CN211734216U

CN211734216U - Automatic spraying device of rail type turning and throwing machine

Info

Publication number: CN211734216U
Application number: CN202020146529.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍风险
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Nahai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Nahai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-23
Filing date: 2020-01-23
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic spraying device of a track type turner, which belongs to the technical field of automatic spraying of turners and comprises a mounting frame, a rotary drum and a water storage tank, wherein the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with the rotary drum, the right side of the mounting frame is provided with the water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the top end of a first guide pipe, the bottom end of the first guide pipe passes through the mounting frame and is arranged inside the rotary drum, and the bottom end of the first guide pipe is connected with the right end of a second guide pipe through a connector; the top of the water storage tank is connected with the right end of the third guide pipe, the left end of the third guide pipe penetrates through the mounting frame and is connected with the right end of the fourth guide pipe, the left end of the fourth guide pipe is connected with the fifth guide pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged below the fifth guide pipe. The utility model discloses set up the apopore, can soak the processing to the inside of fertilizer heap at the machine stirring in-process of throwing that turns over, set up the shower nozzle, can spray the processing to the surface of fertilizer at the in-process of the machine stirring of throwing that turns over.

Description

Automatic spraying device of rail type turning and throwing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of turn over the automatic spray of throwing machine, specifically a rail mounted turns over automatic spray device of throwing machine.

Background

Agricultural fertilizer need pass through fermentation treatment in the production process, need turn over the throwing processing to the fertilizer heap in fermentation process for fertilizer and air fully contact, and at the stirring in-process, need spray fertilizer, keep the humidity of fertilizer, be favorable to going on of fermentation process. In the prior art, generally, adopt the shower head to spray fertilizer, but such mode leads to the deep layer that water is difficult to wet fertilizer, leads to the humidity difference between the inlayer and the top layer of fertilizer great, and inlayer fertilizer still keeps dry, and the fertilizer on top layer is because soaking more, can form the water film on the fertilizer on top layer to and the mash that fertilizer and water mix, leads to inlayer fertilizer and external air isolated, very big influence going on of inlayer fertilizer fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic spray device of machine is thrown to rail mounted turns over to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic spraying device of a track type turner comprises a mounting frame, a rotary drum, water outlet holes, a water storage tank, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, a third guide pipe, a fourth guide pipe, a fifth guide pipe, a screw and a slide rod, wherein the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with the rotary drum; a water storage tank is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, and a supporting plate is arranged below the water storage tank; the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the top end of a first guide pipe, a first water pump is arranged on a pipeline of the first guide pipe, the bottom end of the first guide pipe penetrates through the mounting frame and is arranged inside the rotary drum, and the bottom end of the first guide pipe is connected with the right end of a second guide pipe through a connector; the top of the water storage tank is connected with the right end of a third flow guide pipe, a second water pump is arranged on the third flow guide pipe, the left end of the third flow guide pipe penetrates through the mounting frame and is connected with the right end of a fourth flow guide pipe, the left end of the fourth flow guide pipe is connected with a fifth flow guide pipe, a mounting plate is arranged above the fifth flow guide pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged below the fifth flow guide pipe; two first mounting seats which are arranged at left and right intervals are arranged below the mounting frame, a screw rod is arranged between the first mounting seats, a motor is arranged on the right side of the screw rod, and two screw sleeves are sleeved on the screw rod; the upper surface of mounting panel is equipped with two second mount pads that control the interval and set up, is equipped with the slide bar between two second mount pads, and the cover is equipped with two sliders on the slide bar, is equipped with two connecting rods between slider and swivel nut, and two connecting rods cross arrangement alternate at two connecting rod crisscross positions and are equipped with the round pin axle, and the top of connecting rod articulates on the slider, and the bottom of connecting rod articulates on the slider.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a plurality of shower nozzles divide into the multiunit, equidistant setting about the multiunit shower nozzle, a plurality of shower nozzles in every group shower nozzle are the setting of the different direction of local radial difference orientation respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the screw thread on the screw rod is divided into a left section and a right section, the rotating directions of the left section and the right section of the screw thread are opposite, and the two screw sleeves are respectively arranged on the two sections of the screw threads with opposite rotating directions.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side of the inside of the connector is provided with a bearing, the bearing sleeve is arranged on the first guide pipe, the first guide pipe is inserted into the right end of the connector, the second guide pipe is inserted into the left end of the connector, a pressing ring is arranged at the position where the connector is contacted with the second guide pipe, the pressing ring is made of soft rubber, the right side of the connector is provided with a sealing sheet, and the sealing sheet is made of soft rubber.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged in the rotary drum, the water outlet pipes are radially arrayed around the second flow guide pipe, one end of each water outlet pipe, facing the outer side of the rotary drum, corresponds to the position of a water outlet hole, and a layer of filter screen covers the water outlet hole; be equipped with the adjustment chamber on the pipeline of outlet pipe, be equipped with the stopper in the inside in adjustment chamber, the stopper setting is equipped with spacing in the inside in adjustment chamber towards the one end of second honeycomb duct, spacing setting deviates from the one end of second honeycomb duct in the adjustment chamber, is equipped with the sprue in the inside in adjustment chamber, and the sprue setting is equipped with the pole of inserting between stopper and spacing, the one end that deviates from the second honeycomb duct at the sprue.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model is provided with the water outlet hole, so that the inside of the fertilizer pile can be soaked in the material turning process of the turner, and the adjusting cavity and the blocking block are arranged, so that the water outlet pipe can be filled with water when arranged downwards and not filled with water when arranged upwards through different positions of the blocking block under the action of gravity, and therefore, water flow can not splash upwards and the fertilizer is blown upwards; the utility model discloses set up the shower nozzle, can spray the processing to the surface of fertilizer at the in-process of turning over the throwing machine stirring to set up screw rod, connecting rod, made the height and position of shower nozzle adjustable, piled with the fertilizer of cooperation different thickness.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of an automatic spraying device of a track type turner.

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of a connecting head in an automatic spraying device of the track type turner.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a drum in an automatic spraying device of a track type turner.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cross section structure of an automatic spraying device of a track type turner with a water outlet pipe arranged downwards.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a section structure of an automatic spraying device of a track type turner with an upward water outlet pipe.

Fig. 6 is a side view of a mounting structure of a spray head in an automatic spray device of the track type turner.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a rotating drum; 3. a material turning plate; 4. a water outlet hole; 41. filtering with a screen; 42. a water outlet pipe; 43. adjusting the cavity; 44. a limiting block; 45. a limiting frame; 46. blocking; 47. inserting the rod; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a support plate; 7. a first water pump; 8. a first draft tube; 9. a second draft tube; 10. a connector; 101. a bearing; 102. sealing the sheet; 103. a compression ring; 11. a second water pump; 12. a third draft tube; 13. a fourth draft tube; 14. a fifth draft tube; 15. a spray head; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a first mounting seat; 18. a screw; 19. a motor; 20. a threaded sleeve; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a second mounting seat; 23. a slide bar; 24. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic spraying device of a track type turner comprises an installation frame 1, a rotary drum 2, water outlet holes 4, a water storage tank 5, a first guide pipe 8, a second guide pipe 9, a third guide pipe 12, a fourth guide pipe 13, a fifth guide pipe 14, a screw 18 and a slide rod 23, wherein the rotary drum 2 is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame 1, the rotary drum 2 can rotate at the bottom of the installation frame 1, a plurality of groups of material turning plates 3 are arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotary drum 2, and a plurality of water outlet holes 4 are formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the rotary drum 2; the right side of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with storage water tank 5, and the below of storage water tank 5 is equipped with backup pad 6, and backup pad 6 is fixed in and supports storage water tank 5 on mounting bracket 1.

The bottom of the water storage tank 5 is connected with the top end of a first flow guide pipe 8, a first water pump 7 is arranged on a pipeline of the first flow guide pipe 8, the bottom end of the first flow guide pipe 8 penetrates through the mounting frame 1 and is arranged inside the rotary drum 2, and the bottom end of the first flow guide pipe 8 is connected with the right end of a second flow guide pipe 9 through a connector 10; the top of storage water tank 5 is connected with the right-hand member of third honeycomb duct 12, be equipped with second water pump 11 on third honeycomb duct 12, the left end of third honeycomb duct 12 passes mounting bracket 1 and is connected with the right-hand member of fourth honeycomb duct 13, fourth honeycomb duct 13 is the hose, the left end of fourth honeycomb duct 13 is connected with fifth honeycomb duct 14, be equipped with mounting panel 16 in the top of fifth honeycomb duct 14, mounting panel 16 supports fifth honeycomb duct 14 fixedly, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 15 in the below of fifth honeycomb duct 14, a plurality of shower nozzles 15 divide into the multiunit, equidistant setting about multiunit shower nozzle 15, a plurality of shower nozzles 15 in every group shower nozzle 15 are radial local orientation different direction setting respectively.

Two first mounting seats 17 which are arranged at left and right intervals are arranged below the mounting rack 1, a screw 18 is arranged between the first mounting seats 17, the screw 18 can rotate under the support of the first mounting seats 17, a motor 19 is arranged on the right side of the screw 18, the motor 19 can drive the screw 18 to rotate, threads on the screw 18 are divided into a left section and a right section, the rotating directions of the left and right sections of threads are opposite, two screw sleeves 20 are sleeved on the screw 18, and the two screw sleeves 20 are respectively arranged on the two sections of threads with opposite rotating directions; the upper surface of mounting panel 16 is equipped with two second mount pads 22 of controlling the interval setting, is equipped with slide bar 23 between two second mount pads 22, and the cover is equipped with two sliders 24 on slide bar 23, is equipped with two connecting rods 21 between slider 24 and swivel nut 20, and two connecting rods 21 cross arrangement alternate and are equipped with the round pin axle in the position that two connecting rods 21 are crisscross, and the top of connecting rod 21 articulates on sliding sleeve 20, and the bottom of connecting rod 21 articulates on slider 24.

As shown in fig. 2, the right side inside the connector 10 is provided with a bearing 101, the bearing 101 is sleeved on the first guide pipe 8, the first guide pipe 8 is inserted into the right end of the connector 10, the second guide pipe 9 is inserted into the left end of the connector 10, a pressing ring 103 is arranged at the position where the connector 10 contacts with the second guide pipe 9, the pressing ring 103 is made of soft rubber, the pressing ring 103 can fix the second guide pipe 9, and the gap between the left end of the connector 10 and the second guide pipe 9 is sealed, the right side of the connector 10 is provided with a sealing sheet 102, the sealing sheet 102 is made of soft rubber, and the sealing sheet 102 can seal the gap between the right end of the connector 10 and the first guide pipe 8.

As shown in fig. 3-5, a plurality of water outlet pipes 42 are arranged inside the rotary drum 2, the water outlet pipes 42 are radially arranged around the second flow guiding pipe 9, one end of each water outlet pipe 42 facing the outer side of the rotary drum 2 corresponds to the position of the water outlet hole 4, and a layer of filter screen 41 covers the water outlet hole 4; be equipped with adjustment chamber 43 on outlet pipe 42's the pipeline, be equipped with stopper 44 in the inside of adjustment chamber 43, stopper 44 sets up the one end towards second honeycomb duct 9 in adjustment chamber 43, be equipped with spacing 45 in the inside of adjustment chamber 43, spacing 45 sets up the one end that deviates from second honeycomb duct 9 in adjustment chamber 43, be equipped with sprue 46 in the inside of adjustment chamber 43, sprue 46 sets up between stopper 44 and spacing 45, the one end that deviates from second honeycomb duct 9 at sprue 46 is equipped with interlude pole 47.

The utility model discloses in the use, when turning over the throwing machine at the operation in-process, rotary drum 2 is rotatory, open first water pump 7 and make the water in the storage water tank 5 flow in the inside outlet pipe 42 of rotary drum 2 through first honeycomb duct 8 and second honeycomb duct 9, in the adjustment chamber 43 on the outlet pipe 42 that sets up down this moment, sprue 46 sets up on spacing frame 45 because the impact force of the gravity of self and rivers laminates, make rivers can pass through outlet pipe 42 and adjustment chamber 43, and flow out downwards by apopore 4, and in the adjustment chamber 43 on the outlet pipe 42 that sets up this moment, sprue 46 sets up in stopper 44 because the gravity of self laminates, and the impact force of rivers is not enough to break away sprue 46, sprue 46 cooperation stopper 44 seals this outlet pipe 42, make rivers can't flow by the apopore 4 that is located the rotary drum 2 top.

The second water pump 11 is started, so that water in the water storage tank 5 sequentially flows through the third flow guide pipe 12, the fourth flow guide pipe 13 and the fifth flow guide pipe 14 and is finally sprayed downwards by the spray head 15, and for fertilizers with different thicknesses, a worker can drive the motor 19 to rotate the screw rod 18, so that the two screw sleeves 20 on the screw rod 18 move in an opposite direction or deviate from each other, the opening angle between the two connecting rods 21 is changed, and the height positions of the mounting plate 16 and the fifth flow guide pipe 14 are changed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic spraying device of a track type turner comprises a mounting frame (1), a rotary drum (2), water outlet holes (4), a water storage tank (5), a first guide pipe (8), a second guide pipe (9), a third guide pipe (12), a fourth guide pipe (13), a fifth guide pipe (14), a screw rod (18) and a slide rod (23), and is characterized in that the rotary drum (2) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (1), a plurality of groups of material turning plates (3) are arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotary drum (2), and a plurality of water outlet holes (4) are formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the rotary drum (2); a water storage tank (5) is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (1), and a support plate (6) is arranged below the water storage tank (5); the bottom of the water storage tank (5) is connected with the top end of a first guide pipe (8), a first water pump (7) is arranged on a pipeline of the first guide pipe (8), the bottom end of the first guide pipe (8) penetrates through the mounting frame (1) and is arranged inside the rotary drum (2), and the bottom end of the first guide pipe (8) is connected with the right end of a second guide pipe (9) through a connector (10);

the top of the water storage tank (5) is connected with the right end of a third guide pipe (12), a second water pump (11) is arranged on the third guide pipe (12), the left end of the third guide pipe (12) penetrates through the mounting frame (1) and is connected with the right end of a fourth guide pipe (13), the left end of the fourth guide pipe (13) is connected with a fifth guide pipe (14), a mounting plate (16) is arranged above the fifth guide pipe (14), and a plurality of spray heads (15) are arranged below the fifth guide pipe (14); two first mounting seats (17) which are arranged at left and right intervals are arranged below the mounting frame (1), a screw (18) is arranged between the first mounting seats (17), a motor (19) is arranged on the right side of the screw (18), and two screw sleeves (20) are sleeved on the screw (18); the upper surface of mounting panel (16) is equipped with second mount pad (22) that the interval set up about two, be equipped with slide bar (23) between two second mount pads (22), the cover is equipped with two slider (24) on slide bar (23), be equipped with two connecting rod (21) between slider (24) and swivel nut (20), two connecting rod (21) cross arrangement, it is equipped with the round pin axle to alternate in two connecting rod (21) crisscross position, the top of connecting rod (21) articulates on swivel nut (20), the bottom of connecting rod (21) articulates on slider (24).

2. The automatic spraying device of the track type turner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of spray heads (15) are divided into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of spray heads (15) are arranged at equal intervals from left to right, and the plurality of spray heads (15) in each group of spray heads (15) are arranged in different directions in a partially radial manner.

3. The automatic spraying device of the track type turner according to claim 1, characterized in that the thread on the screw (18) is divided into a left thread and a right thread, the rotating directions of the left thread and the right thread are opposite, and two thread sleeves (20) are respectively arranged on the two threads with opposite rotating directions.

4. The automatic spraying device of the track type turning and throwing machine is characterized in that a bearing (101) is arranged on the right side inside the connector (10), the bearing (101) is sleeved on the first guide pipe (8), the first guide pipe (8) is inserted into the right end of the connector (10), the second guide pipe (9) is inserted into the left end of the connector (10), a pressing ring (103) is arranged at the position where the connector (10) is in contact with the second guide pipe (9), the pressing ring (103) is made of soft rubber, a sealing sheet (102) is arranged on the right side of the connector (10), and the sealing sheet (102) is made of soft rubber.

5. The automatic spraying device of the track type turner is characterized in that a plurality of water outlet pipes (42) are arranged inside the rotary drum (2), the water outlet pipes (42) are radially arrayed around the second flow guide pipe (9), one ends of the water outlet pipes (42) facing the outer side of the rotary drum (2) correspond to the positions of the water outlet holes (4), and a layer of filter screen (41) covers the water outlet holes (4); be equipped with adjustment chamber (43) on the pipeline of outlet pipe (42), be equipped with stopper (44) in the inside of adjustment chamber (43), stopper (44) set up the one end of adjusting chamber (43) towards second honeycomb duct (9), be equipped with spacing (45) in the inside of adjustment chamber (43), spacing (45) set up the one end that deviates from second honeycomb duct (9) in adjustment chamber (43), be equipped with sprue (46) in the inside of adjustment chamber (43), sprue (46) set up between stopper (44) and spacing (45), the one end that deviates from second honeycomb duct (9) in sprue (46) is equipped with interlude pole (47).