CN211752273U

CN211752273U - Breathing training device

Info

Publication number: CN211752273U
Application number: CN202020330042.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨方
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

A breathing trainer comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is detachably connected with a pipe body; the tube body comprises a horizontal main tube, the lower end of the middle part of the main tube is communicated with a vertical jump tube, the bottom of the jump tube is communicated with a horizontal secondary tube, the bottom of the middle part of the secondary tube is communicated with a forward inclined tube, the bottom of the front side of the main tube is communicated with a vertical return tube, and the bottom of the inclined tube is communicated with the rear part of the return tube; the small balls are placed in the tube body, pistons capable of horizontally reciprocating are connected in the main tube and the secondary tube in a sliding mode, air exchange ports with adjustable sizes are formed in the secondary tube and the rear side of the main tube, the front end of the secondary tube is sealed, and the front side of the main tube and the bottom of the return tube are communicated with hollow screw heads; the screw head is detachably connected with a hose. The utility model discloses solved effectively and relied on self training alone to breathe the training at present, thereby lack interesting and the patient who leads to takes exercise the slow problem of recovery that the intention is not strong arouses.

Description

Breathing training device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to breathing training ware.

Background

Respiratory system diseases are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases, main pathological changes are in trachea, bronchus, lung and chest cavity, cough, chest pain and respiration are affected in light patients, and severe patients are suffered from dyspnea, hypoxia and even respiratory failure to die. Mortality in cities is the 3 rd bit, while in rural areas is the first bit. It should be further appreciated that due to air pollution, smoking, aging population and other factors, the incidence and mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including chronic bronchitis, emphysema and pulmonary heart disease), bronchial asthma, lung cancer, pulmonary disseminated interstitial fibrosis, pulmonary infection and other diseases at home and abroad are continuously reduced.

Frequent deep breathing can enhance the physique of people, and frequent practice of deep breathing by athletes can improve the vital capacity and the quality of sports. Meanwhile, the deep breathing exercise of postoperative patients, lying-in women and medical recovery patients can be beneficial to lung expansion, and the effects of preventing pneumonia and phlegm stasis are achieved.

The existing breathing exercise mostly adopts the lip contraction breathing exercise and the abdominal breathing exercise, the training method achieves the training purpose by the human body, the interestingness and the pertinence are lacked, the training purpose and the training ability can not be achieved, and the recovery effect can not be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a respiratory training ware, solved effectively and breathed the training and rely on self training alone at present, thereby lack interesting and the patient who leads to takes exercise the slow problem of recovering that the intention is not strong arouses.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a breathing trainer comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is detachably connected with a pipe body; the tube body comprises a horizontal main tube, the lower end of the middle part of the main tube is communicated with a vertical jump tube, the bottom of the jump tube is communicated with a horizontal secondary tube, the bottom of the middle part of the secondary tube is communicated with a forward inclined tube, the bottom of the front side of the main tube is communicated with a vertical return tube, and the bottom of the inclined tube is communicated with the rear part of the return tube;

the small balls are placed in the tube body, pistons capable of horizontally reciprocating are connected in the main tube and the secondary tube in a sliding mode, air exchange ports with adjustable sizes are formed in the secondary tube and the rear side of the main tube, the front end of the secondary tube is sealed, and the front side of the main tube and the bottom of the return tube are communicated with hollow screw heads; the screw head is detachably connected with a hose.

Preferably, the outer diameters of the screw heads are smaller than the outer diameters of the main pipe and the return pipe, and the inner diameters of the screw heads are smaller than the inner diameter of the small ball.

Preferably, the base comprises a bottom plate, a vertical supporting rod is arranged on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, a semicircular supporting sleeve is arranged on the top of the supporting rod, and the inner diameter of the supporting sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the diode;

the bottom plate top front side is provided with two curved arc boards, two the inboard bottom of arc board all is provided with curved inner panel, the internal diameter of arc board is greater than the external diameter of back flow, the internal diameter of inner panel all is less than the external diameter of back flow, the height of inner panel is less than the height of arc board.

Preferably, the rear end of the hose is rotatably connected with a screw cap, the screw cap is in threaded connection with the screw head, and a blocking piece is arranged at the front part of the hose.

Preferably, the upper sides of the inner walls of the main pipe and the secondary pipe are both provided with a baffle ring, the baffle ring in the main pipe is positioned between the jumping pipe and the return pipe, and the baffle ring in the secondary pipe is positioned between the inclined pipe and the jumping pipe.

Preferably, the rear ends of the pistons are fixedly connected with springs, the rear ends of the springs are fixedly connected with adjusting plugs, and the main pipe and the secondary pipe are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding adjusting plugs;

the adjusting plugs are provided with fan-shaped air vents which are communicated from front to back, the middle parts of the rear ends of the adjusting plugs are rotatably connected with fan-shaped adjusting plates, adjusting columns are fixedly connected to the positions, which are not the centers of circles, of the rear ends of the adjusting plates, and the adjusting plates rotate to form a structure with the size of the air vents changed.

Preferably, the outer circumference of the middle part of the return pipe is provided with a rubber non-slip mat.

Preferably, the inner wall of the upper end of the return pipe is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the bottom of the one-way valve is a hollow cylinder, and the top of the one-way valve is bent towards the middle to form a closed herringbone.

Preferably, the communicating part of the main pipe and the return pipe is rotatably connected with a hollow cylindrical opening and closing ring, the front-back length of the opening and closing ring is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the top of the return pipe, the opening and closing ring is provided with a radial opening and closing hole, and the opening and closing hole is larger than the inner diameter of the return pipe;

the outer circumference of the opening ring is provided with scale marks corresponding to the radial positions of the opening holes, and the top of the outer circumference of the main pipe is provided with scale marks.

Preferably, the bottom of the return pipe is provided with an air vent, and the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe is provided with a plurality of support plates which are uniformly distributed on the circumference.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. the device can blow the small ball and the piston at the upper part to move backwards by connecting the hose to the screw head on the main pipe and blowing air to the hose, and finally the small ball falls to the bottom of the jumping pipe; the piston at the upper part of the continuous blowing pipe keeps still, the piston at the lower part moves backwards, and the small balls fall into the inclined pipe and finally fall to the bottom of the return pipe, so that the blowing training is completed. The small ball falling into the backflow pipe can close the scavenging port on the main pipe and the secondary pipe, blows out through the screw head at the bottom of the backflow pipe, and can also perform inspiration training: and (3) closing the air exchange ports on the main pipe and the secondary pipe, and sucking air through the hose and the screw heads on the main pipe to realize the operation of sucking the small balls to the main pipe. Thereby this device can blow the training, also can inhale the training to the interest is stronger, not only can help the patient recovered effectively, can improve the patient and carry out the interest of breathing the training moreover, trains more actively.

2. The sizes of the ventilation ports at the rear ends of the main pipe and the secondary pipe of the device can be adjusted, so that the training intensity can be controlled; and the training device can be closed and opened according to requirements, so that different training modes can be switched.

3. This device is through setting up base and detachable hose for this device both can place and take exercise on the desktop, also can directly contain the spiral shell head and take exercise, can accord with the needs of different patient different time scenes, has improved the use convenience of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first axis mapping of the breath training device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second axis mapping of the breath training device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the base of the breath trainer of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the tube body of the breathing training device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an isometric view of the hose of the respiratory trainer of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of a tube body according to a first embodiment of the breathing training device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an isometric view of a one-way valve of the respiratory trainer of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a first isometric view of a regulator plug of the respiratory trainer of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a second isometric view of a regulator plug of the respiratory trainer of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a structural view of a tube body according to a second embodiment of the breathing training device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an isometric view of the open loop of the respiratory trainer of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-base, 2-main pipe, 3-jump pipe, 4-secondary pipe, 5-adjusting plug, 6-inclined pipe, 7-return pipe, 8-hose, 9-arc plate, 10-support rod, 11-support sleeve, 12-screw head, 13-non-slip pad, 14-screw cap, 15-blocking piece, 16-spring, 17-piston, 18-blocking ring, 19-ball, 20-one-way valve, 21-vent, 22-support plate, 23-scavenge port, 24-adjusting plate, 25-adjusting column, 26-opening ring and 27-opening hole.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-11, the utility model provides a breathing training device, which comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is detachably connected with a tube body; the tube body comprises a horizontal main tube 2, the lower end of the middle part of the main tube 2 is communicated with a vertical jump tube 3, the bottom of the jump tube 3 is communicated with a horizontal secondary tube 4, the bottom of the middle part of the secondary tube 4 is communicated with a forward inclined tube 6, the bottom of the front side of the main tube 2 is communicated with a vertical return tube 7, and the bottom of the inclined tube 6 is communicated with the rear part of the return tube 7;

a small ball 19 is placed in the tube body, pistons 17 capable of horizontally reciprocating are connected in the main tube 2 and the secondary tube 4 in a sliding mode, air exchange ports 23 with adjustable sizes are formed in the rear sides of the secondary tube 4 and the main tube 2, the front end of the secondary tube 4 is sealed, and the front side of the main tube 2 and the bottom of the return tube 7 are communicated with a hollow screw head 12; the screw head 12 is detachably connected with a hose 8.

By connecting the hose 8 to the screw head 12 on the main pipe 2 and blowing air into the hose 8, the small ball 19 and the upper piston 17 can be blown to move backwards and finally the small ball 19 falls to the bottom of the jump pipe 3; the piston 17 at the upper part of the continuous blowing is kept still, and the piston 17 at the lower part moves backwards to enable the small ball 19 to fall into the inclined tube 6 and finally fall to the bottom of the return tube 7, so that the blowing training is completed.

The small ball falling into the return pipe 7 can close the air exchange ports 23 on the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 4 and is blown out through the screw head 12 at the bottom of the return pipe 7, and the training of air suction can also be carried out: the air exchange ports 23 on the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 4 are closed, and air is sucked through the hose 8 and the screw head 12 on the main pipe 2, so that the small balls are sucked to the main pipe 2.

Thereby this device can blow the training, also can inhale the training to the interest is stronger, not only can help the patient recovered effectively, can improve the patient and carry out the interest of breathing the training moreover, trains more actively.

The sizes of the air exchange ports 23 at the rear ends of the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 4 of the device can be adjusted, so that the training intensity can be controlled; and the training device can be closed and opened according to requirements, so that different training modes can be switched.

This device is through setting up base 1 and detachable hose 8 for this device both can place and take exercise on the desktop, also can directly contain spiral shell head 12 and take exercise, can accord with the needs of different patient different time scenes, has improved the use convenience of this device.

As shown in fig. 6, the outer diameters of the screw heads 12 are smaller than the outer diameters of the main pipe 2 and the return pipe 7, and the inner diameters of the screw heads 12 are smaller than the inner diameter of the small ball 19.

The structure of the screw head 12 prevents the small ball 12 from being sucked out due to the fact that a patient sucks the small ball too hard, and the safety of the device is effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the base 1 includes a bottom plate, a vertical supporting rod 10 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, a semicircular supporting sleeve 11 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 10, and the inner diameter of the supporting sleeve 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the diode 4;

the bottom plate top front side is provided with two curved arc boards 9, two the inboard bottom of arc board 9 all is provided with curved inner panel, the internal diameter of arc board 9 is greater than the external diameter of back flow pipe 7, the internal diameter of inner panel all is less than the external diameter of back flow pipe 7, the height of inner panel is less than the height of arc board 9.

The support sleeve 11 is used for supporting the rear side of the tube body (the diode 4), the arc plate 9 and the inner plate are used for supporting the bottom of the front side of the tube body (the bottom of the return tube 7), and the opening and closing hole 27 at the bottom of the return tube 7 cannot be blocked due to the existence of the arc plate 9 and the inner plate.

As shown in fig. 5, a nut 14 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the hose 8, the nut 14 is in threaded connection with the screw head 12, and a blocking piece 15 is arranged at the front part of the hose 8. The flap 15 facilitates blowing and suction.

In use, the screw cap 14 can be arranged on the screw head 12 of the main pipe 2 to perform the blowing and suction exercises, and the hose 8 can be arranged on both the main pipe 2 and the return pipe 7 to perform the blowing exercises continuously.

As shown in fig. 6, the upper sides of the inner walls of the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 4 are provided with a baffle ring 18, the baffle ring 18 in the main pipe 2 is positioned between the jump pipe 3 and the return pipe 7, and the baffle ring 18 in the secondary pipe 4 is positioned between the inclined pipe 6 and the jump pipe 3.

The purpose of the ring 18 is to allow the piston 17 to be located at a given position in the initial state, and to adjust the compression of the spring 16 after adjusting the adjusting plug 5, thereby changing the force required to blow the piston 17 and allowing better adjustment of the training intensity.

As shown in fig. 6, the rear ends of the pistons 17 are fixedly connected with springs 16, the rear ends of the springs 16 are fixedly connected with adjusting plugs 5, and the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 4 are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding adjusting plugs 5;

the adjusting plugs 5 are respectively provided with fan-shaped air vents 23 which are through from front to back, the middle parts of the rear ends of the adjusting plugs 5 are respectively connected with fan-shaped adjusting plates 24 in a rotating mode, adjusting columns 25 are fixedly connected to non-circle center positions of the rear ends of the adjusting plates 24, and the adjusting plates 24 rotate to form a structure with the sizes of the air vents 23 changed.

By turning the adjustment plug 5, the position of the front end of the plug can be changed, thereby compressing or releasing the spring 16, and thus changing the effort required for the movement of the piston 17, and changing the training intensity.

By rotating the adjusting column 25, the covering area of the adjusting plate 24 to the ventilation port 23 is changed, so that the training intensity can be changed by changing the gas passing speed, the ventilation port 23 can be closed and opened, and the subsequent operation of blowing from the bottom of the return pipe 7 to raise the small strength 19 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 4, the return pipe 7 is provided at the outer circumference of the middle thereof with a rubber-made skid pad 13. The antiskid pad 13 can be used for holding when the device does not need the base 1, so that the use convenience and stability of the device are improved.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a first embodiment of the main pipe 2 and the return pipe 7 of the present device is shown: the inner wall of the upper end of the return pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 20, the bottom of the one-way valve 20 is a hollow cylinder, and the top of the one-way valve 20 is bent towards the middle to form a closed herringbone. The essence of the one-way valve 20 is a one-way valve that can pass the ball 19, which can only be opened and move the ball 19 up into the main tube 2 when blowing from the bottom of the return tube 7 closing the transfer port 23 or sucking from the front side of the main tube 2.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, a second embodiment of the main pipe 2 and the return pipe 7 of the present device is shown: a hollow cylindrical opening and closing ring 26 is rotatably connected to the communication position of the main pipe 2 and the return pipe 7, the front and rear length of the opening and closing ring 26 is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the top of the return pipe 7, a radial opening and closing hole 27 is formed in the opening and closing ring 26, and the opening and closing hole 27 is larger than the inner diameter of the return pipe 7; the length of the top of the return pipe 7 in the front-back direction is longer, so that an annular groove for the opening and closing ring 26 to pass through can be opened, and the rotation of the opening and closing ring 26 is realized.

The outer circumference of the opening ring 26 is provided with scale marks corresponding to the radial positions of the opening holes 27, and the top of the outer circumference of the main pipe 2 is provided with scale marks.

When blowing air into the main pipe 2, the small ball 19 is initially located in the main pipe 2, and the opening and closing hole 27 of the opening and closing ring 26 is located right above, i.e. the return pipe 7 is blocked by the opening and closing ring 26. The small ball 19 is then blown to the bottom of the return tube 7, and when blowing air to the bottom of the return tube 7 or sucking air into the main tube 2, the opening and closing hole 27 of the opening and closing ring 26 is located directly below, so that the return tube 7 can be exposed, the small ball 19 can be guided directly into the main tube 2, and the opening and closing ring 26 can be reset.

The scale marks are convenient for adjusting the position of the opening and closing hole 27 on the opening and closing ring 26 (positioned right above or right below)

As shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the return pipe 7 is provided with an air vent 21, and the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of support plates 22 uniformly distributed on the circumference. The support plate 22 serves to prevent the ball 19 from blocking the vent hole 21.

When the device is used, the hose 8 is connected with the main pipe 2, air is blown towards the hose 8, the adjusting plug 5 and the adjusting column 25 on the adjusting plug are rotated according to needs to adjust the training intensity, the small balls 19 are blown to the jumping pipe 3, the secondary pipe 4 and the inclined pipe 6 from the main pipe 2 in sequence and are finally blown to the bottom of the return pipe 7, and the small balls are blown to the main pipe 2 from the bottom of the return pipe 7 or are directly sucked into the main pipe 2 from the hose 8.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of the base 1, the main pipe 2, the jump pipe 3, the secondary pipe 4, the adjusting plug 5, the inclined pipe 6, the return pipe 7, the hose 8, the arc plate 9, the support rod 10, the support sleeve 11, the screw head 12, the non-slip mat 13, the screw cap 14, the baffle 15, the spring 16, the piston 17, the baffle ring 18, the small ball 19, the one-way valve 20, the air vent 21, the support plate 22, the ventilation port 23, the adjusting plate 24, the adjusting column 25, the opening-closing ring 26, the opening-closing hole 27 and the like are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A breathing training device, characterized in that: comprises a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is detachably connected with a pipe body; the tube body comprises a horizontal main tube (2), the lower end of the middle part of the main tube (2) is communicated with a vertical jump tube (3), the bottom of the jump tube (3) is communicated with a horizontal secondary tube (4), the bottom end of the middle part of the secondary tube (4) is communicated with a forward inclined tube (6), the bottom of the front side of the main tube (2) is communicated with a vertical return tube (7), and the bottom of the inclined tube (6) is communicated with the rear part of the return tube (7);

a small ball (19) is placed in the tube body, pistons (17) capable of horizontally reciprocating are connected in the main tube (2) and the secondary tube (4) in a sliding mode, air exchange ports (23) with adjustable sizes are formed in the rear sides of the secondary tube (4) and the main tube (2), the front end of the secondary tube (4) is closed, and the front side of the main tube (2) and the bottom of the return tube (7) are communicated with hollow screw heads (12); the screw head (12) is detachably connected with a hose (8).

2. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer diameters of the screw heads (12) are smaller than the outer diameters of the main pipe (2) and the return pipe (7), and the inner diameters of the screw heads (12) are smaller than the inner diameter of the small balls (19).

3. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the base (1) comprises a bottom plate, a vertical supporting rod (10) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, a semicircular supporting sleeve (11) is arranged on the top of the supporting rod (10), and the inner diameter of the supporting sleeve (11) is larger than the outer diameter of the diode (4);

the bottom plate top front side is provided with two curved arc boards (9), two the inboard bottom of arc board (9) all is provided with curved inner panel, the internal diameter of arc board (9) is greater than the external diameter of back flow (7), the internal diameter of inner panel all is less than the external diameter of back flow (7), the height of inner panel is less than the height of arc board (9).

4. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: hose (8) rear end rotates and is connected with nut (14), nut (14) with spiral shell head (12) threaded connection, hose (8) front portion is provided with separation blade (15).

5. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall upside of the main pipe (2) and the inner wall upside of the secondary pipe (4) are both provided with a baffle ring (18), the baffle ring (18) in the main pipe (2) is positioned between the jumping pipe (3) and the return pipe (7), and the baffle ring (18) in the secondary pipe (4) is positioned between the inclined pipe (6) and the jumping pipe (3).

6. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rear ends of the pistons (17) are fixedly connected with springs (16), the rear ends of the springs (16) are fixedly connected with adjusting plugs (5), and the main pipe (2) and the secondary pipe (4) are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding adjusting plugs (5);

the adjusting plugs (5) are provided with fan-shaped ventilation ports (23) which are through from front to back, the middle parts of the rear ends of the adjusting plugs (5) are rotatably connected with fan-shaped adjusting plates (24), adjusting columns (25) are fixedly connected to non-circle center positions of the rear ends of the adjusting plates (24), and the adjusting plates (24) rotate to form a structure with the size of the ventilation ports (23) changed.

7. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outer circumference of the middle part of the return pipe (7) is provided with a rubber non-slip mat (13).

8. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the upper end of the return pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (20), the bottom of the one-way valve (20) is a hollow cylinder, and the top of the one-way valve (20) is bent towards the middle to form a closed herringbone.

9. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a hollow cylindrical opening and closing ring (26) is rotatably connected to the communication position of the main pipe (2) and the return pipe (7), the front-back length of the opening and closing ring (26) is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the top of the return pipe (7), the opening and closing ring (26) is provided with a radial opening and closing hole (27), and the opening and closing hole (27) is larger than the inner diameter of the return pipe (7);

the outer circumference of the opening ring (26) is provided with scale marks corresponding to the radial positions of the opening holes (27), and the top of the outer circumference of the main pipe (2) is provided with scale marks.

10. The respiratory trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the return pipe (7) is provided with an air vent (21), and the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of support plates (22) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference.