Main shaft loose-end blowing system of vertical machining center
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining center technical field especially relates to a vertical machining center's main shaft pine mouth gas blowing system.
Background
When a machine tool is used for manufacturing production, scraps generated by cutting can be adhered to a tool shank, the scraps can fall off due to mechanical vibration when the tool is changed by a random table, the adhered scraps cannot completely fall off due to a large amount of scraps, and the scraps enter a taper hole along with the tool shank after the tool is changed, so that the tool is deflected, the size of a product is poor, and a blowing system is additionally arranged on a main shaft at present;
the conventional air blowing system can be started to work when a tool is changed, but scraps are easy to fall on a main shaft when the air blowing system works, so that the machining precision of a workpiece is reduced, and therefore, the main shaft loose air blowing system of the vertical machining center is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving and having among the prior art that gas blowing system generally can only start work when the tool changing, nevertheless lead to the sweeps to drop on the main shaft easily at the during operation, lead to the shortcoming that work piece machining precision reduces, and the main shaft of a vertical machining center pine mouth gas blowing system who provides.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a spindle loose opening air blowing system of a vertical machining center comprises a spindle cover, wherein one side of the spindle cover is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, a clamping assembly is arranged on the rotating ring, a tool bit is clamped on the clamping assembly, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of one side of the spindle cover, one end of the transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the spindle cover, a clamping cover is fixedly mounted at the other end of the transmission shaft, one end of the tool bit extends into the clamping cover and is clamped with the clamping cover, a ring pipe is slidably connected onto the inner wall of the spindle cover, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the ring pipe at equal intervals, one ends of the nozzles extend into the spindle cover, a corrugated pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the other side of the ring pipe, one end of the corrugated pipe extends into the spindle cover, a pneumatic control valve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the spindle cover, one end of the corrugated pipe extends to the outer side of the spindle cover, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of one side of the main shaft cover, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the annular pipe.
Preferably, clamping assembly includes screw rod, first splint and second splint, and the screw rod run through the swivel becket and with the inner wall threaded connection of swivel becket, the inner wall sliding connection of first splint and swivel becket, the bottom of screw rod is rotated with the top of first splint and is connected, second splint fixed mounting is on the inner wall of swivel becket, and just first splint all press from both sides the dress with the tool bit mutually with the second splint, can conveniently fix the tool bit.
Preferably, the inner wall of the annular pipe is fixedly provided with cleaning cotton, the transmission shaft penetrates through the cleaning cotton and is tightly attached to the cleaning cotton, and scraps adhered to the transmission shaft can be removed in a friction mode.
Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up on the top inner wall of main shaft cover, and rotates on the inner wall of mounting groove and be connected with the lead screw, threaded connection has the nut on the lead screw, the bottom of nut and the top fixed connection of ring tube, the lead screw is connected with the driving motor transmission, can conveniently drive the ring tube and carry out lateral shifting.
Preferably, gears are fixedly mounted on the screw rod and the output shaft of the driving motor, and the two gears are meshed with each other, so that the screw rod can be conveniently driven to rotate.
The utility model discloses in, vertical machining center's main shaft pine mouth gas blowing system
The tool bit is inserted into the clamping cover, the tool bit is contacted with the top of the second clamping plate, and then the screw rod can be rotated, so that the first clamping plate moves downwards, and the tool bit can be clamped;
an external air source is connected with the pneumatic control valve, the bellows can be inflated, air moves into the annular pipe, then the air is blown into the main shaft cover through the plurality of nozzles, the air in the main shaft cover flows circularly, the driving motor can be started, the annular pipe can be driven to move transversely in a reciprocating mode, and the driving shaft can be cleaned by cleaning cotton;
the utility model discloses a start drive motor to let in gas to the ring pipe, can realize cleaning main shaft cover and transmission shaft, and also can not influence the normal process of cleaning at the tool bit during operation, with this can prevent effectively that the interior attached sweeps of main shaft cover from influencing machining center's machining precision.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a main shaft loosening and blowing system of a vertical machining center according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a connecting structure of a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate of a spindle loosening and blowing system of a vertical machining center according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 1 of the spindle loose air blowing system of the vertical machining center according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a main shaft cover 1, a transmission shaft 2, a rotating ring 3, a screw rod 4, a first clamping plate 5, a driving motor 6, a mounting groove 7, a screw rod 8, a gear 9, a corrugated pipe 10, an annular pipe 11, cleaning cotton 12, an air control valve 13, a nozzle 14, a nut 15 and a second clamping plate 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a spindle loose opening air blowing system of a vertical machining center comprises a spindle cover 1, a rotating ring 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the spindle cover 1, a clamping assembly is arranged on the rotating ring 3, a tool bit is clamped on the clamping assembly, a transmission shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the spindle cover 1, one end of the transmission shaft 2 extends to the outer side of the spindle cover 1, a clamping cover is fixedly mounted at the other end of the transmission shaft 2, one end of the tool bit extends into the clamping cover and is clamped with the clamping cover, an annular pipe 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spindle cover 1, a plurality of nozzles 14 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the annular pipe 11 at equal intervals, one ends of the nozzles 14 all extend into the spindle cover 1, a corrugated pipe 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the other side of the annular pipe 11, one end of the corrugated pipe 10 extends into the spindle cover 1, a pneumatic control valve 13 is fixedly, one end of the corrugated pipe 10 extends to the outer side of the spindle cover 1 and is fixedly connected with the pneumatic control valve 13, the driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of one side of the spindle cover 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is in transmission connection with the annular pipe 11.
Wherein, through inserting the tool bit into the card cover, and make the tool bit contact with the top of the second splint 17, then the rotatable screw rod 4, make the first splint 5 move downwards, can realize pressing from both sides tight the tool bit, connect external air supply with the gas accuse valve 13, can inflate in the bellows 10, make the gas move to the annular tube 11 at this moment, later will blow gas to the main shaft cover 1 through a plurality of nozzles 14, make the gas in the main shaft cover 1 circulate and flow, and can start the driving motor 6, can drive the annular tube 11 and carry on the horizontal reciprocating motion, can utilize the cleaning cotton 12 to clean the drive shaft 2, the utility model discloses a start the driving motor 6, and let in gas to the annular tube 11, can realize cleaning the main shaft cover 1 and drive shaft 2, and will not influence the normal cleaning process when the tool bit works yet, so as to can prevent effectively that the main shaft cover 1 from attaching the sweeps, the machining precision of the machining center is prevented from being influenced.
The utility model discloses in, clamping component includes screw rod 4, first splint 5 and second splint 17, and screw rod 4 run through swivel ring 3 and with the inner wall threaded connection of swivel ring 3, first splint 5 and swivel ring 3's inner wall sliding connection, screw rod 4's bottom is rotated with first splint 5's top and is connected, second splint 17 fixed mounting is on swivel ring 3's inner wall, and first splint 5 all press from both sides the dress with the tool bit with second splint 17 mutually, can conveniently fix the tool bit.
The utility model discloses in, fixed mounting has clean cotton 12 on the inner wall of ring pipe 11, and transmission shaft 2 runs through clean cotton 12 and closely laminates with clean cotton 12, and the adhesion sweeps on transmission shaft 2 are got rid of to usable frictional mode.
The utility model discloses in, seted up mounting groove 7 on the top inner wall of main shaft cover 1, and rotate on the inner wall of mounting groove 7 and be connected with lead screw 8, threaded connection has nut 15 on the lead screw 8, and nut 15's bottom and the top fixed connection of toroidal tube 11, lead screw 8 are connected with the transmission of driving motor 6, can conveniently drive toroidal tube 11 and carry out lateral shifting.
The utility model discloses in, equal fixed mounting has gear 9 on the lead screw 8 and on the output shaft of driving motor 6, and two gear 9 mesh mutually, can conveniently drive lead screw 8 and rotate.
In the utility model, when the technical scheme is used, firstly, the tool bit is inserted into the card cover and is contacted with the top of the second clamping plate 17, then the screw rod 4 can be rotated, the first clamping plate 5 moves downwards, the tool bit can be clamped, the transmission shaft 2 can be driven to rotate by using external driving force, the tool bit can be driven to turn a workpiece, an external air source is connected with the air control valve 13 and can be inflated into the corrugated pipe 10, at the moment, the air moves into the annular pipe 11, then, the air is blown into the main shaft cover 1 through the plurality of nozzles 14, the air in the main shaft cover 1 flows circularly, the driving motor 6 can be started, the driving motor 6 rotates forwards and backwards, the screw rod 4 can be driven to rotate forwards and backwards through the two gears 9, at the moment, the annular pipe 11 can be driven to do transverse reciprocating motion, can utilize clean cotton 12 to clean transmission shaft 2 to also can not influence normal process of cleaning when the tool bit during operation, with this attached sweeps in can effectively preventing the main shaft cover 1, avoid influencing machining center's machining precision.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.