diameter is great, save follow-up step to herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine screening to the staff, promote to a wide margin herbal pieces-shredding work efficiency, reduce follow-up medicine dissolution time, certainly promote patient's taste of taking.

(2) Be reverse operation through two crushing rollers, can be to the quick crushing of herbal pieces-effectively promote herbal pieces-shredding efficiency, satisfy the staff to herbal pieces-shredding demand to the herbal pieces-to setting through the universal wheel is favorable to the staff to shift to operating position and operates, and then more convenient to herbal pieces-shredding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the side view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the local structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handle; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a material receiving box a; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a spur gear; 10. mounting a disc; 11. a drive motor; 12. a screen assembly; 121. a drive shaft; 122. a pulley; 123. a belt; 124. a rotating wheel; 125. rotating the rod; 126. a screening plate; 127. a material guide plate a; 128. a spring; 129. extruding the block; 1210. a discharge chute; 1211. feeding a hopper; 13. a material receiving box b; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a cover plate; 16. a material guide plate b; 17. and (4) carrying out handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 also comprises a plurality of universal wheels 2, the universal wheels 2 are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the side wall at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a handle 3 is fixed on the side wall at one side of the bottom plate 1, a processing box 4 is fixed on the side wall at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a feed hopper 5 communicated with the inside is fixed on the side wall at the top end of the processing box 4, a material receiving box a6 is penetrated through the side wall at one side of the processing box 4 in a sliding way, two rotating shafts 7 symmetrically distributed are rotatably connected on the side wall at the inner side of the processing box 4, a crushing roller 8 is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating shaft 7, a straight gear 9 is arranged at one end adjacent to each rotating shaft 7, two spur gear 9 intermeshing are connected, it is fixed with mounting disc 10 to handle 4 outside lateral walls of case, mounting disc 10 one side lateral wall is fixed with driving motor 11, one of them pivot 7 is coaxial fixed with driving motor 11's output shaft, it is provided with the screening subassembly 12 with 8 looks adaptations of crushing roller to handle 4 insidely, be reverse operation through two crushing rollers 8, can be to the quick crushing of herbal pieces-ground pure, effectively promote herbal pieces-ground machining efficiency, satisfy staff to herbal pieces-ground pure shredding demand, and through the setting of universal wheel 2, be favorable to the staff to shift to the operating position and operate, then it is more convenient to herbal pieces-ground pure.

As further shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, it is worth specifically describing that a transmission shaft 121 of the screening assembly 12 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the treatment tank 4, belt pulleys 122 are respectively arranged between the transmission shaft 121 and one of the adjacent rotating shafts 7, belts 123 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two belt pulleys 122, and two symmetrically distributed rotating wheels 124 are tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 121; the rotating rod 125, the rotating rod 125 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the processing box 4, the outer surface of the rotating rod 125 is tightly sleeved with the screening plate 126, the inner side wall of the processing box 4 is fixed with two material guide plates a127 which are symmetrically distributed, the top end side wall of the screening plate 126 is fixed with two springs 128 which are symmetrically distributed, one end of each spring 128 far away from the screening plate 126 is fixed with the bottom end side wall of one adjacent material guide plate a127, the bottom end side wall of the screening plate 126 is fixed with two extrusion blocks 129 which are symmetrically distributed, the side wall of one side of the processing box 4 is provided with the discharge chute 1210, the discharge chute 1210 is internally fixed with the discharge hopper 1211, the screening plate 126 is driven by the screening component 12 to swing back and forth along the central axis of the rotating rod 125, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with larger particle size can be screened, the follow-up steps of screening the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are saved for workers, the crushing and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is greatly improved, the follow-up medicine dissolving time is shortened, and the taste of patients to take.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that one side of the extrusion block 129 close to the rotating wheel 124 is a smooth arc surface, the rotating wheel 124 contacts with the extrusion block 129, and the smooth arc surface is arranged on one side of the extrusion block 129, so that smoothness of transmission between the rotating wheel 124 and the extrusion block 129 is effectively improved, and a case is prevented from being jammed when the rotating wheel 124 and the extrusion block 129 are in extrusion transmission.

The scheme has the following working processes: when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are required to be crushed, firstly, the cover plate 15 is opened by pulling the handle 17, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be crushed are poured into the processing box 4, the rotating shafts 7 synchronously rotate by the driving of the driving motor 11, the crushing rollers 8 are driven to synchronously rotate, the straight gears 9 are used for meshing transmission, then, the rotating directions of the two rotating shafts 7 are oppositely rotated, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are crushed, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall to the sieving plate 126, the transmission shaft 121 synchronously rotates by the transmission action of the belt wheel 122 and the belt 123, the rotating wheel 124 is driven to synchronously rotate, the rotating wheel 124 and the extrusion block 129 are used for extrusion transmission, the extrusion block 129 is always ensured to be in a state of being attached to the rotating wheel 124 by the elastic action of the spring 128, the sieving plate 126 is driven to reciprocally swing along the central axis of the rotating rod, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with larger particle sizes are screened and fall to the lower hopper 1211 to slide into the receiving box b13, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with smaller particle sizes are separated and fall into the receiving box a6, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are crushed, and then, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are required to be processed again.

According to the working process, the following steps are known: be reverse operation through two crushing rollers 8, can be to the quick crushing of herbal pieces-for-medicine, effectively promote herbal pieces-for-medicine shredding efficiency, satisfy the staff to herbal pieces-for-medicine shredding demand, and through the setting of universal wheel 2, be favorable to the staff to shift to the operating position and operate, then it is more convenient to herbal pieces-for-medicine shredding, and drive the reciprocal swing of the central axis department along dwang 125 of screening board 126 through screening subassembly 12, can filter the great herbal pieces-for-medicine of particle diameter, save follow-up step to herbal pieces-for-medicine screening for the staff, promote herbal pieces-for-medicine shredding work efficiency by a wide margin, reduce follow-up medicine dissolving time, certainly promote patient's taste of taking, and be smooth arc surface setting through extrusion piece 129 one side, the smoothness nature when effectively promoting runner 124 and extrusion piece 129 transmission, the condition of card shell when avoiding appearing runner 124 and extrusion piece 129 extrusion transmission.

As further shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, it should be specifically described that the discharging hopper 1211 and the processing box 4 are disposed in an inclined manner, the receiving box b13 is fixed on the sidewall of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the receiving box b13 is located under the discharging hopper 1211, and the discharging hopper 1211 and the processing box 4 are disposed in an inclined manner to guide the herbal pieces, so that the herbal pieces can smoothly drop into the receiving box.

Further as shown in fig. 4 and 5, it is worth concretely explaining that a mounting groove 14 is formed in the side wall of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the material receiving box b13 is connected with the inside of the mounting groove 14 in a sliding manner, the length of the material receiving box b13 is larger than that of the discharging hopper 1211, and the material receiving box b13 slides in the mounting groove 14, so that a worker can conveniently take out the material receiving box b13 to move, and the situation that the material receiving box b13 is shifted when the device moves can be avoided.

Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, it is worth specifically explaining that the side wall of the top end of the feed hopper 5 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 15, the two sides of the cover plate 15 are both smooth arc surfaces, the side wall of the top end of the cover plate 15 is fixedly provided with the handle 17, and the cover plate 15 is rotatably connected with the top end of the feed hopper 5, so that the situation of material sputtering during crushing and processing of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be effectively prevented, and good sanitation guarantee is provided for peripheral non-working environments under the condition of avoiding waste.

Further as shown in fig. 3, it should be specifically described that two material guiding plates b16 are fixed on the inner side wall of the top end of the treatment box 4, the material guiding plates b16 are arranged in an inclined manner with the treatment box 4, the material guiding plates b16 are located right above the feed hopper 5, the material guiding plates b16 are located right above the crushing rollers 8, and the material guiding plates b16 are arranged in an inclined manner with the treatment box 4, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can fall to the crushing rollers 8 in a concentrated manner, and the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be improved.

To sum up: through down the hopper 1211 with handle and be the slope and distribute the setting between the case 4, play the effect to herbal pieces-guide, make herbal pieces-drop smoothly to receiving in the material case, and slide through receiving workbin b13 and mounting groove 14, not only make things convenient for the staff to take out and receive workbin b13 and remove, and can also avoid receiving workbin b13 the condition that the offset takes place when the mobile device appears, and it is connected with apron 15 to rotate through feeder hopper 5 top, can prevent effectively that the condition that appears material sputtering when the herbal pieces-crush processing from appearing, provide good health guarantee for peripheral non-operational environment under the condition of avoiding appearing wasting, and be the slope through between stock guide b16 and the processing case 4 and distribute the setting, can concentrate to drop to crushing roller 8 departments to herbal pieces, be favorable to promoting and smash the effect to herbal pieces-crush.

The driving motor 11 is commercially available, and the driving motor 11 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so the repeated description in the specification is omitted.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) further comprises

Universal wheel (2), universal wheel (2) are provided with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of universal wheel (2) are the symmetric distribution and are fixed in bottom plate (1) bottom lateral wall, bottom plate (1) one side lateral wall is fixed with handle (3), bottom plate (1) top lateral wall is fixed with handles case (4), it is fixed with feeder hopper (5) that are linked together with inside to handle case (4) top lateral wall, it has material receiving case a (6) to handle case (4) one side lateral wall slip to run through, it is connected with two pivot (7) that are the symmetric distribution to handle case (4) inboard lateral wall rotation, pivot (7) surface fastening cover has crushing roller (8), two the adjacent one end of pivot (7) all is provided with straight-teeth gear (9), two straight-teeth gear (9) intermeshing connects, it is fixed with mounting disc (10) to handle case (4) outside lateral wall, mounting disc (10) one side lateral wall is fixed with driving motor (11), one of them pivot (7) with the output shaft of driving motor (11) is fixed, it is provided with to handle case (4) coaxial with crushing roller (8) adaptation looks.

2. The efficient crushing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the screen component (12)

The transmission shaft (121) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box (4), belt wheels (122) are arranged between the transmission shaft (121) and one adjacent rotating shaft (7), belts (123) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two belt wheels (122), and two rotating wheels (124) which are symmetrically distributed are tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (121);

dwang (125), dwang (125) with it rotates to connect to handle case (4) inboard lateral wall, dwang (125) surface fastening cover has been connected screening board (126), it is fixed with two stock guide a (127) that are the symmetric distribution to handle case (4) inboard lateral wall, screening board (126) top lateral wall is fixed with two spring (128) that are the symmetric distribution, spring (128) are kept away from the one end of screening board (126) is adjacent with one of them stock guide a (127) bottom lateral wall is fixed, screening board (126) bottom lateral wall is fixed with two extrusion piece (129) that are the symmetric distribution, it has seted up blown down tank (1210) to handle case (4) one side lateral wall, blown down tank (1210) inside is fixed with down hopper (1211).

3. The efficient crushing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the extrusion block (129) close to the rotating wheel (124) is provided with a smooth arc surface, and the rotating wheel (124) is in contact with the extrusion block (129).

4. The efficient crushing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the discharging hopper (1211) and the processing box (4) are obliquely distributed, a material receiving box b (13) is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the material receiving box b (13) is located under the discharging hopper (1211).

5. The efficient crushing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (14), the material receiving box b (13) is connected with the inside of the mounting groove (14) in a sliding mode, and the length value of the material receiving box b (13) is larger than that of the discharging hopper (1211).

6. The efficient crushing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein: feeder hopper (5) top lateral wall rotates and is connected with apron (15), apron (15) both sides all are smooth arc surface setting, apron (15) top lateral wall is fixed with hand (17).

7. The efficient crushing device for the Chinese herbal pieces prepared for decoction, according to claim 5, wherein two material guiding plates b (16) are fixed on the inner side wall of the top end of the processing box (4) and symmetrically distributed, the material guiding plates b (16) and the processing box (4) are obliquely distributed, the material guiding plates b (16) are located right above the feeding hopper (5), and the material guiding plates b (16) are located right above the crushing roller (8).