CN211751923U

CN211751923U - Foldable fire self-rescue cabin

Info

Publication number: CN211751923U
Application number: CN202020202100.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conflagration life saving equipment technical field specifically discloses folding conflagration cabin of saving oneself, including pre-buried frame, the folding cabin of fire prevention and decoration fixed plate, be equipped with the holding tank that is used for accomodating the folding cabin of fire prevention on the pre-buried frame, the opening of holding tank is forward, decorate the opening part that fixed plate detachably lid closed at the holding tank, make the folding cabin of fire prevention accomodate to the holding tank in, the folding cabin of fire prevention can expand forward and fold backward, the folding cabin of fire prevention after the expansion is formed and is used for holding personnel's of fleing the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention, and leave the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention and switch on in the side in the folding cabin of fire prevention, and be used for the fire prevention hatch. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, space occupancy is little, can enter and dodge when the conflagration breaing out, waits for the rescue, guarantees life safety.

Description

Foldable fire self-rescue cabin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conflagration life saving equipment technical field, concretely relates to folding conflagration cabin of saving oneself.

Background

The fire disaster is a serious disaster, seriously threatens human life, and people in a room are difficult to escape from a dangerous place when the fire disaster happens. It is difficult to preserve oneself in dangerous environment, win time, wait for external rescue. The life of people is the most important, how to effectively protect oneself when a fire disaster happens, a device capable of seeking survival is provided, and the device is a problem to be solved urgently and is a life hope of people.

At present, fire self-rescue devices are not available in the market, most of the fire self-rescue devices are fire escape devices, most of the fire escape devices are foldable elevators which are arranged on balcony guardrails or window anti-theft nets, when a fire disaster happens, the folded elevator is unfolded and escapes to other residents downstairs from the elevator, therefore, the danger of escaping from the fire is achieved, however, during the escaping, the elevator can only escape outwards one by one, and all people can not escape from the fire scene together, the rescue efficiency is low, and if other residents in the downstairs are provided with the anti-theft net or the anti-theft glass on the balcony or the window, the escape of the escape personnel fails, great danger is caused to the escape personnel, the installation mode of the elevator is simple and crude, the safety factor is not high, during the escape process, the steel pipe is easy to break under the influence of weight, and causes danger to the evacuees.

Disclosure of Invention

To the defect of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a folding conflagration cabin of saving oneself, simple structure, convenient to use, space occupancy is little, can enter and avoid when the conflagration breaing out, waits for the rescue, guarantees life safety.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

folding conflagration cabin of saving oneself, including pre-buried frame, folding cabin of fire prevention and decoration fixed plate, be equipped with the holding tank that is used for accomodating the folding cabin of fire prevention on the pre-buried frame, the opening of holding tank is forward, it closes the opening part at the holding tank to decorate fixed plate detachably lid, make the folding cabin of fire prevention accomodate to the holding tank in, the folding cabin of fire prevention can expand forward and fold backward, the folding cabin of fire prevention after the expansion internal formation of folding cabin is used for holding the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention of personnel of fleing, and leave in the side in the folding cabin of fire prevention and switch on with the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention, and be used for the fire prevention hatch door.

In the above description, preferably, the fireproof folding cabin includes a front load-bearing support capable of being pulled out forward, a rear load-bearing support fixed in the pre-embedded frame, and fireproof heat-insulating cloth, and the front load-bearing support can be embedded into the rear load-bearing support, the front load-bearing support is fixed on the inner side of the front end of the fireproof heat-insulating cloth, and the rear load-bearing support is fixed on the inner side of the rear end of the fireproof heat-insulating cloth, so that the front load-bearing support and the rear load-bearing support jointly support the fireproof heat-insulating cloth; when the embedded back bearing support of preceding bearing support was inside, the both sides of the fire prevention heat insulating cloth between preceding bearing support and the back bearing support are together folded together in the middle of by, make preceding bearing support and back bearing support remain a bearing support's thickness throughout, when pulling out preceding bearing support forward, fire prevention heat insulating cloth is propped up, the inside of fire prevention heat insulating cloth forms the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention, when pushing preceding bearing support backward and embedded when the back bearing support is inside, fire prevention heat insulating cloth is accomodate and is folded in the holding tank.

In the above description, as a preferred option, a first mounting rod is arranged on the front bearing support, a second mounting rod corresponding to the first mounting rod is arranged in the accommodating tank, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the first mounting rod, screw holes corresponding to the through holes are arranged on the second mounting rod, and screws pass through the through holes and are screwed into the screw holes, so that the fireproof folding cabin is detachably connected with the accommodating tank; when the fireproof folding cabin is damaged, the fireproof folding cabin can be detached to be replaced or repaired.

In the above description, preferably, an auxiliary load-bearing support is further disposed between the front load-bearing support and the rear load-bearing support, the auxiliary load-bearing support is fixed inside the middle portion of the fireproof heat-insulating cloth, the front load-bearing support can be embedded inside the auxiliary load-bearing support, and the auxiliary load-bearing support can be embedded inside the rear load-bearing support; the thickness that makes preceding support, the auxiliary bearing support of weighing and the back support of weighing fold into a bearing support increases the bearing capacity, increases the space of the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention.

In the above description, preferably, a temperature-resistant double-sided tape is disposed at an opening edge of the accommodating groove, and the decorative fixing plate is fixedly connected to the accommodating groove through the temperature-resistant double-sided tape; when the front bearing support is stretched, the decorative fixing plate can be separated from the temperature-resistant double-sided adhesive tape.

In the above description, preferably, the thickness of the outer periphery of the decorative fixing plate is smaller than the thickness of the middle part of the decorative fixing plate, so that the outer periphery of the decorative fixing plate forms a fragile edge which can be easily torn; when the decorative fixing plate and the temperature-resistant double faced adhesive tape are stuck too firmly, the breakable edge can be destroyed by violence, the fireproof folding cabin is pulled out and stretched from the containing groove, and the situation that the fireproof folding cabin cannot be pulled out from the containing groove under emergency is avoided.

In the above description, as an optimization, an operation window corresponding to the position of the pull rod is arranged on the decorative fixing plate, and a fragile cover plate is arranged on the operation window, so that a person can easily break the fragile cover plate and pass through the operation window to hold the pull rod, when a fire occurs, the generated smoke may block eyes of the person, the position of the operation window cannot be accurately found, the pull rod can be held by violently destroying the fragile cover plate, the fireproof folding cabin is pulled out and extended from the accommodating groove, and the situation that the fireproof folding cabin cannot be pulled out from the accommodating groove in an emergency situation is avoided.

In the above description, it is preferable that the fire protection door is folded from the outside to the inside and is hermetically fixed through the inside of the fire protection door.

In the above description, as preferred, be equipped with the access & exit that corresponds with fire prevention cabin door position on the folding cabin of fire prevention, the yardstick of fire prevention hatch door is greater than the yardstick of access & exit, and the edge of fire prevention hatch door and access & exit is equipped with the magic subsides, makes the fire prevention hatch door cover the access & exit from the inboard, supports the fire prevention hatch door through the people in the folding cabin of fire prevention, fixed fire prevention hatch door that can be better, and when can effectively prevent to take place the conflagration, the magic subsides damage.

The utility model discloses produced beneficial effect is: the embedded frame is provided with an accommodating groove for accommodating the fireproof folding cabin, the opening of the accommodating groove is forward, and the decorative fixing plate is detachably covered at the opening of the accommodating groove, so that the fireproof folding cabin is accommodated in the accommodating groove; the folding cabin of fire prevention inside after the expansion forms the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention that is used for holding the personnel of fleing to leave in the side in the folding cabin of fire prevention and switch on with the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention, and be used for supplying the fire prevention hatch door of personnel of fleing business turn over, when the conflagration breaing out, can make all family members get into the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention fast and save oneself, wait for the rescue, rescue is efficient, guarantees life safety, convenient operation, simple structure, factor of safety is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1: is a schematic structural diagram of the expanded state of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2: is a schematic structural view of the folded state of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3: is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the decorative fixing plate and the pre-buried frame of the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4: is a structural schematic diagram of the unfolding state of the embodiment of the utility model installed on the door;

FIG. 5: is a structural schematic diagram of a folded state of the embodiment of the utility model installed on the door;

FIG. 6: is a structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model in an expanded state installed on a wall;

the attached drawings indicate the following: 10-embedded frame, 11-accommodating groove, 12-second mounting rod, 13-screw hole, 14-temperature-resistant double faced adhesive tape, 20-fireproof folding cabin, 21-front bearing bracket, 22-rear bearing bracket, 221-first mounting rod, 222-through hole, 23-auxiliary bearing bracket, 24-fireproof heat-insulating cloth, 25-pull rod, 26-fireproof cabin door, 27-entrance/exit, 28-magic tape, 30-decorative fixing plate, 31-fragile edge, 32-operation window, 40-door, 50-wall and 51-mounting groove.

Detailed Description

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and technical means of the present invention and the specific objects and functions achieved thereby, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

in this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1-3, the foldable fire self-rescue cabin comprises an embedded frame 10, a fireproof folding cabin 20 and a decorative fixing plate 30, wherein an accommodating groove 11 for accommodating the fireproof folding cabin 20 is formed in the embedded frame 10, an opening of the accommodating groove 11 faces forward, the decorative fixing plate 30 is detachably covered at the opening of the accommodating groove 11, so that the fireproof folding cabin 20 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 11, a temperature-resistant double-sided adhesive tape 14 is arranged at the edge of the opening of the accommodating groove 11, the decorative fixing plate 30 is fixedly connected with the accommodating groove 11 through the temperature-resistant double-sided adhesive tape 14, when the front bearing support 21 is stretched, the decorative fixing plate 30 can be separated from the temperature-resistant double-sided adhesive tape 14, the peripheral thickness of the decorative fixing plate 30 is smaller than the middle thickness of the decorative fixing plate 30, and; when the decorative fixing plate 30 and the temperature-resistant double-sided adhesive tape 14 are adhered too firmly, the breakable edge 31 can be destroyed by violence, the fireproof folding cabin 20 is pulled and extended from the accommodating groove 11, the situation that the fireproof folding cabin 20 cannot be pulled out from the accommodating groove 11 in an emergency situation is avoided, the fireproof folding cabin 20 can be unfolded forwards and folded backwards, a fireproof heat-insulation inner cavity for accommodating escape personnel is formed inside the unfolded fireproof folding cabin 20, a fireproof cabin door 26 which is communicated with the fireproof heat-insulation inner cavity and is used for the escape personnel to enter and exit is reserved on the side surface of the fireproof folding cabin 20, the fireproof cabin door 26 is unfolded from outside to inside and is sealed and fixed through the inside of the fireproof cabin door 26, the fireproof folding cabin 20 is provided with an entrance 27 corresponding to the fireproof cabin door 26, the size of the fireproof cabin door 26 is larger than that of the entrance 27, and magic tapes 28 are arranged on the edges of the fireproof cabin door 26 and, the fireproof cabin door 26 covers the entrance 27 from the inner side, the magic tape 28 is damaged by high temperature when people in the fireproof folding cabin 20 abut against the fireproof cabin door 26, the fireproof cabin door 26 can be better fixed, and the fire hazard can be effectively prevented, the fireproof folding cabin 20 comprises a front bearing support 21 capable of being pulled out forwards, a rear bearing support 22 and a fireproof heat-insulating cloth 24 fixed in the embedded frame 10, the front bearing support 21 can be embedded into the rear bearing support 22, the front bearing support 21 is fixed on the inner side of the front end of the fireproof heat-insulating cloth 24, the rear bearing support 22 is fixed on the inner side of the rear end of the fireproof heat-insulating cloth 24, the front bearing support 21 and the rear bearing support 22 jointly support the fireproof heat-insulating cloth 24, when the front bearing support 21 is pulled out forwards, the fireproof heat-insulating cloth 24 is supported, a fireproof heat-insulating inner cavity is formed inside the fireproof heat-insulating cloth 24, when the front bearing support 21 is pushed into and embedded into the rear bearing support 22 backwards, the fireproof heat-insulation cloth 23 is contained and folded in the containing groove 11, an auxiliary bearing support 23 is further arranged between the front bearing support 21 and the rear bearing support 22, the auxiliary bearing support 23 is fixed on the inner side of the middle of the fireproof heat-insulation cloth 24, the bearing force is increased, the space of a fireproof heat-insulation inner cavity is enlarged, the front bearing support 21 can be embedded into the auxiliary bearing support 23, and the auxiliary bearing support 23 can be embedded into the rear bearing support 22; the front weighing support, the auxiliary bearing support 23 and the rear bearing support 22 are folded to be the thickness of one bearing support, a first mounting rod 221 is arranged on the front bearing support 21, a second mounting rod 12 corresponding to the first mounting rod 221 is arranged in the accommodating groove 11, a plurality of through holes 222 are formed in the first mounting rod 221, screw holes 13 corresponding to the through holes 222 are formed in the second mounting rod 12, and the fireproof folding cabin 20 is detachably connected with the accommodating groove 11 by penetrating through the through holes 222 and screwing into the screw holes 13 through screws; when the fireproof folding cabin 20 is damaged, the fireproof folding cabin 20 can be detached to be replaced or repaired, the pull rod 25 which is convenient for an escape person to stretch and unfold the fireproof folding cabin is arranged on the fireproof folding cabin 20, the operation window 32 corresponding to the position of the pull rod 25 is arranged on the decoration fixing plate 30, the operation window 32 is provided with the fragile cover plate, the fragile cover plate can be easily broken by a hand of a person and penetrates through the operation window 32 to hold the pull rod 25, when a fire disaster occurs, the generated smoke can block eyes of the person, the position of the operation window 32 cannot be accurately found, the fragile cover plate can be destroyed by violence to hold the pull rod 25, the fireproof folding cabin 20 is pulled out of the accommodating groove 11, and the situation that the fireproof folding cabin 20 cannot be pulled out of the accommodating groove 11 under the emergency situation.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the product can be installed behind the door 40, and when installed behind the door 40, the customized door with the embedded frame 10 can be customized or the embedded frame 10 can be directly installed behind the door 40, and the product can be detachably installed behind the door 40 by passing through the embedded frame 10 through screws and screwing into the door 40.

As shown in fig. 6, the product can be installed on a wall 50, and when installed on the wall 50, the product can be directly installed on the wall 50 or an installation groove 51 adapted to the thickness of the embedded frame 10 is formed in the wall 50, and the product can be detachably installed on the wall 50 by passing through the embedded frame 10 and screwing into the wall through screws.

The working principle of the utility model, during the use, the personnel of fleing stretches into from operation window 32, grasp pull rod 25, will prevent that fire folding cabin 20 from holding the inslot 11 is pulled out forward, the decoration fixed plate 30 that covers at holding tank 11 breaks away from temperature resistant double faced adhesive tape 14, fire folding cabin 20 expandes forward, when the conflagration takes place, the people's eyes may be sheltered from to the smog that produces, can't the accurate position of finding operation window 32, accessible violently destroys breakable apron and holds pull rod 25, and paste when too firm between decoration fixed plate 30 and the temperature resistant double faced adhesive tape 14, accessible violently destroys breakable limit 31, will prevent fire folding cabin 20 from holding the inslot 11 and pull forward and extend, the personnel of fleing can be by access & exit 27 inwards open fire prevention hatch door 26, get into the thermal-insulated intracavity of preventing fires, magic subsides 28 through the edge setting of fire prevention hatch door 26 and access & exit 27, will prevent fire folding cabin door 26 from inboard, the fireproof cabin door 26 is closed and fixed from inside to outside, and then the escape personnel pushes against the fireproof cabin door 26 in the fireproof heat insulation inner cavity for further fixing and then waits for rescue.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, so any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments by the technology of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. Folding conflagration cabin of saving oneself, including pre-buried frame, the folding cabin of fire prevention and decoration fixed plate, its characterized in that: be equipped with the holding tank that is used for accomodating the folding cabin of fire prevention on the pre-buried frame, the opening of holding tank is forward, decorate fixed plate detachably lid and close the opening part at the holding tank, make the folding cabin of fire prevention accomodate to the holding tank in, the folding cabin of fire prevention can expand forward and fold backward, the folding cabin of fire prevention after the expansion is inside to form the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention that is used for holding the personnel of fleing, and leave in the side in the folding cabin of fire prevention and switch on with the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention, and be used for supplying the fire prevention hatch door of personnel of fleing business turn over, be.

2. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fireproof folding cabin comprises a front bearing support capable of being pulled out forwards, a rear bearing support fixed in a pre-buried frame and fireproof heat-insulating cloth, the front bearing support can be embedded into the rear bearing support, the front bearing support is fixed to the inner side of the front end of the fireproof heat-insulating cloth, the rear bearing support is fixed to the inner side of the rear end of the fireproof heat-insulating cloth, and the front bearing support and the rear bearing support jointly support the fireproof heat-insulating cloth.

3. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as defined in claim 2, wherein: be equipped with first installation pole on the preceding bearing support, be equipped with the second installation pole that corresponds with first installation pole position in the holding tank, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the first installation pole, be equipped with the screw that corresponds with the through-hole position on the second installation pole, pass through the through-hole screw in screw through the screw in, make the folding cabin of fire prevention can dismantle with the holding tank and be connected.

4. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as defined in claim 2, wherein: an auxiliary bearing support is further arranged between the front bearing support and the rear bearing support, the auxiliary bearing support is fixed on the inner side of the middle of the fireproof heat-insulation cloth, the front bearing support can be embedded into the auxiliary bearing support, and the auxiliary bearing support can be embedded into the rear bearing support.

5. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the opening edge department of holding tank is equipped with the temperature resistant double faced adhesive tape, decorates the fixed plate and carries out fixed connection through temperature resistant double faced adhesive tape and holding tank.

6. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the thickness of the periphery of the decorative fixed plate is smaller than that of the middle part of the decorative fixed plate, so that a fragile edge which can be easily torn is formed on the periphery of the decorative fixed plate.

7. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: an operation window corresponding to the pull rod is arranged on the decorative fixing plate, a fragile cover plate is arranged on the operation window, and a user can easily break the fragile cover plate and penetrate through the operation window to hold the pull rod.

8. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the fireproof cabin door is turned from outside to inside and is sealed and fixed through the inside of the fireproof cabin door.

9. A collapsible fire rescue capsule as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the fireproof folding cabin is provided with an entrance corresponding to the position of the fireproof cabin door, the size of the fireproof cabin door is larger than that of the entrance, and magic tapes are arranged on the edges of the fireproof cabin door and the entrance to enable the fireproof cabin door to cover the entrance from the inner side.