CN211755873U

CN211755873U - Construction waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN211755873U
Application number: CN202020094149.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志峰; 尹艳丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste recovery device, which reduces the volume of construction waste through a crushing mechanism, separates reinforcing steel bars, iron nails, steel wires and the like in the construction waste from the construction waste, and is convenient for subsequent transportation treatment and classified recovery of the construction waste; the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are connected with the machine body through vibration springs, and when the construction waste falls, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate continuously vibrate under the action of gravity, so that the falling speed of the construction waste is accelerated; the electromagnetic plate is electrified, so that materials such as steel bars, iron nails and steel wires can be effectively adsorbed and recovered in a distinguishing manner, and the recovery efficiency is improved; the electric telescopic rod is shortened to drive the electromagnetic plate to incline, so that the construction waste flows out of the discharge hole, the construction waste is classified and recycled, and the recycling efficiency is improved; the moving device is convenient to move through the moving wheels, the construction waste is convenient to treat, and the step of transporting the construction waste out for treatment is omitted.

Description

Construction waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, concretely relates to construction waste recovery device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and because the materials are an integral process, the link consideration is more important.

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developing, and along with the increase of the generated construction waste, the quantity of Chinese construction waste accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of municipal waste. The traditional method is that the construction waste is rarely recycled, and some construction waste is even directly used for filling the pit and is thrown away as construction waste. However, various components contained in these wastes have a value of recycling after some treatments.

However, if the recovery treatment is carried out by manpower alone, the recovery treatment is labor-consuming, the cost is high, the effect is low, and the actual requirements cannot be met; and the building waste is more concentrated in stacking, the site is more limited, and the transportation is not very convenient, so that the building waste is inconvenient to transport and dispose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, the utility model provides a construction waste recovery device can overcome prior art effectively and exist and lean on the manual work to carry out recovery processing is very laborious and laboursome, and not only with high costs, the effect is also low, can not satisfy the problem of actual demand, has still solved construction waste and has stacked more concentratedly, and the place is more limited, and the traffic is not very convenient moreover, is not convenient for transport away the problem of handling.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a construction waste recovery device comprises a machine body; the crushing mechanism, the material guiding mechanism, the electromagnetic plate and the inclining mechanism are arranged in the machine body from top to bottom, a material inlet is formed in the upper end of the machine body, a dust cover is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the machine body, a wire guide hole is formed in the lower side of the left end of the machine body, a material outlet is formed in the lower side of the right end of the machine body, the left end of the electromagnetic plate is hinged with the machine body and connected with a wire through;

the tilting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a second fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod, a spring telescopic rod and a connecting rod, wherein the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with the left end inside the machine body, the upper end of the first fixed plate is hinged to the electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the lower end of the electromagnetic plate, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with the right end inside the machine body, the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, the upper end of the spring telescopic rod is hinged to the connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to.

Furthermore, the spring telescopic rod comprises a supporting rod, a sleeve rod and a telescopic spring, the telescopic spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve rod, the lower end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, the lower end of the supporting rod is inserted into the sleeve rod and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic spring, and the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged to the connecting rod.

Furthermore, crushing mechanism includes motor, transmission wheelset, a broken pole and No. two broken poles, the motor is installed in the dust cover, and the motor output is connected with the transmission wheelset, transmission wheelset front end rigid coupling has a broken pole, and the rear end rigid coupling has No. two broken poles, a broken pole and No. two broken pole right-hand members all penetrate inside the organism to be connected with the organism rotation.

Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes stock guide and No. two stock guides, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the inside left and right ends of organism, the stock guide left end inserts and is located the left end in the mounting groove, No. two stock guide right-hand members insert and are located the right-hand member in the mounting groove, stock guide and No. two stock guides pass through vibrating spring and are connected with the mounting groove.

Furthermore, the first material guide plate is obliquely arranged with a high left end and a high right end, and the second material guide plate is obliquely arranged with a high left end and a high right end.

Furthermore, the lower end of the machine body is provided with a supporting upright post, the lower end of the supporting upright post is provided with a moving wheel, and the upper end of the moving wheel is provided with a brake pad.

Adopt the utility model provides a technical scheme compares with known public technique, has following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a pour the construction waste into the organism inside from the feed inlet, through crushing mechanism breakage, reduce the construction waste volume to make reinforcing bar, iron nail, steel wire etc. that have in the construction waste separate with the construction waste, be convenient for subsequent transportation and handle, and be convenient for to the categorised recovery of construction waste, make full use of available resources, reduce the wasting of resources; the material guide mechanism guides the crushed construction waste to fall onto the electromagnetic plate, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are connected with the machine body through the vibration springs, and when the construction waste falls onto the plate surface, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate continuously vibrate due to the impact effect of gravity, so that the falling speed of the construction waste is accelerated; the electromagnetic plate is electrified, so that materials such as steel bars, iron nails and steel wires can be effectively adsorbed and recovered in a distinguishing manner, and the recovery efficiency is improved; the electric telescopic rod is shortened to drive the electromagnetic plate to incline, so that the right end of the electromagnetic plate moves downwards, and unadsorbed construction waste flows out of the discharge hole, thereby realizing the classification and recovery of the construction waste and improving the recovery efficiency; the device is convenient to move by moving the wheels, so that the construction waste is convenient to treat, and the step of transporting and treating the construction waste is omitted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the machine body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inclined structure of the electromagnetic plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a part a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the part B in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-machine body, 101-feeding hole, 102-wire guide hole, 103-discharging hole, 104-mounting groove, 2-crushing mechanism, 201-motor, 202-driving wheel group, 203-crushing rod I, 204-crushing rod II, 3-material guide mechanism, 301-material guide plate I, 302-material guide plate II, 303-vibration spring, 4-electromagnetic plate, 5-tilting mechanism, 501-fixing plate I, 502-fixing plate II, 503-electric telescopic rod, 504-spring telescopic rod, 505-connecting rod, 506-supporting rod, 507-sleeve rod, 508-telescopic spring, 6-dust cover, 7-supporting upright post, 8-moving wheel and 9-brake pad.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a construction waste recycling apparatus of the present embodiment includes a machine body 1; 1 inside top-down of organism is provided with crushing mechanism 2, guide mechanism 3, electromagnetic plate 4 and

tilt mechanism

5, and 1 upper end of organism is provided with

feed inlet

101, and 1 left end upper side of organism is provided with dust cover 6, and the downside is provided with

wire guide

102, and 1 right-hand member downside of organism is provided with discharge gate 103, and is concrete, and 1 lower extreme of organism is provided with support post 7, and support post 7 lower extreme is provided with removes wheel 8, removes and 8 upper ends of taking turns and is provided with brake block 9. The left end of the electromagnetic plate 4 is hinged with the machine body 1 and is connected with a wire through a wire hole 102, and the right end is inserted into a discharge hole 103.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, tilting mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a fixed plate 502, an electric telescopic rod 503, a spring telescopic rod 504 and a connecting rod 505, a fixed plate 501 fixedly connected to the left end inside body 1, a fixed plate 501 upper end hinged to electric telescopic rod 503, an electric telescopic rod 503 upper end hinged to the lower end of electromagnetic plate 4, a fixed plate 502 fixedly connected to the right end inside body 1, a spring telescopic rod 504 fixedly connected to fixed plate 502, a connecting rod 505 hinged to spring telescopic rod 504 upper end, and a connecting rod 505 upper end hinged to the right end of electromagnetic plate 4. The spring expansion link 504 comprises a support rod 506, a sleeve rod 507 and an expansion spring 508, the expansion spring 508 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve rod 507, the lower end of the sleeve rod 507 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 502, the lower end of the support rod 506 is inserted into the sleeve rod 507 and fixedly connected with the upper end of the expansion spring 508, and the upper end of the support rod 506 is hinged with the connecting rod 505.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, a transmission wheel set 202, a first crushing rod 203 and a second crushing rod 204, the motor 201 is installed in the dust cover 6, the output end of the motor 201 is connected with the transmission wheel set 202, the front end of the transmission wheel set 202 is fixedly connected with the first crushing rod 203, the rear end of the transmission wheel set 202 is fixedly connected with the second crushing rod 204, and the right ends of the first crushing rod 203 and the second crushing rod 204 penetrate into the machine body 1 and are rotatably connected with the machine body 1.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the material guiding mechanism 3 includes a material guiding plate 301 and a material guiding plate 302, the installation grooves 104 are respectively formed at the left end and the right end inside the machine body 1, the left end of the material guiding plate 301 is inserted into the left end installation groove 104, the right end of the material guiding plate 302 is inserted into the right end installation groove 104, and the material guiding plate 301 and the material guiding plate 302 are connected with the installation grooves 104 through a vibrating spring 303. No. one stock guide 301 is the slope setting of high right end in a left side, and No. two stock guide 302 is the slope setting of high right end in a left side, and the falling of the building waste after the guide is broken.

It should be noted that the model of the motor 201 used in this embodiment is Y90L-2, Y100L2 or other motors with the same function, and the model of the electric telescopic rod 503 is LAP22 or other electric telescopic rods with the same function, and the structure and principle of this embodiment are not changed at all, so that no further description is provided in this specification.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the machine body 1 is moved to the side of the accumulated construction waste by the moving wheel 8, and the brake pad 9 is stepped to fix the machine body 1; building waste is poured into the machine body 1 from the feeding hole 101, the motor 201 is started, the first crushing rod 203 and the second crushing rod 204 are driven to rotate through the transmission wheel set 202, and the building waste is crushed; the crushed construction waste falls onto the material guide mechanism 3, and the first material guide plate 301 and the second material guide plate 302 are continuously vibrated due to the impact of gravity, so that the falling speed of the construction waste is accelerated, and the construction waste is guided to fall through the first material guide plate 301 and the second material guide plate 302; the electromagnetic plate 4 is electrified to adsorb materials such as reinforcing steel bars, iron nails and steel wires in the construction waste, and the electric telescopic rod 503 performs telescopic motion at a small distance to enable the electromagnetic plate 4 to shake and fully adsorb the materials such as the reinforcing steel bars, the iron nails and the steel wires; the electric telescopic rod 503 is contracted to drive the electromagnetic plate 4 to incline, so that the right end of the electromagnetic plate 4 moves downwards, and the construction waste which is not adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 4 flows out of the discharge hole 103 and is collected; the electric telescopic rod 503 continues to perform telescopic movement for a small distance, and the electromagnetic plate 4 is shaken to accelerate the falling speed of the construction waste; after the building waste which is not adsorbed is collected, the electromagnetic plate 4 is powered off, and materials such as reinforcing steel bars, iron nails and steel wires which are originally adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 4 are released, so that the materials flow out of the discharge port 103 and are collected, and the materials are recycled; the electric telescopic rod 503 is extended to reset the electromagnetic plate 4, and the construction waste is continuously treated.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A construction waste recovery apparatus includes a machine body (1); the device is characterized in that a crushing mechanism (2), a material guide mechanism (3), an electromagnetic plate (4) and a tilting mechanism (5) are arranged in the machine body (1) from top to bottom, a feeding hole (101) is formed in the upper end of the machine body (1), a dust cover (6) is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the machine body (1), a wire guide hole (102) is formed in the lower side of the left end of the machine body (1), a discharging hole (103) is formed in the lower side of the right end of the machine body (1), the left end of the electromagnetic plate (4) is hinged to the machine body (1) and is connected with a wire;

tilting mechanism (5) are including fixed plate (501), No. two fixed plates (502), electric telescopic handle (503), spring telescopic handle (504) and connecting rod (505), fixed plate (501) rigid coupling organism (1) inside left end, fixed plate (501) upper end articulates there is electric telescopic handle (503), electric telescopic handle (503) upper end is articulated with electromagnetic plate (4) lower extreme, No. two fixed plate (502) rigid coupling is at organism (1) inside right-hand member, and No. two fixed plates (502) go up the rigid coupling have spring telescopic handle (504), spring telescopic handle (504) upper end articulates there is connecting rod (505), connecting rod (505) upper end is articulated with electromagnetic plate (4) right-hand member.

2. The construction waste recycling device of claim 1, wherein the spring expansion link (504) comprises a support rod (506), a sleeve rod (507) and an expansion spring (508), the expansion spring (508) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve rod (507), the lower end of the sleeve rod (507) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (502), the lower end of the support rod (506) is inserted into the sleeve rod (507) and fixedly connected with the upper end of the expansion spring (508), and the upper end of the support rod (506) is hinged to the connecting rod (505).

3. The construction waste recycling device of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a transmission wheel set (202), a first crushing rod (203) and a second crushing rod (204), the motor (201) is installed in the dust cover (6), the transmission wheel set (202) is connected to the output end of the motor (201), the first crushing rod (203) is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission wheel set (202), the second crushing rod (204) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transmission wheel set (202), and the right ends of the first crushing rod (203) and the second crushing rod (204) penetrate into the machine body (1) and are rotatably connected with the machine body (1).

4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding mechanism (3) comprises a first material guiding plate (301) and a second material guiding plate (302), the machine body (1) is provided with mounting grooves (104) at left and right ends, the left end of the first material guiding plate (301) is inserted into the mounting groove (104) at the left end, the right end of the second material guiding plate (302) is inserted into the mounting groove (104) at the right end, and the first material guiding plate (301) and the second material guiding plate (302) are connected with the mounting groove (104) through a vibrating spring (303).

5. The construction waste recycling device of claim 4, wherein the first guide plate (301) is inclined from left to right, and the second guide plate (302) is inclined from left to right.

6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is provided with a support column (7) at the lower end thereof, the support column (7) is provided with a moving wheel (8) at the lower end thereof, and the moving wheel (8) is provided with a brake pad (9) at the upper end thereof.