CN211726060U

CN211726060U - A high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin

Info

Publication number: CN211726060U
Application number: CN201921959324.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖海涛; 张德智
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Lanyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Lanyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin, including homogenizer machine shell, atmospheric pressure jar and motor, the top left side fixed mounting of homogenizer machine shell has the pan feeding case, the pan feeding pipe is installed to the bottom of pan feeding case, the top right side fixed mounting of homogenizer machine shell has the atmospheric pressure jar, the top fixed mounting of atmospheric pressure jar has the siphunculus, the inner chamber of homogenizer machine shell is inserted and is equipped with the piston, the inside fluting of having seted up in top of homogenizer machine shell, and the inside of fluting is inserted and is equipped with the heat-conducting rod, the top fixed mounting of heat-conducting rod has the fin, the bottom fixed mounting of homogenizer machine shell has the collecting box. The utility model discloses a be provided with fluting and heat conduction pole, can dispel the heat to the inside of isotropic symmetry shell, make the broken wall effect of isotropic symmetry shell better, bull stick and impact head can adjust impact head, make isotropic symmetry shell can carry out the broken wall to multiple product, easy operation, convenient to use.

Description

A high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a high-pressure homogenizer technical field specifically is a high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin.

Background art:

phycocyanin is a dark blue powder separated from spirulina, has good protein and is a good health-care food, the process for producing phycocyanin is to extract high-purity phycocyanin from spirulina through the processes of wall breaking, filtering, centrifuging, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, spray drying and the like, wherein the wall breaking process is completed through a high-pressure homogenizer.

But current high-pressure homogenizer is when accomplishing the broken wall in-process, can't adjust the impact block, makes high-pressure homogenizer can only carry out the broken wall to single product, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use, when carrying out atmospheric pressure and assault, and the piston constantly rubs with the inner wall, consequently can produce higher temperature, influences phycocyanin's broken wall effect easily, and it is inconvenient to use, consequently needs the high-pressure homogenizer who is used for producing phycocyanin to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin to the high-pressure homogenizer who provides in solving above-mentioned background art can only carry out the broken wall to single product, and the problem of the broken wall effect is influenced to the high temperature of inside production.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: a high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin comprises a homogenizer shell, an air pressure tank and a motor, wherein a feeding box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end of the homogenizer shell, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box, the air pressure tank is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the homogenizer shell, a through pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air pressure tank, a piston is inserted into an inner cavity of the homogenizer shell, a slot is formed in the top end of the homogenizer shell, a heat conducting rod is inserted into the slot, a radiating fin is fixedly arranged at the top end of the heat conducting rod, a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the homogenizer shell, a valve seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the homogenizer shell, an impact head is inserted into the inner wall of the valve seat, a groove is formed in the impact head, the bottom end of the inner wall of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a baffle, the inner wall of the baffle is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the side wall of the homogenizer shell, and the feeding box is communicated with the homogenizer shell through the feeding pipe.

Preferably, one end of the through pipe, which is far away from the air pressure tank, penetrates through the top end of the homogenizer shell, and the air pressure tank is communicated with the homogenizer shell through the through pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top end of the rotating rod is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the groove is provided with an internal thread, the rotating rod is inserted into the groove, and the rotating rod is in threaded connection with the groove.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the valve seat is conical, and the valve seat and the impact head form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the diameter of the outer wall of the sliding rod is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding rod is inserted into the sliding groove, and the sliding rod and the sliding groove form a sliding structure.

The utility model has the advantages that: this a high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin is provided with fluting and heat conduction pole, can dispel the heat to the inside of homogenizer shell, makes the broken wall effect of homogenizer shell better, and bull stick and impact head can be adjusted impact head, make homogenizer shell can carry out the broken wall to multiple product, easy operation, convenient to use.

1. The device is provided with fluting and heat conduction pole, the inside of fluting can pour into oil into, when the piston carries out piston motion, the high temperature of production is absorbed by fluting is inside, on the temperature transmits the fin through the heat conduction pole afterwards, the fin increases the area of contact with the outside air, thereby make the fin dispel the heat through the heat conduction pole to the inside of fluting, further drive the inside heat dissipation of isotropic symmetry shell, avoid high temperature to produce the influence to the broken wall of phycocyanin, make the broken wall effect of phycocyanin better, high durability and convenient use.

2. The device is provided with the bull stick and strikes the head, and the motor drives the bull stick and rotates, makes the head of strikeing go up and down through the helicitic texture of recess afterwards, and the head of strikeing slides at the inner wall of disk seat afterwards, can change the clearance between head of strikeing and the disk seat inner wall, and the extrusion through homogenizer shell inside afterwards makes phycocyanin carry out the broken wall through the clearance extrusion, can make different products carry out broken wall work, convenient to use simultaneously.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a homogenizer housing; 2. feeding into a box; 3. a feeding pipe; 4. an air pressure tank; 5. pipe passing; 6. a piston; 7. a collection box; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a motor; 10. a rotating rod; 11. grooving; 12. a heat conducting rod; 13. a heat sink; 14. a valve seat; 15. an impact head; 16. a groove; 17. a slide bar; 18. a chute.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a high-pressure homogenizer for producing phycocyanin, including homogenizer machine shell 1, atmospheric pressure jar 4 and motor 9, homogenizer machine shell 1's top left side fixed mounting has pan feeding case 2, pan feeding pipe 3 is installed to pan feeding case 2's bottom, the lateral wall of homogenizer machine shell 1 is run through to pan feeding pipe 3's bottom, pan feeding case 2 is linked together through pan feeding pipe 3 and homogenizer machine shell 1, put into the inside of pan feeding case 2 with phycocyanin, phycocyanin enters into homogenizer machine shell 1's inside through pan feeding pipe 3 afterwards, the up-and-down motion through piston 6 carries out the broken wall, when piston 6 is in the below, piston 6 seals pan feeding pipe 3, can make the inside phycocyanin intermittent type nature unloading of pan feeding case 2, and then make phycocyanin's broken wall effect better, high durability and convenient use.

Homogenizer machine shell 1's top right side fixed mounting has atmospheric pressure jar 4, the top fixed mounting of atmospheric pressure jar 4 has siphunculus 5, the one end that atmospheric pressure jar 4 was kept away from to siphunculus 5 runs through homogenizer machine shell 1's top, atmospheric pressure jar 4 is linked together through siphunculus 5 and homogenizer machine shell 1, atmospheric pressure jar 4 is with the inside of gaseous injection siphunculus 5, siphunculus 5 is with the inside of gaseous injection homogenizer machine shell 1 afterwards, the inside atmospheric pressure of homogenizer machine shell 1 increases afterwards, and then promote piston 6 and carry out the piston motion, can make piston 6 extrude phycocyanin, make phycocyanin can carry out the broken wall, the steam generator is simple in operation.

The inner chamber of homogenizer machine shell 1 is inserted and is equipped with piston 6, fluting 11 has been seted up to homogenizer machine shell 1's top inside, and fluting 11's inside is inserted and is equipped with heat-conducting rod 12, the top fixed mounting of heat-conducting rod 12 has fin 13, fluting 11's inside can the injected oil, the high temperature that produces at piston 6 work is absorbed by fluting 11 is inside, the temperature transmits on fin 13 through heat-conducting rod 12 afterwards, the material of heat-conducting rod 12 and fin 13 all can be aluminium, good heat conductivity has, fin 13 increases the area of contact with the outside air, thereby make fin 13 dispel the heat through heat-conducting rod 12 to the inside of fluting 11, further drive the inside heat dissipation of homogenizer machine shell 1, avoid high temperature to produce the influence to phycocyanin's broken wall, make phycocyanin's broken wall effect.

The bottom fixed mounting of homogenizer machine shell 1 has collecting box 7, the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of homogenizer machine shell 1 has disk seat 14, disk seat 14's inner wall is inserted and is equipped with impact head 15, disk seat 14's inner chamber sets up to the taper shape, disk seat 14 constitutes sliding construction with impact head 15, when impact head 15 slides on disk seat 14, can change the interval between impact head 15 and the disk seat 14 inner wall, and then make not equidimension article can carry out the broken wall, and is simple in operation, and convenient to use.

The inside of impact head 15 has seted up recess 16, impact head 15's bottom fixed mounting has slide bar 17, slide bar 18 has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of homogenizer machine shell 1, slide bar 17's outer wall diameter equals with slide bar 18's inner wall diameter size, slide bar 17 inserts the inside of establishing at slide bar 18, slide bar 17 constitutes sliding structure with slide bar 18, slide bar 17 slides in slide bar 18's inside, can increase impact head 15's stability, when making impact head 15 receive the extrusion, the condition of skew can not take place, and then the broken wall effect that makes article is better, high durability and convenient use.

Inner wall bottom fixed mounting of collecting box 7 has baffle 8, and baffle 8's inner wall fixed mounting has motor 9, motor 9's output fixed mounting has bull stick 10, the top outer wall of bull stick 10 is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of recess 16 is provided with the internal thread, bull stick 10 inserts the inside of establishing at recess 16, bull stick 10 and recess 16 threaded connection, motor 9 drives bull stick 10 and rotates, can make impact head 15 rise through the helicitic texture, and then change the intermittent type between impact head 15 and the disk seat 14, and need not manual operation, the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, phycocyanin is placed in the feeding box 2, then the phycocyanin passes through the feeding pipe 3, now that you go to the inside of the homogenizer shell 1, the air pressure tank 4 starts to ventilate, then the air pressure tank 4 inputs air into the through pipe 5, then the phycocyanin enters the inside of the homogenizer shell 1 through the through pipe 5, then the air pressure in the homogenizer shell 1 is increased, then the piston 6 is pushed to move up and down, when the piston 6 moves to the lower part, the piston 6 blocks the feeding pipe 3, so that products in the feeding box 2 cannot continuously enter the inside of the homogenizer shell 1, then the piston 6 is restored after the products in the homogenizer shell 1 complete wall breaking, the products in the feeding box 2 can be continuously fed, the feeding box 2 can be intermittently fed, the wall breaking effect is increased, and high temperature generated when the piston 6 works is absorbed by the groove 11, on heat-conducting rod 12 transmits fin 13 through the temperature afterwards, fin 13 increases the area of contact with the outside air to make fin 13 dispel the heat through heat-conducting rod 12 to the inside of 11, further drive the inside heat dissipation of isotropic symmetry shell 1, avoid high temperature to the broken wall of phycocyanin to produce the influence, make the broken wall effect of phycocyanin better, convenient to use.

When needs carry out the broken wall to other products, make motor 9 begin work through external power supply, motor 9 drives bull stick 10 and rotates, the helicitic texture through recess 16 makes impact head 15 go up and down afterwards, impact head 15 slides at the inner wall of disk seat 14 afterwards, can change the clearance between impact head 15 and the 14 inner walls of disk seat, follow-up extrusion through homogenizer shell 1 is inside, make phycocyanin carry out the broken wall through the clearance extrusion, can make different products carry out broken wall work simultaneously, high durability and convenient use.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-pressure homogenizer for the production of phycocyanin, comprising a homogenizer housing (1), an air pressure tank (4) and a motor (9), characterized in that: the homogenizer comprises a homogenizer shell (1), a feed box (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the homogenizer shell (1), a feed pipe (3) is installed at the bottom end of the feed box (2), an air pressure tank (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the homogenizer shell (1), a through pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the top end of the air pressure tank (4), a piston (6) is inserted into an inner cavity of the homogenizer shell (1), a slot (11) is formed in the top end of the homogenizer shell (1), a heat conducting rod (12) is inserted into the slot (11), a radiating fin (13) is fixedly installed on the top end of the heat conducting rod (12), a collecting box (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the homogenizer shell (1), a valve seat (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the homogenizer shell (1), an impact head (15) is inserted into, the utility model discloses a homogenizer, including the homogenizer shell, the bottom fixed mounting of strikeing head (15) has slide bar (17), spout (18) have been seted up to the bottom inner wall of homogenizer shell (1), the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of collecting box (7) has baffle (8), and the inner wall fixed mounting of baffle (8) has motor (9), the output fixed mounting of motor (9) has bull stick (10).

2. A high pressure homogenizer for the production of phycocyanin according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the feeding pipe (3) penetrates through the side wall of the homogenizer shell (1), and the feeding box (2) is communicated with the homogenizer shell (1) through the feeding pipe (3).

3. A high pressure homogenizer for the production of phycocyanin according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the through pipe (5), which is far away from the air pressure tank (4), penetrates through the top end of the homogenizer shell (1), and the air pressure tank (4) is communicated with the homogenizer shell (1) through the through pipe (5).

4. A high pressure homogenizer for the production of phycocyanin according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the top end of the rotating rod (10) is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the groove (16) is provided with an internal thread, the rotating rod (10) is inserted in the groove (16), and the rotating rod (10) is in threaded connection with the groove (16).

5. A high pressure homogenizer for the production of phycocyanin according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the valve seat (14) is conical, and the valve seat (14) and the impact head (15) form a sliding structure.

6. A high pressure homogenizer for the production of phycocyanin according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the outer wall of the sliding rod (17) is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the sliding groove (18), the sliding rod (17) is inserted into the sliding groove (18), and the sliding rod (17) and the sliding groove (18) form a sliding structure.