CN211734174U - Electric energy glass ranks machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric energy glass line arranging machine, which comprises a forming mechanism, an air blowing mechanism, a clamping framework, a conveying mechanism, a finish machining mechanism and an annealing mechanism; the forming mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the finish machining mechanism and the annealing mechanism are sequentially arranged, and the clamping mechanism is arranged between the forming mechanism and the conveying mechanism and used for clamping the prefabricated and formed glass bottle onto the conveying mechanism; the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing head, a blowing pipe and a gas collecting pipe, wherein the blowing head is provided with at least one gas discharging pipe; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a heating roller, wherein the heating roller is of a hollow structure and is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; one end of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe of the blowing head, and the other end of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the heating roller. The utility model discloses can carry out shaping, blow, cooling, finish machining and annealing step to the molten glass raw materials, collect simultaneously from the interior exhaust steam of glass bottle heat the conveyer belt, reduce the condition that the glass bottle bottom of the bottle bursts because of the difference in temperature reason.

Description

Electric energy glass ranks machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glass production facility technical field especially relates to an electric energy glass ranks machine.

Background

The line arranging machine is an electric automatic mechanical device and is mainly used for producing glass bottles and cans. The glass bottle production process mainly comprises the following steps: feeding the glass bottles into a forming mechanism for prefabricating and forming, clamping the prefabricated and formed glass bottles on a conveyor belt, conveying the glass bottles to the next device for finish machining, and then continuously conveying the glass bottles into an annealing furnace for cooling, annealing and forming. Existing forming modes include blow forming or press forming, such that molten glass feedstock is blown or pressed into a bottle shape. During molding, the glass raw material is blown to be closely attached to the mold wall of the mold, the outer surface of the glass bottle is cooled, but the inside of the glass bottle is still high in temperature, so that the phenomenon of 'outer scorching and inner tenderness' is formed. Therefore, whether blow molding or press molding, the glass bottle is required to be continuously blown with cold air through the air blowing pipe, and the cold air blown from the air blowing pipe helps to maintain a certain internal pressure, and simultaneously carries away heat in the glass bottle through the flowing and exchanging of air, so that the glass bottle is cooled and solidified. The blowing head is generally provided with a small hole at the upper part or the side wall, when cold air is blown in, hot air in the bottle is continuously discharged outwards through the blowing head, and the circulation is continuously carried out until all heat in the bottle is discharged.

In addition, there is another problem in the production of the line machine. The temperature is higher just after the vials come out, and if placed directly on the lower temperature conveyor, the vials will burst. When the existing line arranging machine solves the problems, small patterns are formed at the bottom of a glass bottle to minimize the contact area between the glass bottle and a conveying belt and reduce the burst of the bottom of the glass bottle caused by overlarge temperature difference, for example, Chinese patent No. CN201020636771.7 provides an anti-explosion shading for a six-section line arranging machine, and the anti-explosion, attractive and cleaning characteristics can be achieved. However, the pattern of the printed pattern is still not formed.

The existing line machine cannot recycle the heat discharged by the blowing head, and is used for solving the problem that the glass bottle is easy to crack.

Accordingly, the prior art is in need of improvement and development.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an electric energy glass ranks machine aims at solving current ranks machine and can't circulate gas head exhaust heat and recycle for solve the easy technical problem who bursts of above-mentioned glass bottle.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

an electric energy glass ranks machine, wherein, including forming mechanism, blowing mechanism, clamping mechanism, conveying mechanism, finish machining mechanism and annealing mechanism; the forming mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the finish machining mechanism and the annealing mechanism are sequentially arranged, and the clamping mechanism is arranged between the forming mechanism and the conveying mechanism and used for clamping a prefabricated glass bottle onto the conveying mechanism; the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing head, a blowing pipe and a gas collecting pipe; the air blowing head is used for covering the mouth of the glass bottle, the air blowing pipe is arranged in the air blowing head in a penetrating way, one end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with an external air cooler, and the other end of the air blowing pipe extends into the glass bottle; at least one exhaust pipe is arranged on the blowing head, and one end of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a heating roller; the conveying belt is wound on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the heating roller is rotatably arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and is contacted with the bottom of the conveying belt; the heating roller is of a hollow structure and is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, the air volume of the air outlet hole is larger than that of the air inlet hole, and the other end of the air collecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet hole.

The electric energy glass line-arranging machine is characterized in that the heating roller comprises a rotating bearing, an inner roller body, an outer roller body and a bearing rotating nozzle; two ends of the inner roller body are rotatably arranged on the rotating bearing, and a plurality of air vents are formed in the inner roller body along the length direction; one end of the inner roller body is provided with the air inlet, and the bearing rotating nozzle is arranged at the air inlet and communicated with the other end of the gas collecting pipe; the outer roller body is coaxially sleeved on the inner roller body, and two side surfaces of the outer roller body are sealed, so that a heating cavity is formed between the inner surface of the outer roller body and the outer surface of the outer roller body; and an air outlet hole is formed in the side surface of the outer roller body, which is far away from the bearing rotating nozzle.

The electric energy glass line-row machine is characterized in that an air inlet cavity is formed in the upper part of the air blowing head, an air exhaust cavity is formed in the lower part of the air blowing head, and two ends of the air blowing pipe are communicated with the air inlet cavity and the air exhaust cavity; the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust cavity and the outside.

The electric energy glass line and row machine is characterized in that the exhaust cavity comprises a first exhaust cavity and a second exhaust cavity; the first exhaust cavity is positioned at the upper part of the exhaust cavity and is in a frustum shape, and the second exhaust cavity is positioned at the lower part of the exhaust cavity and is in a cylindrical shape; the exhaust pipe is arranged at the first exhaust cavity.

The electric energy glass ranks machine, wherein, the blast pipe is located first blast cavity department from the outside of blowhead inside slope downwards.

The electric energy glass ranks machine, wherein, the blast pipe is equipped with eight, uses the center of gas blowing head as the centre of a circle, with the equidistant setting of mode of circumference array.

Has the advantages that: the utility model provides an electric energy glass ranks machine can carry out shaping, blow, cooling, finish machining and annealing step to the melting glass raw materials to the preparation obtains the shaping glass bottle. Simultaneously, the blowing mechanism and the conveying mechanism are ingeniously designed, hot air discharged from the glass bottle is collected to heat the conveying belt when the blowing step is carried out, the temperature difference between the bottom of the glass bottle and the conveying belt is effectively reduced, the situation that the bottom of the glass bottle bursts due to temperature difference is reduced, and therefore explosion-proof patterns do not need to be engraved at the bottom of the glass bottle, the appearance design of the glass bottle is more free, the hot air discharged from the glass bottle is effectively recycled, and the method is a mode for saving energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric energy glass train machine.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the air blowing mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the air blowing mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the heat roller.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of the heating roller.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the heating roller.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the inner roller body.

Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional structure view of the bearing rotary nozzle.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric energy glass line arranging machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a forming mechanism 1, an air blowing mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 4, a finishing mechanism 5, and an annealing mechanism 6. Specifically, the forming mechanism 1, the conveying mechanism 4, the finish machining mechanism 5, and the annealing mechanism 6 are sequentially disposed on a table (the table is not shown). The clamping mechanism 3 is arranged between the forming mechanism 1 and the conveying mechanism 4 and is used for clamping the glass bottle which is prefabricated and formed on the conveying mechanism 4. The forming mechanism 1, the finish machining mechanism 5, the annealing mechanism 6 and the clamping mechanism 3 can adopt the prior art equipment.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the air blowing mechanism 2, and the air blowing mechanism 2 includes a blowing head 21, a blowing pipe 22 and a collecting pipe 23. The blowing head 21 is used for covering the mouth of the glass bottle, the blowing pipe 22 is arranged in the blowing head 21 in a penetrating way, one end of the blowing pipe is communicated with an external air cooler (not shown in the figure), and the other end of the blowing pipe extends into the glass bottle. At least one exhaust pipe 24 is arranged on the blowing head 21, and one end of the gas collecting pipe 23 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 24. The gas collecting pipe 23 may have a plurality of branch pipes at both ends thereof according to actual use requirements.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism 4, and the conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveying belt 41, a driving roller 42, a driven roller 43, and a heating roller 44. The conveyance belt 41 is wound around a drive roller 42 and a driven roller 43, the heating roller 44 is rotatably provided between the drive roller 42 and the driven roller 43 and contacts the bottom of the conveyance belt 41, and the heating roller 44 also corresponds to an auxiliary roller. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 and 6 are schematic front and rear views of the heating roller 44, respectively, the heating roller 44 is a hollow structure and has an air inlet hole 441 and an air outlet hole 442, the air volume of the air outlet hole 442 is greater than that of the air inlet hole 441, and the other end of the air collecting pipe 23 is communicated with the air inlet hole 441.

In actual operation, the blowing mechanism 2 covers the mouth of the glass bottle and blows cold air into the glass bottle, and hot air in the glass bottle is discharged from the exhaust pipe 24 of the blowing mechanism 2 and enters the gas collecting pipe 23. The hot air flows from the gas collecting pipe 23 to the heating roller 44, and the heating roller 44 heats the conveying belt to a certain degree, so that the temperature difference between the bottom of the glass bottle and the conveying belt can be reduced as much as possible, and the situation that the bottom of the glass bottle bursts due to the temperature difference is reduced. Since the temperature of the glass bottle is highest immediately after the glass bottle exits the forming mechanism, a plurality of heating rollers 44 can be arranged, and the heating rollers are arranged at intervals closer to one end of the forming mechanism 1, so as to accelerate the temperature increase of the conveying belt and further reduce the temperature difference between the bottom of the glass bottle and the conveying belt.

The utility model provides an electric energy glass ranks machine can carry out shaping, blow, cooling, finish machining and annealing step to the melting glass raw materials to the preparation obtains the shaping glass bottle. Simultaneously, the blowing mechanism and the conveying mechanism are ingeniously designed, hot air discharged from the glass bottle is collected to heat the conveying belt when the blowing step is carried out, the temperature difference between the bottom of the glass bottle and the conveying belt is effectively reduced, the situation that the bottom of the glass bottle bursts due to temperature difference is reduced, and therefore explosion-proof patterns do not need to be engraved at the bottom of the glass bottle, the appearance design of the glass bottle is more free, the hot air discharged from the glass bottle is effectively recycled, and the method is a mode for saving energy.

In another preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 5 to 7, fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the heating roller 44, and the heating roller 44 includes a rotation bearing 443, an inner roller body 444, an outer roller body 445, and a bearing nozzle 446. Both ends of the inner roller body 444 are rotatably provided on rotation bearings 443, and the rotation bearings 443 are adapted to be provided on a frame (not shown). Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the inner roller 444, and a plurality of air vents 447 are formed in the inner roller 444 along the length direction. One end of the inner roller 444 is provided with the air inlet 441, and the bearing rotating nozzle 446 is arranged on the air inlet 441 and communicated with the other end of the gas collecting pipe 23. Specifically, depending on the actual installation height, the bearing nipple 446 communicates with the manifold 23 using a vented tube 448. The bearing rotor 446 is similar in principle to a rolling bearing, and referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bearing rotor 446, and includes an outer ring 4461, balls 4462, and an inner ring 4463, the outer ring 4461 having an edge connected to the inner roller 444, the inner ring 4463 connected to a vented tube 448, and the balls 4462 disposed between the outer ring 4461 and the inner ring 4463. When the inner roller body 444 rotates, the tube 448 connected to the bearing nozzle 446 does not rotate with the inner roller body 444. The outer roller body 445 is coaxially sleeved on the inner roller body 444, two side surfaces of the outer roller body 445 are sealed, a heating cavity is formed between the inner surface of the outer roller body 445 and the outer surface of the outer roller body 444, and the air outlet 442 is formed in the side surface of the outer roller body 445 away from the bearing rotating nozzle 446, which is specifically shown in fig. 5 and 6. In actual use, the hot gas in the gas collecting pipe 23 enters the inner roller body 444 from the pipe 448 and flows to the heating cavity from the gas release hole 447, the outer roller body 445 is heated, and the outer roller body 445 is directly contacted with the conveying belt 41, so that the temperature of the conveying belt 41 is increased. The heat-exchanged gas is discharged to the outside through the gas outlet 442.

In another preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 3 is a top view of the blowing mechanism 2, an air inlet cavity 25 is arranged at the upper part of the blowing head 21, an air exhaust cavity 26 is arranged at the lower part, and two ends of the blowing pipe 22 are communicated with the air inlet cavity 25 and the air exhaust cavity 26. An inlet valve 27 may be provided at the inlet chamber 25 and the vent tube 24 communicates the vent chamber 26 with the outside for venting the hot gases from the vial.

In another preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the exhaust cavity 26 includes a first exhaust cavity 261 and a second exhaust cavity 262. The first exhaust chamber 261 is located at the upper portion of the exhaust chamber 26 and has a frustum shape, and the second exhaust chamber 262 is located at the lower portion of the exhaust chamber 26 and has a cylindrical shape. The exhaust pipe 24 is provided at the first exhaust chamber 261. This arrangement provides a buffer space for the hot gas rushing from the bottom of the carafe.

In another preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the exhaust duct 24 is provided at the first exhaust chamber 261 obliquely downward from the outside to the inside of the blowhead 21. The inclined exhaust duct 24 helps to exhaust the hot gases faster due to the hot gas inertia overshoot.

In another preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3, which is a top view of the blowing mechanism 2, the exhaust pipes 24 are provided in eight numbers, centered on the center of the blowing head 21, at equal intervals in a circumferential array. Such an arrangement further contributes to uniform venting.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so that the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An electric energy glass line-row machine is characterized by comprising a forming mechanism, an air blowing mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a finish machining mechanism and an annealing mechanism; the forming mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the finish machining mechanism and the annealing mechanism are sequentially arranged, and the clamping mechanism is arranged between the forming mechanism and the conveying mechanism and used for clamping a prefabricated glass bottle onto the conveying mechanism; the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing head, a blowing pipe and a gas collecting pipe; the air blowing head is used for covering the mouth of the glass bottle, the air blowing pipe is arranged in the air blowing head in a penetrating way, one end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with an external air cooler, and the other end of the air blowing pipe extends into the glass bottle; at least one exhaust pipe is arranged on the blowing head, and one end of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a heating roller; the conveying belt is wound on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the heating roller is rotatably arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and is contacted with the bottom of the conveying belt; the heating roller is of a hollow structure and is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, the air volume of the air outlet hole is larger than that of the air inlet hole, and the other end of the air collecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet hole.

2. The electric energy glass line setter of claim 1, wherein the heated roller includes a rotating bearing, an inner roller body, an outer roller body, and a bearing rotating nozzle; two ends of the inner roller body are rotatably arranged on the rotating bearing, and a plurality of air vents are formed in the inner roller body along the length direction; one end of the inner roller body is provided with the air inlet, and the bearing rotating nozzle is arranged at the air inlet and communicated with the other end of the gas collecting pipe; the outer roller body is coaxially sleeved on the inner roller body, and two side surfaces of the outer roller body are sealed, so that a heating cavity is formed between the inner surface of the outer roller body and the outer surface of the outer roller body; and an air outlet hole is formed in the side surface of the outer roller body, which is far away from the bearing rotating nozzle.

3. The electric energy glass line-row machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper part of the blowing head is provided with an air inlet cavity, the lower part of the blowing head is provided with an air exhaust cavity, and two ends of the blowing pipe are communicated with the air inlet cavity and the air exhaust cavity; the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust cavity and the outside.

4. The electric energy glass line setter of claim 3, wherein the exhaust cavity comprises a first exhaust cavity and a second exhaust cavity; the first exhaust cavity is positioned at the upper part of the exhaust cavity and is in a frustum shape, and the second exhaust cavity is positioned at the lower part of the exhaust cavity and is in a cylindrical shape; the exhaust pipe is arranged at the first exhaust cavity.

5. The electric energy glass line setter of claim 4, wherein the exhaust duct is provided at the first exhaust chamber obliquely downward from outside to inside of the blowing head.

6. The electric energy glass line setter of claim 5, wherein the exhaust ducts are eight in number, centered on the center of the blowing head, equally spaced in a circumferential array.

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