CN211725948U - Novel efficient civil engineering construction waste material treatment facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel efficient civil engineering construction waste treatment facility, which comprises a bracket, the upside fixed mounting of support has the box, and the inside of box is opened there is crushing chamber, and the inside rotation of crushing chamber is connected with two crushing wheels, and the internally mounted who smashes the chamber has two guide plates, and it has the discharge gate to open on the both sides lateral wall of crushing chamber, and the downside middle part of smashing the chamber rotates through the pivot and is connected with the swinging plate, and the upper end of swinging plate docks with the lower extreme activity of two guide plates, the utility model discloses a two discharge gates have been seted up to the below, through the rotation of swinging plate, make the upper end of rotating plate and the arbitrary butt joint of the lower extreme of two guide plates, make one of them discharge gate seal then, under the state of device continuous operation, through more convenient when changing flourishing bagging-bag in confined discharge.

Description

Novel efficient civil engineering construction waste material treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste technical field specifically is a novel efficient civil engineering construction waste material treatment facility.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the construction industry, the construction waste generated by the construction industry is increased unprecedentedly, a plurality of construction waste are generated in the process of construction and dismantling, the construction waste is randomly piled and placed, has potential safety hazard and is not beneficial to the development of the modern society, so the waste treatment is particularly important, the construction waste treatment device on the market at present generally has only one discharge hole, when one bag is filled and another empty bag is replaced, the crushed material is continuously discharged from the discharge port, so that the replacement of the bag is inconvenient, if the machine is closed when the bag is replaced, although the replacement operation of the bag can be convenient, the efficiency of treating the construction waste can be greatly reduced, and the amount of the crushed materials in the bag can be artificially judged by workers when the bag is filled, so that the phenomenon of wasting bags due to too few bags or the phenomenon of increasing the labor intensity of workers due to too many bags are contained; and when smashing, the waste material granule is easy to be ejected from the feed inlet, and then easily injures constructor by mistake, therefore we provide a novel efficient civil engineering construction waste material treatment facility.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel efficient civil engineering construction waste material treatment facility to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel and efficient civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a support, wherein a box body is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the support, a crushing cavity is formed in the box body, two crushing wheels are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing cavity, two guide plates are fixedly mounted in the crushing cavity and below the crushing wheels, one ends of the two guide plates, which are located in the middle of the crushing cavity, are inclined downwards, discharge ports are formed in the side walls, which are located on two sides of the crushing cavity, below the two guide plates, a swing plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower side surface of the crushing cavity through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the swing plate is movably butted with the lower ends of the two guide plates, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the swing plate, and the gear is;

the equal fixedly connected with chassis in both sides of support, the upside on chassis has the tray through spring sliding connection, be equipped with pressure sensor between tray and the chassis, the inside of tray rotates and is connected with a plurality of rollers, the upside swing joint of roller has flourishing bagging-off, the oral area of flourishing bagging-off cup joints on the discharge gate.

Preferably, the both sides of discharge gate and be located the fixedly connected with cylinder on the lateral wall of box, the output shaft fixedly connected with hoop clamp of cylinder, hoop clamp and the oral area lateral wall activity joint of splendid attire bag, fixedly connected with magnetic sheet on the lateral wall of discharge gate, just a plurality of iron sheets of oral area fixedly connected with of splendid attire bag.

Preferably, a screen is fixedly connected between the crushing wheel and the guide plate.

Preferably, the upper end in crushing chamber is opened there is the feed inlet, the downside of feed inlet is rotated and is connected with two baffles, the pivot one end of baffle runs through the lateral wall in crushing chamber and extends to the outside of box and fixed the cup joint has the torsional spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a two discharge gates have been seted up to the below, through the rotation of swinging plate, make the upper end of rotating plate dock with the lower extreme of two guide plates wantonly, make one of them discharge gate closed then, the opening of another discharge gate has guaranteed under the state that the device continues to work, through more leisurely when changing the splendid attire bag in confined discharge gate department, and avoided the continuous shutdown operation, can not influence the work efficiency of handling construction waste then, confirm the waste material weight of splendid attire bag through pressure sensor, then make the waste material weight of splendid attire bag unanimous, thereby resources are saved, make workman intensity of labour moderate; and when carrying out crushing operation, the baffle blocks the feed inlet, has prevented then that the waste material from feed inlet department sputter everywhere when smashing, has guaranteed constructor's safety.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view I of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view II of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the oscillating plate, the guide plate, the crushing wheel and the screen of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the box, crushing chamber, crushing wheel and screen of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the discharge port, the containing bag and the pinch clamp of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing chamber, the guide plate, the swing plate and the discharge port of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an exploded view of the chassis, tray and pressure sensor of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a circuit control diagram of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. support, 2, box, 3, crushing chamber, 4, crushing wheel, 5, guide plate, 6, swing board, 7, gear, 8, electric putter, 9, discharge gate, 10, chassis, 11, spring, 12, tray, 13, pressure sensor, 14, roller, 15, splendid attire bag, 16, cylinder, 17, pinch-grip, 18, synchronization button, 19, magnetic sheet, 20, screen cloth, 21, feed inlet, 22, baffle, 23, torsional spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel and efficient civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a support 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the support 1, a crushing cavity 3 is formed in the box body 2, two crushing wheels 4 are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity 3, construction waste entering the crushing cavity 3 can fall between the two crushing wheels 4, the waste is crushed through the rotation of the two crushing wheels 4, the two crushing wheels 4 can be driven to rotate by a motor (not shown in the figure), two guide plates 5 are fixedly installed in the crushing cavity 3 and below the crushing wheels 4, one ends of the two guide plates 5 in the middle of the crushing cavity 3 are inclined downwards, the construction waste falls onto the guide plates 5 after being crushed, the waste can slide along the guide plates 5 according to the inclination angles of the guide plates 5 and finally falls onto the lower side wall of the crushing cavity 3 from the space between the two guide plates 5, discharge ports 9 are formed in the side walls, located on two sides of the crushing cavity 3, below the two guide plates 5, the discharge ports 9 are used for discharging crushed waste materials out of a channel of the device, the middle part of the lower side surface of the crushing cavity 3 is rotatably connected with a swing plate 6 through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the lower side wall of the crushing cavity 3 is high, the position close to the two discharge ports 9 is low, when the waste materials fall on the lower side surface of the crushing cavity 3, the waste materials slide towards the discharge ports 9 according to the inclination of the lower side surface of the crushing cavity 3, the upper end of the swing plate 6 is movably butted with the lower ends of the two guide plates 5, when the swing plate 6 is butted with the lower end of any one guide plate 5, the discharge ports 9 below the butted guide plates 5 can be blocked, the other discharge port 9 is opened, one end of the rotating shaft of the swing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a gear 7, the gear 7, the electric push rod 8 and the gear 7 are covered by a shield, the electric push rod 8 is started to enable the swinging plate 6 to rotate back and forth, so that the swinging plate 6 is switched to be in butt joint with the lower end of one guide plate 5 under the condition that the swinging plate is in butt joint with the lower end of the other guide plate 5, and then the opening and closing states of the two discharge holes 9 are switched;

the both sides of support 1 all fixedly connected with chassis 10, the upside of chassis 10 has tray 12 through spring 11 sliding connection, be equipped with pressure sensor 13 between tray 12 and chassis 10, pressure sensor 13 is the device of measuring splendid attire waste material weight of splendid attire bag 15, pressure sensor 13 all has the technical scheme who discloses the use at present, and its structure and principle do not be the technical characteristics of the utility model yet, so do not need to describe in detail, for example the model of pressure sensor 13 adopts TJH-10, the inside rotation of tray 12 is connected with a plurality of roller 14, pulling splendid attire bag 15 can make roller 14 rotate, and then alleviate the pulling force that pulls splendid attire bag 15, be convenient for save effort and take off splendid attire bag 15 from tray 12 fast, the upside swing joint of roller 14 has splendid attire bag 15, splendid attire bag 15 is the device of collecting the construction waste material, the construction waste material is convenient for transportation and storage in splendid attire bag 15, the mouth of the containing bag 15 is sleeved on the discharge hole 9.

Particularly, fixedly connected with cylinder 16 on the both sides of discharge gate 9 and being located the lateral wall of box 2, the output shaft fixedly connected with hoop clamp 17 of cylinder 16, hoop clamp 17 and the oral area lateral wall activity joint of flourishing bagging-off 15, hoop clamp 17 can fix the oral area of flourishing bagging-off 15 in discharge gate 9 department, then make the waste material that discharge gate 9 got rid of can slide into the inside of flourishing bagging-off 15, fixedly connected with magnetic sheet 19 on the lateral wall of discharge gate 9, just the oral area fixedly connected with a plurality of iron sheets of flourishing bagging-off 15, after new flourishing bagging-off 15 oral area cover is on discharge gate 9, when not reinforcing with hoop clamp 17, adsorb the iron sheet on the flourishing bagging-off 15 through magnetic sheet 19, can make the oral area of flourishing bagging-off 15 not hand-holding also can fix on discharge gate 9, when cylinder 16 starts to make hoop clamp 17 centre gripping flourishing bagging-off 15, prevented that 17 accidental injury workman's phenomenon from, and the start-up of cylinder 16 is controlled by two synchronization button 18 (synchronization button 18 sets up on the lateral wall of box 2 and is connected with cylinder 16 electricity and be used for controlling cylinder 16 motion closed), and when both hands pressed synchronization button 18 simultaneously, two cylinders 16 of homonymy just can work, has then guaranteed more that both hands leave the oral area position of splendid attire bag 15, prevents to be pressed from both sides the harm emergence of hindering by pinch clamp 17.

Specifically, a screen 20 is fixedly connected between the pulverizing wheel 4 and the guide plate 5, the screen 20 is a device for screening the pulverized material, the screen 20 has a certain inclination, and when the screen 20 is used for screening, the pulverized material with a large volume cannot pass through the screen holes of the screen 20, so that the pulverized material with a large volume can slide along the inclination of the screen 20 and finally fall to the outside of the device from the left side of the screen 20 (as shown in fig. 4 and 9, an outlet for the pulverized material with a large volume cannot pass through the screen holes of the screen 20 is arranged on one side of the box body 2, a collecting basket can be placed at the outlet in advance, the collected pulverized material is poured into the pulverizing cavity 3 again for pulverizing treatment), and the pulverized material with a small volume can directly pass through the screen holes of the screen 20 and fall out from the outlet 9 at the lower end of the pulverizing cavity 3.

Particularly, it has feed inlet 21 to open the upper end in crushing chamber 3, the downside of feed inlet 21 is rotated and is connected with two baffles 22, baffle 22's pivot one end runs through the lateral wall in crushing chamber 3 and extends to box 2's outside and fixed the cup joint have torsional spring 23, torsional spring 23's one end is connected with baffle 22's pivot, the other end is fixed on box 2's lateral wall, when pouring the waste material into from feed inlet 21's inside, gravity through waste material self pushes down baffle 22, baffle 22 overcomes and takes place to rotate behind torsional spring 23's the torsion, then make the waste material fall into the inside in crushing chamber 3, afterwards, because waste material weight alleviates on the baffle 22, baffle 22 receives torsional spring 23's torsion effect to reset, make the feed inlet plugged up by baffle 22, then will smash chamber 3 and seal, prevent that the waste material granule.

The working principle is as follows: the device's internally mounted has the controller, the operation of controller control electric putter 8, cylinder 16 and pressure sensor 13, the controller is connected with electric putter 8, cylinder 16 and pressure sensor 13 electricity, pressure sensor 13 feeds back weight information to the controller, the controller control electric putter 8 starts and makes the swinging plate 6 realize rotating, thereby make swinging plate 6 convert to dock with the lower extreme of another guide plate 5 under the circumstances of docking with the lower extreme of a guide plate 5, then make the switching state of two discharge gates 9 change, the controller all has the technical scheme who discloses the use at present, and its structure and principle also do not the utility model discloses a technical feature place, consequently do not describe repeatedly, for example, the model of controller adopts STM 32;

the working process of the device is as follows: firstly, two containing bags 15 are respectively sleeved on two discharge ports 9, and through a synchronous button 18, an output shaft of an air cylinder 16 is enabled to prop against a hoop clamp 17 to fix the opening parts of the containing bags 15 on the discharge ports 9, construction waste is poured into the crushing cavity 3 from a feed port 21 to be crushed through a crushing wheel 4, and after being filtered by a screen 20, the crushed waste falls on a guide plate 5 and falls on the lower side wall of the crushing cavity 3 from between the two guide plates 5, as shown in figure 6, as the swinging plate 6 is in butt joint with the lower end of the guide plate 5 on the left side, the swinging plate 6 blocks the discharge port 9 on the left side, the waste falling on the lower side wall of the crushing cavity 3 slides to the right and slides out from the discharge port 9 on the right side to be loaded into the containing bags 15, when the weight of the containing bags 15 reaches a certain value, the pressure sensor 13 on the right side transmits weight information to a controller, the controller will control electric putter 8 to start, then make swing board 6 rotate the back and the lower extreme butt joint of guide plate 5 on right side, at this moment, discharge gate 9 on right side is sealed, the waste material that falls on crushing chamber 3 lower side wall can slide left, and from the inside of left discharge gate 9 roll-off dress bagging 15, the cylinder 16 on controller control right side starts simultaneously, make hoop clamp 17 break away from the joint with the oral area of bagging 15, bagging 15 on right side this moment alright follow the device and take off, with new bagging 15 cover on right side discharge gate 9, press two synchro-button 18 on right side simultaneously, then make cylinder 16 start make hoop clamp 17 fix the oral area of new bagging 15 on the discharge gate 9 on right side, after treating left side bagging 15 splendid attire waste material to reach a definite value, the operation can be realized building waste collection bagging-up to the controller circulation above-mentioned operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A novel efficient civil engineering construction waste treatment equipment, includes support (1), its characterized in that: a box body (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bracket (1), a crushing cavity (3) is arranged inside the box body (2), the inner part of the crushing cavity (3) is rotatably connected with two crushing wheels (4), two guide plates (5) are fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity (3) and below the crushing wheels (4), one end of each guide plate (5) in the middle of the crushing cavity (3) inclines downwards, discharge holes (9) are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity (3) and below the two guide plates (5), the middle part of the lower side surface of the crushing cavity (3) is rotationally connected with a swinging plate (6) through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the swing plate (6) is movably butted with the lower ends of the two guide plates (5), one end of a rotating shaft of the swinging plate (6) is fixedly connected with a gear (7), and the gear (7) is meshed with an output shaft of an electric push rod (8);

the equal fixedly connected with chassis (10) in both sides of support (1), there is tray (12) upside on chassis (10) through spring (11) sliding connection, be equipped with pressure sensor (13) between tray (12) and chassis (10), the internal rotation of tray (12) is connected with a plurality of roller (14), the upside swing joint of roller (14) has flourishing bagging-off bag (15), the oral area of flourishing bagging-off bag (15) cup joints on discharge gate (9).

2. The new and highly efficient civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with cylinder (16) on the both sides of discharge gate (9) and the lateral wall that is located box (2), the output shaft fixedly connected with hoop clamp (17) of cylinder (16), hoop clamp (17) and the oral area lateral wall activity joint of flourishing bagging-off (15), fixedly connected with magnetic sheet (19) on the lateral wall of discharge gate (9), just a plurality of iron sheets of oral area fixedly connected with of flourishing bagging-off (15).

3. The new and highly efficient civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a screen (20) is fixedly connected between the crushing wheel (4) and the guide plate (5).

4. The new and highly efficient civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: open the upper end in crushing chamber (3) has feed inlet (21), the downside rotation of feed inlet (21) is connected with two baffles (22), the pivot one end of baffle (22) runs through the lateral wall in crushing chamber (3) and extends to the outside of box (2) and fixed cover has connect torsional spring (23).

Images