CN211735917U

CN211735917U - Energy-conserving building assembled wall body shock-resistant structure

Info

Publication number: CN211735917U
Application number: CN202020206794.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏延超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-25
Filing date: 2020-02-25
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving building assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure, including assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure main part, assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure main part includes a plurality of hydraulic damper in middle firm support, the middle firm support, install support post between hydraulic damper, with a plurality of assembled room body and the wallboard on the assembled room body that support the stand top end and install, the wallboard includes the basic unit's wall body, one side of basic unit's wall body is provided with the insulating layer, and a plurality of trapezoidal caulking grooves have been seted up to the opposite side of basic unit's wall body. The utility model discloses have stronger buffering effect to the earthquake, simultaneously can soft alleviate the impact force that outside collision produced, reach fracture damage degree and the risk that reduces the wallboard collision and cause, improve shock resistance, and have fine heat preservation, thermal-insulated and humidity resistance, effectively avoid the room in the heat spill fast, save heat energy consumption, be favorable to the use.

Description

Energy-conserving building assembled wall body shock-resistant structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wall body shock-resistant structure technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving building assembled wall body shock-resistant structure.

Background

With the development of modern industrial technology, the building can be manufactured in batches like machine production, only prefabricated building components are transported to a construction site to be assembled, and the assembled building has the advantages of energy saving and quick construction due to high building speed and low production cost, is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world, and is called as an assembled building; the existing fabricated building has the following problems: (1) the earthquake resistance to earthquakes is poor; (2) the wallboard among them is when the transportation, and the wallboard of closed assembly collides each other along with vehicle vibrations, and easy damaged fracture to and build the back of accomplishing, also damage seriously easily when receiving outside like some mobile device striking such as vehicle, make it unsatisfactory to the shockproof effect of striking, further extend the improvement to prior art, therefore we provide an energy-conserving building assembled wall body antidetonation structure and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an energy-saving building assembled wall anti-seismic structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an assembled wall anti-seismic structure of an energy-saving building comprises an assembled wall anti-seismic structure main body, wherein the assembled wall anti-seismic structure main body comprises a middle stable support, a plurality of hydraulic dampers in the middle stable support, a supporting upright post installed between the hydraulic dampers, an assembled house body installed at the top ends of the supporting upright posts and wallboards on the assembled house body, each wallboard comprises a base wall, one side of the base wall is provided with a heat insulation layer, the other side of the base wall is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal caulking grooves, the other side of the base wall is provided with a nano aerogel layer, one side of the nano aerogel layer away from the base wall is provided with a grid cloth, one side of the grid cloth away from the nano aerogel layer is bonded with a heat insulation layer, one side of the heat insulation layer away from the grid cloth is provided with a waterproof layer, the other side of the heat insulation layer is embedded with a thin and hard heat insulation board, and one side of the thin, basic unit's wall body slip cover is established on a plurality of first strengthening ribs, trapezoidal caulking groove is kept away from on its open-ended one side inner wall fixedly connected with ellipse elastic piece, and ellipse elastic piece is located the nanometer aerogel in situ, and ellipse elastic piece is close to one side of net cloth and is contacted with net cloth, pre-buried in the basic unit's wall body has a plurality of X shape drawknot muscle, and outside the both sides of X shape drawknot muscle all extended to the basic unit's wall, insulating layer and nanometer aerogel layer all covered on X shape drawknot muscle, and nanometer aerogel layer and net cloth all overlap and establish on a plurality of first strengthening ribs.

Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in the other side of the heat insulation layer, and the inner wall of the rectangular groove is fixedly bonded with the outer side of the thin and hard heat insulation plate.

Preferably, one side of the base layer wall body is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the side walls of the grooves are in sliding connection with the outer sides of the corresponding first reinforcing ribs.

Preferably, the insulating layer is made of a polyethylene foam board.

Preferably, the waterproof layer is a reinforced concrete waterproof board.

Preferably, the thin and hard heat insulation board is a foamed cement board or an EPS molding polyphenyl board.

Preferably, the heat insulation layer is a aerated concrete slab.

Preferably, the bottom of the assembled house body is provided with a rectangular filling groove body with a position corresponding to that of the supporting stand column, the rectangular filling groove body is filled with a buffer material, the bottom of the buffer material is reserved with a placing groove with a rectangular structure, a rectangular seat is fixedly bonded inside the placing groove, the bottom of the buffer material is flush with the bottom of the assembled house body and is in contact with the top of the supporting stand column, the inside of the supporting stand column is arranged to be a hollow structure, the side wall of the supporting stand column is in sliding contact with the same guide plate, the top of the guide plate is vertically provided with a guide stand column integrally processed with the guide plate, the top of the guide stand column is arranged to be a spherical structure and is movably embedded in the central position of the bottom of the rectangular seat, the outer side of the guide stand column is slidably sleeved with a rubber gasket in sliding contact with the side wall of the supporting stand column, and the, and the bottom of the rubber gasket is fixedly bonded on the top of the guide plate.

Preferably, a guide upright post through hole in sliding contact with the outer side of the guide upright post is formed in the inner wall of the top of the support upright post.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the base wall, the heat insulation layer, the nanometer aerogel layer, the gridding cloth, the heat insulation layer, the thin and hard heat insulation board, the first reinforcing ribs, the trapezoidal caulking grooves, the elliptical elastic sheets, the X-shaped tie bars, the waterproof layer, the rectangular grooves and the grooves are matched, when the waterproof layer is stressed by collision, the heat insulation layer is driven to extrude the nanometer aerogel layer towards the direction close to the base wall, the thin and hard heat insulation board drives the plurality of first reinforcing ribs to respectively slide in the corresponding grooves and compress the plurality of elliptical elastic sheets, because the nanometer aerogel layer has good elasticity, under the rebound action of the nanometer aerogel layer and the plurality of compressed elliptical elastic sheets, the vibration impact force generated by external collision is relieved, the arrangement of the heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer and the thin and hard heat insulation board can well avoid the rapid heat dissipation in a room, the heat insulation effect is achieved, the heat energy consumption is saved, and the risk of rainwater, the phenomenon of soaking and wetting is reduced;

through supporting column, deflector, guide column, rubber packing ring, buffer material, standing groove, rectangle seat and the rectangle that sets up in assembled room body bottom fill the cell body and cooperate for the assembled room body has stronger buffering effect to the earthquake.

The utility model discloses have stronger buffering effect to the earthquake, simultaneously can soft alleviate the impact force that outside collision produced, reach fracture damage degree and the risk that reduces the wallboard collision and cause, improve shock resistance, and have fine heat preservation, thermal-insulated and humidity resistance, effectively avoid the room in the heat spill fast, save heat energy consumption, be favorable to the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure of an energy-saving building provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a wall plate of an energy-saving building fabricated wall earthquake-resistant structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 basic unit wall body, 2 insulating layers, 3 nanometer aerogel layers, 4 net cloth, 5 heat preservation layers, 6 thin hard insulation boards, 7 first strengthening ribs, 8 trapezoidal caulking grooves, 9 oval elastic sheets, 10X-shaped tie bars, 11 waterproof layers, 12 rectangular grooves, 13 grooves, 14 assembled house bodies, 1401 rectangular filling groove bodies, 15 middle stable supports, 16 hydraulic dampers, 17 supporting upright posts, 1701 guide plates, 1702 guiding upright posts, 1703 rubber gaskets, 18 buffer materials, 1801 placing grooves, 19 rectangular seats and 20 wall boards.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure of an energy-saving building comprises an assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure main body, the assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure main body comprises a middle stable support 15, a plurality of hydraulic dampers 16 in the middle stable support 15, support columns 17 installed between the hydraulic dampers 16, an assembled house 14 installed at the top ends of the support columns 17, and a wallboard 20 on the assembled house 14, the wallboard 20 comprises a base wall 1, a heat insulation layer 2 is arranged on one side of the base wall 1, the heat insulation layer 2 is an aerated concrete slab, a plurality of trapezoidal caulking grooves 8 are arranged on the other side of the base wall 1, a nano aerogel layer 3 is arranged on the other side of the base wall 1, a mesh cloth 4 is arranged on one side of the nano aerogel layer 3 away from the base wall 1, an insulating layer 5 is bonded on one side of the mesh cloth 4 away from the nano aerogel layer 3, and the insulating layer 5 is made of polyethylene foam, a waterproof layer 11 is arranged on one side of the heat preservation layer 5 far away from the gridding cloth 4, the waterproof layer 11 is a reinforced concrete waterproof board, a thin and hard heat preservation board 6 is embedded on the other side of the heat preservation layer 5, a rectangular groove 12 is arranged on the other side of the heat preservation layer 5, the inner wall of the rectangular groove 12 is fixedly bonded with the outer side of the thin and hard heat preservation board 6, the thin and hard heat preservation board 6 is a foamed cement board or an EPS molded polystyrene board, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 7 are fixedly connected on one side of the thin and hard heat preservation board 6 close to the base layer wall 1, the base layer wall 1 is slidably sleeved on the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 7, an elliptical elastic sheet 9 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the trapezoidal embedding groove 8 far away from the opening of the trapezoidal embedding groove, the elliptical elastic sheet 9 is positioned in the nano aerogel layer 3, one side of the elliptical elastic sheet 9 close to the gridding cloth 4 is contacted with the gridd, insulating layer 2 and nanometer aerogel layer 3 all cover on X shape lacing bar 10, and nanometer aerogel layer 3 and net cloth 4 are all established on a plurality of first strengthening ribs 7, and one side of basic unit's wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of recesses 13, and the lateral wall of recess 13 and the outside sliding connection of the first strengthening rib 7 that corresponds, the utility model discloses have stronger buffering effect to the earthquake, can soft alleviate the impact force that external collision produced simultaneously, reach fracture damage degree and the risk that reduces 20 collisions of wallboard and cause, improve shock resistance, and have fine heat preservation, thermal-insulated and humidity resistance, effectively avoid the room in the heat to spill fast, save heat energy consumption, be favorable to using.

In the utility model, the bottom of the assembled house 14 is provided with a rectangular filling groove body 1401 corresponding to the supporting upright post 17, the inside of the rectangular filling groove body 1401 is filled with a buffer material 18, the bottom of the buffer material 18 is reserved with a placing groove 1801 with a rectangular structure, the inside of the placing groove 1801 is fixedly bonded with a rectangular seat 19, the bottom of the buffer material 18 is flush with the bottom of the assembled house 14 and is contacted with the top of the supporting upright post 17, the inside of the supporting upright post 17 is arranged into a hollow structure, the side wall of the supporting upright post 17 is in sliding contact with a same guide plate 1701, the top of the guide plate 1701 is vertically provided with a guide upright post 1702 integrally processed with the guide plate, the top of the guide upright post 1702 is arranged into a spherical structure and is movably embedded in the central position of the bottom of the rectangular seat 19, the outer side of the guide upright post 1702 is slidably sleeved with a rubber gasket 1703 in sliding, rubber packing ring 1703's top bonding is fixed on support post 17's top inner wall, and rubber packing ring 1703's bottom bonding is fixed at the top of deflector 1701, set up on support post 17's the top inner wall with guide post 1702 outside sliding contact's guide post perforation, the utility model discloses have stronger buffering effect to the earthquake, can soft impact force of alleviating outside collision production simultaneously, reach the fracture damage degree and the risk that reduce wallboard 20 collision and cause, improve shock resistance, and have fine heat preservation, thermal-insulated and humidity resistance, effectively avoid the room in the heat to spill fast, save heat energy consumption, be favorable to using.

The working principle is as follows: because the supporting upright posts 17 are arranged among the hydraulic dampers 16 arranged in the middle stabilizing support 15, the hydraulic dampers 16 can absorb the seismic energy transmitted by the supporting upright posts 17 to achieve the shock absorption effect, when the assembled house body 14 horizontally shakes under the action of an earthquake, because the top end of the guide upright post 1702 is set to be in a spherical structure and movably embedded in the central position of the bottom of the rectangular seat 19, at the moment, the rectangular seat 19 only slightly horizontally displaces under the limitation of the guide upright post 1702, and the assembled house body 14 extrudes the buffer material 18 through the rectangular filling groove body 1401 to achieve the horizontal buffer effect;

when the assembled house body 14 shakes up and down under the action of an earthquake, the assembled house body 14 drives the rectangular seat 19 to move up and down through the buffer material 18 in the rectangular filling groove body 1401, and the rectangular seat 19 drives the guide plate 1701 to compress or stretch the rubber gasket 1703 through the guide upright posts 1702 to drive the effect of up-and-down buffer;

when the wallboard 20 is vibrated when being transported independently before being constructed or the wallboard 20 is impacted by the outside after being constructed, the waterproof layer 11 is stressed to drive the heat-insulating layer 5 to move towards the direction close to the base layer wall 1, the heat-insulating layer 5 drives the thin and hard heat-insulating plate 6 to extrude the nano aerogel layer 3, the thin and hard heat-insulating plate 6 drives the first reinforcing ribs 7 to respectively slide in the corresponding grooves 13, meanwhile, the thin and hard heat-insulating plate 6 compresses the elliptical elastic sheets 9, because the nano aerogel layer 3 has good elasticity, the nano aerogel layer 3 is contracted and deformed by the extrusion force, the vibration impact force generated by the outside impact is relieved under the rebound action of the nano aerogel layer 3 and the compressed elliptical elastic sheets 9, the hard vibration impact force is converted into soft impact force, and the cracking damage degree and risk caused by the collision of the wallboard 20 can be reduced;

the arrangement of the plurality of X-shaped tie bars 10 can enhance the connection stability of the base wall 1, the heat insulation layer 2 and the nano aerogel layer 3, and the heat insulation layer 2 is made of aerated concrete slab, the heat insulation layer 5 is made of polyethylene foam slab, the thin and hard heat insulation plate 6 is made of foamed cement slab or EPS molded polystyrene slab, and the aerated concrete material, the polyethylene foam, the foamed cement slab and the EPS molded polystyrene slab have good heat insulation and preservation characteristics, so that the arrangement of the heat insulation layer 2, the heat insulation layer 5 and the thin and hard heat insulation plate 6 can well avoid the rapid dissipation of heat in a room, achieve the heat insulation effect and save heat energy consumption, and the waterproof layer 11 is made of reinforced concrete waterproof slab which has good waterproof characteristic, so that the arrangement of the waterproof layer 11 can reduce the risk of rainwater penetration and reduce the phenomenon of soaking and moisture, and has the effects of damp and shock resistance, Heat preservation and insulation performance.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure of an energy-saving building comprises an assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure main body, wherein the assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure main body comprises a middle stable support (15), a plurality of hydraulic dampers (16) in the middle stable support (15), supporting upright posts (17) arranged among the hydraulic dampers (16), an assembled house (14) arranged at the top ends of the supporting upright posts (17) and a wallboard (20) arranged on the assembled house (14), and is characterized in that the wallboard (20) comprises a base wall body (1), a heat insulation layer (2) is arranged on one side of the base wall body (1), a plurality of trapezoidal caulking grooves (8) are formed on the other side of the base wall body (1), a nano aerogel layer (3) is arranged on the other side of the base wall body (1), and a mesh cloth (4) is arranged on one side of the nano aerogel layer (3) far away from the base wall body (1), a heat-insulating layer (5) is bonded on one side, away from the nano aerogel layer (3), of the grid cloth (4), a waterproof layer (11) is arranged on one side, away from the grid cloth (4), of the heat-insulating layer (5), a thin and hard heat-insulating plate (6) is embedded on the other side of the heat-insulating layer (5), a plurality of first reinforcing ribs (7) are fixedly connected on one side, close to the base layer wall body (1), of the thin and hard heat-insulating plate (6), the base layer wall body (1) is sleeved on the plurality of first reinforcing ribs (7) in a sliding mode, an elliptical elastic sheet (9) is fixedly connected on the inner wall, away from the opening, of the trapezoidal caulking groove (8), the elliptical elastic sheet (9) is located in the nano aerogel layer (3), one side, close to the grid cloth (4), of the elliptical elastic sheet (9) is in contact with the grid cloth (4), a plurality of X-shaped tie bars (10) are pre-embedded in the base layer wall body, the heat insulation layer (2) and the nano aerogel layer (3) are covered on the X-shaped tie bars (10), and the nano aerogel layer (3) and the grid cloth (4) are sleeved on the first reinforcing ribs (7).

2. The energy-saving building assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure is characterized in that a rectangular groove (12) is formed in the other side of the heat-insulating layer (5), and the inner wall of the rectangular groove (12) is fixedly bonded with the outer side of the thin and hard heat-insulating plate (6).

3. An energy-saving building assembled wall anti-seismic structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the base wall (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves (13), and the side walls of the grooves (13) are slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding first reinforcing ribs (7).

4. The energy-saving building assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insulating layer (5) is made of polyethylene foam board.

5. The energy-saving building assembled wall earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer (11) is a reinforced concrete waterproof board.

6. The energy-saving building assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thin and hard heat-insulating board (6) is a foamed cement board or an EPS molded polystyrene board.

7. The energy-saving building assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure is characterized in that the heat insulation layer (2) is a aerated concrete slab.

8. The energy-saving building fabricated wall anti-seismic structure is characterized in that the bottom of the fabricated building body (14) is provided with a rectangular filling groove body (1401) corresponding to the supporting upright post (17), the rectangular filling groove body (1401) is filled with a buffer material (18), a placing groove (1801) with a rectangular structure is reserved at the bottom of the buffer material (18), a rectangular seat (19) is fixedly bonded inside the placing groove (1801), the bottom of the buffer material (18) is flush with the bottom of the fabricated building body (14) and is in contact with the top of the supporting upright post (17), the supporting upright post (17) is arranged in a hollow structure, the side wall of the supporting upright post (17) is in sliding contact with the same guide plate (1701), and the top of the guide plate (1701) is vertically provided with a guide upright post (1702) integrally processed with the guide plate (1701), the top end of the guide upright post (1702) is set to be in a spherical structure and movably embedded in the center of the bottom of the rectangular seat (19), a rubber gasket (1703) in sliding contact with the side wall of the support upright post (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide upright post (1702) in a sliding mode, the top of the rubber gasket (1703) is fixedly bonded on the inner wall of the top of the support upright post (17), and the bottom of the rubber gasket (1703) is fixedly bonded on the top of the guide plate (1701).

9. The energy-saving building assembled wall body earthquake-resistant structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the top inner wall of the supporting upright (17) is provided with a guiding upright through hole which is in sliding contact with the outer side of the guiding upright (1702).