CN211755653U - Novel traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher group device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher group device, mainly including smashing room, grinding room, fractionation room, high pressure positive blower, smash the room and pass through the valve with grinding the room and be connected perpendicularly, smash the room top and install motor and feed inlet, the motor passes through the fixed sword that smashes of output rotation axis, smash the indoor left and right sides inner wall and be equipped with the thickening plate, the thickening plate surface is equipped with crushing tooth and air-blower, smashes the room lower surface and is the filter screen, and the indoor cavity of grinding is equipped with the grinding sword, grinds the room lower surface and is the guide plate, and ann has vibrating motor under the guide plate, grind the room and link to each other for the inlet pipe with the fractionation. Smash room and grinding chamber and can improve the crushing fineness of traditional chinese medicine raw materials under the state of not shutting down, the fractionation room can make the traditional chinese medicine after smashing collect in grades, and the raw materials waste can be avoided in airtight space, the utility model discloses the function is stable, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong, can improve current traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher's availability factor.

Description

Novel traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher group device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical equipment technical field, more specifically say and relate to a be used for traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher group device.

Background

The crushing is an operation process of crushing large solid substances into proper fineness by means of mechanical force, and the crushing aims are as follows: the surface area of the medicine is increased, and the dissolution of the medicine is promoted; is beneficial to preparing various medicament forms; the dissolution of the effective components in the medicinal materials is accelerated; is convenient for preparing, taking and exerting the drug effect; is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicinal materials, so the crushing of the medicaments has important significance.

Traditional rubbing crusher generally adopts the blade cutting to smash or smashes modes such as roller extrusion crushing, and crushing effect is poor, has the poor stability, big and the difficult problem of unloading of being not convenient for of noise, especially like the difficult kibbling material of this kind of medicinal material, can the rebound backward flow, leads to smashing inefficiency, and the raw materials is extravagant serious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher group device for traditional chinese medicine preparation through the operation of smashing earlier the back and grinding, has increased crushing efficiency to it is extravagant to reduce the raw materials through airtight space fractionation, has solved current rubbing crusher for traditional chinese medicine preparation and has smashed inefficiency, crushing quality poor, poor stability, big noise and the problem of being not convenient for unload.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer set device comprises a pulverizing chamber, a grinding chamber, a grading separation chamber and a high-pressure fan, wherein a first motor is installed at the axis of the top surface of the pulverizing chamber and is connected with a first pulverizing knife and a second pulverizing knife through a rotating shaft, feed inlets are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the first motor, sealing covers cover the feed inlets, fixing plates are arranged on the two side walls of the pulverizing chamber, air blowers are arranged on the fixing plates, a filter screen is arranged on the lower surface of the pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber is connected with the grinding chamber up and down through a first valve, the left side and the right side of the grinding chamber are fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is movably connected with a rotating rod, a grinding knife is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the grinding chamber, a vibrating motor is, be provided with the second valve on the first discharge opening, it is connected with the fractionation room through the inlet pipe to grind the room, the indoor top of fractionation is equipped with rings, ann has the collection bag on the rings, fractionation room bottom is the second discharge opening, ann has the third valve on the second discharge opening, the fractionation room passes through the suction pipe and links to each other with high pressure positive blower, high pressure positive blower bottom has the shock attenuation foot rest to be fixed in ground.

Preferably, the crushing chamber, the grinding chamber and the classification chamber are two independent groups and are respectively fixed on the ground through a support frame.

Preferably, the blower port is fitted with a blower hood.

Preferably, the left and right inner walls of the crushing chamber are provided with thickened plates, and the surfaces of the thickened plates are provided with crushing teeth.

Preferably, the crushing chamber is of a conical structure, and the grinding chamber is bowl-shaped.

Preferably, two vibration motors are arranged below the guide plate.

Preferably, the high pressure fan is provided with a wind pressure and wind volume regulating valve for controlling the air pressure and the wind volume, and an outlet silencer is arranged at an outlet.

Preferably, the inlet pipe and the suction pipe are made of hose materials, and a clamp is arranged at a joint for fixation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) through two-layer crushing, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is more uniform and fine, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

(2) Through the high-precision separation of the grading separation chamber, the waste of the crushed raw materials is avoided through grading recovery.

(3) The feeding effect is good, and the rebound backflow is avoided.

(4) The outlet silencer reduces noise, creates a good personnel operating environment, and is favorable for stable operation of traditional Chinese medicine crushing operation.

Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a novel traditional Chinese medicine grinder set device of the utility model;

the device comprises a crushing chamber 1, a grinding chamber 2, a decomposition separation chamber 3, a first motor 4, a rotating shaft 5, a first crushing cutter 6, a second crushing cutter 7, a feeding hole 8, a sealing cover 9, a thickening plate 10, crushing teeth 11, a fixing plate 12, a blower 13, a blast hood 14, a filter screen 15, a first valve 16, a second motor 17, a rotating rod 18, a grinding cutter 19, a guide plate 20, a vibration motor 21, a support frame 22, a second valve 23, a first discharging opening 24, a feeding pipe 25, a hanging ring 26, a collecting bag 27, a second discharging opening 28, a third valve 29, a suction pipe 30, a high-pressure fan 31, a damping foot rest 32, a wind pressure and quantity regulating valve 33 and an outlet silencer 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "intermediate," "at … … end," "at the other end," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's spatial relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, a novel traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer set device comprises a pulverizing chamber 1, a grinding chamber 2, a grading separation chamber 3 and a high-pressure fan 31, wherein the pulverizing chamber 1 is connected with the grinding chamber 2 up and down through a first valve 16, the grinding chamber 2 is connected with the grading separation chamber 3 left and right through a feeding pipe 25 and is fixed on the ground through a support frame 22 respectively, a first motor 4 is installed at the central axis of the top end of the pulverizing chamber 1 and is connected with a first pulverizing knife 6 and a second pulverizing knife 7 through a rotating shaft 5, feeding ports 8 are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the first motor 4 respectively, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the pulverizing chamber 1 are thickened plates 10, pulverizing teeth 11 are arranged on the surfaces of the thickened plates 10, fixing plates 12 are further arranged on the two side walls of the pulverizing chamber 1, an air blower 13 is installed on the fixing plate 12; a second motor 17 is fixed on the left wall and the right wall of the grinding chamber 2, the output end of the second motor 17 is movably connected with a rotating rod 18, a plurality of grinding knives 19 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 18, a guide plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding chamber 2, a vibration motor 21 is fixedly connected below the guide plate 20, a first discharge opening 24 is installed in the middle of the guide plate 20, and a second valve 23 is arranged on the first discharge opening 24 and used for opening and closing for discharging materials; a lifting ring 26 is arranged at the top end in the grading separation chamber 3, a collecting bag 27 is arranged on the lifting ring 26, a second discharge opening 28 is arranged at the bottom of the grading separation chamber 3, and a third valve 29 is arranged on the second discharge opening 28; the classification separation chamber 3 is connected with a high pressure fan 31 through a suction pipe 30, the high pressure fan 31 is provided with a wind pressure and wind volume adjusting valve 33 for controlling the air pressure and the wind volume, an outlet silencer 34 is arranged at the outlet, and the bottom of the high pressure fan 31 is provided with a damping foot rest 32 fixed on the ground.

Further, crushing chamber 1 is the toper structure, and grinding chamber 2 is the bowl shape.

Further, two vibration motors 21 are arranged below the guide plate 20.

Further, the inlet pipe 25 and the suction pipe 30 are made of hose materials, and a clamp is arranged at an interface for fixation.

Specifically, the utility model discloses during the use, switch on external power supply, start first motor 4, first motor 4 drives rotation axis 5 after starting, rotation axis 5 drives first crushing sword 6 and second crushing sword 7 and rotates simultaneously, add the traditional chinese medicine that will carry out the smashing into crushing room 1 from feed inlet 8, cover sealed lid 9, start air-blower 13, the chinese-medicinal material collides each other in crushing room 1, by first crushing sword 6, second crushing sword 7 and crushing tooth 11 cut, the chinese-medicinal material that the cutting accords with the requirement fineness gathers in toper crushing room bottom after passing through filter screen 15, at this moment close air-blower 13 and first motor 4 and open first valve 16, the medicinal material gets into grinding room 2, continue meticulous shearing under the grinding sword 19 effect of second motor 17 drive, the traditional chinese-medicinal material guide plate that 19 effect was smashed through the grinding sword falls into 20, open high pressure positive pressure air volume damper 33 and adjust the power position this moment, the second valve 23 and the vibration motor 21 are opened, the materials in the grinding chamber 2 are conveyed to the grading separation chamber 3 through the feeding pipe 25 under the action of the vibration motor 21 and the high-pressure fan 31, the floating fine particles move upwards and are captured by the collecting bag 27 under the action of negative pressure, and the larger particles move downwards and fall into the second discharge opening 28, so that the graded recovery of the crushed materials is realized.

To sum up, the equipment unit enables the crushed traditional Chinese medicine to be more uniform and fine through the matching of the crushing chamber 1, the grinding chamber 2, the first motor 4, the rotating shaft 5, the first crushing knife 6, the second crushing knife 7, the crushing teeth 11, the air blower 13, the first valve 16, the second motor 17, the grinding knife 19, the rotating rod 18 and the second valve 23 in a two-stage crushing mode; the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to fine grading recovery by the adjustable wind pressure and wind volume of the high-pressure fan 31 and the grading separation chamber 3, so that the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved and waste is avoided; meanwhile, the outlet muffler 34 and the damping foot rest 32 can reduce noise, and smooth operation of the equipment is facilitated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a novel traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher group device, is including smashing room (1), grinding chamber (2), fractionation room (3), high pressure positive blower (31), its characterized in that: smash the axis department of room (1) top surface and install first motor (4) to smash sword (7) through rotation axis (5) connection first crushing sword (6) and second, feed inlet (8) are installed respectively to the left and right sides of first motor (4), feed inlet (8) department is stamped sealed lid (9), smash and be equipped with fixed plate (12) on the wall of room (1) both sides, there is air-blower (13) on fixed plate (12), it is equipped with filter screen (15) to smash room (1) lower surface, it is connected from top to bottom through first valve (16) and grinding room (2) to smash room (1), grind room (2) left and right sides fixed connection second motor (17), the output swing joint of second motor (17) has rotary rod (18), fixed mounting has grinding sword (19) on rotary rod (18), it is guide plate (20) to grind room (2) bottom, fixed connection vibrating motor (21) below guide plate (20), guide plate (20) intermediate connection has first discharge opening (24), be provided with second valve (23) on first discharge opening (24), grinding chamber (2) are connected with fractionation room (3) through inlet pipe (25), the top is equipped with rings (26) in fractionation room (3), ann has collection bag (27) on rings (26), fractionation room (3) bottom is second discharge opening (28), and ann has third valve (29) on second discharge opening (28), fractionation room (3) link to each other with high pressure positive blower (31) through suction pipe (30), high pressure positive blower (31) bottom has shock attenuation foot rest (32) to be fixed in ground.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer set device according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing chamber (1), the grinding chamber (2) and the classification separation chamber (3) are two independent groups and are respectively fixed on the ground through a support frame (22).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the blower (13) is provided with a blower cover (14) at the mouth thereof.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder set device according to claim 1, wherein the left and right inner walls of the grinding chamber (1) are provided with thickened plates (10), and the surfaces of the thickened plates (10) are provided with grinding teeth (11).

5. A traditional chinese medicine grinder set assembly according to claim 1, wherein the grinding chamber (1) is of a conical structure and the grinding chamber (2) is bowl-shaped.

6. The set of Chinese herbal medicines pulverizer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two vibration motors (21) are installed under the guide plate (20).

7. The set of Chinese herbal medicine grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high pressure blower (31) is provided with a wind pressure and volume control valve (33) for controlling the air pressure and volume, and the outlet is provided with an outlet silencer (34).

8. The Chinese medicine grinder set device according to claim 1, wherein the feed pipe (25) and the suction pipe (30) are made of flexible pipe material, and are fixed at the interface by a clamp.

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