CN211721247U

CN211721247U - Garlic field interplanting nutrition bowl seedling production and transportation integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN211721247U
Application number: CN202020155195.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨本山; 张树文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a garlic field interplanting nutrition pot seedling growing and transporting integrated device, which comprises a cart and a seedling growing box, wherein the cart comprises a rectangular frame, four corners of the rectangular frame are welded with telescopic legs, and the lower parts of the telescopic legs are provided with rotating wheels; a plurality of vertical inserting columns are sequentially and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper planes of the two long frames of the rectangular frame; the seedling raising box is sleeved on the inserting column through a sleeve; a driving handle is arranged at the front end of the rectangular frame; the seedling raising box comprises two long-side plates, two short-side plates, a bottom plate, a plurality of long inserting plates and a plurality of short inserting plates; the utility model discloses can directly grow seedlings on the seedbed, the seedling raising box can directly wholly be moved to and transport the garlic field on the shallow and transplant, has reduced the process link, has reduced intensity of labour, ensures nutrition alms bowl yield, has further improved labor efficiency.

Description

Garlic field interplanting nutrition bowl seedling production and transportation integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garlic interplanting production technical field, in particular to garlic field interplanting nutrition alms bowl is grown seedlings and is made, integrative device of transportation.

Background

In recent years, in the garlic planting area in the north China, a new mode of interplanting garlic cotton, garlic pepper, garlic melon and the like is adopted, so that the garlic yield and income are increased, and more importantly, the cotton, the pepper and the melon can also increase the yield and income; the garlic has short plant, short symbiotic period and early transplanting time of cotton, pepper and melon, and can promote the early growth, early maturation and early marketing of cotton, pepper and melon and obtain high economic benefit.

At present, under the condition that the modern seedling culture is not popularized yet, unified and centralized seedling supply cannot be adopted, and most planters are scattered in the field and adopt small arch shed seedling culture; the seedling raising method includes digging holes in garlic field, taking soil to form seedling bed, making nutritive bowls with bowl making machine, setting bowls on the seedling bed, seeding, covering soil, covering with film, watering and raising shed; when the transplanting period is reached, the seedling is started to be opened, qualified seedling pots are taken out from the seedbed by shovels and placed into a lifting basket or a lifting basket, and the garlic is carried to the garlic field by shoulder arms for transplanting and inverted planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem:

in order to solve the weak point among the prior art, further improve labor efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, ensure nutrition alms bowl yield, the utility model provides a garlic field interplanting nutrition alms bowl is grown seedlings preparation, integrative device of transportation adopts the seedling raising box to grow seedlings on the seedbed, can directly wholly carry the propelling movement to the garlic field and transplant to supporting special carrier loader with the seedling raising box, has reduced the process link, can single independent operation accomplish from opening the seedling to transplanting.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a seedling raising, manufacturing and transporting integrated device for interplanting nutrition bowls in garlic fields comprises a cart and a seedling raising box, wherein the cart comprises a rectangular frame, telescopic legs are welded at four corners of the rectangular frame, and rotating wheels are mounted at the lower parts of the telescopic legs; a plurality of vertical inserting columns are sequentially and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper planes of the two long frames of the rectangular frame, and every four adjacent and opposite inserting columns on the two long frames enclose a quadrangle with the shape and size consistent with those of the seedling raising box; the seedling raising box is sleeved on the inserting column through a sleeve; the front end of the rectangular frame is provided with a driving handle; the seedling raising box comprises two long-side plates, two short-side plates, a bottom plate, a plurality of long insertion plates and a plurality of short insertion plates; sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the outer surfaces of two ends of two long side plates of the seedling raising box; a plurality of inserting plate grooves are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the inner surfaces of the two short side plates at equal intervals; the upper ends of the outer middle parts of the two long side plates are symmetrically provided with mounting blocks; the mounting block is provided with a lifting handle; the bottom plate is uniformly provided with dense through holes; the long inserting plate and the short inserting plate are arranged in the seedling raising box; the width of the short insertion plate is larger than that of the long insertion plate.

The long plugboard is inserted into the plugboard groove; the short plugboards are equidistantly provided with rows of strip-shaped plugholes in the width direction, the width of each plughole is matched with the thickness of the long plugboard, and the distance between every two adjacent plugholes is equal to the distance between every two adjacent slots; the short inserting plates are inserted into the long inserting plates at equal intervals through the inserting holes, the long inserting plates and the short inserting plates are enclosed to form a plurality of cuboid cavities which are in rows transversely and vertically and have the same size, and the cross sections of the cuboid cavities are square.

The inserted column is sleeved with a damping spring, and the upper end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the supporting plate and the damping spring are sleeved on the inserting column; the sleeves of the seedling raising box are respectively sleeved on the corresponding inserting columns, and the sleeves and the long side plates are pressed on the supporting plates.

The long side plates, the short side plates, the bottom plate and the mounting block of the seedling raising box are of an integrated one-time forming structure; the seedling raising box, the long inserting plate, the short inserting plate and the carrying handle are all made of plastic materials.

The telescopic legs are provided with limiting holes and limiting bolts.

The utility model has the advantages that:

firstly, the utility model discloses a seedling raising box can directly grow seedlings on the seedbed, and seedling raising box can wholly directly move to transport the garlic field on the shallow and transplant, has reduced the process link, has reduced intensity of labour, ensures nutrition alms bowl yield, further improves labor efficiency.

Secondly, the bottom plate of the utility model is provided with the through holes, which can ensure the penetrating supply of water between the soil at the bottom of the seedbed and the nutrition pot during the whole seedling growing period.

Thirdly, the short plugboard of the utility model can be inserted and pulled out on the long plugboard at will, and the nutrition pot can be conveniently taken by hand during transplantation.

Fourthly, the telescopic legs of the utility model are of a telescopic machine structure, and the height of the telescopic legs can be adjusted freely according to the height of the garlic.

Fifthly, the utility model discloses a being equipped with damping spring on inserting the post, having alleviated the shallow vibrations of seedling raising box in transporting, reduce the breakage rate of nutrition alms bowl.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cart of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the short insertion plate and the long insertion plate of the present invention;

in the figure, a cart 1, a seedling raising box 2, a long side plate 201, a short side plate 202, a bottom plate 203, a long insertion plate 204, a short insertion plate 205, an insertion plate groove 206, an installation block 207, a handle 208, a through hole 209, an insertion hole 2010, a rectangular frame 3, a telescopic leg 4, a rotating wheel 5, an insertion column 6, a sleeve 7, a driving handle 8, a damping spring 9, a supporting plate 10, a limiting hole 11 and a limiting bolt 12.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the garlic field interplanting nutrition pot seedling raising and transporting integrated device comprises a cart 1 and a seedling raising box 2, wherein the cart 1 comprises a rectangular frame 3, telescopic legs 4 are welded at four corners of the rectangular frame 3, and the telescopic legs 4 are provided with limiting holes 11 and limiting bolts 12 which are matched with each other to adjust the height of the telescopic legs 4 optionally according to the height of garlic plants so as to prevent the rectangular frame 3 from pushing the garlic plants; the lower part of the telescopic leg 4 is provided with a rotating wheel 5; a plurality of vertical inserting columns 6 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper planes of the two long frames of the rectangular frame 3 from the front end to the rear end in sequence, and every adjacent and opposite four inserting columns 6 on the two long frames form a quadrangle with the shape and size consistent with those of the seedling box 2; the seedling raising box 2 is sleeved on the inserting column 6 through a sleeve 7; at least three seedling raising boxes 2 can be sleeved on the rectangular frame 3; figure 1 shows four nursery boxes 2; the front end of the rectangular frame 3 is provided with a driving handle 8 of the cart 1; the seedling raising box 2 comprises two long side plates 201, two short side plates 202, a bottom plate 203, a plurality of long insertion plates 204 and a plurality of short insertion plates 205; sleeves 7 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surfaces of two ends of two long side plates 201 of the seedling raising box 2; a plurality of inserting plate grooves 206 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the inner surfaces of the two short side plates 202 at equal intervals; the long inserting plate 204 is inserted into the inserting plate groove 206; the short insertion plates 205 are equidistantly provided with rows of strip-shaped insertion holes 2010 in the width direction, the width of each insertion hole 2010 is adapted to the thickness of the long insertion plate 204, and the distance between every two adjacent insertion holes 2010 is equal to the distance between every two adjacent insertion plate grooves 206; the short insertion plates 205 are inserted into the long insertion plates 204 at equal intervals through the insertion holes 2010, a plurality of cuboid cavities with square sections are formed by the long insertion plates 204 and the short insertion plates 205 in a row, the cuboid cavities are the same in size, the cuboid cavities are used for placing nutrition pots, and therefore after soil is watered, the nutrition pots and soil at the bottom of a seedbed are prevented from being adhered to each other, and the yield of the nutrition pots is improved; the upper ends of the outer middle parts of the two long side plates 201 are symmetrically provided with mounting blocks 207; the mounting block 207 is provided with a lifting handle 208; the lifting handle 208 can be freely inserted and pulled out from the mounting block 207, the lifting handle 208 can be taken down for conveniently placing the nutrition pots during seedling culture, the nutrition pots are completely placed in the seedling box 2 on the whole seedbed, seeding, soil covering, watering and film covering are completed, and the lifting handle 208 is inserted into the mounting block 207 before the arched shed is lifted; the bottom plate 203 is uniformly provided with dense through holes 209, so that the through supply of water between soil at the bottom of the seedbed and the nutrition bowls during the whole seedling raising period can be ensured; the width of the short insertion plate 205 is greater than that of the long insertion plate 204; the long inserting plate 204 and the short inserting plate 205 are both contacted with the bottom plate 203 in the seedling raising box 2, after the long inserting plate 204 and the short inserting plate are installed, the upper edge of the long inserting plate 204 is lower than the upper edges of the long side plate 201 and the short side plate 202, and the arrangement is that a space is reserved for covering soil and watering the nutrition pot; the upper edge of the short inserting plate 205 is higher than the upper edge of the long inserting plate 204 and falls below the upper edges of the long side plate 201 and the short side plate 202, so that the short inserting plate 205 is conveniently pulled out from the long inserting plate 204 by hands when the nutrition pot is subjected to soil covering and watering and later transplanting, and the short inserting plate 205 is pulled out, so that the nutrition pot can be taken out from one end of the nutrition pot in sequence to be transplanted backwards by the lower hand.

The inserted column 6 is sleeved with a damping spring 9, and the upper end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 10; the supporting plate 10 and the damping spring 9 are sleeved on the inserting column 6; the sleeves 7 of the seedling raising boxes 2 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding inserting columns 6, the sleeves 7 and the long side plates 201 are pressed on the supporting plates 10, and the arrangement is to relieve the vibration of the seedling raising boxes 2 in the conveying process of the cart and reduce the damage rate of the nutrition bowls.

The long side plate 201, the short side plate 202, the bottom plate 203 and the mounting block 207 of the seedling raising box 2 are of an integral one-time forming structure; the seedling raising box 2, the long inserting plate 204, the short inserting plate 205 and the handle 208 are all made of plastic materials.

The utility model discloses a concrete application method:

inserting the short insertion plates 205 in each seedling raising box 2 into the long insertion plates 204 at equal intervals through the insertion holes 2010, wherein the long insertion plates 204 and the short insertion plates 205 are enclosed into cuboid spaces with the same size and square cross sections, the rectangular spaces are used for placing nutrition pots, the nutrition pots are placed in the seedling raising boxes 2 on the whole seedbed, seeding, earthing, watering and film covering are completed, and the handles 208 are inserted into the mounting blocks 207 before the arched shed is lifted; at the transplanting stage, the short insertion plates 205 are pulled out one by one from the seedbed, the carrying handle 208 is held by hand, the whole seedling raising box 2 with the seedling raising nutrition bowls is sequentially sleeved on the insertion columns 6 of the rectangular frame 3 of the cart 1 through the sleeves 7, the handle 8 is held by the hand to push the cart 1 into the garlic field for transplanting, and the height of the telescopic legs 4 can be adjusted freely according to the height of garlic plants.

Claims

1. A garlic field interplanting nutrition pot seedling raising and transporting integrated device comprises a cart and a seedling raising box, and is characterized in that the cart comprises a rectangular frame, telescopic legs are welded at four corners of the rectangular frame, and rotating wheels are mounted at the lower parts of the telescopic legs; a plurality of vertical inserting columns are sequentially and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper planes of the two long frames of the rectangular frame, and every four adjacent and opposite inserting columns on the two long frames enclose a quadrangle with the shape and size consistent with those of the seedling raising box; the seedling raising box is sleeved on the inserting column through a sleeve; the front end of the rectangular frame is provided with a driving handle; the seedling raising box comprises two long-side plates, two short-side plates, a bottom plate, a plurality of long insertion plates and a plurality of short insertion plates; sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the outer surfaces of two ends of two long side plates of the seedling raising box; a plurality of inserting plate grooves are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the inner surfaces of the two short side plates at equal intervals; the upper ends of the outer middle parts of the two long side plates are symmetrically provided with mounting blocks; the mounting block is provided with a lifting handle; the bottom plate is uniformly provided with dense through holes; the long inserting plate and the short inserting plate are arranged in the seedling raising box; the width of the short insertion plate is larger than that of the long insertion plate.

2. The garlic field interplanting nutrition pot seedling production and transportation integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the long inserting plate is inserted into the inserting plate groove; the short plugboards are equidistantly provided with rows of strip-shaped plugholes in the width direction, the width of each plughole is matched with the thickness of the long plugboard, and the distance between every two adjacent plugholes is equal to the distance between every two adjacent slots; the short inserting plates are inserted into the long inserting plates at equal intervals through the inserting holes, the long inserting plates and the short inserting plates are enclosed to form a plurality of cuboid cavities which are in rows transversely and vertically and have the same size, and the cross sections of the cuboid cavities are square.

3. The garlic field interplanting nutrition pot seedling raising and transporting integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inserted column is sleeved with a damping spring, and the upper end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the supporting plate and the damping spring are sleeved on the inserting column; the sleeves of the seedling raising box are respectively sleeved on the corresponding inserting columns, and the sleeves and the long side plates are pressed on the supporting plates.

4. The garlic field interplanting nutrition pot seedling growing and transporting integrated device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the long side plates, the short side plates, the bottom plate and the mounting block of the seedling growing box are of an integrated one-time forming structure; the seedling raising box, the long inserting plate, the short inserting plate and the carrying handle are all made of plastic materials.

5. The garlic field interplanting nutrition pot seedling raising and transporting integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic legs are provided with limiting holes and limiting bolts.