CN211761628U - Mechanical gripper - Google Patents
Mechanical gripper Download PDFInfo
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- CN211761628U CN211761628U CN202020224747.6U CN202020224747U CN211761628U CN 211761628 U CN211761628 U CN 211761628U CN 202020224747 U CN202020224747 U CN 202020224747U CN 211761628 U CN211761628 U CN 211761628U
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- permanent magnetic
- magnetic chuck
- fixedly connected
- guide shaft
- main beam
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mechanical tongs, include: a main beam; the flange is fixed in the middle of one side of the main beam and can be fixedly connected with a six-axis robot; the clamping jaw mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the other side of the main beam at intervals; the gripper mechanism includes: one end wall of the fixing frame is fixed on the other side of the main beam; one end of the floating adjusting component is movably connected with the other end wall of the fixed frame in a lifting and contracting way; and one outer wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck is fixedly connected with the other end of the floating adjusting component, and the other side wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck can attract materials to be grabbed. The mechanical gripper disclosed by the utility model can lower the production energy consumption; compared with a gripper structure adopting an air cylinder or a vacuum chuck, the electric permanent magnetic chuck has the advantages that the clamping jaw mechanism is more simplified, the failure rate is reduced, the production line is not easy to stop, and the maintenance cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of it is automatic, especially, relate to a mechanical gripper with electric permanent magnetism sucking disc.
Background
Along with the popularization of the automation industry, the robot is mostly adopted to drive the tongs to replace the traditional manual work to carry out the carrying of materials in the automobile welding production line, so that the cost and the time are greatly saved, and the production efficiency is improved. The simplification and the practicability of the gripper structure greatly reduce the maintenance cost in the production process and the shutdown rate of the production line. The tongs that use in the current welding production line generally are that a plurality of cylinders drive the clamping jaw and carry the material, perhaps adopt vacuum chuck to carry out the centre gripping to the material. Such a structure is complicated, requires compressed air as power, and is controlled with the aid of a directional control valve, a throttle valve, and the like. And the production line is shut down due to the fact that air leakage, insufficient air pressure, damage of air circuit elements and the like of pipelines often occur in the production process, and the maintenance cost is increased. Not only so, this kind of tongs structure is lower to the compatibility of material difference, often leads to the tongs to report by mistake because of the individual difference of material, can't accurately carry out the centre gripping to the material, has increased the energy consumption in the intangible.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses clamping jaw mechanism to among the prior art often because pipeline gas leakage, atmospheric pressure are not enough easily causes the production line to shut down because of pneumatic structure to and clamping jaw mechanism is to the compatible low, the high technical problem of energy consumption of material difference, and aim at provides a new mechanical tongs.
Mechanical tongs, include:
a main beam;
the flange is fixed in the middle of one side of the main beam and can be fixedly connected with a six-axis robot;
and the clamping jaw mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the other side of the main beam at intervals. Adjacent 2 gripper mechanisms can be according to waiting to snatch the material, equidistant setting, also can the unequal interval.
Clamping jaw mechanism includes:
one end wall of the fixing frame is fixed on the other side of the main beam;
one end of the floating adjusting component is movably connected with the other end wall of the fixed frame in a lifting and contracting way;
and one outer wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck is fixedly connected with the other end of the floating adjusting component, and the other side wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck can attract materials to be grabbed.
The float adjustment assembly has:
one surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one outer wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck;
one end of each guide shaft is movably connected with the periphery of the other end wall of the fixed frame in a lifting and contracting manner, and the other end of each guide shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting plate;
the compression springs are sleeved on the periphery of the guide shaft, one end of each compression spring is fixedly connected with the other end wall of the fixing frame, the other end of each compression spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the compression springs can enable the guide shaft and the fixing frame to move in a lifting and contracting mode, so that the electric permanent magnetic chuck has floating amount when grabbing the materials.
The float adjustment assembly further has:
and the compression springs can be respectively and fixedly connected with the other end wall of the fixing frame and the connecting plate through the gaskets.
One end of the guide shaft is provided with a protruding shaft head for limiting the guide shaft to be separated from the other end wall of the fixed frame in the lifting and contracting process; the other end of the guide shaft is provided with threads and is fixedly connected with the hole on the connecting plate by threads.
The two sides of the electric permanent magnetic chuck are respectively provided with a guide pin, the guide pins penetrate through the electric permanent magnetic chuck, and before the materials are grabbed, the guide pins are inserted into holes of the materials so as to adjust the relative position between the electric permanent magnetic chuck and the materials.
The clamping jaw mechanism is provided with a workpiece detection sensor at one side of the electric permanent magnetic chuck, is fixed on the flat plate of the fixing frame and is used for detecting whether the material is in place or not.
The other end wall of the fixing frame is a flat plate, and a guide shaft of the floating adjusting component is connected to the flat plate in a penetrating mode.
And the side wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck is provided with a power-on head.
The utility model has the positive improvement effect that the clamping jaw mechanism of the mechanical gripper adopts the electric permanent magnetic chuck, and only electric energy is needed to be used within 1-2 seconds of magnetization and demagnetization, so that the energy consumption is lower compared with the traditional gripper adopting an air cylinder or a traditional sucking disc; secondly, 2 guide pins are arranged on the clamping jaw mechanism, so that the relative position between the electric permanent magnetic chuck and the material can be well adjusted; moreover, 4 compression springs are arranged between the fixed frame and the connecting plate to be compatible with material individual difference and compensate the repeated precision of the robot; finally, compared with a gripper structure adopting an air cylinder or a vacuum chuck, the electric permanent magnetic chuck has the advantages that a clamping jaw mechanism is more simplified, the failure rate is reduced, the production line is not easy to shut down, and the maintenance cost is greatly saved.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the mechanical gripper of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a gripper mechanism 20 of the mechanical gripper of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of the gripper mechanism 20 of the mechanical gripper of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded structural view of the gripper mechanism 20 of the mechanical gripper of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the gripper mechanism 20 of the mechanical gripper of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mechanical gripper in use.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the mechanical gripper of the present invention comprises a main beam 10; the flange 30 is fixed in the middle of one side of the main beam 10, and the flange 30 can be fixedly connected with a six-axis robot; and the clamping jaw mechanisms 20 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the main beam 10 at equal intervals.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the clamping jaw mechanism 20 includes a fixing frame 21, one end wall of the fixing frame 21 is fixed on the other side of the main beam 10, and the other end wall of the fixing frame 21 is a flat plate 211. The jaw mechanism 20 includes a float adjustment assembly 22. One end of the floating adjusting component 22 is connected with the other end wall of the fixed frame 21 in a lifting and contracting movable manner. The floating adjustment assembly 22 has a connection plate 221 and a plurality of guide shafts 222, and the guide shafts 222 of the floating adjustment assembly 22 are penetratingly connected to the flat plate 211 of the fixing frame 21. One end of the guide shaft 222 is movably connected with a plurality of holes around the flat plate 211 on the other end wall of the fixed frame 21 in a lifting and contracting manner, and one end of the guide shaft 222 connected with the flat plate 211 is provided with a protruding shaft head 2221 for limiting the guide shaft 222 to be separated from the flat plate 211 of the fixed frame 21 in the lifting and contracting movement process; the other end of the guide shaft 222 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 221, and the other end of the guide shaft 222 is provided with threads and fixedly connected with a hole on the connecting plate 221 through threads. The plurality of compression springs 223 are sleeved on the periphery of the guide shaft 222, one ends of the compression springs 223 are fixedly connected with the flat plate 211 of the fixing frame 21, the other ends of the compression springs 223 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 221, and the compression springs 223 can enable the guide shaft 222 and the fixing frame 21 to move in a lifting and contracting mode, so that floating amount exists in the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 when the electric permanent magnetic chuck grabs materials. The floating adjustment assembly further has a plurality of pairs of washers 224 installed at both ends of the compression spring 223, and the compression spring 223 can be fixedly connected to the plate 211 and the connection plate 221 of the fixing frame 21 through the washers 224, respectively. The jaw mechanism 20 comprises an electro permanent magnetic chuck 23. The electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 can be U-shaped according to the material to be grabbed, for example, the section of the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 is, and one outer wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 is fixedly connected with one surface of the connecting plate 221 at the other end of the floating adjusting assembly 22; the other side wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23, such as the U-shaped side wall, can magnetically attract the material to be grabbed. The electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 has guide pins 231 on both sides thereof, the guide pins 231 penetrate the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23, and the guide pins 231 are inserted into holes of the material before the material is grasped to adjust the relative position between the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 and the material. The electro-permanent magnetic chuck 23 has a power-on head 232 on the sidewall. The clamping jaw mechanism 20 is provided with a workpiece detection sensor 233 at one side of the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23, and the workpiece detection sensor 233 is fixed on a flat plate of the fixing frame and used for detecting whether materials are in place or not.
As shown in fig. 6, the working principle of the mechanical gripper of the present invention is: after the robot drives the mechanical gripper to move above the material 90, the mechanical gripper is gradually lowered to enable the guide pins 231 on the two sides of the clamping jaw mechanism 20 to be inserted into the corresponding holes of the material 90 until the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 is in contact with the material 90, and the detection workpiece sensor 233 generates signals and feeds the signals back to the controller. The controller receives the signal and then energizes and magnetizes the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23, the plurality of clamping jaw mechanisms 20 of the mechanical gripper can simultaneously adsorb the material 90, and each clamping jaw mechanism 20 can independently adsorb the material 90. After the clamping jaw mechanism 20 adsorbs the material 90 and reaches the designated position, a signal is input to the controller, and the controller demagnetizes the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 and releases the material 90. The compression spring 223 can enable the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 to have floating amount in the descending process of the mechanical gripper, so that collision between the electric permanent magnetic chuck 23 and materials caused by individual difference among the materials 90 and the repeated precision of the robot is avoided.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way and in any way, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and additions may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and evolutions equivalent to those made by the above-disclosed technical content without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes, modifications and evolutions are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, any changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments which are equivalent to the changes, modifications and evolutions made by the substantial technology of the present invention are also within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A mechanical gripper comprising:
a main beam;
the flange is fixed in the middle of one side of the main beam and can be fixedly connected with a six-axis robot;
the clamping jaw mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the other side of the main beam at intervals;
it is characterized in that the clamping jaw mechanism comprises:
one end wall of the fixing frame is fixed on the other side of the main beam;
one end of the floating adjusting component is movably connected with the other end wall of the fixed frame in a lifting and contracting way;
and one outer wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck is fixedly connected with the other end of the floating adjusting component, and the other side wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck can attract materials to be grabbed.
2. The mechanical gripper of claim 1, wherein said float adjustment assembly has:
one surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one outer wall of the electric permanent magnetic chuck;
one end of each guide shaft is movably connected with the periphery of the other end wall of the fixed frame in a lifting and contracting manner, and the other end of each guide shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting plate;
the compression springs are sleeved on the periphery of the guide shaft, one end of each compression spring is fixedly connected with the other end wall of the fixing frame, the other end of each compression spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the compression springs can enable the guide shaft and the fixing frame to move in a lifting and contracting mode, so that the electric permanent magnetic chuck has floating amount when grabbing the materials.
3. The mechanical gripper of claim 2, wherein said float adjustment assembly further comprises:
and the compression springs can be respectively and fixedly connected with the other end wall of the fixing frame and the connecting plate through the gaskets.
4. The mechanical gripper of claim 2 or 3, wherein one end of the guide shaft has a protruding stub shaft for limiting the guide shaft from being removed from the other end wall of the fixed frame during the lifting and retracting movement; the other end of the guide shaft is provided with threads and is fixedly connected with the hole on the connecting plate by threads.
5. The mechanical gripper of claim 1, wherein said electro-permanent magnetic chuck has guide pins on each side thereof, said guide pins penetrating said electro-permanent magnetic chuck and being inserted into holes in said object before gripping said object to adjust the relative position between said electro-permanent magnetic chuck and said object.
6. The mechanical gripper of claim 1, wherein said gripper mechanism has a workpiece detection sensor on one side of said electro-permanent magnetic chuck, affixed to a plate of said fixture, for detecting whether said material is in place.
7. The mechanical hand grip of claim 1 wherein the other end wall of said fixed frame is a flat plate to which the guide shaft of said floating adjustment assembly is penetratingly attached.
8. The mechanical gripper of claim 1, wherein said electro-permanent magnetic chuck has a power-on head on a sidewall thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020224747.6U CN211761628U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Mechanical gripper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020224747.6U CN211761628U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Mechanical gripper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211761628U true CN211761628U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020224747.6U Active CN211761628U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Mechanical gripper |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN211761628U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112276984A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 天津市天森智能设备有限公司 | Robot end tool for picking up multi-station workpieces and using method thereof |
| CN112338956A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-09 | 北京石油化工学院 | Electromagnetic gripper device for carrying base plate |
| CN112551155A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 北京石油化工学院 | Laser and vision integrated base plate carrying joint robot device and positioning method |
| CN112549060A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 北京石油化工学院 | Laser vision type electromagnetic gripper |
| CN112573201A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 北京石油化工学院 | Inclination angle self-adaptive electromagnetic type gripper device for carrying base plate |
| CN114918963A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-19 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Sucker mechanism and truss manipulator |
| CN118578012A (en) * | 2024-08-02 | 2024-09-03 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Pre-positioning equipment and method for single-net sheet bottom ribs and gluten of duct piece |
-
2020
- 2020-02-28 CN CN202020224747.6U patent/CN211761628U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112276984A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 天津市天森智能设备有限公司 | Robot end tool for picking up multi-station workpieces and using method thereof |
| CN112338956A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-09 | 北京石油化工学院 | Electromagnetic gripper device for carrying base plate |
| CN112551155A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 北京石油化工学院 | Laser and vision integrated base plate carrying joint robot device and positioning method |
| CN112549060A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 北京石油化工学院 | Laser vision type electromagnetic gripper |
| CN112573201A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 北京石油化工学院 | Inclination angle self-adaptive electromagnetic type gripper device for carrying base plate |
| CN112549060B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-10-04 | 北京石油化工学院 | Laser vision type electromagnetic gripper |
| CN112551155B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-02-21 | 北京石油化工学院 | Laser and vision integrated base plate carrying joint robot device and positioning method |
| CN114918963A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-19 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Sucker mechanism and truss manipulator |
| CN118578012A (en) * | 2024-08-02 | 2024-09-03 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Pre-positioning equipment and method for single-net sheet bottom ribs and gluten of duct piece |
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