CN211736520U

CN211736520U - Corridor-crossing type lighting and ventilating residential building

Info

Publication number: CN211736520U
Application number: CN202020029150.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡节; 李立军; 郑冬园
Original assignee: Tianjin University Research Institute of Architectrual Design and Urban Planning
Current assignee: Tianjin University Research Institute of Architectrual Design and Urban Planning
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corridor formula daylighting ventilation residential building more, this residential building adopt closed gallery the upper portion of closed gallery is equipped with sandwich floor, sandwich floor will closed gallery separates into and walks layer and upper portion intermediate layer all be equipped with the upper portion casement that can open on interbedded inside wall in upper portion and the lateral wall be equipped with functional space in the intermediate layer in upper portion be equipped with the lower part casement that can open on walking the lateral wall on layer it is equipped with living unit daylighting wall on walking the inside wall on layer. The utility model discloses make full use of building space has solved daylighting and ventilation in the residential unit ingeniously, has avoided the inside and outside mutual interference of unit, has improved residential space's availability factor, can satisfy the requirement of the existing architectural design standard of china and relevant standard, has satisfied functional requirement such as fire prevention, ventilation, daylighting, interference avoidance, has improved residential space's rate of utilization, has avoided the sight to disturb, has ensured residential unit's privacy.

Description

Corridor-crossing type lighting and ventilating residential building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil construction field, especially a corridor formula daylighting ventilation residential building more.

Background

The building design fire protection code GB 50016-2014(2018 edition) and the civil building design unified standard GB 50352-2019 which are implemented in China at present cause the problem that residential buildings which are implemented and designed in severe cold and cold regions violate the codes, open outer galleries, are not energy-saving, are not safe, have large body form factors and the like. However, if a closed corridor is adopted, problems of fire prevention, poor ventilation and lighting, line of sight interference and the like occur. How to solve the problem is a key technology which is urgently needed to be solved in the field of current building design.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a corridor formula daylighting ventilation residential building more for solving the technical problem that exists among the well-known technique, this residential building's structure can satisfy the requirement of current relevant standard and standard.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that technical problem that exists among the well-known technique took and be: the corridor crossing type lighting and ventilating residential building adopts a closed type outer corridor, an interlayer floor slab is arranged on the upper portion of the closed type outer corridor, the interlayer floor slab partitions the closed type outer corridor into a walkway layer and an upper interlayer, openable upper window sashes are arranged on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the upper interlayer, a functional space is arranged in the upper interlayer, openable lower window sashes are arranged on the outer side wall of the walkway layer, and living unit lighting walls are arranged on the inner side wall of the walkway layer.

On the basis of the above scheme, the utility model discloses following improvement has still been made:

the residential unit daylighting wall is provided with embossed glass positioned on the inner side of the residential unit and a reinforced concrete grillwork positioned on the outer side of the residential unit, and glass bricks are fixedly arranged in the spaces of the reinforced concrete grillwork.

And a shutter is also arranged on the outer side wall of the upper interlayer.

The functional space comprises an outdoor air conditioner position, a pipeline corridor and a spare space.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: the closed type outer corridor is adopted, so that the energy is saved and the safety is realized; an upper interlayer is arranged on the closed type outer corridor, and functional spaces such as a ventilation corridor, a spare space, an outdoor air conditioner position, a shutter, a pipeline corridor and the like are arranged in the upper interlayer, so that the requirements of bidirectional ventilation and lighting of a middle unit of a house can be met; the outer side wall of the walkway layer is provided with an openable lower window sash, and the inner side wall is provided with a living unit lighting wall, so that lighting and fireproof requirements can be met. To sum up, the utility model discloses make full use of building space has solved daylighting and ventilation in the residential unit ingeniously, has avoided the inside and outside mutual interference of unit, has improved residential space's availability factor, can satisfy the requirement of the existing architectural design standard of china and relevant standard, has satisfied functional requirement such as fire prevention, ventilation, daylighting, avoid disturbing, has avoided the sight to disturb, has ensured residential unit's privacy, has perfected resident's living environment, has ensured resident's life safety.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the glass brick and reinforced concrete grillwork of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a closed type outer corridor; 1-1, interlayer floor slab; 1-2, an upper interlayer; 1-3, lower window sash; 1-4, upper window sash; 1-5, a walkway layer; 2. a dwelling unit; 3. a living unit lighting wall; 3-1, embossing glass; 3-2, a reinforced concrete framework; 3-3, glass brick.

Detailed Description

For further understanding of the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are exemplified and will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-3, an overreach type lighting and ventilating residential building adopts a closed outer corridor 1, a sandwich floor 1-1 is arranged at the upper part of the closed outer corridor 1, the closed outer corridor 1 is divided into a walkway layer 1-5 and an upper sandwich layer 1-2 by the sandwich floor 1-1, openable upper window sashes 1-4 are arranged on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the upper sandwich layer 1-2 to form a ventilating corridor, and the upper window sashes 1-4 on the inner side wall and the outer side wall can be opened synchronously or asynchronously. A functional space is arranged in the upper interlayer 1-2, an openable lower window sash 1-3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the walkway layer 1-5, and a living unit lighting wall 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the walkway layer 1-5.

In the embodiment, the living unit lighting wall 3 is provided with embossed glass 3-1 positioned on the inner side of the living unit 2 and a reinforced concrete grillwork 3-2 positioned on the outer side of the living unit 3, and glass bricks 3-3 are fixedly arranged in the spaces of the reinforced concrete grillwork 3-2. According to the requirement, a shutter can be arranged on the outer side wall of the upper interlayer 1-2 to meet the requirement of the air conditioner outdoor unit on beauty. In this embodiment, the functional spaces include an outdoor air conditioner location, a pipeline corridor, and a spare space.

The design principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows the general environment of the present invention, showing the cutting position and cutting direction of the closed type outer corridor 1. In fig. 2, the spatial relationship of the cut sections can be seen. Currently, current design specifications require that the clear height of a corridor should not be less than 2 meters, the floor height of a currently designed residence is 2.9 meters to 3.1 meters, the thickness of a corridor floor and a sandwich floor 1-1 is removed, and a clearance interval of 0.7 meter to 0.9 meter is not used. The design is to use the space to solve the problems of direct lighting, ventilation, outdoor air conditioner position, pipeline laying and the like of the living unit. On the walkway layer, a lighting wall 3 is arranged in a room needing lighting between the living unit and the walkway, the lighting wall 3 is formed by combining glass bricks, a reinforced concrete grid and embossed glass on the inner side, and the fire resistance limit and the fire-proof combustion performance of the lighting wall meet the requirements of fire-proof regulations. The reinforced concrete grillwork mainly plays a role in separation and theft prevention, the glass bricks play a role in lighting and sound insulation, and the patterned glass on the inner side plays a role in light integration and diffusion and indoor attractiveness. In the upper portion intermediate layer between intermediate layer floor and vestibule floor, set up respectively according to the plane functional requirement: ventilation galleries, spare spaces, outdoor air conditioner positions, shutters, line galleries and the like. The upper window sash at the outer side of the ventilation gallery must be opened towards the indoor, wherein one structure is synchronous action when the window is opened and closed at the inner side; the other structure is that the indoor long arm remotely opens and closes the outer upper window sash. The fixed window screen sash is arranged on the outer side of the outer upper window sash.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The corridor-crossing type lighting and ventilating residential building is characterized in that a closed type outer corridor is adopted, an interlayer floor slab is arranged on the upper portion of the closed type outer corridor, the interlayer floor slab divides the closed type outer corridor into a corridor layer and an upper interlayer, openable upper window sashes are arranged on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the upper interlayer, a functional space is arranged in the upper interlayer, openable lower window sashes are arranged on the outer side wall of the corridor layer, and a living unit lighting wall is arranged on the inner side wall of the corridor layer.

2. The corridor lighting and ventilating residential building according to claim 1, wherein said lighting wall of the residential unit is provided with embossed glass on the inside of the residential unit and a reinforced concrete grid on the outside of the residential unit, and glass bricks are fixed in the spaces of the reinforced concrete grid.

3. A corridor daylighting and ventilating residential building according to claim 1, wherein a louver is further provided on an outer side wall of said upper sandwich.

4. A corridor-daylighting ventilated residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that the functional spaces comprise an outdoor air conditioner station, a pipeline corridor and a spare space.