CN211721042U - Seed dressing clothing preprocessing equipment for farming - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed pretreatment, in particular to a seed dressing pretreatment device for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, a vertical frame and a dressing case, wherein the top end of the vertical frame is fixed with a top frame, the lower end surface of the top frame is fixedly provided with an electric hydraulic rod, the bottom of a telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic rod is fixed with a U-shaped frame, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a first filter screen, and the first filter screen is obliquely sleeved on the inner wall of the dressing case; the left side wall of the dressing case is communicated with a seed outlet bin, a seed poking structure is installed on the seed outlet bin, a seed dropping port and a medicament recovery hopper are arranged at the bottom of the seed outlet bin, a stirring motor is arranged on the right side wall of the dressing case, a stirring shaft inserted into the dressing case is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, and stirring blades are fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft; the utility model continuously stirs the seeds from the inlet of the seed discharging bin to the bottom thereof, thereby accelerating the seed discharging speed and preventing the seeds from blocking the inlet of the seed discharging bin; meanwhile, the seeds cannot be damaged by the rotation of the stirring blades.

Description

Seed dressing clothing preprocessing equipment for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed preliminary treatment technical field, concretely relates to agricultural planting is wrapped up in medicine clothing pre treatment facilities with seed.

Background

The seeds are the most important ring in the planting link, and the good seeds are the basis for high yield and income. The seeds of a typical plant consist of 3 parts of the seed coat, embryo and endosperm. The seed coat is the armor of the seed and plays a role in protecting the seed. The embryo is the most important part of the seed and can develop into the roots, stems and leaves of the plant. The endosperm is the place where seeds are concentrated in nutrients, and the nutrients contained in the endosperm of different plants are different.

Seeds such as maize, peanut, soybean often need wrap up in the medicine to the seed before the seeding and handle for guarantee the germination percentage of seed, the present seed is wrapped up in the medicine and is mainly relied on the manual work to mix the medicine, and work efficiency is low, wastes time and energy to current medicine machine of wrapping up in exists and wraps up in the inhomogeneous problem of medicine, influences the sprouting of later stage seed, causes the unnecessary loss. The utility model with the application number of CN201820307893.8 discloses a corn seed coating device, which comprises a base and a stirring box body, wherein the left and right sides of the upper end of the base are both provided with a stand column, the top of the stand column is provided with a top plate, one side of the top plate is connected with the outer side wall of the stirring box body, the left and right sides of the top end of the stirring box body are provided with a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet, the middle parts of the first feed inlet and the second feed inlet are provided with a medicine box, corn seeds are put into the stirring box body through the first feed inlet and the second feed inlet, the corn seeds in the stirring box body are sprayed with medicines through a spray head at the bottom of a medicine spraying pipe, a stirring rod is driven to rotate through a first motor, so as to drive a stirring blade to rotate, thereby realizing the mixing of the corn seeds and the medicines, leading the medicines on the corn seeds to, drying the corn seeds by the operation of the air heater; however, the utility model still has some disadvantages, such as: the seed is easily damaged by the stirring leaves, the growth and development of the seed are influenced, the seed is inconvenient to fish out after being wrapped with the medicine coat, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the seed to the background art provides is easily damaged by stirring the leaf, influences the growth and development of seed to and the seed is wrapped up in behind the clothing of medicine, be not convenient for salvage, problem that production efficiency is low has designed a seed clothing pre treatment facilities of wrapping up in with medicine for farming.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the seed medicine wrapping coat pretreatment equipment for agricultural planting comprises a base, a vertical frame and a medicine wrapping box, wherein the vertical frame and the medicine wrapping box are fixed at the upper end of the base, a top frame is fixed at the top end of the vertical frame, an electric hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the top frame, a U-shaped frame is fixed at the bottom of a telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic rod, a first filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and the first filter screen is obliquely sleeved on the inner wall of the medicine wrapping box; the left side wall intercommunication of wrapping up in the medical kit has a kind storehouse, it dials a kind of structure to install on the kind storehouse to go out, the internally mounted in kind storehouse has the second filter screen, the bottom in kind storehouse is equipped with the mouth of falling and the medicament is retrieved and is fought, the right side wall of wrapping up in the medical kit is equipped with agitator motor, agitator motor's output be equipped with insert extremely wrap up in the inside (mixing) shaft of medical kit, the outer wall of (mixing) shaft is fixed with the stirring leaf.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the seed poking structure comprises a driving motor, a material poking rod, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, the driven gear is meshed at one side of the driving gear, the driven gear is connected at the other side of the driving gear through a middle gear in a transmission mode, rotating shafts are fixed at the bottom ends of the driven gears, the rotating shafts penetrate through the seed outlet bin top plate and are connected with the material poking rod, and the material poking rod is formed by two single rods in a vertical crossing mode.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the seed discharging bin through an L-shaped frame, and a supporting frame is fixed between the lower end surface of the seed discharging bin and the base.

As a further improvement of the scheme, an upper limiting sensor and a lower limiting sensor are embedded in the inner wall of the dressing box, and an induction block is installed at the upper edge of the right side of the first filter screen.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a control panel is mounted on the outer wall of the parcel box, and an ascending button, a descending button and a stirring button are arranged on the control panel.

As a further improvement of the scheme, an included angle between the first filter screen and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, and a gap between the periphery of the first filter screen and the inner wall of the dressing box is not more than 5 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, dial kind of structure and include driving motor, dial the material pole, driving gear and driven gear, driving gear anticlockwise rotation can be moved to driving motor circular telegram back, one side meshing of driving gear has driven gear, the opposite side is connected with driven gear through intermediate gear transmission equally, thereby drive two driven gear antiport, the seed that can be continuous after will wrapping up in the medicine clothing is stirred to its bottom by the entry in kind of storehouse, the speed of planting has been accelerated, the seed can not block up the entry in kind of storehouse yet, and the production efficiency is improved.

2. The utility model discloses in, the electro-hydraulic pressure pole can drive first filter screen upwards or move down, when response piece on the first filter screen move with last spacing sensor normal phase time, last spacing sensor can send a "stop to rise" signal to the central control system of equipment, the electro-hydraulic pressure pole can stop the shrink, the bottom of first filter screen just reachs the entry of a kind storehouse this moment, the seed is on the inclined surface of first filter screen, under the effect of gravity, the seed constantly rolls to a kind storehouse and is collected by the kind of a mouthful and carry out the further processing, thereby be convenient for salvage the seed after the medicine clothing, can also filter the medicament that the seed outer wall is stained with attaches, easy operation; when the induction block on the first filter screen moves to be opposite to the lower limit sensor in positive phase, the lower limit sensor sends a 'stop descending' signal to a central control system of the equipment, the electric hydraulic rod stops extending, the first filter screen can be prevented from colliding with the stirring blades to be damaged, and the seeds are located above the first filter screen 7 and cannot be damaged due to rotation of the stirring blades 15.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention showing a part A enlarged;

FIG. 3 is a first perspective three-dimensional structure diagram of the seed poking structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective three-dimensional structure diagram of the seed poking structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the U-shaped frame and the first filter screen of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the present invention.

The automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, a vertical frame 2, a medicine wrapping box 3, a top frame 4, an electric hydraulic rod 5, a U-shaped frame 6, a first filter screen 7, a seed discharging bin 8, a seed poking structure 9, a driving motor 901, a material poking rod 902, a driving wheel 903, a driven gear 904, an intermediate gear 905, a rotating shaft 906, an L-shaped frame 907, a second filter screen 10, a seed dropping port 11, a medicine recycling hopper 12, a stirring motor 13, a stirring shaft 14, a stirring blade 15, a supporting frame 16, an upper limiting sensor 17, a lower limiting sensor 18, a sensing block 19 and a control panel 20.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a seed dressing coat pretreatment device for agricultural planting comprises a base 1, a vertical frame 2 and a dressing case 3, wherein the vertical frame 2 and the dressing case 3 are both fixed at the upper end of the base 1, the top end of the vertical frame 2 is fixed with a top frame 4, the lower end surface of the top frame 4 is fixedly provided with an electric hydraulic rod 5, the bottom of a telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic rod 5 is fixed with a U-shaped frame 6, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly provided with a first filter screen 7, the first filter screen 7 is obliquely sleeved on the inner wall of the dressing case 3, wherein an included angle between the first filter screen 7 and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, and a gap between the periphery of the first filter screen 7 and the inner wall of the dressing case 3 is not more than; a seed outlet bin 8 is communicated with the left side wall of the dressing box 3, a seed poking structure 9 is installed on the seed outlet bin 8, a second filter screen 10 is installed inside the seed outlet bin 8, a seed dropping opening 11 and a medicament recovery hopper 12 are arranged at the bottom of the seed outlet bin 8, a stirring motor 13 is arranged on the right side wall of the dressing box 3, a stirring shaft 14 inserted into the dressing box 3 is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor 13, and stirring blades 15 are fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 14; a control panel 20 is mounted on the outer wall of the dressing case 3, and an ascending button, a descending button and a stirring button are arranged on the control panel 20.

The seed poking structure 9 comprises a driving motor 901, a material poking rod 902, a driving gear 903 and driven gears 904, wherein the driving gear 903 is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 901, the driven gear 904 is meshed at one side of the driving gear 903, the driven gear 904 is also in transmission connection with the other side of the driving gear 903 through an intermediate gear 905, rotating shafts 906 are fixed at the bottom ends of the two driven gears 904, the rotating shafts 906 penetrate through the top plate of the seed discharging bin 8 and are connected with the material poking rod 902, and the material poking rod 902 is formed by vertically crossing two single rods; driving motor 901 passes through L shape frame 907 fixed mounting in kind of storehouse 8 top, be fixed with support frame 16 between the lower terminal surface in kind of storehouse 8 and the base 1, driving motor 901 can drive driving gear 903 anticlockwise rotation after the circular telegram, one side meshing of driving gear 903 has driven gear 904, the opposite side is connected with driven gear 904 through intermediate gear 905 transmission equally, thereby drive two driven gear 904 antiport, the seed that will wrap up in after the medicine clothing is stirred to its bottom by the entry in kind of storehouse 8 constantly, the speed of planting has been accelerated, the seed can not block up the entry in kind of storehouse 8 yet, and the production efficiency is improved.

An upper limit sensor 17 and a lower limit sensor 18 are embedded in the inner wall of the dressing case 3, a sensing block 19 is mounted at the upper edge of the right side of the first filter screen 7, the electric hydraulic rod 5 can drive the first filter screen 7 to move upwards or downwards, when the sensing block 19 on the first filter screen 7 moves to be opposite to the upper limit sensor 17 in positive phase, the upper limit sensor 17 sends a 'stop rising' signal to a central control system of the equipment, the electric hydraulic rod 5 stops shrinking, at the moment, the bottom end of the first filter screen 7 just reaches the inlet of the seed discharging bin 8, seeds are on the inclined surface of the first filter screen 7, under the action of gravity, the seeds continuously roll down to the seed discharging bin 8 and are collected by the seed discharging port 11 for further processing, so that the seeds after dressing can be conveniently salvaged, the medicaments adhered to the outer wall of the seeds can be filtered, and the operation is simple; when the sensing block 19 on the first filter screen 7 moves to be opposite to the lower limit sensor 18, the lower limit sensor 18 sends a 'stop descending' signal to the central control system of the equipment, the electro-hydraulic rod 5 stops extending, so that the first filter screen 7 can be prevented from colliding with the stirring blade 15 to be damaged, and the seeds are positioned above the first filter screen 7 and cannot be damaged by the rotation of the stirring blade 15.

The utility model discloses a concrete application does: firstly, pouring prepared liquid medicine into the interior of the medicine wrapping box 3, then pressing down a descending button, wherein the electric hydraulic rod 5 can drive the first filter screen 7 to move downwards, when an induction block 19 on the first filter screen 7 moves to be opposite to a lower limit sensor 18 in positive phase, a central control system of the equipment stops the extension of the electric hydraulic rod 5, then seeds to be treated are poured into the interior of the medicine wrapping box 3, then the stirring button is pressed down, and a stirring motor 13 is connected with a power supply and drives a stirring blade 15 to rotate continuously, so that the liquid medicine is mixed more uniformly, the uniformity of medicine wrapping clothes on the outer wall of the seeds is improved, the first filter screen 7 prevents the seeds from touching the stirring blade 15, and the seeds are prevented from being damaged; after the medicine coating is finished, a lifting button can be pressed, the electric hydraulic rod 5 can drive the first filter screen 7 to move upwards slowly, when the induction block 19 moves to be opposite to the upper limiting sensor 17 in positive phase, the upper limiting sensor 17 can send a 'lifting stopping' signal to a central control system of the equipment, the electric hydraulic rod 5 stops shrinking, at the moment, the bottom end of the first filter screen 7 just reaches the inlet of the seed outlet bin 8, seeds continuously roll to the seed outlet bin 8 under the action of gravity and are collected by the seed outlet 11 for further treatment, a second filter screen 10 is further installed inside the seed outlet bin 8, and the second filter screen 10 can further filter liquid medicine adhered to the surfaces of the seeds; wherein, the induction block 19 moves to be opposite to the upper limit sensor 17 in the positive phase, the central control system can also make the driving motor 901 in the seed poking structure 9 switch on, thereby can drive two driven gears 904 to rotate in opposite directions, can be continuous to stir the seed after the dressing to the bottom from the entry of the seed outlet bin 8, accelerate the seed outlet speed, the seed can not block up the entry of the seed outlet bin 8, has improved production efficiency.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pesticide clothing pre treatment facilities is wrapped up in to seed for farming, includes base (1), grudging post (2) and wraps up in medical kit (3), its characterized in that: the vertical frame (2) and the dressing case (3) are fixed to the upper end of the base (1), a top frame (4) is fixed to the top end of the vertical frame (2), an electric hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the top frame (4), a U-shaped frame (6) is fixed to the bottom of a telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic rod (5), a first filter screen (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (6), and the first filter screen (7) is obliquely sleeved on the inner wall of the dressing case (3); the left side wall intercommunication of parcel medical kit (3) has out kind storehouse (8), it dials kind structure (9) to install on kind storehouse (8) of play, the internally mounted in kind storehouse (8) has second filter screen (10), the bottom in kind storehouse (8) of play is equipped with kind of a mouth (11) and medicament recovery fill (12), the right side wall of parcel medical kit (3) is equipped with agitator motor (13), the output of agitator motor (13) is equipped with and inserts to (mixing) shaft (14) inside parcel medical kit (3), the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (14) is fixed with stirring leaf (15).

2. The seed dressing pretreatment equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: dial kind of structure (9) and include driving motor (901), dial material pole (902), driving gear (903) and driven gear (904), the output of driving motor (901) is fixed with driving gear (903), one side meshing of driving gear (903) has driven gear (904), and the opposite side is connected with through intermediate gear (905) transmission driven gear (904), two the bottom of driven gear (904) all is fixed with axis of rotation (906), axis of rotation (906) run through kind of storehouse (8) roof is connected with dial material pole (902), dial material pole (902) and constitute by two single poles vertical crossing.

3. The seed dressing pretreatment equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the driving motor (901) is fixedly arranged at the top of the seed discharging bin (8) through an L-shaped frame (907), and a supporting frame (16) is fixed between the lower end surface of the seed discharging bin (8) and the base (1).

4. The seed dressing pretreatment equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the dressing case (3) is embedded with an upper limit sensor (17) and a lower limit sensor (18), and the upper edge of the right side of the first filter screen (7) is provided with an induction block (19).

5. The seed dressing pretreatment equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the dressing box (3) is provided with a control panel (20), and the control panel (20) is provided with an ascending button, a descending button and a stirring button.

6. The seed dressing pretreatment equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the first filter screen (7) and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, and the clearance between the periphery of the first filter screen (7) and the inner wall of the dressing box (3) is not more than 5 mm.

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